CN105169762A - Garbage disposal device - Google Patents
Garbage disposal device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105169762A CN105169762A CN201510619734.2A CN201510619734A CN105169762A CN 105169762 A CN105169762 A CN 105169762A CN 201510619734 A CN201510619734 A CN 201510619734A CN 105169762 A CN105169762 A CN 105169762A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- device body
- oil
- refuse disposal
- sludge
- swash plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011499 joint compound Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000678 Mycotoxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002636 mycotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a garbage disposal device which comprises a device body. The left side of the device body is provided with a liquid inlet pipe, an oil outlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are arranged on the device body, a sludge funnel set is arranged on the lower portion of the device body and composed of no less than two sludge funnels which are arranged in parallel, and the cone base of each sludge funnel is provided with a sludge discharging pipe; the middle of the device body is provided with an integrated inclined plate set, and a rectifying plate is arranged under the inclined plate set; the upper portion of the device body is in a conical shape and is provided with a chain-type oil scraper, and the oil scraper is connected with the oil outlet pipe in a matched mode; the right side wall of the device body is provided with aerator pipes. The garbage disposal device is simple in structure, convenient to operate, little in energy consumption, good in sediment effect, low in yielding water and oil turbidity and capable of improving the garbage disposal effect; in addition, the bottom of the device is provided with the sludge discharging pipes, so that slag can be successfully removed in time; meanwhile, oil is further collected through the oil scraper, so that oil and water separation can be effectively achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of resource reclaim and equipment for separating liquid from solid, particularly relate to the pretreatment separation equipment of oil-water residue in one way of life rubbish.
Background technology
The solid waste that domestic waste is mankind's daily life and produces in producing, flowing material.Because discharge rate is large, complicated component is various, and has contaminative, resource and social, needs innoxious, resource, minimizing and socialization process, as do not dealt carefully with, just pollute the environment, affect environmental sanitation, waste resource, destroys productive life safety, destroys social harmony.Garbage disposal will be removed rubbish rapidly exactly, and carries out harmless treatment, is finally reasonably utilized.The waste disposal method of current extensive use is sanitary landfills and burning; but both all can manufacturing environment protection problem; garbage disposal in landfill not only can polluted underground water and stinking; and a lot of city can be fewer and feweri for the area of landfill; incinerate and then unavoidablely can produce toxic gas, harm organism.
Changing food waste is the important component part of domestic waste, changing food waste refers to catering trade unit, the swill that enterprises and institutions, school, dining room etc. produce and waste material, its main feature is that content of organics is high, moisture is high, perishable, and its proterties and smell all can make a very bad impression to environmental sanitation, and easily grow pathogenic microorganism, the harmful substances such as mycotoxin.
Changing food waste is very serious to the harm of environment and crowd, is the important pollution sources of urban environment one.At present, the swill that changing food waste produces contains a lot of grease, and direct discharge can cause blockage of sewer and the wasting of resources, and to environment.Now large Multi-purpose pail splendid attire swill, is transported to recovery place, then oil-water residue is separated with simple artificial separation method, needs pumping liquid.For improving separative efficiency, chemical agent need be added.The shortcoming existed is that swill amount is large, needs a large amount of container containings, therefore carrying labour intensity is large, and freight volume is large, and artificial separative efficiency is low, is separated not thorough, adds chemical agent and then can produce secondary pollution.Simple seperator is exactly instrument oil-water residue separated, principle is mainly according to water and oily density contrast, sedimentation theory is utilized to realize water-oil separating, existing seperator also exists oil, water, impurity, mud are difficult to problem separately, even if water-oil separating, but the solid meal slag contained in oil and mud etc. are difficult to remove.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind for the treatment of apparatus of rubbish, oil-water residue in rubbish is effectively separated, and realizes process respectively and reclaims, reducing the pollution to environment, realize the pretreatment of rubbish.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of refuse disposal installation, comprise device body, feed tube is provided with on the left of device body, flowline, outlet pipe is provided with above device body, it is characterized in that: described device body bottom is provided with sludge funnel group, described sludge funnel group is made up of the sludge funnel parallel arranged being no less than two, at the bottom of the cone of described each sludge funnel, be provided with discharge pipeline; Be provided with monoblock type swash plate group in the middle part of described device body, below swash plate group, be provided with cowling panel; Device body top is conical, and is provided with chain-type Oil scraper, and Oil scraper is supporting is connected with flowline; Described device body right side wall is provided with aeration tube.
Preferably, in described monoblock type swash plate group, each swash plate is parallel to each other, is spaced, and each swash plate angle of inclination is with respect to the horizontal plane 30o ~ 70o.
Preferably, described aeration tube is supporting is connected with air blast.
Further, in order to make garbage leachate flocculate enter sloping plate deposition district uniformly, device body left side wall being provided with diffuser plate, above described feed tube straight cutting diffuser plate, the even access to plant body of dirt can being ensured.
Preferably, described diffuser plate is concave surface, and there is aperture at center.
Preferably, described cowling panel has some apertures, and cowling panel installation site is higher than feed tube end.
Rubbish dirt enters from feed tube, scatters through diffuser plate, and uniform access to plant body, carries out aeration by aeration tube to material, prevents forming gas and blocks up.Affect by self gravitation, fraction solids pollutant falls to the sludge funnel group of device body; Remainder residue rises to cowling panel with profit, then enters monoblock type swash plate group and precipitates further, and isolated part residue slides to the sludge funnel group of device body under gravity downwards along swash plate, precipitated by solid pollutant further.Water oil floats, and device body top is conical, and is provided with chain-type Oil scraper, draws isolated oil gradually in, and namely water flow out from outlet pipe on one side.
This refuse disposal installation structure is simple, easy to operate, consume energy little, sedimentation effect is good, and the fuel-displaced turbidity of water outlet is low, improve garbage disposal effect, and bottom arranges multiple discharge pipeline, can in time scarfing cinder smoothly, Oil scraper collects oil further simultaneously, effectively can realize oil and being separated of water, more favourable following resourceization utilization.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
A kind of refuse disposal installation, its composition comprises: comprise device body 10, feed tube 1 is provided with on the left of device body, flowline 9 is provided with above device body, outlet pipe 8, device body bottom is provided with sludge funnel group 6, discharge pipeline 7 is provided with at the bottom of the cone of each sludge funnel, monoblock type swash plate group 3 is provided with in the middle part of described device body, cowling panel 4 is provided with below swash plate group, device body top is conical, and chain-type Oil scraper 2 is installed, Oil scraper is supporting is connected with flowline 9, above diffuser plate 5 on feed tube straight cutting device body left side wall, device body right side wall is provided with aeration tube 11, aeration tube is connected with air blast 12.
During use, rubbish dirt enters from feed tube 1, scatters through diffuser plate 5, uniform access to plant body, carries out aeration by aeration tube 11 pairs of materials, prevents forming gas and blocks up.Affect by self gravitation, fraction solids pollutant falls to the sludge funnel group 6 of device body; Remainder residue rises to cowling panel 4 with profit, then enters monoblock type swash plate group 3 and precipitates further, and isolated part residue slides to the sludge funnel group of device body under gravity downwards along swash plate, precipitated by solid pollutant further.Water oil floats, and device body top is conical, and is provided with chain-type Oil scraper 2, and draw isolated oil gradually in, Oil scraper is supporting is connected with flowline 9, and namely residue water flow out from outlet pipe 8 on one side.
Claims (7)
1. a refuse disposal installation, comprise device body, feed tube is provided with on the left of device body, flowline, outlet pipe is provided with above device body, it is characterized in that: described device body bottom is provided with sludge funnel group, described sludge funnel group is made up of the sludge funnel parallel arranged being no less than two, at the bottom of the cone of described each sludge funnel, be provided with discharge pipeline; Be provided with monoblock type swash plate group in the middle part of described device body, below swash plate group, be provided with cowling panel; Device body top is conical, and is provided with chain-type Oil scraper, and Oil scraper is supporting is connected with flowline; Described device body right side wall is provided with aeration tube.
2. refuse disposal installation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described monoblock type swash plate group, each swash plate is parallel to each other, is spaced, and each swash plate angle of inclination is with respect to the horizontal plane 30o ~ 70o.
3. refuse disposal installation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described aeration tube is supporting is connected with air blast.
4. refuse disposal installation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described device body left side wall is provided with diffuser plate, above described feed tube straight cutting diffuser plate.
5. refuse disposal installation according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described diffuser plate is concave surface, and there is aperture at center.
6. refuse disposal installation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described cowling panel has aperture.
7. refuse disposal installation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described cowling panel installation site is higher than feed tube end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510619734.2A CN105169762A (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2015-09-25 | Garbage disposal device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510619734.2A CN105169762A (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2015-09-25 | Garbage disposal device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105169762A true CN105169762A (en) | 2015-12-23 |
Family
ID=54892481
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510619734.2A Pending CN105169762A (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2015-09-25 | Garbage disposal device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105169762A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105771333A (en) * | 2016-03-12 | 2016-07-20 | 管远航 | Sedimentation tank |
| CN106733130A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-31 | 天津市互惠蔬菜腌制有限公司 | A kind of impurity removing equipment in leek flower sauce production |
| CN107441772A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-12-08 | 怡然科技（深圳）有限公司 | Multi-cavity type oil-water separator |
| CN107790215A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-03-13 | 叶吉利 | A kind of refuse disposal installation |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000061206A (en) * | 1998-08-18 | 2000-02-29 | Meiho Seiki Kk | Oil-water separator and water purifier |
| CN203095671U (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2013-07-31 | 李连清 | Oil-water separation device |
| CN103864241A (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2014-06-18 | 江苏星驰环保有限公司 | Comprehensive sewage treatment all-in-one machine |
| CN103864174A (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2014-06-18 | 武汉江扬环境科技有限公司 | Oily sewage oil eliminator |
| CN204625272U (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-09-09 | 陕西孚嘉石化科技有限公司 | Be provided with the electric flocculation apparatus of swash plate electrode |
| CN204996182U (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-01-27 | 任根香 | Garbage treatment device |
-
2015
- 2015-09-25 CN CN201510619734.2A patent/CN105169762A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000061206A (en) * | 1998-08-18 | 2000-02-29 | Meiho Seiki Kk | Oil-water separator and water purifier |
| CN103864174A (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2014-06-18 | 武汉江扬环境科技有限公司 | Oily sewage oil eliminator |
| CN203095671U (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2013-07-31 | 李连清 | Oil-water separation device |
| CN103864241A (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2014-06-18 | 江苏星驰环保有限公司 | Comprehensive sewage treatment all-in-one machine |
| CN204625272U (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-09-09 | 陕西孚嘉石化科技有限公司 | Be provided with the electric flocculation apparatus of swash plate electrode |
| CN204996182U (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-01-27 | 任根香 | Garbage treatment device |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105771333A (en) * | 2016-03-12 | 2016-07-20 | 管远航 | Sedimentation tank |
| CN106733130A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-31 | 天津市互惠蔬菜腌制有限公司 | A kind of impurity removing equipment in leek flower sauce production |
| CN106733130B (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2019-04-12 | 天津市互惠蔬菜腌制有限公司 | A kind of impurity removing equipment in leek flower sauce production |
| CN107441772A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-12-08 | 怡然科技（深圳）有限公司 | Multi-cavity type oil-water separator |
| CN107790215A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-03-13 | 叶吉利 | A kind of refuse disposal installation |
| CN107790215B (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-11-20 | 江苏源清环保科技有限公司 | A kind of refuse disposal installation |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20151223 |