CN105165477A - Moisture retaining and heating apparatus for liquidambar styraciflua cutting seedling - Google Patents

Moisture retaining and heating apparatus for liquidambar styraciflua cutting seedling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105165477A
CN105165477A CN201510527963.1A CN201510527963A CN105165477A CN 105165477 A CN105165477 A CN 105165477A CN 201510527963 A CN201510527963 A CN 201510527963A CN 105165477 A CN105165477 A CN 105165477A
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China
Prior art keywords
water storage
storage box
fan
tubes
line
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Pending
Application number
CN201510527963.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
袁国亮
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Danyang Xiangyi Linguo Specialized Cooperative
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Danyang Xiangyi Linguo Specialized Cooperative
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Priority to CN201510527963.1A priority Critical patent/CN105165477A/en
Publication of CN105165477A publication Critical patent/CN105165477A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/20Forcing-frames; Lights, i.e. glass panels covering the forcing-frames

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a moisture retaining and heating apparatus for liquidambar styraciflua cutting seedling. The apparatus mainly comprises a water storage tank, a heating resistor, a gas-guide tube, a micro-fan, netty pipelines and a temperature and humidity switch, wherein the water storage tank is arranged on one side of a seedling bed, the heating resistor is arranged in the water storage tank, the gas-guide tube is connected with an upper opening of the water storage tank and the netty pipelines, the netty pipelines and the seedling bed are arranged in up-and-down movable connection, the micro-fan is arranged at the intersection of the netty pipelines, and the temperature and humidity switch is electrically connected with the heating resistor and the micro-fan. According to the present invention, the moisture retaining and heating apparatus has the advantages that a required suitable temperature and humidity for liquidambar styraciflua cutting seedling can be ensured, and the moisture retaining and heating process is free from human intervention, and the seedling survival rate is increased by over 40%.

Description

A kind of American red-maple cuttage and seedling culture moisturizing heater
Technical field
The present invention relates to American red-maple field of planting, particularly relate to a kind of American red-maple cuttage and seedling culture moisturizing heater.
Technical background
American red-maple, originates in east coast of the united states, mainly comes from northern US and Canadian most area.Fallen leaves megaphanerophytes.Growth is very fast, high tree 12-18 rice of growing up, and hat 12 meters, the soil types that can adapt to multiple scope grows.Spring blooms, premium look.Because color in its brilliant in autumn, tree crown is clean and tidy, is widely used in park, community, street plant, not only can Landscape but also can do street tree, very popular, be introduced in recent years beautify, one of the desirable rare tree species in gardens, green planted city.
Traditional American red-maple cuttage and seedling culture method, in order to ensure the humidity needed for cuttage seeding, usually adopts the method covering gauze moisturizing net, easily cause water uneven, and the covering of moisturizing net and remove and also may be damaged to red maple cuttage seeding; And in conventional method, in order to avoid seedling bed temperature is too low, usually adopting increases heating jacket and attemperating unit or add a cover the Insulations such as mulch film, the former need rearrange whole seedling system, complex operation, and latter likely can cause and burn seedling phenomenon.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, a kind of cuttage and seedling culture servicing unit integrating moisturizing and heat insulation function is provided, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of American red-maple cuttage and seedling culture moisturizing heater, mainly comprises water storage box, heating resistor, wireway, mini-fan, tubes in line, temperature humidity switch; Described water storage box is arranged at seedling bed side, described heating resistor is arranged in water storage box, described wireway one end connects water storage box upper opening, the other end connects tubes in line, described tubes in line is set to can slide up and down with seedling bed column and is connected, and be convenient to the growth adjustment tubes in line height according to cuttage seeding, described mini-fan is arranged at tubes in line crosspoint, be conducive to the uniformity improving warming and humidifying, described temperature humidity switch is electrically connected heating resistor and mini-fan;
Described mini-fan mainly comprises drive motors, rotating shaft, flabellum and heating tube; Described drive motors is connected with rotating shaft, and described flabellum is arranged at shaft head, and described heating tube is arranged at flabellum inside;
Described tubes in line is arranged and is evenly distributed with multiple gas port, described gas port opening surface is to cuttage seeding side;
Described temperature humidity switch and temperature switch and humidity switch, connect temperature monitoring and moisture monitors respectively, temperature monitoring and moisture monitors are respectively arranged with temp. and humidity bound according to American red-maple optimum growh environment.
Further, conducting between the transverse tube of described tubes in line and vertical tube, described vertical tube two ends are enclosed construction, and described transverse tube is connected side with wireway opening, and opposite side is similarly enclosed construction, can prevent the aqueous vapor corrosion seedling culture frame support body in tubes in line; Four root posts of described forcing frame are respectively arranged with slide rail and buckle, described tubes in line is connected on forcing frame by slide rail and buckle, and described wireway is scalable, and namely tubes in line position is adjustable, this is the cuttage seeding in order to avoid being pressed onto in process of growth, hinders the growth of cuttage seeding.
Further, described temperature monitoring mainly comprises temperature sensor, amplifying circuit, A/D sampling module, control module; The data of described temperature sensor collection connect A/D sampling module after amplifying circuit, described A/D sampling module link control module, and described control module connects temperature switch; Described moisture monitors is similar to temperature monitoring structure, and after adopting this structure, whole moisturizing heater can realize automatically controlling and not needing manual intervention.
Further, in the drive circuit of the drive motors of described mini-fan, be provided with thermistor, by the power of thermistor with the characteristic changing drive motors of environmental change, reach with this object automatically regulating fan wind speed.
Further, the flabellum of described mini-fan is provided with concave cavity, described heating tube is arranged at concave cavity inside, and it is windage in order to reduce when rotating that heating tube is provided with flabellum inside, can simplify the volume of whole device simultaneously.
Further, described heating tube is metal armouring heating, plays the effect adding hot-air.
Further, also comprise water storage box fluid level control device, described water storage box fluid level control device comprises liquid level sensor, water pump, frequency converter, adjuster and control valve, described liquid level sensor is arranged at water storage box tank wall, described frequency converter connects water pump, and described water pump one end connects tap water pipe line, and one end connects water storage box, described adjuster connects control valve, and described control valve connects water storage box.Described fluid level control device carries out the corresponding frequency calculating frequency converter by level set value, controls the input voltage of water pump, thus controls the amount of liquid entering water tank.Detailed process is, after liquid level sensor collection liquid level data carries out A/D conversion, compares and obtains difference, act on control valve, entered the speed of water tank by governor valve control liquid by after difference input regulator with the liquid level of setting.
The present invention is by the water of heating resistor heating water storage box, and make it to expand, steam is moved to tubes in line by wireway, and emerges from gas port, and mini-fan rotates to be broken up steam, is evenly full of in nursery chamber; When temperature is too low need heating time, temperature switch is opened, heating tube work, and heat is broken up by the air of circumference being rotated by flabellum.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, moisturizing and heating function are integrated in one, and moisture and even heat are distributed in whole nursery region, Temperature and Humidity Control is accurate.
2, achieve Automated condtrol, in cuttage and seedling culture process, reduce manual intervention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1, primary structure schematic diagram of the present invention
Fig. 2, tubes in line primary structure schematic diagram of the present invention
The primary structure schematic diagram of Fig. 3, mini-fan
The front view of Fig. 4, mini-fan
Fig. 5, water storage box fluid level control device
In figure: 1, water storage box, 2, heating resistor, 3, wireway, 4, mini-fan, 41, drive motors, 42, rotating shaft, 43, flabellum, 44, heating tube, 5, tubes in line, 51, transverse tube, 52, vertical tube, 53, gas port, 6, temperature humidity switch, 61, humidity temperature monitor, 100, seedling bed, 101, seedling bed column
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of American red-maple cuttage and seedling culture moisturizing heater, mainly comprises water storage box 1, heating resistor 2, wireway 3, mini-fan 4, tubes in line 5, temperature humidity switch 6; Described water storage box 1 is arranged at seedling bed side, described heating resistor 2 is arranged in water storage box 1, described wireway 3 one end connects water storage box 1 upper opening, the other end connects tubes in line 5, described tubes in line 5 is set to can slide up and down with seedling bed column 101 and is connected, be convenient to growth adjustment tubes in line 5 height according to cuttage seeding, described mini-fan 4 is arranged at tubes in line 5 crosspoint, be conducive to the uniformity improving warming and humidifying, described temperature humidity switch 6 is electrically connected heating resistor 2 and mini-fan 4;
As shown in Figure 5, described water storage box 1 is also provided with water storage box fluid level control device, described water storage box fluid level control device comprises liquid level sensor, water pump, frequency converter, adjuster and control valve, described liquid level sensor is arranged at water storage box tank wall, described frequency converter connects water pump, and described water pump one end connects tap water pipe line, and one end connects water storage box, described adjuster connects control valve, and described control valve connects water storage box.Described fluid level control device carries out the corresponding frequency calculating frequency converter by level set value, controls the input voltage of water pump, thus controls the amount of liquid entering water tank.Detailed process is, after liquid level sensor collection liquid level data carries out A/D conversion, compares and obtains difference, act on control valve, entered the speed of water tank by governor valve control liquid by after difference input regulator with the liquid level of setting.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, described mini-fan 4 mainly comprises drive motors 41, rotating shaft 42, flabellum 43 and heating tube 44; Described drive motors 41 is connected with rotating shaft 42, and described flabellum 43 is arranged at rotating shaft 42 head, and it is inner that described heating tube 44 is arranged at flabellum 43;
As shown in Figure 2, described tubes in line 5 is arranged and is evenly distributed with multiple gas port 53, described gas port 53 opening surface is to cuttage seeding side;
Described temperature humidity switch 6 i.e. temperature switch and humidity switch, connect temperature monitoring and moisture monitors respectively, described temperature monitoring mainly comprises temperature sensor, amplifying circuit, A/D sampling module, control module; The data of described temperature sensor collection connect A/D sampling module after amplifying circuit, described A/D sampling module link control module, and described control module connects temperature switch; Described moisture monitors is similar to temperature monitoring structure, temperature monitoring and moisture monitors are respectively arranged with temp. and humidity bound according to American red-maple optimum growh environment, it is 15-25 DEG C that such as temperature monitoring arranges control range, and it is 40%-60% that moisture monitors arranges control range.Described temperature humidity switch, except automatically being controlled by humidity temperature monitor, is also provided with hand switch.
Conducting between the transverse tube 51 of described tubes in line 5 and vertical tube 52, described vertical tube 52 two ends are enclosed construction, described transverse tube 51 is connected side with wireway 3 opening, and opposite side is similarly enclosed construction, can prevent the aqueous vapor corrosion seedling culture frame support body in tubes in line; Four root posts 101 of described forcing frame are respectively arranged with slide rail and buckle, and described tubes in line is connected on forcing frame 100 by slide rail and buckle, and described wireway 3 is scalable, and namely tubes in line position is adjustable.
Be provided with thermistor in the drive circuit of the drive motors 41 of described mini-fan 4, by the power of thermistor with the characteristic changing drive motors of environmental change, reach with this object automatically regulating fan wind speed.
The flabellum 43 of described mini-fan 4 is provided with concave cavity, and described heating tube 44 is metal armouring heating, is arranged at concave cavity inside, can reduce windage when rotating, and can simplify the volume of whole device simultaneously.
With above-mentioned foundation desirable embodiment of the present invention for enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff in the scope not departing from this invention technological thought, can carry out various change and amendment completely.The technical scope of this invention is not limited to the content on specification, must determine its technical scope according to right.

Claims (7)

1. an American red-maple cuttage and seedling culture moisturizing heater, is characterized in that: mainly comprise water storage box, heating resistor, wireway, mini-fan, tubes in line, temperature humidity switch; Described water storage box is arranged at seedling bed side, described heating resistor is arranged in water storage box, described wireway one end connects water storage box upper opening, the other end connects tubes in line, described tubes in line is set to can slide up and down with seedling bed column and is connected, described mini-fan is arranged at tubes in line crosspoint, and described temperature humidity switch is electrically connected heating resistor and mini-fan;
Described mini-fan mainly comprises drive motors, rotating shaft, flabellum and heating tube; Described drive motors is connected with rotating shaft, and described flabellum is arranged at shaft head, and described heating tube is arranged at flabellum inside;
Described tubes in line is arranged and is evenly distributed with multiple gas port, described gas port opening surface is to cuttage seeding side;
Described temperature humidity switch and temperature switch and humidity switch, connect temperature monitoring and moisture monitors respectively, temperature monitoring and moisture monitors are respectively arranged with temp. and humidity bound according to American red-maple optimum growh environment.
2. a kind of American red-maple cuttage and seedling culture moisturizing heater as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: conducting between the transverse tube of described tubes in line and vertical tube, described vertical tube two ends are enclosed construction, described transverse tube is connected side with wireway opening, opposite side is similarly enclosed construction, four root posts of described forcing frame are respectively arranged with slide rail and buckle, and described tubes in line is connected on forcing frame by slide rail and buckle, and described wireway is scalable.
3. a kind of American red-maple cuttage and seedling culture moisturizing heater as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described temperature monitoring mainly comprises temperature sensor, amplifying circuit, A/D sampling module, control module; The data of described temperature sensor collection connect A/D sampling module after amplifying circuit, described A/D sampling module link control module, and described control module connects temperature switch; Described moisture monitors is similar to temperature monitoring structure.
4. a kind of American red-maple cuttage and seedling culture moisturizing heater as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the drive circuit of the drive motors of described mini-fan, be provided with thermistor, by the power of thermistor with the characteristic changing drive motors of environmental change.
5. a kind of American red-maple cuttage and seedling culture moisturizing heater as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the flabellum of described mini-fan is provided with concave cavity, described heating tube is arranged at concave cavity inside.
6. a kind of American red-maple cuttage and seedling culture moisturizing heater as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: described heating tube is metal armouring heating.
7. a kind of American red-maple cuttage and seedling culture moisturizing heater as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise water storage box fluid level control device, described water storage box fluid level control device comprises liquid level sensor, water pump, frequency converter, adjuster and control valve, described liquid level sensor is arranged at water storage box tank wall, described frequency converter connects water pump, and described water pump one end connects tap water pipe line, and one end connects water storage box, described adjuster connects control valve, and described control valve connects water storage box.
CN201510527963.1A 2015-08-25 2015-08-25 Moisture retaining and heating apparatus for liquidambar styraciflua cutting seedling Pending CN105165477A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107114145A (en) * 2017-06-09 2017-09-01 合肥市川丘生态农业科技发展有限公司 Multilayer seedling culture frame
CN109906822A (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-06-21 程曼莉 A combined intelligent recyclable plant planting device

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CN104221782A (en) * 2014-08-27 2014-12-24 云南省玉溪市佳利太阳能设备有限公司 Seedbed heating system for planting greenhouse
CN104686248A (en) * 2013-12-10 2015-06-10 天津立发蔬菜种植专业合作社 Intelligent vegetable planting system
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US3999329A (en) * 1974-05-13 1976-12-28 Joseph Jean Pierre Brais Apparatus and method for treating flue gas and passing treated constituents into greenhouse
JP2001204270A (en) * 2000-01-20 2001-07-31 Toshio Taniguchi System for heating interior of plastic greenhouse by using energy-storage type heat supply system
CN1304643A (en) * 2000-09-18 2001-07-25 贺先文 High-speed plant growth method and equipment
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107114145A (en) * 2017-06-09 2017-09-01 合肥市川丘生态农业科技发展有限公司 Multilayer seedling culture frame
CN109906822A (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-06-21 程曼莉 A combined intelligent recyclable plant planting device
WO2020124644A1 (en) * 2018-12-17 2020-06-25 程曼莉 Combined type intelligent recyclable plant growing device

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