CN105165258A - Mobile-type Lycium chinense harvester - Google Patents
Mobile-type Lycium chinense harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105165258A CN105165258A CN201510481618.9A CN201510481618A CN105165258A CN 105165258 A CN105165258 A CN 105165258A CN 201510481618 A CN201510481618 A CN 201510481618A CN 105165258 A CN105165258 A CN 105165258A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cutting
- gear
- lycium chinense
- harvester
- hopper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000015468 Lycium chinense Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 244000241872 Lycium chinense Species 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 244000241838 Lycium barbarum Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010358 mechanical oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036346 tooth eruption Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a mobile-type Lycium chinense harvester. During working, an operator pushes the harvester to a work site by a handrail and then holds a cutting mechanism by hand to connect an electric wire with a cutting motor; a battery powers up the cutting mechanism; under driving of the cutting motor, a cutting knife rotates at high speed after being driven by a cutting gear, a middle gear, a steering gear, a worm wheel, a small gear and a worm; a worker pushes connection parts of Lycium chinense and branches one by one along a groove on a cutting cavity; the Lycium chinense is cut off by the cutting knife into a small hopper; after the small hopper is full, the worker pours the Lycium chinense in the small hopper into a hopper; and after the working position is changed, a cart frame is moved. The problem that the conventional Lycium chinense harvester is low in efficiency and large in labor intensity is solved, and the mobile-type Lycium chinense harvester has the advantages of being simple to operate and excellent in site adaptability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medlar-picking machine tool, particularly a kind of full automatic large-scale medlar-picking machine.
Background technology
Matrimony vine growth has the feature of " unordered inflorescence, continuously flowers and fruits ", and namely bloom, result, maturation carry out simultaneously, the difficulty of work of gathering is larger.In matrimony vine plantation, the harvesting of Chinese wolfberry fruit and processing request are very high, particularly pluck, and are directly connected to the quality of final products.Because moisture during matrimony vine maturation is very high, account for 70-80%, pericarp is tender and lovely, is easy to damage, needs to handle with care, take together with carpopodium during harvesting, and if there is damage, fruit juice flows out will affect its inherent quality, also can become black after drying.Meanwhile, because the growth of matrimony vine matrimony vine has the feature of " unordered inflorescence, continuously flowers and fruits ", it is bloomed, result and maturation complete during one long, and asynchronous, must with ripe with adopting when gathering, and the difficulty of work of therefore gathering is larger.The matrimony vine plantation of China belongs to close planting type more, and planting density is 330/667m2, and line-spacing and spacing in the rows are relatively little, and line-spacing mostly is 1.0-1.5m: rattan branch is intricate, it is generally acknowledged that being unsuitable for large-scale picking mechanical enters ground operation.Main or dependence is artificial at present plucks, and artificial efficiency of plucking matrimony vine is only 3-5Kg/h, and labour cost, up to 1.5-2 unit/Kg, accounts for more than 50% of production cost, and greatly, the amount of labour used is many for labour intensity, plucks cost very high.Therefore, development is applicable to the medlar-picking machine of China's national situation to promoting that wolfberry industry development is significant.
Current medlar-picking machine tool is based on middle-size and small-size hand-held, there is structure simple, volume is little, quality is light, portable advantage, but its shortcoming also clearly, namely operating efficiency is lower, these machineries mainly design based on following two kinds of principles: a kind of is take the principle of mechanical oscillation by matrimony vine under the shake of power branch, as Chinese patent CN200720156226.6, CN201020520858.8, CN201010272425.X, CN201220534284.9, picking mechanical disclosed in CN201220075334.1, the mini-plant that this class machinery is mainly hand-held, raise the efficiency very limited.The second then adopts the principle of negative pressure aspiration, under Chinese wolfberry fruit being inhaled by high pressure draught, medlar-picking machine disclosed in CN200910077547.0, CN201310091053.4 just belongs to this class machinery, such picking machine is difficult under fruit when air pressure is low, and air pressure is too high, is easy to be damaged to fruit.
Along with the shortage of domestic manual labor, labor cost is high enterprise further, development picking efficiency high large-scale medlar-picking machine tool just become very exigence.Therefore, a kind of to the low damage of fruit, high efficiency, and the medlar-picking machine by stages can gathered according to the mature condition of matrimony vine just arises at the historic moment.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of portable matrimony vine grain header, solving traditional der Bockdorn off-hook large, the heaviness of laborsaving, hand labor intensity can not cause ineffective problem.
A kind of portable matrimony vine grain header, castor is arranged on the lower end, both sides of travelling car support, has installed battery and hopper respectively in the front-end and back-end of described travelling car support, and battery connects the cutting motor in cutting mechanism by supply lines, push bracket is fixed in the side of front end, and push bracket connects handrail.Described cutting mechanism comprises cutting teeth, idler gear, tooth sector, turbine, pinion, cutting motor, gear wheel and worm screw and parting tool, described cutting motor and the coaxial installation of gear wheel, gear wheel engages with pinion, pinion again with worm screw, worm screw coordinates with turbine, described turbine connects tooth sector, and tooth sector cuts pinion rotation by intermediate gear drives, and cutting gear finally drives parting tool High Rotation Speed.
Described parting tool is made up of six blades, and each blade is arc-shaped.
Remarkable result of the present invention is:
1, this device is made up of multiple part, and structure can be subdivided into multiple part, and detachable structure is convenient to handling, especially need not occupy excessive space during long-distance transportation, and parts simple shape is convenient to maintenance simultaneously.
2, the groundwork position consideration of cutting part is more thorough, chamber is processed with guide frame in cutting, the fruit root of matrimony vine is easy to enter the station of targeting port along chute to cutting, and the cutter of High Rotation Speed easily cut off the connecting portion that Chinese wolfberry fruit and matrimony vine are set.
3, one of this device large characteristic is the movement that hopper can follow cutting work, and therefore place adaptability is good, and battery is powered at any time to cutting motor.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.Wherein: 1-castor; 2-travelling car support; 3-hopper; 4-supply lines; 5-handrail; 6-push bracket; 7-battery; 8-cuts chamber; 9-cuts gear; 10-idler gear; 11-tooth sector; 12-turbine; 13-pinion; 14-handle; 15-cutting motor; 16-gear wheel; 17-worm screw; 18-parting tool; The little hopper of 19-.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of cutting mechanism.
Fig. 3 is A place, local enlarged diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described further.
As shown in Fig. 1-3, operating personnel shift this device onto work-yard by handrail 5, handrail 5 subsequently in hand-held cutting mechanism, supply lines 4 is connected with cutting motor 15, battery 7 is just powered to cutting mechanism, under the driving of cutting motor 15, via cutting gear 9, idler gear 10, tooth sector 11, turbine 12, pinion 13 and worm screw 17 rear drive parting tool 18 High Rotation Speed, along with the connecting portion of matrimony vine and branch pushes along the groove cut on chamber 8 by staff one by one, the root of matrimony vine is cut off rear matrimony vine and falls into little hopper 19 by cutter 18, after little hopper 19 is full, the matrimony vine in little hopper 19 is poured into after in hopper 3 and can start new operation again by staff again, changed the position of travelling car support 2 again by handrail 5 after operating position changes, so far the everything process in the work of this device is completed.
This apparatus structure is reasonable in design, and volume is little, is convenient to dismounting and carries, cheap.
Finally should be noted that: for affiliated field volume those of ordinary skill, other multi-form change or variations can also be made on the basis of the above, thus the apparent change of amplifying out still belong among protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a portable matrimony vine grain header, castor (1) is arranged on the lower end, both sides of travelling car support (2), it is characterized in that: in the front-end and back-end of described travelling car support (2), battery (7) and hopper (3) have been installed respectively, battery (7) connects the cutting motor (15) in cutting mechanism by supply lines (4), push bracket (6) is fixed in the side of front end, push bracket (6) connects handrail (5), described cutting mechanism comprises cutting gear (9), idler gear (10), tooth sector (11), turbine (12), pinion (13), cutting motor (15), gear wheel (16) and worm screw (17) and parting tool (18), described cutting motor (15) and gear wheel (16) coaxial installation, gear wheel (16) engages with pinion (13), pinion (13) again with worm screw (17), worm screw (17) coordinates with turbine (12), described turbine (12) connects tooth sector (11), tooth sector (11) drives cutting gear (9) to rotate by idler gear (10), cutting gear (9) finally drives parting tool (18) High Rotation Speed.
2. portable matrimony vine grain header according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described parting tool (18) is made up of six blades, and each blade is arc-shaped.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510481618.9A CN105165258A (en) | 2015-08-10 | 2015-08-10 | Mobile-type Lycium chinense harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510481618.9A CN105165258A (en) | 2015-08-10 | 2015-08-10 | Mobile-type Lycium chinense harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105165258A true CN105165258A (en) | 2015-12-23 |
Family
ID=54888150
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510481618.9A Pending CN105165258A (en) | 2015-08-10 | 2015-08-10 | Mobile-type Lycium chinense harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105165258A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110001802A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-07-12 | 甘肃华瑞农业股份有限公司 | A kind of energy saving and environment friendly electric tractor |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007040048B3 (en) * | 2007-08-24 | 2009-01-02 | Hövermann, Petra | Berry fruit i.e. strawberry, harvesting device, has guiding elements whose opening angle is equal to or greater than that of cutters, where cutters and elements form separate component that is replaceably inserted in front wall of container |
| CN202425344U (en) * | 2012-02-13 | 2012-09-12 | 齐征宇 | Small-sized berry picker |
| CN202697283U (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2013-01-30 | 邓小京 | Multifunctional fruit tree picking cart |
| CN202857331U (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2013-04-10 | 向仲荣 | Medlar picking device |
| CN203590732U (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-05-14 | 贺亚男 | Fruit picking machine |
| CN204888020U (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-12-23 | 广西北流市智创科技开发有限公司 | Portable matrimony vine harvester |
-
2015
- 2015-08-10 CN CN201510481618.9A patent/CN105165258A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007040048B3 (en) * | 2007-08-24 | 2009-01-02 | Hövermann, Petra | Berry fruit i.e. strawberry, harvesting device, has guiding elements whose opening angle is equal to or greater than that of cutters, where cutters and elements form separate component that is replaceably inserted in front wall of container |
| CN202425344U (en) * | 2012-02-13 | 2012-09-12 | 齐征宇 | Small-sized berry picker |
| CN202697283U (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2013-01-30 | 邓小京 | Multifunctional fruit tree picking cart |
| CN202857331U (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2013-04-10 | 向仲荣 | Medlar picking device |
| CN203590732U (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-05-14 | 贺亚男 | Fruit picking machine |
| CN204888020U (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-12-23 | 广西北流市智创科技开发有限公司 | Portable matrimony vine harvester |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110001802A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-07-12 | 甘肃华瑞农业股份有限公司 | A kind of energy saving and environment friendly electric tractor |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107889620A (en) | A kind of strawberry aids in picker | |
| CN206932686U (en) | A kind of new picking paw | |
| CN107960197B (en) | A leaf harvester | |
| CN104170662B (en) | A kind of multifunctional stereo leaf shearing machine | |
| CN107409621A (en) | One kind curries oscillatory type matrimony vine harvest experimental rig | |
| CN205305447U (en) | Fruit picker | |
| CN206821307U (en) | A kind of electric tea-leaf picking device | |
| CN108934433B (en) | Pineapple auxiliary harvester | |
| CN106688441B (en) | A shearing type wolfberry picking machine | |
| CN207692394U (en) | A kind of greening weeder | |
| CN210641446U (en) | Multifunctional Chinese chive harvester | |
| CN108633525B (en) | Rose branch trimming machine | |
| CN110663356A (en) | Portable Electric Tea Picking Mechanism | |
| CN203968663U (en) | Garlic stem leaf removing device of garlic harvester | |
| CN211090692U (en) | Forage grass reaping apparatus | |
| CN205071697U (en) | Sugarcane combine for cutting into pieces | |
| CN201612038U (en) | Non-row maize harvesting machine harvesting both stalks and fringes | |
| CN105052358B (en) | Ginger straw smashing, collecting and briquetting device | |
| CN204888020U (en) | Portable matrimony vine harvester | |
| CN105165258A (en) | Mobile-type Lycium chinense harvester | |
| CN204837072U (en) | Ginger straw smashing, collecting and briquetting device | |
| CN205040260U (en) | Electronic tea -leaf picker of flexible axle driven type | |
| CN204443134U (en) | A kind of air negative pressure differential cutter head leaf grain header | |
| CN203423994U (en) | Traction type forest fruit vibration harvesting device | |
| CN102165897B (en) | Grape bud collecting device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20151223 |