CN105160881B - A kind of traffic monitoring system and its method - Google Patents
A kind of traffic monitoring system and its method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105160881B CN105160881B CN201510624303.5A CN201510624303A CN105160881B CN 105160881 B CN105160881 B CN 105160881B CN 201510624303 A CN201510624303 A CN 201510624303A CN 105160881 B CN105160881 B CN 105160881B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of traffic monitoring system and its method, including：At least one monitoring subsystem, data interface module and business application module.Wherein, data interface module, it is connected respectively with each monitoring subsystem, the transport information sent for receiving each monitoring subsystem.Business application module, for receiving Monitoring instruction, and the monitoring object in Monitoring instruction obtains the transport information of monitoring subsystem corresponding to monitoring object and the transport information of monitoring subsystem according to corresponding to monitoring object generates the first traffic data.It can be seen that, the transport information of each monitoring subsystem transmission can be received by data interface module first, then the transport information of business application module monitoring subsystem according to corresponding to Monitoring instruction by the monitoring object of acquisition generates the first traffic data, therefore the transport information that can be monitored to multiple monitoring subsystems is integrated, refined and merged, so as to obtain comprehensive communications and transportation operation information.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of traffic, more particularly to a kind of traffic monitoring system and its method.
Background technology
With the fast development of China's economy, the various demands of communications and transportation are rised appreciably, communications and transportation passes through with society
The contact lived of helping is more and more closer, therefore by carrying out comprehensive monitoring to whole traffic and transportation system, so as to alleviate traffic pressure
Power becomes more and more important.
Existing Traffic monitoring center, using " multiple subsystem intergration model ", it takes the form of multiple subsystem " enumerating "
More hilllocks monitoring.Such as, public transport has the monitoring system of public transport, hires out the monitoring system for having taxi, i.e., is supervised between multiple subsystems
The transport information measured is isolated, and does not monitor that transport information is integrated, refined and melted to multiple subsystems
Close, therefore comprehensive communications and transportation operation information can not be obtained.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of traffic monitoring system and its method, to solve that comprehensive friendship can not be obtained in the prior art
The technical problem of logical transport operation information.
A kind of traffic monitoring system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including：At least one monitoring subsystem, data-interface
Module and business application module；
The data interface module, it is connected respectively with each monitoring subsystem, the friendship sent for receiving each monitoring subsystem
Communication breath, and the transport information of reception is sent to the business application module；
The business application module, for receiving Monitoring instruction, and the monitoring object in the Monitoring instruction determines
Monitoring subsystem corresponding with the monitoring object；Obtain the transport information and root of monitoring subsystem corresponding to the monitoring object
The first traffic data is generated according to the transport information of monitoring subsystem corresponding to the monitoring object.
Based on identical technical concept, the present invention implements also to provide a kind of Traffic monitoring method, including：
Business application module receives Monitoring instruction, and the Monitoring instruction includes monitoring object information；
Monitoring object information in the Monitoring instruction determines monitoring subsystem corresponding with the monitoring object；
The business application module by data interface module receive the monitoring object corresponding to monitoring subsystem sent out
The transport information and the transport information of monitoring subsystem according to corresponding to the monitoring object sent generate the first traffic data.
The traffic monitoring system and its method that above-described embodiment provides, including：At least one monitoring subsystem, data-interface
Module and business application module.Wherein, data interface module, it is connected respectively with each monitoring subsystem, for receiving each monitoring
The transport information that system is sent, and the transport information of reception is sent to the business application module.Business application module,
For receiving Monitoring instruction, and the monitoring object in Monitoring instruction determines corresponding with the monitoring object to monitor subsystem
System, monitoring subsystem corresponding to monitoring object are not limited in a monitoring subsystem, i.e. a monitoring object can correspond to more
Individual monitoring subsystem；And for obtaining the transport information of monitoring subsystem corresponding to the monitoring object and according to the monitoring pair
As the transport information of corresponding monitoring subsystem generates the first traffic data.As can be seen that data interface module can be passed through first
The transport information that each monitoring subsystem is sent is received, then business application module is according to corresponding to Monitoring instruction obtains monitoring object
The transport information of monitoring subsystem, and the transport information of monitoring subsystem corresponding to the monitoring object of acquisition is generated into the first traffic
Data, therefore the transport information that can be monitored to multiple monitoring subsystems is integrated, refined and merged, so as to
Obtain comprehensive communications and transportation operation information.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment
Accompanying drawing is briefly introduced, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for this
For the those of ordinary skill in field, without having to pay creative labor, it can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings
His accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of traffic monitoring system provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the method flow diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention optimized to figure layer；
Fig. 3 is a kind of flow chart of Traffic monitoring method provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order that the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are clearer, the present invention is made below in conjunction with accompanying drawing into
One step it is described in detail, it is clear that the described embodiment only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole implementation
Example.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, what those of ordinary skill in the art were obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
All other embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1, a kind of structural representation of traffic monitoring system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, the system may include：At least one sub- monitoring system 101, data interface module 102 and business should
With module 103.
Wherein, data interface module 102 is connected with each monitoring subsystem 101 respectively, and for receiving each monitoring subsystem
101 transport information sent.
Data interface module 102 is also connected with business application module 103, and data interface module 102 is receiving each monitoring
After the transport information that system 101 is sent, the transport information that each monitoring subsystem of reception is sent can be sent to service application mould
Block 103.
Business application module 103, for receiving Monitoring instruction, and the monitoring object in Monitoring instruction determine with it is described
Monitoring subsystem corresponding to monitoring object.
Business application module 103 is connected with data interface module 102, for receiving monitoring subsystem corresponding to monitoring object
The transport information of transmission, and the transport information that the monitoring subsystem according to corresponding to monitoring object is sent generates the first traffic data.
Above-mentioned each monitoring subsystem 101 can bus dispatching system, hire out scheduling system, the danger system of two visitor one is high
Fast highway system, Port navigation system, driving training system, railway station system, airport system, coach station system etc..
Alternatively, above-mentioned monitoring system may also include data integration module (not shown), the data integration mould
Block can be connected with data interface module 102 and business application module 103 respectively.Data interface module is receiving each monitoring subsystem
After the transport information that system 101 is sent, it be able to will be received by way of Webservice, far call, adapter, message-oriented middleware
To each monitoring subsystem 101 send transport information be sent to data integration module.Data can also pass through FTP (File
Transfer Protocol, FTP), each monitoring subsystem that will receive of adapter, the mode of message-oriented middleware
101 transport information sent are sent to data integration module.Data integration module is receiving what each monitoring subsystem 101 was sent
After transport information, the form of transport information that can be sent to each monitoring subsystem 101 judge, if the form of transport information with
The form pre-set in data integration module is consistent, then the transport information is sent into business application module 103；Otherwise,
Will by using such as ETL (Extraction-Transformation-Loading, data pick-up, conversion and loading) technology
The form for the transport information that each monitoring subsystem 101 received is sent is converted into the form pre-set, and by after conversion
Transport information is sent to business application module 103.
Alternatively, above-mentioned monitoring system may also include data memory module (not shown), and data memory module can
It is connected with data integration module.Data memory module can be database or other types of be used for data storage
Storage medium.When data memory module is database, data storage can be logically divided into basic database, business number
According to storehouse, basic database and Service Database can be used for the data that storage current system uses.When data memory module is data
During storehouse, can also configure a historical data base be used for deposit more than one definite time-lag data, such as can be by the data more than 1 year
Store into historical data base.
Alternatively, above-mentioned monitoring system may also include using supporting module (not shown), using supporting module point
It is not connected with data memory module and business application module 103.Using supporting module, obtained available for from each monitoring subsystem
Video data, and by business application module described in the video data of the monitoring object of acquisition.
It may include video integration platform unit, application server temporary location and GIS-T using supporting module
(Geography Information System-Transportation, T-GIS).Wherein, video integration
Platform unit can be used for the monitor video that integrated management obtains from each sub- monitoring system, and be provided for business application module 103
Video management and the support of control.Application service middleware unit can be used for the operation for supporting business application module.GIS-T platforms
Unit can be used for supporting the GIS of monitoring object, and GIS-T platform units can be by geodata management platform software, map datum
Storehouse, geographic information database composition, to provide the base map layers such as road network, facility, station, vehicle, circuit, road conditions, emergency resources
Service.Considered based on network security, Intranet can be directed to and outer net each disposes a set of independent GIS operation platform units, by interior
The GIS management platform units of net are safeguarded to map and data, and the GIS that map and data are regularly synchronized to outer net is managed
Platform unit.
Monitoring object in above-mentioned traffic monitoring system, monitoring object can be divided into according to the angle of monitoring by different classes
Type.In actual applications, monitoring object can be divided into by including but not limited to following six kinds of different classes according to the angle of monitoring
Type：Key area, hinge station, critical facility, traffic corridor, Important Sections, key road tie point.
Wherein, can be important commercial circle, important tourist district, sensitizing range for the monitoring object that type is emphasis region
Deng；It is hinge station monitoring object for type, can is railway station, airport, coach station etc.；Set for type to be important
The monitoring object applied, can be bridge, tunnel, important charge station etc.；For the monitoring object that type is traffic corridor, Ke Yishi
The larger continuous section combination of the combination of disengaging city key road segment, the magnitude of traffic flow；For the monitoring pair that type is Important Sections
As that can be the easy section for sending congestion, the section of traffic accident easily occurs；For the monitoring that type is key road tie point
Object can be influenceed the intersection of a plurality of road traffic condition, intersection of traffic accident etc. easily occurs.
Preferably, business application module 103, it may also be used for N number of monitoring pair corresponding to setting monitoring theme, monitoring theme
As, each monitoring object attribute information and same monitoring theme each monitoring object taking turn relation；N be positive integer and N >=
1。
Wherein, monitoring the setting of theme can be set based on different traffic scenes, the traffic field such as based on spring transportation
Scape, the traffic scene based on morning peak, the traffic scene based on evening peak, traffic scene based on heavy snow event etc..Monitoring master
The setting of topic can also be set according to the dimension of time, such as according to off-season, tourist season, spring transportation, World Expo when
Between dimension set monitor theme accordingly.The setting of monitoring theme can also be set according to the dimension of industry, such as according to public affairs
The industry dimension sets such as friendship, taxi, long-distance passenger transportation, hazardous materials transportation, the danger of four visitor one monitor theme accordingly.Monitoring theme is set
Surely theme can also be monitored accordingly according to the dimension set of event, such as according to heavy snow weather, rainstorm weather, geological disaster thing
Part dimension set monitors theme accordingly.
, can be from after based on different traffic scenes or according to the dimension set monitoring theme of time, industry or event
Macroscopically monitoring theme is configured, the configuration that configuration may include but be not limited to following three aspect is carried out to monitoring theme：①
The monitoring object paid close attention under the traffic scene that monitoring theme includes, i.e., the type of monitoring object corresponding to configuration monitoring theme
And number；2. macroscopic monitoring video, macroscopic monitoring video can be the important of the emphasis monitoring object that monitoring theme includes
Video data；3. macroscopic monitoring index, macroscopic monitoring index is mainly that can reflect the real-time monitoring in whole city or region
Index, such as global road network, global different brackets road network, each administrative division, the traffic of main commercial circle, primary cross mouth, main line refer to
Number, interruption rate, node lead to resistance degree, the speed of service, the operating vehicles of main urban transit system mode, online rate, order of classes or grades at school number, mainly
The volume of the flow of passengers and share rate of long-distance passenger transportation mode, critical transport corridor enter the vehicle flowrate that goes out of the city etc..
Postponed to monitoring theme match somebody with somebody, it may be determined that monitoring object corresponding to monitoring theme, or monitoring theme are wrapped
The monitoring object contained.It is determined that after monitoring object corresponding to monitoring theme, the monitoring object under monitoring theme can be configured.
When the monitoring object under to monitoring theme configures, various types of monitoring objects can be directed to, different match somebody with somebody can be established
Standard is put, i.e., particular arrangement is carried out to monitoring object under monitoring theme；Same standard can also be used to all types of monitorings
Object is configured, i.e., carries out common configuration to the monitoring object of type all under monitoring theme.
When the monitoring object under to monitoring theme carries out common configuration, following parameter, i.e. monitoring object can be configured to it
Attribute information can be as follows：Whether the interior video of Correlation monitoring object, if the external video of Correlation monitoring object and association
Distance；Whether the various vehicles of Correlation monitoring objects perimeter, such as public transport, taxi, coach, harmful influence transport vehicle, passenger on long-distance routes
Car, law enforcement car and correlation distance；Whether the rescue strength of Correlation monitoring objects perimeter, as breakdown lorry, rescue team, rescue thing
Money and correlation distance；And whether select the Microscopic Indexes of Correlation monitoring object.Wherein, the Microscopic Indexes of monitoring object can be
The real-time passenger traffic of the index of subrange, such as local speed of service, traffic index, public bus network punctuality rate, independent hinge station
Amount, capacity transport power ratio, the same day hair volume of the flow of passengers, the same day to the volume of the flow of passengers, independent highway traffic volume etc..
In addition, when establishing the monitoring object that monitoring theme is included, can be corresponding by monitoring object of being sketched on map
Geographical location information of the region as the monitoring object.It is emphasis region for type, hinge station, critical facility, important
Section and the monitoring object of key road tie point, it can be made by the region sketched in GIS map corresponding to monitoring object
For its geographical location information.And be traffic corridor for Type Type, a plurality of company can be chosen in the section of GIS map first
Continuous section, the geographical location information in a plurality of continuous section of selection is then entered into row set, finally by the ground in a plurality of continuous section
Manage geographical location information of the set of positional information as type for the monitoring object of traffic corridor.
For example, when monitoring theme is set as spring transportation, and the prison that Qingdao railway station belongs under monitoring theme " spring transportation "
When surveying object, because the type of monitoring object " Qingdao railway station " is hinge station, therefore monitoring object " Qingdao train is established
Stand " when configured, the geographical location information in Qingdao railway station can be obtained first from GIS map, then according to from GIS
The geographical location information in the Qingdao railway station obtained on map, complete to establish monitoring object " Qingdao railway station "；Also can will be from
The geographical location information in the Qingdao railway station that GIS map obtains is completed " blue or green to monitoring object by way of storing to database
The foundation in island railway station ".
Under same monitoring theme, if after a type of monitoring object has been configured, newly-increased same kind
Monitoring object can inherit automatically this type monitoring object common configuration attribute information.If in newly-increased monitoring object
When, it is found that common configuration can not meet the needs of newly-increased monitoring object, then can be directed to newly-increased monitoring object and carry out special match somebody with somebody
Put.Particular arrangement includes following configuration：1. GIS figure layers：Open the figure layer being not involved with common configuration；2. index：Association
Do not have related Microscopic Indexes in common configuration；3. video：Video unnecessary in common configuration is deleted, or increased
The video associated is not done in common configuration；4. road：Not in the scope of the object but the road of needs association display；5. information
Plate：Not in the scope of the object but the advices plate of needs association display；6. public bus network：Need the public bus network 7. traffic associated
Ensure：Guarantee time started that can be to these public bus networks if having chosen public bus network and end time and frequency of dispatching a car
Rate is configured.
Alternatively, can be obtained using the GIS-T platform units in supporting module according to the figure layer configuration information of monitoring object
The traffic geography information of monitoring object, figure layer configuration information include the on off state of M figure layer, and M is positive integer and M >=1.
Alternatively, it can be additionally used in using supporting module when business application module sends a warning, obtain monitoring object
Figure layer configuration information；Each figure layer configuration information according to corresponding to P alarm, obtain the configuration of the figure layer after the renewal of monitoring object
Information；P is positive integer and P >=1.
Specifically, when the GIS-T platform units in application supporting module receive the alarm signal that business application module sends
During breath, a figure layer configuration information can be generated, the figure layer configuration information array representation, wherein, the array shares L row,
1st is classified as monitoring object, and the 2nd row to L arrange the switch for being respectively the 1st figure layer of the monitoring object to the L-1 figure layer
State；L is positive integer and L≤M.The the 2nd to L row in P array of the monitoring object are counted, if after statistics
On off state identical number is more than threshold value in R row, then using the on off state as the switch shape in the R row in array Q
State, the array Q are the figure layer configuration information after renewal, wherein, the in the array Q the 1st is classified as monitoring object.
Assuming that sharing n figure layer using the GIS-T platform units in supporting module, and assume the monitoring object that type is X1
M figure layer is shared, the on off state of each figure layer is represented with L；M, n is positive integer, and M≤n, then using supporting module pair
The flow that figure layer optimizes, reference can be made to Fig. 2.
S201, the monitoring object that type is X1 is monitored.
S202, when to type be X1 monitoring object be monitored when, note abnormalities or receive warning information, then pause prison
Check and examine and see exception, now the configuration A of available array A automatic recording charts layer：{X1,L1a,L2a,…,Lma}.
Wherein, L1a represents the on off states of first figure layer L1 now, and in the specific implementation, available digital 1 and 0 represents
The on off state of each figure layer, such as the open mode of figure layer can be represented with numeral 1, figure layer can be represented with numeral 0
Closed mode.If type is the figure layer standard-sized sheet of X1 monitoring object, array A can be { X1,1,1 ..., 1 }, if type is X1's
The figure layer of monitoring object is fully closed, then array A can be { X1,0,0 ..., 0 }.
S203, confirm exception and after being recorded, now the configuration B of available array B automatic recording charts layer：{X1,L1b,
L2b,…,Lnb}。
S204, judge whether array A and array B are identical, if it is different, then going to step S206；If identical, terminate to flow
Journey.
S205 while confirming exception and after being recorded, can be by the configuration B of the self registering figure layers of array B：{X1,
L1b, L2b ..., Lnb } renewal store into figure layer matrix P, then go to step S206.
Wherein, figure layer matrix P is after each abnormal confirmation, is generated by self registering array.Each abnormal
After confirmation, figure layer matrix P increases a line automatically.When array is one-dimension array, the figure layer matrix P form of expression can be as follows：
{X1,L1b,L2b,…,Lnb
X2,L1b,L2b,…,Lnb
……
Xn,L1b,L2b,…,Lnb}
Wherein, X1, X2 and Xn are the type of monitoring object.
S206, the array that monitoring type is X1 is filtered out from figure layer matrix P, and the array filtered out is formed into new matrix
Q, the new matrix Q form of expression can be as follows：
{X1,L1b,L2b,…,Lnb
X1,L1b,L2b,…,Lnb
……
X1,L1b,L2b,…,Lnb}
As can be seen that new matrix Q first rows are identical, the type for being expression monitoring object is X1.
S207, carry out statistical calculation to switching identical number in the R row in new matrix Q.
For example, when representing the on off state of figure layer with numeral 0 and 1, can accounting for the R row progress 0,1 in new matrix Q
Compare computing.80% such as R row is 1, then is 1 for this kind of monitoring object, R figure layer LR allocation optimums, that is, opens.
S208, judge in new Q matrixes R row in switch identical number whether be more than threshold value, if being more than, go to step
Rapid S209, otherwise terminates flow.
As the on off state in the R row in array Q, the array Q is that the figure layer after renewal is matched somebody with somebody for S209, on off state
Confidence ceases.
After array Q is obtained, system can be that the monitoring object that type is X1 carries out optimal figure layer configuration according to array Q,
So as to improve the degree of accuracy of relative information displaying.
Alternatively, the attribute information for monitoring the monitoring object under theme may also include the traffic threshold data of monitoring object.
Therefore, business application module is it is determined that prison corresponding to monitoring theme in the Monitoring instruction received and monitoring theme
After surveying object, it can be obtained according to the attribute information of monitoring object and monitoring object from monitoring subsystem corresponding to monitoring object
Transport information corresponding with the attribute information of monitoring object, and can be closed according to the taking turn of each monitoring object of same monitoring theme
System, determines the first traffic data of each monitoring object, the first traffic data is according to corresponding with the attribute information of monitoring object successively
Transport information generation.
Business application module 103 can be to all monitoring indexes of monitoring object, including macroscopic monitoring index and microcosmic monitoring
Index carries out threshold value setting, when the monitoring index for monitoring the monitoring object under the currently monitored theme and the currently monitored theme exceedes
During threshold value, a prediction and warning information can be automatically generated, reminds monitoring personnel with acousto-optic-electric, auxiliary monitoring personnel are supervised
Survey.If the macro-indicators of monitoring theme exceed threshold value, then when monitoring personnel is connected to and checks the alert information, monitoring system
The macroscopic view that the monitoring theme can be automatically switched to checks pattern, that is, shows macroscopical video, index and global GIS map；Monitoring system
System can use a machine double screen when showing macroscopical video, index and global GIS map by the macroscopic view pattern of checking, one of them
Screen is used to show the monitoring video data under monitoring theme, and another screen is used to show the monitoring object under monitoring theme
Corresponding monitoring index, the Monitoring Data of monitoring object acquired from monitoring subsystem and the geographical position of monitoring object
Confidence ceases.If the Microscopic Indexes of monitoring object exceed threshold value, then when monitoring personnel is connected to and checks the alert information, monitoring
Double screen automatically switches to the microcosmic of the monitoring object and checks pattern, that is, shows video, index and the part of monitoring object association
GIS map.Therefore, the full detail automatic Display for the object correlation that monitoring theme and monitoring theme can be included, so as to
Enough quick verification alerts, differentiate abnormal.
Further, business application module 103 can be divided into report when the monitoring index to monitoring object carries out threshold value setting
Alert threshold value and threshold value of warning.Wherein, it is more to refer to that the desired value of monitoring object deviates normal value for alarm threshold value, has and is greatly probably
, it is necessary to be examined and handled caused by communications and transportation operation exception situation.Though the index that threshold value of warning refers to monitoring object does not reach
To alert levels, but its development trend is already close to alarm, it is most likely that develops into alert levels within a period of time, it is necessary to close
Note, coordinated scheduling is carried out when not occurring extremely as far as possible, ensures the normal operation of traffic.
For example, when monitoring theme is set as spring transportation, the monitoring pair that Qingdao railway station belongs under monitoring theme " spring transportation "
As when carrying out threshold value setting to volume of passenger traffic in real time, alarm threshold value can be arranged to Qingdao railway station in business application module
20000 person-times, early warning is arranged to 15000 person-times.
Further, business application module 103 is to the monitoring index of monitoring object when carrying out threshold value setting, can also be according to
Working day and festivals or holidays are set, because working day is different with the traffic rule of festivals or holidays, the time that peak period occurs is different, to visitor
The demand of fortune is also different, can draw the traffic peak period by the analysis to historical data, carry out difference setting.
Business application module 103 is in the transport information transmitted by the monitoring subsystem corresponding to the monitoring object according to acquisition
After generating the first traffic data, by the monitoring index generation monitoring report corresponding to the first traffic data of generation and the monitoring object
Accuse, monitoring theme, monitoring date, the type of monitoring object and the title of monitoring object can be also included in Surveillance.
Alternatively, above-mentioned monitoring system may also include information issuing module (not shown), and information issuing module can
By website, microblogging, induced screen, radio station, mobile phone terminal, car-mounted terminal to the public, government, enterprise, transportation industry administrative section
Issued, there is provided information service.Therefore business application module can send the Surveillance of generation after Surveillance is generated
To information issuing module, Surveillance is issued by information issuing module.
The application of the traffic monitoring system provided below by a specific example above-described embodiment explains
It is bright.
Assuming that system includes data interface module, database, business application module, information issuing module.
Assume initially that in the business application module of system, the monitoring theme set is " spring transportation ", for the monitoring theme
The monitoring object of configuration is " Qingdao railway station " and " cubic long-distance bus station ".Monitoring object " Qingdao railway station " and " four directions length
The affiliated type of way bus station " is hinge station.
In the monitoring object " Qingdao railway station " and " four that setting monitoring theme " spring transportation " and monitoring theme " spring transportation " are included
, can be by the monitoring theme " spring transportation " of setting and monitoring object " the Qingdao train that be included of monitoring theme behind square long-distance bus station "
Stand " and " cubic long-distance bus station " store into the form one of database.
Form one
Include monitoring video, geographical location information and grand for the attribute information of monitoring object " Qingdao railway station " configuration
See monitoring index.When configuring monitoring video to monitoring object " Qingdao railway station ", it is assumed that monitoring video configuration is fiery for Qingdao
Video interface inside the waiting room of station, it is assumed herein that the video interface inside the waiting room of Qingdao railway station is 000, i.e. monitoring pair
As the parameter of the monitoring video configuration in " Qingdao railway station " is 000.Geographical position is being configured to monitoring object " Qingdao railway station "
During information, Qingdao railway station can be chosen out from GIS map, such as chooses out a rectangle frame, obtains the diagonal of the rectangle frame
The latitude and longitude information of line can believe the geographical position in Qingdao railway station so as to obtain the geographical location information in Qingdao railway station
Breath is stored in database.
, can will be to monitoring object after monitoring object " Qingdao railway station " configures video information and geographical location information
" Qingdao railway station " configures video information and geographical location information is stored into database table two.
Form two
Continue macroscopic monitoring index " the arriving in real time for Qingdao railway station for being assumed to be monitoring object " Qingdao railway station " configuration
Volume of passenger traffic " and " sending out volume of passenger traffic in real time ".
It is further assumed that monitoring object " Qingdao railway station " is arranged to 15000 person-times in the threshold value of warning in real time to volume of passenger traffic,
Alarm threshold value is arranged to 20000 person-times.
If the data interface module of system was in September in 2015 1 day 09:00 is got by Qingdao railway station monitoring subsystem
Qingdao railway station is in real time 17000 person-times to volume of passenger traffic, then data interface module, can be by above-mentioned number after above-mentioned data are obtained
According to storage into the form three of the real-time passenger traffic figureofmerit of database.
Form three
| Monitoring object | Arrive volume of passenger traffic in real time | Hair volume of passenger traffic in real time | Monitor the time |
| Qingdao railway station | 17000 | 8000 | 2015-09-0109:00 |
Then, start monitoring theme " spring transportation ", and the monitoring object " Qingdao railway station " under monitoring theme " spring transportation " is entered
Row monitoring, the business application module of system can obtain owning in above table one, form two and form three from database
Data in form one, form two and form three can be simultaneously associated by data, and the business application module of system is from data
After all data in above table one, form two and form three are obtained in storehouse, it be able to will be obtained by way of a machine double screen
Data shown, such as by the video information inside the waiting room of screen display Qingdao railway station, another screen
The geographical location information in curtain simultaneous display Qingdao railway station, volume of passenger traffic is arrived in real time, send out volume of passenger traffic in real time and set for Qingdao railway station
Fixed threshold value of warning and alarm threshold value.Being viewed by way of a machine double screen, being more than in real time to volume of passenger traffic for Qingdao railway station is pre-
When warning threshold value, warning information can be transmitted, can also be incited somebody to action by the abnormal information list in abnormal information write into Databasce, and by screen
Abnormal information list is showed, and so as to conveniently check, timely traffic can be ensured.
By theme is monitored can be that " spring transportation " is closed or deleted by the business application module of system after spring transportation terminates
Remove.After monitoring theme " spring transportation " is closed or deleted, the business application module of system can automatically generate Surveillance, warp knit
After volume, it can be transmitted to the public, government, enterprise, transportation industry administrative department, the communications and transportation to spring transportation ensures that situation is summarized
With report.
According to the above as can be seen that above-described embodiment provide traffic monitoring system, including：At least one monitoring
System, data interface module and business application module.Wherein, data interface module, it is connected, is used for each monitoring subsystem respectively
The transport information that each monitoring subsystem is sent is received, and the transport information of reception is sent to the business application module.
Business application module, for receiving Monitoring instruction, and the monitoring object in Monitoring instruction determines and the monitoring object pair
The monitoring subsystem answered, monitoring subsystem corresponding to monitoring object are not limited in a monitoring subsystem, i.e., one monitoring pair
As multiple monitoring subsystems can be corresponded to；And for obtaining the transport information and root of monitoring subsystem corresponding to the monitoring object
The first traffic data is generated according to the transport information of monitoring subsystem corresponding to the monitoring object.As can be seen that it can pass through first
Data interface module receives the transport information that each monitoring subsystem is sent, and then business application module is obtained according to Monitoring instruction and supervised
The transport information of monitoring subsystem corresponding to object is surveyed, and by the transport information of monitoring subsystem corresponding to the monitoring object of acquisition
Generate the first traffic data, thus the transport information that multiple monitoring subsystems can be monitored integrated, refine and
Fusion, so as to obtain comprehensive communications and transportation operation information.
Based on identical technical concept, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of Traffic monitoring method.
Fig. 3, it is a kind of flow chart of Traffic monitoring method provided in an embodiment of the present invention.As shown in figure 3, the flow can wrap
Include：
S301, business application module receive Monitoring instruction, and the Monitoring instruction includes monitoring object information.
The monitoring object information of S302, business application module in the Monitoring instruction determines and the monitoring object pair
The monitoring subsystem answered.
S303, business application module by data interface module receive the monitoring object corresponding to monitoring subsystem sent out
The transport information and the transport information of monitoring subsystem according to corresponding to the monitoring object sent generate the first traffic data.
Preferably, before the business application module receives Monitoring instruction, in addition to：
N number of monitoring object, the attribute information of each monitoring object and same prison corresponding to setting monitoring theme, monitoring theme
Survey the taking turn relation of each monitoring object of theme；
The monitoring object information determination in the Monitoring instruction is corresponding with the monitoring object to monitor subsystem
System, including：
Monitoring object corresponding to monitoring theme in the Monitoring instruction and monitoring theme, it is determined that with the monitoring pair
As corresponding monitoring subsystem；
The business application module by data interface module receive the monitoring object corresponding to monitoring subsystem sent out
The transport information and the transport information of monitoring subsystem according to corresponding to the monitoring object sent generate the first traffic data, bag
Include：
According to the attribute information of the monitoring object and the monitoring object, subsystem is monitored from corresponding to the monitoring object
Transport information corresponding with the attribute information of the monitoring object is obtained in system；According to each monitoring object of same monitoring theme
Taking turn relation, determines the first traffic data of each monitoring object successively, first traffic data according to the monitoring object
Attribute information corresponding to transport information generation.
Preferably, the attribute information of the monitoring object also includes the traffic threshold data of monitoring object；
It is determined that after the first traffic data of each monitoring object, in addition to：
The business application module judges whether the first traffic data of the monitoring object is more than the monitoring object
Traffic threshold data, if being more than, send a warning.
Preferably, also include：
Using supporting module after video data is obtained from each monitoring subsystem
The video data of the monitoring object of acquisition is sent to the business application module.
Preferably, the traffic geography information that the monitoring object is determined using supporting module, including：
The traffic geography information of the monitoring object, the figure layer are obtained according to the figure layer configuration information of the monitoring object
Configuration information includes the on off state of M figure layer；
The figure layer configuration information updates in the following manner：The application supporting module is sent out in the business application module
When going out warning information, the figure layer configuration information of the monitoring object is obtained；Each figure layer configuration information according to corresponding to P alarm,
Obtain the figure layer configuration information after the renewal of the monitoring object.
Preferably, the application supporting module obtains the monitoring when the business application module sends a warning
The figure layer configuration information of object；Each figure layer configuration information according to corresponding to P alarm, after obtaining the renewal of the monitoring object
Figure layer configuration information, is specifically included：
When receiving the warning information that the business application module is sent, a figure layer configuration information, the figure are generated
Layer configuration information array representation, wherein, the array shares L row, and the 1st is classified as monitoring object, and the 2nd row to L row are respectively
1st figure layer of the monitoring object to the L-1 figure layer on off state；
The the 2nd to L row in P array of the monitoring object are counted, if switching shape in the R row after statistics
State identical number is more than threshold value, then is using the on off state as the on off state in the R row in array Q, the array Q
Figure layer configuration information after renewal, wherein, the in the array Q the 1st is classified as monitoring object.
Preferably, the business application module is received by data interface module monitors subsystem corresponding to the monitoring object
The transmitted transport information of system, including：
The form for the transport information that data integration module receives to the data interface module judges, if the traffic
The form of information is consistent with the form pre-set, then the transport information is sent into the business application module；Otherwise, will
The form of the transport information is converted into the form pre-set, and the transport information after conversion is sent into the service application
Module.
In summary, traffic monitoring system provided in an embodiment of the present invention and its method, including：At least one monitoring subsystem
System, data interface module and business application module.Wherein, data interface module, it is connected respectively with each monitoring subsystem, for connecing
The transport information that each monitoring subsystem is sent is received, and the transport information of reception is sent to the business application module.Industry
Business application module, for receiving Monitoring instruction, and the monitoring object determination in Monitoring instruction is corresponding with the monitoring object
Monitoring subsystem, monitoring subsystem corresponding to monitoring object is not limited in a monitoring subsystem, i.e. a monitoring object
Multiple monitoring subsystems can be corresponded to；And for obtaining the transport information and basis of monitoring subsystem corresponding to the monitoring object
The transport information of monitoring subsystem corresponding to the monitoring object generates the first traffic data.As can be seen that number can be passed through first
The transport information of each monitoring subsystem transmission is received according to interface module, then business application module is obtained according to Monitoring instruction and monitored
The transport information of monitoring subsystem corresponding to object, and the transport information of monitoring subsystem corresponding to the monitoring object of acquisition is given birth to
Into the first traffic data, therefore the transport information that can be monitored to multiple monitoring subsystems is integrated, refined and melted
Close, so as to obtain comprehensive communications and transportation operation information.
The present invention is the flow with reference to method according to embodiments of the present invention, equipment (system) and computer program product
Figure and/or block diagram describe.It should be understood that can be by every first-class in computer program instructions implementation process figure and/or block diagram
Journey and/or the flow in square frame and flow chart and/or block diagram and/or the combination of square frame.These computer programs can be provided
The processors of all-purpose computer, special-purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices is instructed to produce
A raw machine so that produced by the instruction of computer or the computing device of other programmable data processing devices for real
The device for the function of being specified in present one flow of flow chart or one square frame of multiple flows and/or block diagram or multiple square frames.
These computer program instructions, which may be alternatively stored in, can guide computer or other programmable data processing devices with spy
Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works so that the instruction being stored in the computer-readable memory, which produces, to be included referring to
Make the manufacture of device, the command device realize in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or one square frame of block diagram or
The function of being specified in multiple square frames.
These computer program instructions can be also loaded into computer or other programmable data processing devices so that counted
Series of operation steps is performed on calculation machine or other programmable devices to produce computer implemented processing, so as in computer or
The instruction performed on other programmable devices is provided for realizing in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or block diagram one
The step of function of being specified in individual square frame or multiple square frames.
Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, but those skilled in the art once know basic creation
Property concept, then can make other change and modification to these embodiments.So appended claims be intended to be construed to include it is excellent
Select embodiment and fall into having altered and changing for the scope of the invention.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out the essence of various changes and modification without departing from the present invention to the present invention
God and scope.So, if these modifications and variations of the present invention belong to the scope of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies
Within, then the present invention is also intended to comprising including these changes and modification.
Claims (12)
- A kind of 1. traffic monitoring system, it is characterised in that including：At least one monitoring subsystem, data interface module and business Application module；The data interface module, it is connected respectively with each monitoring subsystem, the traffic letter sent for receiving each monitoring subsystem Breath, and the transport information of reception is sent to the business application module；The business application module, for receiving Monitoring instruction, and the monitoring object in the Monitoring instruction determines and institute State multiple monitoring subsystems corresponding to monitoring object；Obtain the transport information and root of monitoring subsystem corresponding to the monitoring object The first traffic data is generated according to the transport information of multiple monitoring subsystems corresponding to the monitoring object；The business application module, it is additionally operable to setting monitoring theme, monitors N number of monitoring object corresponding to theme, each monitoring pair The taking turn relation of each monitoring object of the attribute information of elephant and same monitoring theme；N is positive integer and N >=1；The business application module, is specifically used for：It is determined that the monitoring theme and monitoring theme in the Monitoring instruction received are corresponding Monitoring object；According to the attribute information of the monitoring object and the monitoring object, from monitoring corresponding to the monitoring object Transport information corresponding with the attribute information of the monitoring object is obtained in subsystem；According to each monitoring pair of same monitoring theme The taking turn relation of elephant, determines the first traffic data of each monitoring object successively, first traffic data according to the monitoring Transport information corresponding to the attribute information of object generates.
- 2. the system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the attribute information of the monitoring object also includes monitoring object Traffic threshold data；The business application module, if the first traffic data for being additionally operable to the monitoring object is more than the traffic of the monitoring object Threshold data, then send a warning.
- 3. system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that also include：Using supporting module；It is described to apply supporting module, for obtaining video data from each monitoring subsystem；The video data of the monitoring object of acquisition is sent to the business application module.
- 4. system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that it is described to apply supporting module, specifically for according to the monitoring The figure layer configuration information of object obtains the traffic geography information of the monitoring object, and the figure layer configuration information includes M figure layer On off state；M is positive integer and M >=1；It is described to apply supporting module, it is additionally operable to, when the business application module sends a warning, obtain the monitoring object Figure layer configuration information；Each figure layer configuration information, obtains the figure layer after the renewal of the monitoring object according to corresponding to P alarm Configuration information；P is positive integer and P >=1.
- 5. system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that it is described to apply supporting module, it is specifically used for：When receiving the warning information that the business application module is sent, figure layer configuration information is generated, the figure layer matches somebody with somebody confidence Breath array representation, wherein, the array shares L row, and the 1st is classified as monitoring object, and the 2nd row to L row are respectively the monitoring 1st figure layer of object to the L-1 figure layer on off state；L is positive integer and L≤M；The the 2nd to L row in P array of the monitoring object are counted, if on off state phase in the R row after statistics Same number is more than threshold value, then is renewal using the on off state as the on off state in the R row in array Q, the array Q Figure layer configuration information afterwards, wherein, the in the array Q the 1st is classified as monitoring object.
- 6. the system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：Data integration module；The data integration module is connected with the data interface module, for the traffic letter received to the data interface module The form of breath is judged, if the form of the transport information is consistent with the form pre-set, the transport information is sent out Give the business application module；Otherwise, the form of the transport information is converted into the form pre-set, and by after conversion Transport information be sent to the business application module.
- A kind of 7. Traffic monitoring method, it is characterised in that including：Business application module receives Monitoring instruction, and the Monitoring instruction includes monitoring object information；Monitoring object information in the Monitoring instruction determines monitoring subsystem corresponding with the monitoring object；The business application module receives multiple monitoring subsystems corresponding to the monitoring object by data interface module and sent out The transport information and the transport information of multiple monitoring subsystems according to corresponding to the monitoring object sent generate the first traffic data；Before the business application module receives Monitoring instruction, in addition to：N number of monitoring object, the attribute information of each monitoring object and same monitoring master corresponding to setting monitoring theme, monitoring theme The taking turn relation of each monitoring object of topic；The monitoring object information in the Monitoring instruction determines monitoring subsystem corresponding with the monitoring object, bag Include：Monitoring object corresponding to monitoring theme in the Monitoring instruction and monitoring theme, it is determined that with the monitoring object pair The monitoring subsystem answered；The business application module is received transmitted by monitoring subsystem corresponding to the monitoring object by data interface module Transport information and according to corresponding to the monitoring object monitoring subsystem transport information generate the first traffic data, including：According to the attribute information of the monitoring object and the monitoring object, from monitoring subsystem corresponding to the monitoring object Obtain transport information corresponding with the attribute information of the monitoring object；According to the taking turn of each monitoring object of same monitoring theme Relation, the first traffic data of each monitoring object is determined successively, first traffic data is according to the category with the monitoring object Property corresponding to information transport information generate.
- 8. method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the attribute information of the monitoring object also includes monitoring object Traffic threshold data；It is determined that after the first traffic data of each monitoring object, in addition to：The business application module judges whether the first traffic data of the monitoring object is more than the traffic of the monitoring object Threshold data, if being more than, send a warning.
- 9. method as claimed in claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that also include：Using supporting module after video data is obtained from each monitoring subsystem by the video counts of the monitoring object of acquisition According to being sent to the business application module.
- 10. method as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that the friendship that the monitoring object is determined using supporting module Logical geography information, including：The traffic geography information of the monitoring object, the figure layer configuration are obtained according to the figure layer configuration information of the monitoring object Information includes the on off state of M figure layer；The figure layer configuration information updates in the following manner：The application supporting module sends police in the business application module Notify breath when, obtain the figure layer configuration information of the monitoring object；Each figure layer configuration information, is obtained according to corresponding to P alarm Figure layer configuration information after the renewal of the monitoring object.
- 11. method as claimed in claim 10, it is characterised in that the application supporting module is sent out in the business application module When going out warning information, the figure layer configuration information of the monitoring object is obtained；Each figure layer configuration information according to corresponding to P alarm, The figure layer configuration information after the renewal of the monitoring object is obtained, is specifically included：When receiving the warning information that the business application module is sent, figure layer configuration information is generated, the figure layer matches somebody with somebody confidence Breath array representation, wherein, the array shares L row, and the 1st is classified as monitoring object, and the 2nd row to L row are respectively the monitoring 1st figure layer of object to the L-1 figure layer on off state；The the 2nd to L row in P array of the monitoring object are counted, if on off state phase in the R row after statistics Same number is more than threshold value, then is renewal using the on off state as the on off state in the R row in array Q, the array Q Figure layer configuration information afterwards, wherein, the in the array Q the 1st is classified as monitoring object.
- 12. method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the business application module is received by data interface module Transport information corresponding to the monitoring object transmitted by monitoring subsystem, including：The form for the transport information that data integration module receives to the data interface module judges, if the transport information Form it is consistent with the form pre-set, then the transport information is sent to the business application module；Otherwise, by described in The form of transport information is converted into the form pre-set, and the transport information after conversion is sent into the service application mould Block.
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| CN106375280B (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2019-06-21 | 山东高速信息工程有限公司 | Intelligent gateway platform for expressway information board control system |
| CN106331162B (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2023-07-11 | 衡水益通管业股份有限公司 | Pipe gallery main controller based on Internet and monitoring method thereof |
| CN108108388A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-06-01 | 青岛国信发展（集团）有限责任公司 | City function Facilities Construction operation security produces active monitoring system and method |
| CN110400459A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2019-11-01 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | For alarm rule configuration method, alarm method and the device of traffic condition |
| CN111104184A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-05-05 | 青岛海信网络科技股份有限公司 | Method and device for online loading and unloading of comprehensive traffic operation monitoring indexes |
| CN112016018A (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2020-12-01 | 北京掌行通信息技术有限公司 | Road network operation monitoring method and device, storage medium and terminal |
| CN112613834A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-06 | 北京高诚科技发展有限公司 | Method and system for automatically generating and reporting comprehensive traffic operation detection report |
| CN113535870B (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2022-10-18 | 苏州智能交通信息科技股份有限公司 | Traffic information visual analysis method, system and terminal based on big data |
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| US9047765B2 (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2015-06-02 | Marvell World Trade Ltd. | GPS-based traffic monitoring system |
| KR101041331B1 (en) * | 2009-02-05 | 2011-06-14 | 한국도로공사 | The Hybrid OBU, Traffic Information Collecting and Servicing System Using The Same, Method Therewith and Recording Medium thereof |
| KR101079219B1 (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2011-11-03 | 강신장 | Apparatus for generating traffic information, mobile terminal, Apparatus and Method for gathering traffic information |
| CN101661672A (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2010-03-03 | 青岛海信网络科技股份有限公司 | Traffic information interactive system facing traveler |
| CN101706994B (en) * | 2009-11-05 | 2011-10-12 | 深圳市戴文科技有限公司 | Method, device, server and system for providing dynamic traffic information |
| CN103280104B (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2015-05-20 | 公安部道路交通安全研究中心 | Traffic monitoring system |
| CN103854474A (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2014-06-11 | 联大通信技术有限公司 | Traffic integrated information service system |
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