CN105157228B - 水管式中心回燃冷凝一体炉 - Google Patents
水管式中心回燃冷凝一体炉 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105157228B CN105157228B CN201510517696.XA CN201510517696A CN105157228B CN 105157228 B CN105157228 B CN 105157228B CN 201510517696 A CN201510517696 A CN 201510517696A CN 105157228 B CN105157228 B CN 105157228B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- flue
- heat exchanger
- smoke box
- boiler
- waterpipe type
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000001503 Joints Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010022000 Influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
Abstract
本发明公开一种水管式中心回燃冷凝一体炉，主要部件包括燃烧器、壳体、炉胆、前烟箱、水管式换热器、后烟箱和节能器，其特征在于：锅炉壳体为长方体，炉胆采用圆筒形或波形，炉胆前端焊接于前烟箱，后端焊接椭圆形封头；炉胆下面设置一个长方体水管式换热器，水管式换热器壳侧的烟气进口焊接于前烟箱，烟气出口焊接于后烟箱，后烟箱内设置蛇形翅片管式节能器；炉胆、前烟箱与水管式换热器均浸没于炉水中，形成全湿背结构。炉胆排出的烟气经前烟箱进入水管式换热器，烟气加热换热管内的水，热水靠自然对流上升，经炉胆再加热后从锅炉出水管排出。该锅炉采用中心回燃式，烟气横向冲刷换热管，锅炉本体与节能器实现一体化，锅炉热效率较高。
Description
水管式中心回燃冷凝一体炉
技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及卧式燃油燃气锅炉技术领域，特别是涉及一种水管式中心回燃冷凝一 体炉。
背景技术
[0002] 目前燃煤生活及工业锅炉应用多、分布广、耗能高、热效率低、污染严重，是造成雾 霾天气的主要污染源，影响了人们的身体健康，极大地制约了国民经济的发展。而燃气锅炉 结构简单紧凑、热效率较高、污染较小，是替代燃煤锅炉的理想产品。但由于燃气锅炉使用 历史较短、设计经验不足，目前仍存在许多技术问题。如目前大多数燃气热水锅炉的排烟温 度在120°C以上，而蒸汽锅炉的排烟温度则在200°C以上，不仅浪费了大量能源，污染了环 境，而且增加了锅炉运行成本;燃气锅炉的烟气余热主要存在于烟气的水蒸气中，如果将锅 炉排烟温度降到烟气露点温度以下，烟气中的水蒸气就会凝结而放出汽化潜热，从而使烟 气余热得以充分回收利用。
[0003] 目前一般燃油燃气锅炉采用烟管结构，即烟气走管内，烟气纵向冲刷烟管内换热 面，表面换热系数较低;现有的中心回燃锅炉前烟箱一般为干背结构，锅炉运行时前面板温 度较高，不但散热损失较大，而且对前烟箱的耐热和密封性能要求较高。为了对锅炉排烟进 行余热回收，目前一般采用锅炉外置一个或两个管翅式换热器(或称节能器），换热器占据 一定空间，使得整个锅炉系统不够紧凑。
发明内容
[0004] 为了克服了现有技术的不足，本发明提供了一种使用清洁能源、节能环保的水管 式中心回燃冷凝一体炉，其采用卧式二回程水管式节能器与锅炉本体一体化快装结构，燃 料可采用天然气、城市煤气、液化石油气等。
[0005] 本发明所采用的技术方案是：一种水管式中心回燃冷凝一体炉，主要部件包括燃 烧器、壳体、炉胆、前烟箱、水管式换热器、后烟箱和节能器，其特征在于：锅炉壳体为长方 体，炉胆采用圆筒形或波形，炉胆前端焊接于前烟箱，后端焊接椭圆形封头；炉胆下面设置 一个长方体水管式换热器，水管式换热器壳侧的烟气进口焊接于前烟箱，烟气出口焊接于 后烟箱，后烟箱内设置蛇形翅片管式节能器；炉胆、前烟箱与水管式换热器均浸没于炉水 中，形成全湿背结构;所述长方体水管式换热器的水平宽度与炉胆直径基本相等，内部垂直 布置多根换热管，其上下面板作为管板，换热管在管板上按照正三角形错列布置，并通过焊 接垂直固定在管板上，换热管采用光滑换热管或外翅片换热管;所述节能器置于后烟箱内， 与锅炉本体结合为一体，排烟管置于后烟箱上部。
[0006] 所述节能器采用多排蛇形翅片管，蛇形翅片管的直管段水平放置，且正对着节能 器烟气出口的管段不带翅片，多排蛇形翅片管通过上集管连接回水管，多排蛇形翅片管的 管程出口通入炉体。
[0007] 与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：i.锅炉采用中心回燃式，有效提高了炉胆 的吸热量，从而能减少后续换热面的面积，简化锅炉结构，缩小锅炉体积，降低锅炉制造成 本;2.炉胆后端采用椭圆形封头，有利于中心回燃时炉胆内烟气回转，避免回^死角，减小 回转动量损失；3 .炉胆与前转烟箱组成燃烧室，增大了燃烧室的换热面积，采用全湿背结 构，有利于降低炉体表面温度，并减少散热损失;4.锅炉采用卧式二回程水管式结构，二回 程为水管式换热器，其内部垂直错列布置多根换热管，使烟气横向冲刷换热管，有效地提高 烟气与换热管的换热效率，如果换热管采用外翅片管，将进一步提高烟气与换热管的换热 效率;5.水管式换热器可单独加工，制造便捷，能够避免高温烟气对换热管与管板之间的焊 缝腐蚀而造成的损坏，有利于提高锅炉的使用寿命;6.锅炉采用上位炉胆的布置方式，烟气 和炉水在换热过程中形成逆流，达到总换热温差最大的效果;7.节能器采用蛇形翅片管，与 锅炉本体采用一体化设计，使锅炉整体更加紧凑，总热效率更高。
附图说明
[0008] 图1为水管式中心回燃冷凝一体炉主视剖面图；
[0009] 图2为水管式中心回燃冷凝一体炉A-A截面图。
[0010] 附图标记：1-燃烧器，2-壳体，3-前烟箱，4-汽水分离器，5-出水管，6-大气连通管， 7-安全阀，8-炉胆，9-后烟箱，10-节能器，11-排烟管，12-回水管，13-冷凝水排放口，14-炉 胆拉撑，15-水管式换热器，16-排污口。
具体实施方式
[0011] 下面结合附图进一步说明水管式中心回燃冷凝一体炉的具体实施方式。
[0012] 水管式中心回燃冷凝一体炉主要部件包括燃烧器、壳体、炉胆、前烟箱、水管式换 热器、后烟箱和节能器。锅炉壳体为长方体，由六块平板垂直对接并焊接而成;锅炉的烟气 换热面包括炉胆、前烟箱、水管式换热器和节能器，炉胆、水管式换热器与前烟箱均通过焊 接连接，炉胆、前烟箱与水管式换热器均浸没于炉水中，形成全湿背结构。
[0013] 炉胆内燃烧方式为中心回燃，对于小型锅炉炉胆采用圆筒形，对于大型锅炉炉胆 采用波形;炉胆前端焊接于前烟箱，后端焊接椭圆形封头。
[0014]长方体水管式换热器设置在炉胆下面，由四块平板垂直对接并焊接而成，两端面 作为烟气进出口；其水平宽度基本与炉胆直径相等，其上下面板作为管板，多个换热管通过 焊接垂直固定在管板上，换热管在管板上按照正三角形错列布置方式，采用光滑换热管或 外翅片换热管;水管式换热器可单独加工，然后将其壳侧烟气进口焊接于前烟箱，烟气出口 焊接于后烟箱。
[0015]所述节能器采用多排蛇形翅片管，蛇形翅片管的直管段水平放置，且正对着节能 器的烟气出口的管段不带翅片，多排蛇形翅片管通过上集管连接回水管，多排蛇形翅片管 的管程出口通入炉体。所述节能器置于后烟箱内，与锅炉本体结合为一体，排烟管置于后烟 箱上部。
[0016]作为热水炉，锅炉壳体内壁上方对应出水管处设置有汽水分离器;为了提高壳体 的强度和刚度，在壳体内壁上方设置有斜拉杆;锅炉壳体上设置有安全阀、大气连通管和液 位计。在锅炉壳体底部设置有排污管和冷凝液排放管，锅炉壳体下方设置有支座。
[0017]锅炉设置有控制系统，所述控制系统配置完善的全自动控制装置和安全保护装 置。
[0018]工作过程如下：天然气和空气通过燃烧器混合燃烧，火焰从燃烧器喷嘴喷射到波 形炉胆内，到达椭圆形封头后回转，烟气从波形炉胆的近壁区进入转烟室，然后转入水管式 换热器，横向冲刷水管式换热器的换热管，烟气加热换热管内的水，热水靠自然对流上升再 经炉胆加热后从锅炉上部出水管排出。锅炉回水先通过节能器再进入炉体。
[0019]以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精 神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (2)
1. 一种水管式中心回燃冷凝一体炉，主要部件包括燃烧器、壳体、炉胆、前烟箱、水管式 换热器、后烟箱和节能器，其特征在于:锅炉壳体为长方体，炉胆采用圆筒形或波形，炉胆前 端焊接于前烟箱，后端焊接椭圆形封头;炉胆下面设置一个长方体水管式换热器，水管式换 热器壳侧的烟气进口焊接于前烟箱，烟气出口焊接于后烟箱，后烟箱内设置蛇形翅片管式 节能器;炉胆、前烟箱与水管式换热器均浸没于炉水中，形成全湿背结构;所述长方体水管 式换热器的水平宽度与炉胆直径基本相等，内部垂直布置多根换热管，其上下面板作为管 板，换热管在管板上按照正三角形错列布置，并通过焊接垂直固定在管板上，换热管采用光 滑换热管或外翅片换热管;所述节能器置于后烟箱内，与锅炉本体结合为一体，排烟管置于 后烟箱上部。
2.根据权利要求1所述的水管式中心回燃冷凝一体炉，其特征在于:所述节能器采用多 排蛇形翅片管，蛇形翅片管的直管段水平放置，且正对着节能器烟气出口的管段不带翅片， 多排蛇形翅片管通过上集管连接回水管，多排蛇形翅片管的管程出口通入炉体。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510517696.XA CN105157228B (zh) | 2015-08-22 | 2015-08-22 | 水管式中心回燃冷凝一体炉 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510517696.XA CN105157228B (zh) | 2015-08-22 | 2015-08-22 | 水管式中心回燃冷凝一体炉 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105157228A CN105157228A (zh) | 2015-12-16 |
| CN105157228B true CN105157228B (zh) | 2018-05-22 |
Family
ID=54798183
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510517696.XA Expired - Fee Related CN105157228B (zh) | 2015-08-22 | 2015-08-22 | 水管式中心回燃冷凝一体炉 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105157228B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106066092A (zh) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-11-02 | 北京华林联合热能技术有限公司 | 燃气冷凝锅炉 |
| CN106091382A (zh) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-11-09 | 北京华林联合热能技术有限公司 | 燃气冷凝锅炉及其换热装置 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2337469Y (zh) * | 1998-06-03 | 1999-09-08 | 吴玉昆 | 热水炉 |
| KR200184807Y1 (ko) * | 1997-10-18 | 2000-08-01 | 신춘식 | 스타이럴튜브 절탄기를 구비한 진공 콘덴싱 보일러 |
| CN201034312Y (zh) * | 2007-04-28 | 2008-03-12 | 青岛青义锅炉有限公司 | 一种中心回燃锅炉 |
| CN103471071A (zh) * | 2013-09-05 | 2013-12-25 | 哈尔滨锅炉厂有限责任公司 | 水管、火管相结合的增压余热锅炉的供热方法 |
| CN204880727U (zh) * | 2015-08-22 | 2015-12-16 | 郑州大学 | 水管式中心回燃冷凝一体炉 |
-
2015
- 2015-08-22 CN CN201510517696.XA patent/CN105157228B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR200184807Y1 (ko) * | 1997-10-18 | 2000-08-01 | 신춘식 | 스타이럴튜브 절탄기를 구비한 진공 콘덴싱 보일러 |
| CN2337469Y (zh) * | 1998-06-03 | 1999-09-08 | 吴玉昆 | 热水炉 |
| CN201034312Y (zh) * | 2007-04-28 | 2008-03-12 | 青岛青义锅炉有限公司 | 一种中心回燃锅炉 |
| CN103471071A (zh) * | 2013-09-05 | 2013-12-25 | 哈尔滨锅炉厂有限责任公司 | 水管、火管相结合的增压余热锅炉的供热方法 |
| CN204880727U (zh) * | 2015-08-22 | 2015-12-16 | 郑州大学 | 水管式中心回燃冷凝一体炉 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105157228A (zh) | 2015-12-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| WO2011063634A1 (zh) | 一种高效冷凝式热交换器 | |
| CN105004052A (zh) | 水管式中心回燃真空锅炉 | |
| RU2440538C1 (ru) | Конденсационный котел наружного размещения | |
| CN105157228B (zh) | 水管式中心回燃冷凝一体炉 | |
| CN201463276U (zh) | 一种翅片膜壁冷凝式真空锅炉 | |
| CN104279754B (zh) | 天然气导热油锅炉余热综合利用系统 | |
| CN102635945B (zh) | 一种贯流型窄间隙整体冷凝式热水锅炉 | |
| CN105180421B (zh) | 横向冲刷水管式中心回燃锅炉 | |
| CN204880675U (zh) | 横向冲刷水管式中心回燃锅炉 | |
| CN204880723U (zh) | 水管式中心回燃真空锅炉 | |
| CN206508767U (zh) | 烟气消白设备 | |
| CN204880727U (zh) | 水管式中心回燃冷凝一体炉 | |
| CN204880688U (zh) | 横向冲刷水管式三回程燃油燃气锅炉 | |
| CN104501397B (zh) | 一种膜式水冷壁复合回水冷凝式天然气热水锅炉 | |
| CN203980236U (zh) | 大型卧式火管双炉胆单回燃室锅炉 | |
| CN203797949U (zh) | 一体式膜式壁冷凝真空热水锅炉 | |
| CN105066437B (zh) | 一体式全湿背中心回燃锅炉 | |
| CN208443047U (zh) | 低氮冷凝不锈钢热水锅炉 | |
| CN206959344U (zh) | 一种燃气常压热水锅炉烟气冷凝器 | |
| CN102331085A (zh) | 一种整体式冷凝锅炉 | |
| CN105066434B (zh) | 直接接触式余热回收常压一体炉 | |
| CN206514522U (zh) | 新型双股流中心回燃真空锅炉 | |
| CN204880687U (zh) | 一体式全湿背中心回燃锅炉 | |
| CN205690683U (zh) | 套管式燃气冷凝换热器及冷凝器 | |
| RU2449224C1 (ru) | Конденсационный котел наружного размещения |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Wu Jinxing Inventor after: Sun Xuezhen Inventor after: Zhao Jinyuan Inventor after: Tian Qianhui Inventor after: Liu Yanhui Inventor after: Wang Mingqiang Inventor after: Wang Chao Inventor before: Wu Jinxing Inventor before: Yang Yukun Inventor before: Ni Shuo Inventor before: Li Junfen Inventor before: Peng Xu Inventor before: Liu Yanhui Inventor before: Wang Mingqiang Inventor before: Wang Chao |
|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180522 Termination date: 20190822 |