CN105156049B - A kind of centrifuge apparatus and its application method for being used to reclaim barite - Google Patents

A kind of centrifuge apparatus and its application method for being used to reclaim barite Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105156049B
CN105156049B CN201510548307.XA CN201510548307A CN105156049B CN 105156049 B CN105156049 B CN 105156049B CN 201510548307 A CN201510548307 A CN 201510548307A CN 105156049 B CN105156049 B CN 105156049B
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centrifuge
high speed
middle low
frequency conversion
solid phase
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CN105156049A (en
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肖修均
徐遵宏
袁亚泉
冯荣新
杨观行
张团结
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China National Petroleum Corp
CNPC Bohai Equipment Manufacturing Co Ltd
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CNPC Bohai Equipment Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of centrifuge and its application method for being used to reclaim barite, including middle low speed frequency conversion centrifuge, high speed variable frequency centrifuge, middle low speed frequency conversion centrifuge solution feed pump and high speed variable frequency centrifuge solution feed pump;Middle low speed frequency conversion centrifuge solution feed pump is arranged in centrifuge feed flow storehouse with high speed variable frequency centrifuge solution feed pump;Middle low speed frequency conversion centrifuge is arranged in middle low-speed centrifugal cabin;High speed variable frequency centrifuge is arranged in high speed centrifugation cabin;High speed variable frequency centrifuge acts synergistically with middle low speed frequency conversion centrifuge to be realized the useless solid phase for removing drilling fluid, reclaims the barite of solid controlling system, reuses one of solid controlling system barite.The centrifuge apparatus has simple in construction, reasonable in design, stable and reliable for performance, recycling efficiency high, the advantages of having saved the cost of drilling well and be conducive to environmental protection.

Description

A kind of centrifuge apparatus and its application method for being used to reclaim barite
Technical field
The present invention relates to petroleum drilling technology field, more particularly to a kind of centrifuge apparatus for being used to reclaim barite and its Application method.
Background technology
In Process of Oil Well Drilling, using the circulation of drilling fluid come cutting carring, holding pressure, in the cyclic process of mud In order to ensure being normally carried out, it is necessary to add bentonite, barite, organic salt, Iron Ore Powder etc. in mud again of drilling well.Conventional place Managing the Fang Fang of weighted drilling fluid includes two kinds:By diluting whole drilling fluids, while addition a large amount of new weighting materials and chemistry Agent;UNICOM's weighting material and rock drilling cuttings are separated abandon together.The method that wherein the former uses, which can not be removed effectively, to be blended in Useless solid phase in drilling fluid;The method that the latter uses causes the serious waste of barite.For the latter use method and Speech, the mud routed up from well head reenters circulation after treatment, and mud is when by centrifuge, and what is disposed is not only Useless solid matter, still disposes the utilities such as a big chunk barite, Iron Ore Powder.In follow-up flow Still these useful materials are rejoined, the need for meeting drilling well.
The mud conditioning flow of the existing centrifuge generally used is typically that mud enters centrifuge by inlet, by from After the processing of scheming, liquid is further handled via liquid outlet into next centrifuge, and solid matter is discharged with sand removing hole.By The solid matter of centrifuge processing is big in shape, viscosity, is not easily recycled and handles, be just thrown away under normal circumstances, causes people A large amount of wastes of the important substance such as the waste of power resource and barite.
Up to hundreds of tons of the consumption of barite when a well, especially deep-well, ultradeep well is often bored in oil field, and barite price Hundreds of members per ton, in order to be able to preferably reduction drilling cost, therefore study a kind of new centrifuge apparatus for reclaiming weight crystalline substance Stone is to environmental protection and reduces cost etc. with long-range Research Significance.
The content of the invention
For reclaiming the defect that the centrifuge apparatus of barite is present in background technology, it is an object of the invention to provide It is a kind of to be used to reclaiming the centrifuge apparatus and its application method of barite, the centrifuge apparatus have it is simple in construction, reasonable in design, Stable and reliable for performance, recycling efficiency high, the advantages of having saved the cost of drilling well and be conducive to environmental protection.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
It is a kind of to be used to reclaiming the centrifuge apparatus of barite, the centrifuge apparatus include middle low speed frequency conversion centrifuge, in High speed variable frequency centrifuge, middle low speed frequency conversion centrifuge solution feed pump and high speed variable frequency centrifuge solution feed pump;The middle low speed frequency conversion Centrifuge solution feed pump is connected with the middle low speed frequency conversion centrifuge;The high speed variable frequency centrifuge solution feed pump and the middle height Fast variable frequency centrifuge is connected;The middle low speed frequency conversion centrifuge solution feed pump is set with the high speed variable frequency centrifuge solution feed pump In centrifuge feed flow storehouse;The middle low speed frequency conversion centrifuge is arranged in middle low-speed centrifugal cabin;The high speed frequency conversion from Scheming is arranged in high speed centrifugation cabin;The centrifuge feed flow storehouse, high speed centrifugation cabin, middle low-speed centrifugal cabin are in one Font is arranged;Wherein described centrifuge feed flow storehouse is used for the drilling fluid successively after vibratory sieve, desander, cyclone processing is defeated Deliver in the high speed variable frequency centrifuge, the middle low speed frequency conversion centrifuge, the high speed variable frequency centrifuge with it is described in Low speed frequency conversion centrifuge synergy realizes the useless solid phase for removing drilling fluid;The centrifuge feed flow storehouse is used for will be successively through shaking Drilling fluid after dynamic sieve, desander processing is delivered in the high speed variable frequency centrifuge, the middle low speed frequency conversion centrifuge;Institute State high speed variable frequency centrifuge and realize the barite for reclaiming solid controlling system, repetition with the middle low speed frequency conversion centrifuge synergy Use one of solid controlling system barite.
As the further optimization of above-mentioned technical proposal, the useless solid phase for removing drilling fluid is realized described, it is described in Low speed frequency conversion centrifuge is adjusted to middling speed operating mode with the high speed variable frequency centrifuge, under this operating mode, the centrifuge apparatus Separating factor be 800, discharged available for 5-7 μm of solid phase of separation, and by harmful solid phase in the solid phase;Wherein described point It is the centrifugal force suffered by the solid phase particles in liquid circle and the gravity ratio of itself from factor.
As the further optimization of above-mentioned technical proposal, the barite for reclaiming solid controlling system is realized described, it is described in Low speed frequency conversion centrifuge is adjusted to speed operation, and the high speed variable frequency centrifuge modulates high-speed working condition;The middle low speed frequency conversion from Drilling fluid is delivered to the middle low speed frequency conversion centrifuge and handled by scheming solution feed pump, by the solid phase of separation be immediately discharged to middle low speed from Scheming storehouse is with after drilling fluid mixed in storehouse, being delivered to the high speed by mixed liquor and centrifuging cabin;The high speed centrifuge is supplied The mixed liquor is delivered to the high speed variable frequency centrifuge and handled by liquid pump, and the solid phase of separation is exhausted directly to high speed centrifuging chamber Outside, what the liquid phase of separation was fed directly to that the middle low-speed centrifugal cabin participates in that low speed frequency conversion centrifuge in dilution early stage handles consolidates Phase.
It is described in solid controlling system barite is reused in the realization as the further optimization of above-mentioned technical proposal The solid phase of middle low speed frequency conversion centrifuge discharge is fed directly to the retracting device, and the retracting device is dry including what is be sequentially connected Dry sieve, drier, solid phase centrifuge, filter press, air-heater, agitator tank, the retracting device are used to remove the moisture in solid phase, Return to powdered granule and subsequently use.
This is used for the application method for reclaiming barite centrifuge apparatus, comprises the following steps:
(1) drilling fluid is obtained after first the drilling fluid of processing to be recycled is handled successively through vibratory sieve, desander, cyclone;
(2) when removing harmful solid phase for realizing, the middle low speed frequency conversion centrifuge and the high speed variable frequency centrifuge Middling speed operating mode is adjusted to, under this operating mode, the separating factor of the centrifuge apparatus is 800, available for 5-7 μm consolidate of separation Phase, and harmful solid phase in the solid phase is discharged;
(3) when the barite of solid controlling system is reclaimed for realizing, the middle low speed frequency conversion centrifuge is adjusted to speed operation, The high speed variable frequency centrifuge modulates high-speed working condition;Drilling fluid is delivered to described by the middle low speed frequency conversion centrifuge solution feed pump Middle low speed frequency conversion centrifuge processing, the solid phase of separation is immediately discharged in middle low-speed centrifugal cabin and storehouse after drilling fluid mixed, will Mixed liquor is delivered to the high speed centrifugation cabin;The high speed centrifuge solution feed pump by the mixed liquor be delivered to it is described in The processing of high speed variable frequency centrifuge, the solid phase of separation is exhausted directly to outside high speed centrifuging chamber, and the liquid phase of separation is fed directly to described Middle low-speed centrifugal cabin participates in the solid phase that low speed frequency conversion centrifuge is handled in dilution early stage, wherein middle low speed frequency conversion centrifuge is low When fast, separating factor is 500-700, available for 6-10 μm of solid phase of separation;High speed variable frequency centrifuge in high speed, separation because Element is 1200-2100, available for 2-5 μm of solid phase of separation;
(4) when solid controlling system barite is reused in the realization, the solid phase of the middle low speed frequency conversion centrifuge discharge The retracting device is fed directly to, the retracting device includes the dry sieve being sequentially connected, drier, solid phase centrifuge, pressure Filter, air-heater, agitator tank, the retracting device are used to remove the moisture in solid phase, return to powdered granule and subsequently use.
Compared with reclaiming the centrifuge apparatus of barite in the prior art, using the present invention for reclaiming barite Centrifuge has the following advantages that:
(1) it is simple in construction, reasonable in design, it is easy for operation, only need to be by middle low speed frequency conversion centrifuge and high speed frequency conversion The speed of centrifuge is set, you can required function is realized.
(2) barite is reclaimed and repeat usage is greatly enhanced, and greatly reduces the operating cost of oil drilling, greatly The big labor intensity for reducing workman.
(3) in barite removal process, favourable protects environment, can be widely used.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is used for the centrifuge apparatus structural representation for reclaiming barite for the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings 1 couple of present invention use be used for reclaim barite centrifuge apparatus and its application method make with Describe in detail.
It is a kind of to be used to reclaiming the centrifuge apparatus of barite, the centrifuge apparatus include middle low speed frequency conversion centrifuge 1, in High speed variable frequency centrifuge 2, middle low speed frequency conversion centrifuge solution feed pump 3 and high speed variable frequency centrifuge solution feed pump 4;The middle low speed becomes Frequency centrifuge solution feed pump 3 is connected with the middle low speed frequency conversion centrifuge 1;The high speed variable frequency centrifuge solution feed pump 4 and institute High speed variable frequency centrifuge 2 is stated to be connected;The middle low speed frequency conversion centrifuge solution feed pump is supplied with the high speed variable frequency centrifuge Liquid pump is arranged in centrifuge feed flow storehouse 5;The middle low speed frequency conversion centrifuge is arranged in middle low-speed centrifugal cabin 6;In described High speed variable frequency centrifuge is arranged in high speed centrifugation cabin 7;The centrifuge feed flow storehouse 5, high speed centrifugation cabin 6, in it is low Speed centrifugation cabin 7 is arranged in yi word pattern;Wherein described centrifuge feed flow storehouse is used for will be successively through vibratory sieve, desander, cyclone Drilling fluid after processing is delivered in the high speed variable frequency centrifuge, the middle low speed frequency conversion centrifuge, and the high speed becomes Frequency centrifuge realizes the useless solid phase for removing drilling fluid with the middle low speed frequency conversion centrifuge synergy;The centrifuge feed flow Storehouse be used for by successively through vibratory sieve, desander processing after drilling fluid be delivered to the high speed variable frequency centrifuge, it is described in it is low In fast variable frequency centrifuge;The high speed variable frequency centrifuge is realized with the middle low speed frequency conversion centrifuge synergy reclaims solid controlling The barite of system, reuse one of solid controlling system barite.In the useless solid phase for realizing removing drilling fluid, institute State middle low speed frequency conversion centrifuge and be adjusted to middling speed operating mode with the high speed variable frequency centrifuge, under this operating mode, the centrifuge The separating factor of device is 800, is discharged available for 5-7 μm of solid phase of separation, and by harmful solid phase in the solid phase;Wherein institute It is the centrifugal force suffered by the solid phase particles in liquid circle and the gravity ratio of itself to state separating factor.Solid controlling system is reclaimed in described realize In the barite of system, the middle low speed frequency conversion centrifuge is adjusted to speed operation, and the high speed variable frequency centrifuge modulates high speed work Condition;Drilling fluid is delivered to the middle low speed frequency conversion centrifuge and handled by the middle low speed frequency conversion centrifuge solution feed pump, by separation Solid phase is immediately discharged to middle low-speed centrifugal cabin with after drilling fluid mixed in storehouse, mixed liquor is delivered into the high speed centrifuge Storehouse;The mixed liquor is delivered to the high speed variable frequency centrifuge and handled by the high speed centrifuge solution feed pump, and separation is consolidated Mutually it is exhausted directly to outside high speed centrifuging chamber, the liquid phase of separation is fed directly to the middle low-speed centrifugal cabin and participated in dilution early stage The solid phase of low speed frequency conversion centrifuge processing.It is described realize reuse solid controlling system barite in, the middle low speed frequency conversion from The solid phase of scheming discharge is fed directly to the retracting device, dry sieve that the retracting device includes being sequentially connected, drier, Solid phase centrifuge, filter press, air-heater, agitator tank, the retracting device are used to remove the moisture in solid phase, return to powdery Grain is simultaneously subsequently used.
The application method for being used to reclaim barite centrifuge apparatus comprises the following steps:
(1) drilling fluid is obtained after first the drilling fluid of processing to be recycled is handled successively through vibratory sieve, desander, cyclone;
(2) when removing harmful solid phase for realizing, the middle low speed frequency conversion centrifuge and the high speed variable frequency centrifuge Middling speed operating mode is adjusted to, under this operating mode, the separating factor of the centrifuge apparatus is 800, available for 5-7 μm consolidate of separation Phase, and harmful solid phase in the solid phase is discharged;
(3) when the barite of solid controlling system is reclaimed for realizing, the middle low speed frequency conversion centrifuge is adjusted to speed operation, The high speed variable frequency centrifuge modulates high-speed working condition;Drilling fluid is delivered to described by the middle low speed frequency conversion centrifuge solution feed pump Middle low speed frequency conversion centrifuge processing, the solid phase of separation is immediately discharged in middle low-speed centrifugal cabin and storehouse after drilling fluid mixed, will Mixed liquor is delivered to the high speed centrifugation cabin;The high speed centrifuge solution feed pump by the mixed liquor be delivered to it is described in The processing of high speed variable frequency centrifuge, the solid phase of separation is exhausted directly to outside high speed centrifuging chamber, and the liquid phase of separation is fed directly to described Middle low-speed centrifugal cabin participates in the solid phase that low speed frequency conversion centrifuge is handled in dilution early stage, wherein middle low speed frequency conversion centrifuge is low When fast, separating factor is 500-700, available for 6-10 μm of solid phase of separation;High speed variable frequency centrifuge in high speed, separation because Element is 1200-2100, available for 2-5 μm of solid phase of separation;
(4) when solid controlling system barite is reused in the realization, the solid phase of the middle low speed frequency conversion centrifuge discharge The retracting device is fed directly to, the retracting device includes the dry sieve being sequentially connected, drier, solid phase centrifuge, pressure Filter, air-heater, agitator tank, the retracting device are used to remove the moisture in solid phase, return to powdered granule and subsequently use.
The above-mentioned description to embodiment is understood that for ease of those skilled in the art and using this hair It is bright.Person skilled in the art obviously easily can make various modifications to these embodiments, and described herein General Principle is applied in other embodiment without passing through performing creative labour.Therefore, the invention is not restricted to implementation here Example, those skilled in the art do not depart from improvement that scope made and change all should be according to the announcement of the present invention Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of centrifuge apparatus for being used to reclaim barite, it is characterised in that:The centrifuge apparatus includes middle low speed frequency conversion Centrifuge (1), high speed variable frequency centrifuge (2), middle low speed frequency conversion centrifuge solution feed pump (3) and high speed variable frequency centrifuge feed flow Pump (4);The middle low speed frequency conversion centrifuge solution feed pump (3) is connected with the middle low speed frequency conversion centrifuge (1);The high speed Variable frequency centrifuge solution feed pump (4) is connected with the high speed variable frequency centrifuge (2);The middle low speed frequency conversion centrifuge solution feed pump It is arranged on the high speed variable frequency centrifuge solution feed pump in centrifuge feed flow storehouse (5);The middle low speed frequency conversion centrifuge is set In middle low-speed centrifugal cabin (6);The high speed variable frequency centrifuge is arranged in high speed centrifugation cabin (7);The centrifugation Machine feed flow storehouse (5), high speed centrifugation cabin (7), middle low-speed centrifugal cabin (6) are arranged in yi word pattern;Wherein described centrifuge is supplied Liquid storehouse be used for by successively through vibratory sieve, desander, cyclone processing after drilling fluid be delivered to the high speed variable frequency centrifuge, In the middle low speed frequency conversion centrifuge, the high speed variable frequency centrifuge is realized with the middle low speed frequency conversion centrifuge synergy Remove the useless solid phase of drilling fluid;The centrifuge feed flow storehouse is used for drilling fluid successively after vibratory sieve, desander processing It is delivered in the high speed variable frequency centrifuge, the middle low speed frequency conversion centrifuge;The high speed variable frequency centrifuge with it is described Middle low speed frequency conversion centrifuge synergy, which is realized, to be reclaimed the barite of solid controlling system, reuses it in solid controlling system barite One;In the useless solid phase for realizing removing drilling fluid, the middle low speed frequency conversion centrifuge is centrifuged with the high speed frequency conversion Machine is adjusted to middling speed operating mode, under this operating mode, the separating factor of the centrifuge apparatus is 800, consolidates for separating 5-7 μm Phase, and harmful solid phase in the solid phase is discharged;Wherein described separating factor is the centrifugation suffered by the solid phase particles in liquid circle Power and the gravity ratio of itself;In the barite for realizing recovery solid controlling system, the middle low speed frequency conversion centrifuge is adjusted to Speed operation, the high speed variable frequency centrifuge modulates high-speed working condition;The middle low speed frequency conversion centrifuge solution feed pump is by drilling fluid The middle low speed frequency conversion centrifuge processing is delivered to, the solid phase of separation is immediately discharged to middle low-speed centrifugal cabin and drilling fluid in storehouse After mixing, mixed liquor is delivered to the high speed and centrifuges cabin;The high speed centrifuge solution feed pump is defeated by the mixed liquor The high speed variable frequency centrifuge processing is delivered to, the solid phase of separation is exhausted directly to outside high speed centrifuging chamber, and the liquid phase of separation is direct It is delivered to the middle low-speed centrifugal cabin and participates in the solid phase that low speed frequency conversion centrifuge is handled in dilution early stage;Repeated in described realize Using in solid controlling system barite, the solid phase of the middle low speed frequency conversion centrifuge discharge is fed directly to retracting device, reclaims dress Put including the dry sieve being sequentially connected, drier, solid phase centrifuge, filter press, air-heater, agitator tank, the retracting device is used In removing the moisture in solid phase, return to powdered granule and subsequently use.
2. a kind of a kind of application method for being used to reclaim barite centrifuge apparatus according to claim 1, its feature exists In the application method comprises the following steps:
(1) drilling fluid is obtained after first the drilling fluid of processing to be recycled is handled successively through vibratory sieve, desander, cyclone;
(2) when removing harmful solid phase for realizing, the middle low speed frequency conversion centrifuge is adjusted with the high speed variable frequency centrifuge To middling speed operating mode, under this operating mode, the separating factor of the centrifuge apparatus is 800, the solid phase for separating 5-7 μm, and will Harmful solid phase discharge in the solid phase;
(3) when the barite of solid controlling system is reclaimed for realizing, the middle low speed frequency conversion centrifuge is adjusted to speed operation, it is described High speed variable frequency centrifuge modulates high-speed working condition;The middle low speed frequency conversion centrifuge solution feed pump by drilling fluid be delivered to it is described in it is low Fast variable frequency centrifuge processing, middle low-speed centrifugal cabin is immediately discharged to after drilling fluid mixed in storehouse, will mix by the solid phase of separation Liquid is delivered to the high speed centrifugation cabin;The mixed liquor is delivered to the high speed by the high speed centrifuge solution feed pump Variable frequency centrifuge processing, the solid phase of separation is exhausted directly to outside high speed centrifuging chamber, the liquid phase of separation be fed directly to it is described in it is low Speed centrifugation cabin participates in the solid phase that low speed frequency conversion centrifuge is handled in dilution early stage, wherein middle low speed frequency conversion centrifuge is in low speed When, separating factor is 500-700, the solid phase for separating 6-10 μm;High speed variable frequency centrifuge is in high speed, and separating factor is 1200-2100, the solid phase for separating 2-5 μm;
(4) realize that the solid phase of the middle low speed frequency conversion centrifuge discharge is direct when reusing solid controlling system barite described Be delivered to the retracting device, dry sieve that the retracting device includes being sequentially connected, drier, solid phase centrifuge, filter press, Air-heater, agitator tank, the retracting device are used to remove the moisture in solid phase, return to powdered granule and subsequently use.
CN201510548307.XA 2015-08-31 2015-08-31 A kind of centrifuge apparatus and its application method for being used to reclaim barite Active CN105156049B (en)

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CN115340121A (en) * 2022-10-14 2022-11-15 四川君和环保股份有限公司 Method for separating barite from shale gas drilling mud

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CN104675350A (en) * 2013-11-29 2015-06-03 黄石市科兴机电科技有限公司 Energy-saving solid control system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101050695A (en) * 2007-04-28 2007-10-10 中国海洋石油总公司 System for recovering barite and clearing useless solid phase from weighted drilling fluid
CN201610750U (en) * 2009-11-03 2010-10-20 成都泰戈石油机械制造有限公司 Oil drilling fluid barite recycling system
CN203145870U (en) * 2013-01-17 2013-08-21 四川首富曼石油装备有限公司 Energy-saving solid control system
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