A kind of method bamboo silk guillotine and weave bamboo thread knitting picture
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bamboo silk guillotines, and using device braiding bamboo handicraft product field, especially bamboo silk
The method of knitting picture.
Background technology
Bamboo weaving picture is delicate and pretty, simple and elegant, life-like, and people is allowed to feel that like beautiful, consummate effect and artistic romantic charm can be with silks like brocade
Silk fabric matches in excellence or beauty, that is, maintains the inside information of calligraphy and traditional Chinese Painting, and embodies traditional artistic style.
In existing bamboo handicraft product production process, maximum problem is that the processing of bamboo raw material, such as
The bamboo silk of bamboo weaving picture needs the bamboo silk for reaching 0.1 ~ 0.2mm using diameter minimum, so that enough small of single pixel point, to
Obtain high-precision bamboo weaving picture handicraf.During bamboo weaving picture, not only material is preferably difficult, because intensity is big during knitting picture,
Precision height is also easy to produce fold, the difficulties such as fracture of wire.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of method of bamboo silk knitting picture, and with bamboo silk for knitting picture material, bamboo pricker is braiding tool, is utilized
The Barb portion of bamboo pricker is in the arbitrary surfaces weave pattern of braided fabric, and the back side of another side braided fabric, the fabric table
Be spaced on the line of demarcation of motif in continuous multiple files in the decorative pattern in face it is continuous in same position after multiple rows,
Braiding tissue with the boundary line on row direction in the multiple files in envers interval weaves in a continuous manner;
The decorative pattern of fabric surface is by the thematic map of the texture-free of multiple constant areas made by the bamboo silk of multiple color
The elaborate pattern that case is composed;
The color of the bamboo silk is black or white.
The theme decorative pattern is bamboo silk by irregular made of row and the braiding lopping of stringer alternating or floating silk
Decorative pattern.
The theme decorative pattern can also be bamboo silk by the way of jacquard weave embossing obtained decorative pattern, jacquard weave be exactly
The bamboo of black silk is showed, embossing is exactly to cover the bamboo silk of black, wherein the ratio of jacquard weave and embossing is
2-10:1 carries out;Alternatively, during embossing, jacquard weave, by bamboo silk by row and stringer alternately braiding lopping or floating silk and
At irregular pattern.The ratio that jacquard weave and embossing process use is 4:1 or 6:1 or 8:One or more ratios in 1 are simultaneously
It carries out.
The theme decorative pattern can also be plus silk braiding, i.e. a piece silk of volume add the flower that the method for a silk obtains again
Line;Alternatively, during adding silk to weave, by bamboo silk by the decorative pattern obtained in the way of jacquard weave embossing;Alternatively,
During adding silk, bamboo silk is alternately woven into irregular pattern made of lopping or floating silk by row and stringer.
Can be multiple files and multiple row structures during the bamboo silk is alternately woven by row and stringer
At.
It can be the row of the row of two stringers × bis- or three stringers × tri- that multiple files and multiple rows, which are constituted,
Mode constitute.
The present invention, can be only with theme decorative pattern is constituted decorative pattern and is arranged described to set theme decorative pattern with realizing the effect
The braiding tissue for continuously weaving lopping, can eliminate burr, while shortening the time of weave pattern.
The production method of bamboo silk, includes the following steps used in the method for bamboo silk knitting picture among the above:
(1)Select bamboo:400 meters of height above sea level is selected hereinafter, the biennial bamboo of low lying areas or the growth of ditch side is as bamboo silk
Raw material.
Height above sea level is in 400m hereinafter, the in general low temperature of height above sea level is higher, and bamboo growth is fast, and ring is long and quality is good, high mountain
Bamboo silk should not be made with the bamboo of half high mountain.Low lying areas, the preferable grown of ditch side soil property bamboo be easy to sub-wire;
And on sandy land, the mountain ridge, the too firmly unsuitable sub-wire of the bamboo bamboo property of cliffside growth.Illumination condition is answered moderate, and light application time is long,
It is difficult to isolate bamboo silk, light application time is short, and bamboo silk easy fracture, elasticity is not enough.The age of bamboo is also more important, and growth time is too
Long, bamboo silk is unstable, and is not easy sub-wire, and bamboo age is shorter, immature, the easy fracture of bamboo silk.
(2)Package:Package 3-5 circles are wound to bamboo body using linen-cotton or nylon cloth, are kept for 3-5 days.
The process can not only keep the moisture on bamboo surface layer and inside, but also can prevent rubbing between bamboo and bamboo
Side swipe is hit and the collision between other objects.The bamboo of select can all influence the making of bamboo silk even slight friction.
(3)It goes to save, go blueness:Linen-cotton or nylon cloth are taken off, removes the section of every bamboo, then slight knife by bamboo table with sharp
The colloid of skin cyan is all struck off, and the process is firmly uniform, and abrading process can not pause.
It is that the gelatinous layer of bamboo surface cyan is all wiped off that blueness is gone in the step, and knife of slighing used must cutting edge of a knife or a sword when going blueness
Profit, firmly uniform, the speed for slighing knife operation is moderate consistent, is sure not to pause, can not neglect indiscreet and negligent heavy.
(4)Piecemeal:After going to save, going blueness, the thick bamboo tube for 10-100cm that bamboo cutting is grown up, then thick bamboo tube is divided into several
Block is 0.8-1.2cm per block length(Preferably 1cm), when piecemeal, using the point-score of half, it is sure not one piece one piece of point,
The inner skin of a bamboo stem on the inside of every bamboo is peelled off again.
(5)Layering:Bamboo block after piecemeal is subjected to successively fragment, is divided into 6-12 pieces(Preferably 8, i.e., 8 layers), layering
When, using the top and bottom process of half, it is sure not point in layer, after layering, rejects breakage, damage by worms, abrade, impact marks
Bamboo chip.
(6)The thin bamboo strip processed:The bamboo chip after layering is polished using bamboo knife, it is 0.1-0.2mm to be polished to bamboo chip thickness(It obtains
Bamboo chip surface it is smooth, thin such as blank sheet of paper, feel is as silk), which is placed in normal-temperature water, with the speed of 10 DEG C/min
It is heated to boiling, which is dried or dried interior for 24 hours after boiling bamboo chip 2h by boiling(Otherwise can change colour mouldy), obtain thin bamboo strip.
(7)Colouring:After part thin bamboo strip is mixed with Chinese walnut tree root and skin boiling boil 3h after, by the thin bamboo strip for 24 hours in dry or
Drying(Otherwise can change colour mouldy), black thin bamboo strip can be obtained.
(8)Sub-wire:Thin bamboo strip is divided into for each centimetre by 10-48 roots bamboo silk using bamboo silk guillotine(Preferably 20-48 roots bamboo
Silk), you can complete the making of bamboo silk.
More using the layering of above method bamboo chip, at most up to 48, obtained bamboo silk thickness are 0.1-0.2mm, transparent,
Braiding process is always not easily broken, transparent, glossy, soft.
The present invention also provides a kind of bamboo silk guillotines, can bamboo silk cutting be gone out diameter minimum and reach 0.1 ~ 0.2mm,
And bamboo silk is continuously without fracture.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:A kind of bamboo silk guillotine, the upstream and downstream of bamboo silk cutter, which is equipped with, to be sent
Bamboo roller group and drawing bamboo roller group are equipped with supporting arrangement in the lower section of bamboo silk cutter;
The structure of the bamboo silk cutter is that bearing is equipped with multigroup bamboo silk set of blades, and multigroup bamboo silk set of blades is along radiation
Shape is installed on bearing, and the point of a knife of bamboo silk set of blades is gathered in along the 2cm in standoff length direction.
The bamboo silk set of blades is three groups, is arranged along the upstream and downstream direction of bearing, the equal direction of cutting edge of bamboo silk set of blades
Upstream.
Be equipped with multiple bamboos silk blade in one group of bamboo silk set of blades, bamboo silk blade along bearing length direction at radial point
Cloth, the point of a knife interlaced arrangement between each group.
The point of a knife of bamboo silk set of blades is distributed along upstream and downstream direction in 3mm.
The supporting arrangement is the runner of two point of a knife both sides for being located at bamboo silk cutter.
The supporting arrangement is rubber pad, and rubber pad bottom is equipped with spring or cylinder.
Bearing both ends are equipped with lifting guide rod, and lifting guide rod is equipped with thread segment and guide rod section, guide rod section and guide holder
Formation is slidably matched, and thread segment coordinates multiple nuts to be fixedly connected with lifting seat.
A kind of bamboo silk guillotine provided by the invention can be by bamboo silk by using the bamboo silk blade of radial distribution
Cutting is to 0.1 ~ 0.2mm, to improve the fine degree of bamboo weaving picture handicraf, and highly, is at the uniform velocity sent by using fine-tuning
The mode of material and sinking support, makes bamboo filament fibre continuously without fracture.Further improve the quality of bamboo weaving picture handicraf.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is bamboo pricker structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the front view of bamboo silk cutter in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the overall structure schematic side view of the bamboo silk cutter of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the overall structure schematic front view of the bamboo silk cutter of the present invention.
In Fig. 2,3,4:Bearing 1, the first bamboo silk set of blades 2, the second bamboo silk set of blades 2', third bamboo silk set of blades 2'', rise
Seat 3 drops, and nut 4 lifts guide rod 5, thread segment 51, guide rod section 52, and guide holder 6 send bamboo roller group 7, draws bamboo roller group 8, bamboo silk 9,
Runner 10.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of bamboo silk knitting picture, with bamboo silk for knitting picture material, bamboo pricker is braiding tool, utilizes bamboo pricker
Barb portion in the arbitrary surfaces weave pattern of braided fabric, and the back side of another side braided fabric is described to knit
Connect in same position after being spaced multiple rows in the decorative pattern on object surface in continuous multiple files on the line of demarcation of motif
Continuous, the braiding tissue with the boundary line on row direction in the multiple files in envers interval weaves in a continuous manner;Fabric table
The decorative pattern in face is to be carried what the motif of the texture-free of multiple constant areas made by the bamboo silk of multiple color was composed
Flower decorative pattern;The color of the bamboo silk is black or white.The theme decorative pattern is bamboo silk by the row alternating of three stringers × tri-
Weave irregular pattern made of lopping or floating silk.Or;The theme decorative pattern is bamboo silk by singular row row and even numbers
Row stringer alternately weaves irregular pattern made of lopping or floating silk.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of bamboo silk knitting picture, with bamboo silk for knitting picture material, bamboo pricker is braiding tool, utilizes bamboo pricker
Barb portion in the arbitrary surfaces weave pattern of braided fabric, and the back side of another side braided fabric is described to knit
Connect in same position after being spaced multiple rows in the decorative pattern on object surface in continuous multiple files on the line of demarcation of motif
Continuous, the braiding tissue with the boundary line on row direction in the multiple files in envers interval weaves in a continuous manner;Fabric table
The decorative pattern in face is to be carried what the motif of the texture-free of multiple constant areas made by the bamboo silk of multiple color was composed
Flower decorative pattern;The color of the bamboo silk is black or white.The theme decorative pattern can also be that bamboo silk is embossed by by jacquard weave
The obtained decorative pattern of mode, jacquard weave is exactly to show the bamboo silk of black, and embossing is exactly to cover the bamboo silk of black, wherein
The ratio of jacquard weave and embossing is 2-10:1 carries out;Alternatively, during embossing, jacquard weave, by bamboo silk by the row of two stringers × bis-
Row alternately weaves irregular pattern made of lopping or floating silk.The ratio that jacquard weave and embossing process use is 4:1,6:1 and 8:In 1
Staggeredly it is carried out at the same time.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method of bamboo silk knitting picture, with bamboo silk for knitting picture material, bamboo pricker is braiding tool, utilizes bamboo pricker
Barb portion in the arbitrary surfaces weave pattern of braided fabric, and the back side of another side braided fabric is described to knit
Connect in same position after being spaced multiple rows in the decorative pattern on object surface in continuous multiple files on the line of demarcation of motif
Continuous, the braiding tissue with the boundary line on row direction in the multiple files in envers interval weaves in a continuous manner;Fabric table
The decorative pattern in face is to be carried what the motif of the texture-free of multiple constant areas made by the bamboo silk of multiple color was composed
Flower decorative pattern;The color of the bamboo silk is black or white.The theme decorative pattern can also be plus silk weaves, that is, compile a silk
Again plus the obtained decorative pattern of the method for a silk;Alternatively, during adding silk to weave, by bamboo silk by the way of jacquard weave embossing
Obtained decorative pattern;Alternatively, during adding silk, bamboo silk is alternately woven made of lopping or floating silk not by row and stringer
Regular pattern.
Embodiment 4
The production method of bamboo silk, includes the following steps used in the method for the bamboo silk knitting picture:
1)Select bamboo:400 meters of height above sea level is selected hereinafter, original of the biennial bamboo of low lying areas or the growth of ditch side as bamboo silk
Material;
2)Package:Package 3-5 circles are wound to bamboo body using linen-cotton or nylon cloth, are kept for 3-5 days;
3)It goes to save, go blueness:Linen-cotton or nylon cloth are taken off, removes the section of every bamboo, then slight knife by bamboo table with sharp
The colloid of skin cyan is all struck off, and the process is firmly uniform, and abrading process can not pause;
4)Piecemeal:After going to save, going blueness, the thick bamboo tube for 10-100cm that bamboo cutting is grown up, then thick bamboo tube is divided into several pieces,
When piecemeal, using the point-score of half, it is sure not one piece one piece of point, is 0.8-1.2cm per block length, then peel off every bamboo
The inner skin of a bamboo stem of inside;
5)Layering:Bamboo block after piecemeal is subjected to successively fragment, is divided into 6-12 pieces, when layering, using point of half
Layer method is sure not point in layer, after layering, rejects breakage, damages by worms, abrades, the bamboo chip of impact marks;
6)The thin bamboo strip processed:The bamboo chip after layering is polished using bamboo knife, it is 0.5-1mm to be polished to bamboo chip thickness, by the bamboo
Piece is placed in normal-temperature water, is heated to boiling with the speed of 10 DEG C/min, and boiling boils and the bamboo chip dried or dried in for 24 hours after bamboo chip 2h
It is dry, obtain thin bamboo strip;
7)Colouring:After 3h is boiled in boiling after part thin bamboo strip is mixed with Chinese walnut tree root and skin, which is dried or dried in for 24 hours
It is dry, black thin bamboo strip can be obtained;
8)Sub-wire:Thin bamboo strip is divided into for each centimetre by 10-48 roots bamboo silk using bamboo silk guillotine, you can complete the system of bamboo silk
Make.
Embodiment 5
In Fig. 4, a kind of bamboo silk guillotine, the upstream and downstream of bamboo silk cutter, which is equipped with, send bamboo roller group 7 and drawing bamboo roller group
8, it is equipped with supporting arrangement in the lower section of bamboo silk cutter;
In Fig. 2,3, the structure of bamboo silk cutter is that multigroup bamboo silk set of blades is installed on bearing 1, is adopted in this example
Bamboo silk blade is fixed with the mode of silk thread binding and gluing, multigroup bamboo silk set of blades is installed in along radial on bearing 1, bamboo silk knife
The point of a knife of piece group is gathered in along the 2cm of 1 length direction of bearing.Thus the point of a knife of structure, intensive arrangement is convenient for bamboo silk
Cutting it is relatively thin, most can carefully reach 0.1 ~ 0.2mm.Due to the structure using radial distribution, it goes without doing for bamboo silk blade too
It is thin, to ensure the mechanical strength of bamboo silk blade.
In further preferred scheme such as Fig. 2,3, bamboo silk set of blades is three groups, such as the first bamboo silk knife in Fig. 2
Piece group 2, the second bamboo silk set of blades 2'With third bamboo silk set of blades 2'', arranged along the upstream and downstream direction of bearing 1, bamboo silk set of blades
Cutting edge towards upstream, thus structure, cutting is carried out convenient for bamboo silk blade.This example is using the left side in Fig. 4 as upstream side.
Be equipped with multiple bamboos silk blade in one group of bamboo silk set of blades, bamboo silk blade along bearing 1 length direction at radial point
Cloth, the point of a knife interlaced arrangement between each group.
The point of a knife of bamboo silk set of blades is distributed along upstream and downstream direction in 3mm, i.e., the point of a knife of each bamboo silk set of blades mutually it
Between have certain distance, between 0.5 ~ 1mm.Thus structure avoids during cutting, the thickness effect bamboo of bamboo silk blade itself
The cutting of silk.For by the bamboo chip cutting of 1cm at 51 bamboo silks, the bamboo silk blade of the first bamboo silk set of blades 2 is 16, by bamboo
Piece cutting is at 17 parts, and 17 parts of bamboo silk width is roughly equal, then the second bamboo silk set of blades 2'By 17 parts of bamboo silk cutting at 34
Part, this 34 parts bamboo silk width differs, a thinner bamboo silk and a thicker bamboo silk interlaced arrangement, then third bamboo silk knife
Piece group 2''By thicker bamboo silk cutting at 34 parts, to which 51 diameters of acquisition are in 51 bamboos silk of 0.1 ~ 0.2mm.
In Fig. 4, the supporting arrangement is the runner 10 of two point of a knife both sides for being located at bamboo silk cutter.Thus structure,
Bamboo chip is set to be supported on runner 10, and the elevation of point of a knife is less than the upper surface of runner 10, bamboo chip is between two runners 10
There is certain bending, consequently facilitating the cutting of bamboo silk.The structure is suitable for the thicker bamboo chip of cutting, such as thickness is 0.5 ~ 1mm's
Bamboo chip.
The supporting arrangement is rubber pad, and rubber pad bottom is equipped with spring or cylinder.The structure makes bamboo chip in rubber pad
The upper more bearings of acquisition, and point of a knife is cut into rubber pad, which needs to be replaced frequently rubber pad.The structure is suitable for cutting
Relatively thin bamboo chip, such as thickness is in the bamboo chip of 0.1 ~ 0.5mm.Rubber pad is being not shown in figure.
1 both ends of bearing are equipped with lifting guide rod 5, and lifting guide rod 5 is equipped with thread segment 51 and guide rod section 52, guide rod section 52
It is slidably matched with the formation of guide holder 6, thread segment 51 coordinates multiple nuts 4 to be fixedly connected with lifting seat 3.Thus structure, with accurate
The height of point of a knife is positioned, cooperation send bamboo roller group 7 and draws the uniform speed feeding of bamboo roller group 8, to reach best cutting effect.
The above embodiments are only the preferred technical solution of the present invention, and are not construed as the limitation for the present invention, this Shen
Please in embodiment and embodiment in feature in the absence of conflict, mutually can arbitrarily combine.The protection model of the present invention
Enclose the equivalent replacement side of technical characteristic in the technical solution that should be recorded with claim, including the technical solution of claim record
Case is protection domain.Equivalent replacement i.e. within this range is improved, also within protection scope of the present invention.