CN105148365B - The bionical breather laryngeal mask of leech - Google Patents
The bionical breather laryngeal mask of leech Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105148365B CN105148365B CN201510518420.3A CN201510518420A CN105148365B CN 105148365 B CN105148365 B CN 105148365B CN 201510518420 A CN201510518420 A CN 201510518420A CN 105148365 B CN105148365 B CN 105148365B
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- leech
- bionical
- cushion
- class
- ring
- Prior art date
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- 230000003519 ventilatory Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of bionical breather laryngeal mask of leech, including it is used for when the interface for being connected with breathing pipeline, breather laryngeal mask conduit, breather laryngeal mask cover body and ventilation and the bionical cushion of leech that throat wall that human body surround encloses outdoors is in sealing contact.The bionical cushion of leech includes and the throat wall profile enclosed outdoors of human body surround is bonded substantially class annular base and be arranged on matrix underpart top layer for the class Ring like suction disc face of the throat wall close contact enclosed outdoors with human body surround, the throat wall mucous membrane that the bionical breather laryngeal mask of leech is enclosed the matrix skin absorption for setting class Ring like suction disc face in surround by lasting negative pressure outdoors, splendid sealing can be provided in ventilation, good seal performance during mechanical ventilation of the present invention, thoroughly avoid gas leakage and miss suction, securely and reliably.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of breather laryngeal mask, especially a kind of bionical breather laryngeal mask of leech, belong to the technology of medicine equipment
Field.
Background technology
Breather laryngeal mask is one of currently used ventilation consumptive material, is had many advantages：（1）Using simple, can establish rapidly
Artificial airway；（2）Success rate height is placed, the success rate of unbred medical personnel is 87%, total success rate 99.81%；（3）It is logical
Gas is reliable；（4）Throat and tunica mucosa tracheae is avoided to damage；（5）Stimulate small, cardiovascular response is small；（6）Air flue during available for first aid
Establish.
The principle of all laryngeal masks sealing at present is compressing sealing, will the laryngeal mask of soft material enclose pharynx outdoors with patient's surround
The compressing of larynx wall contact site tightly is on patient's throat wall, and in order to increase sealing, the method for use is：（1）Using more
Soft material；（2）Imitate laryngeal mask cover body that organization of human body is moulding, laryngeal mask cover body and human body surround is enclosed outdoors and glottis offside
Throat wall is more bonded；（3）Air bag is set in vivo looking for, different human bodies is adapted to using the good degree of variation height of the plasticity of air bag
Anatomic construction.But no matter which kind of method is used, because of laryngeal mask and surround encloses outdoors and offside fixation is unstable fixation, and laryngeal mask is easily
Because of displacement bias, laryngeal mask is caused to produce gap with throat wall, and then cause to seal capable decline.
The sealing for being decided by laryngeal mask using success or failure of laryngeal mask, following consequence can occur during sealing deficiency：（1）Machinery is logical
Gas leakage causes hypoventilation during gas；（2）Gas leakage, which enters alimentary canal, during mechanical ventilation causes gastral cavity flatulence；（3）Led after gastral cavity flatulence
Digestive juice is caused to backflow；（4）Mouth intracavity liquid（Saliva, the digestive juice of refluence etc.）Flowing into respiratory tract causes respiratory tract spasm；（5）Mouthful
Intracavity liquid（Saliva, the digestive juice of refluence etc.）Flowing into lung causes asthma or atelectasis.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of bionical breather laryngeal mask of leech, logical
Gas laryngeal mask sets sucker face with patient's throat wall contact surface, class Ring like suction disc face is tightly adsorbed in patient's ring by vacuum suction
Glottis periphery mucous membrane, seal isolation effect is good, and simple in construction, cost is low, is fixed conveniently reliable, laborsaving to save trouble, securely and reliably.
According to technical scheme provided by the invention, a kind of bionical breather laryngeal mask of leech includes being used for and breathing pipeline connects
The breathing interface that connects and the laryngeal mask snorkel of breathing sealing joint connection, connect with the laryngeal mask airway seal of tube and swallowed for holding
The glottis of throat is horizontal and covers and covers the laryngeal mask cover body enclosed outdoors in surround and top and used when in use with the sealed connection of cover body cover mouth
In the bionical cushion of leech of the throat wall mucous membrane enclosed outdoors with surround class annular in sealing contact.The bionical cushion bottom of leech
Profile is set to be bonded the pharynx for being used to enclose outdoors with human body surround when in use substantially with the throat wall surface structure that surround encloses outdoors
Larynx wall mucous membrane class Ring like suction disc face in sealing contact.The class Ring like suction disc face and the outer attraction being arranged on the bionical cushion of leech
Pipe connects, and the outer suction tube tail end connection is provided for the attraction interface being connected with medical negative pressure suction pipe.The leech is imitated
The laryngeal mask cover body of raw breather laryngeal mask inserts space in human body oropharynx larynx, and the bionical cushion ring of the leech covers on the pharynx of glottis periphery
After larynx wall mucous membrane, when the attraction interface connects with medical negative pressure suction, the class annular for being arranged on the bionical cushion bottom of leech is inhaled
Card is attracted to the throat wall mucous membrane that surround encloses outdoors by negative pressure, makes the bionical cushion of leech and can be close to what surround enclosed outdoors
Cover body inner space is isolated from the outside by throat wall mucous membrane.
The class Ring like suction disc face inner ring edge part sets the inner ring diaphragm seal circle of soft quality class annular.
Class Ring like suction disc face outer ring edge part sets the outer ring diaphragm seal circle of soft quality class annular.
The class Ring like suction disc face, which includes setting, is arranged on the solid netted of the annular bionical cushion lower surface of leech of class
The cellular annular circle body of class sponge structure, the cellular annular circle body are arranged on the bionical long axis of spindle position of cushion annular of leech
Put, the width of cellular annular circle body is less than the width of the bionical cushion class annular lower surface of leech.
The class Ring like suction disc face includes some be recessed and is arranged on the sucker mouth on leech bionical cushion bottom top layer, each sucker
Mouth is around the hollow cushion venting cavity of the bionical cushion of leech of class annular.Each sucker mouth is by being arranged in the bionical cushion of leech
Interior suction tube connects with the outer suction tube being arranged on the bionical cushion of leech.
The sucker mouth includes class Ring like suction disc mouth, and all kinds of Ring like suction disc mouths are arranged parallel around hollow cushion venting cavity
Row, are mutually isolated.
The sucker mouth includes strip sucker mouth, and each strip sucker mouth surrounds the hollow parallel staggered row of cushion venting cavity
Row, are mutually isolated.
The bionical cushion interior edge major axis of leech sets the air bag of class annular.
The hardness of the bionical cushion of the leech and class Ring like suction disc plane materiel material is less than the hardness of human body mucous membrane, including silica gel,
Gel etc..
Gastral cavity relief pipe is set through breather pipe, cover body and leech bionical cushion, the gastral cavity relief pipe openend is set
In the bionical cushion head end of leech, export department is arranged on breather pipe tail end.
Advantages of the present invention：By connecting negative pressure class Ring like suction disc face can be made to enclose mucous membrane outdoors with patient's surround in ventilation
It is close to adsorb, laryngeal mask cover body interior or exterior space, from effect, is avoided gas leakage, by mistake suction and gastral cavity flatulence, simple in construction, cost every sealing
It is low, securely and reliably.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that the present invention sets gastral cavity relief pipe；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the bionical cushion of leech of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the present invention looks up structural representation that class Ring like suction disc face of the present invention is arranged to cavernous body；
Fig. 5 is the side structure schematic view that class Ring like suction disc face of the present invention is arranged to cavernous body；
If Fig. 6 is the present invention looks up structural representation that class Ring like suction disc face of the present invention sets Ganlei's Ring like suction disc mouth；
Fig. 7 is the present invention looks up structural representation that class Ring like suction disc face of the present invention is arranged to some strip shape sucker mouths；
Fig. 8 is the side schematic view that air bag is set in the bionical cushion of leech of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals：1- breathing interface, 2- breather pipes, 3- cover bodies, the bionical cushion of 4- leech, 41- cushions venting cavity,
5- class Ring like suction disc face, 50- cellular annular circle bodies, 51- inner rings diaphragm seal, 52- outer rings diaphragm seal, 61- class Ring like suction disc mouth,
The outer suction tube of suction tube, 72-, 73- attract interface, 8- air bags and 9- gastral cavity relief pipes in 62- strip suckers mouth, 71-.
Embodiment
With reference to specific accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the bionical breather laryngeal mask of a kind of leech, including the breathing for being connected with breathing pipeline
Interface 1 and breathing sealing joint connection laryngeal mask snorkel 2, with laryngeal mask snorkel 2 sealing connect be used for holding in bottleneck throat
Glottis is horizontal and cover covers the laryngeal mask cover body 3 enclosed outdoors in surround and top and the sealed connection of cover body cover mouth is used for when in use and ring
The bionical cushion 4 of leech of the peripheral throat wall mucous membrane of glottis class annular in sealing contact.
Wherein, the apokoinou construction that interface 1, laryngeal mask snorkel 2 and laryngeal mask cover body 3 are current all laryngeal masks, all larynxs are breathed
The bottom of cover cover body 3 is respectively provided with the class annular sealing member for sealing.The seal of some bottoms of laryngeal mask cover body 3 is arranged to
Annular air-pocket with gas tube, other are arranged to annular gasket.The seal of laryngeal mask and laryngeal mask cover body 3 are inserted into trouble during use
The oropharynx cavum laryngis bottom of person, the housing outer surface of the cover body 3 of similar upside down funnel shape is held in glottis offside after location-appropriate
On throat wall mucous membrane, the bell mouth shape opening portion of funnel-form cover body 3 is set to be put around cover in patient's glottis periphery.Now, seal
Cover is covered on the throat wall mucous membrane enclosed outdoors in patient's surround.So, the hollow space of the funnel structure of cover body 3 shrouds patient's whole sound
Door, the housing of cover body 3 strut the bottleneck throat soft tissue of glottis offside, and annular seal sticks bottleneck throat of the contact around glottis
Soft tissue provides sealing for the cover body 3 of laryngeal mask.Laryngeal mask is decided by that can the seal of annular provide for laryngeal mask using success or failure
Enough sealings.
In the present invention, the annular sealing member is the bionical cushion 4 of leech of class annular, similarly, by the leech during use
The bionical cushion 4 of leech and cover body 3 of bionical breather laryngeal mask head end insert the oropharynx cavum laryngis bottom of patient, after location-appropriate it is similar fall
The housing outer surface for putting funnelform cover body 3 is held on the throat wall mucous membrane of glottis offside, makes the horn mouth of funnel-form cover body 3
Put around cover in patient's glottis periphery shape opening portion.Now, the bionical cushion 4 of leech covers the throat wall for building and being enclosed outdoors in patient's surround
On mucous membrane.Now, the hollow space of the funnel structure of cover body 3 shrouds patient's whole glottis, and the housing of cover body 3 struts glottis offside
Bottleneck throat soft tissue, the bionical cushion 4 of leech stick contact and provided substantially for the cover body 3 of laryngeal mask around the bottleneck throat soft tissue of glottis
Sealing.
It is the sealing that laryngeal mask provides for the further increase bionical cushion 4 of leech, the bionical bottom of cushion 4 of leech is set
Profile is bonded the throat wall for being used to enclose outdoors with human body surround when in use substantially with the throat wall surface structure that surround encloses outdoors
Mucous membrane class Ring like suction disc face 5 in sealing contact.The class annular that profile is bonded substantially with the throat wall surface structure that surround encloses outdoors
Sucker face 5 provides the sealing on basis when can be bonded for the bionical cushion 4 of leech with bottleneck throat mucous membrane.
As shown in figure 3, the class Ring like suction disc face 5 connects with the outer suction tube 72 being arranged on the bionical cushion 4 of leech, institute
State the attraction interface 73 that the outer tail end of suction tube 72 connection is provided for being connected with medical negative pressure suction pipe.By the attraction during use
Interface 73 connects with medical negative pressure suction.Under suction function, the class Ring like suction disc face 5 of the bionical bottom of cushion 4 of leech is adsorbed
In the throat wall mucomembranous surface that surround encloses outdoors, the bionical cushion 4 of leech of softness is set to deform and can be close to what surround sound enclosed outdoors
Throat wall mucous membrane, so as to which the inner space of cover body 3 be isolated with the free surrounding space of mouth and throat.It is described in order to reach this effect
The material hardness that the bionical cushion 4 of leech and class Ring like suction disc face 5 use is preferably smaller than the hardness of human body mucous membrane, including silica gel, solidifying
Glue etc..
When it is implemented, the class Ring like suction disc face 5 is preferably provided in 4 times category annular major axis of the bionical cushion of leech
Line position, the width in class Ring like suction disc face 5 are less than the width of the bionical class annular lower surface of cushion 4 of leech, and the bionical cushion 4 of leech
Class annular lower surface top layer of outside indwelling proper width in class Ring like suction disc face 5 is not configured to class Ring like suction disc face 5.This
Sample, class Ring like suction disc face 5 is attracted to the throat wall mucomembranous surface that surround encloses outdoors during actual use, and cushion venting cavity 41 is located at
Glottis front position, the bionical lower surface of cushion 4 of leech cushion top layer of outside indwelling in class Ring like suction disc face 5, which can be pulled, to be sticked
In the throat wall mucomembranous surface for the outer edge of class Ring like suction disc face 5 that surround encloses outdoors, good sealing function is played.
When it is implemented, class Ring like suction disc face 5 and human body bottleneck throat surface texture compactness are higher, the pressure of negative pressure is got over
Greatly, class Ring like suction disc face 5 is more soft, and the bionical cushion 4 of leech can be just that laryngeal mask cover body 3 provides more superior sealing.Specifically
During implementation, the hardness of the bionical material of 4 class Ring like suction disc face of cushion 5 of leech is preferably smaller than the hardness of human body mucous membrane, including silicon
Glue, gel etc..So, under negative-pressure adsorption, the deformation of class Ring like suction disc face 5 of the bionical cushion 4 of leech is adsorbed on throat wall, and
It is not that the deformation lifting of throat wall mucous membrane abuts in the surface of class Ring like suction disc face 5, avoids negative pressure from causing to damage to throat wall mucous membrane.
During actual fabrication, for the ease of the bionical cushion 4 of the leech is bonded with cover body 3, on the bionical cushion 4 of leech
Portion may be configured as smooth cover body adhesive surface, and the corresponding bottom of cover body 3 should also be arranged to smooth adhesive surface.Certainly, bonding
The preferred embodiment that to be the bionical cushion 4 of leech be tightly connected with cover body 3, buckle can also be used, inlayed, the mode such as ultrasonic curing,
As long as the bionical cushion 4 of leech can be reached to be tightly connected with cover body 3.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the class Ring like suction disc face 5 includes setting being arranged on the bionical bottom of cushion 4 of class annular leech
The cellular annular circle body 50 of the solid netted class sponge structure on surface.
The cellular annular circle body 50 connects with the outer suction tube 72 being arranged on the bionical cushion 4 of leech, by being arranged on
The attraction interface 73 of the outer tail end of suction tube 72 can connect with the Medical negative pressure seal of tube.Certainly, the interior outside of cellular annular circle body 50
Edge should set sealing ring, and sealing ring is avoided that gas leakage after attracting interface 73 to be connected with the Medical negative pressure seal of tube, makes honeycomb
The cellular space deformation under suction function of annular body 50 is reduced, and the sunken contraction of cellular annular circle body 50 is close to surround door
The throat wall mucomembranous surface of periphery, plays preferable sealing function.
The cellular annular circle body 50 is preferably provided at the midline position of 4 times category annular major axis of the bionical cushion of leech, honeybee
The width of nest annular body 50 is less than the width of the bionical class annular lower surface of cushion 4 of leech, and under the bionical class annular of cushion 4 of leech
Surface outside indwelling proper width in cellular annular circle body 50.So, cellular annular circle body 50 is adsorbed during actual use
In the throat wall mucomembranous surface that surround encloses outdoors, cushion venting cavity 41 is located at glottis front position, and the bionical lower surface of cushion 4 of leech exists
The cushion top layer of outside indwelling, which can be pulled, in cellular annular circle body 50 sticks in the cellular annular circle body 50 that surround encloses outdoors
Outer peripheral throat wall mucomembranous surface, plays good sealing function.
When it is implemented, the more soft material of the cellular annular circle body 50, cellular space is finer and closely woven, provides during use
Sealing property it is better.The prompting of value is：During actual fabrication, it can be stayed in advance along annular major axis in the bionical bottom of cushion 4 of leech
Class ring-shaped depression groove is put, then the assembling of cellular annular circle body 50 that profile size matches is fixed in class ring-shaped depression groove.Institute
Suction tube 71 in setting in the inner ring connected in star outer ring edge of the bionical bottom of cushion 4 of leech is stated to connect with the sealing of outer suction tube 72,
Conducting path is provided for negative pressure.
As shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the sealing of the bionical offer of cushion 4 of leech, the class when being used further to improve
The inner ring edge part of Ring like suction disc face 5 sets the inner ring diaphragm seal circle 51 of soft quality class annular.
In class Ring like suction disc face 5, inner ring edge part sets the meaning of the inner ring diaphragm seal circle 51 of soft quality class annular to be：Make
Used time, if there is gap in the inner edge edge of class Ring like suction disc face 5 and mucosa, because mechanical ventilation is positive airway pressure and class is annular
The inside of sucker face 5 is negative pressure, and the liquidity preference of gas is to be flowed out of laryngeal mask cover body 3 to the side of class Ring like suction disc face 5.Now
Under the effect of the pressure differential of ventilation malleation and the negative pressure of class Ring like suction disc face 5, the inner ring of the internal edge of class Ring like suction disc face 5 is arranged on
The deformation closure of diaphragm seal circle 51 at the gap opening that class Ring like suction disc face 5 and mucosa occur, make in the cover body 3 of laryngeal mask to
The gas leakage in class Ring like suction disc face 5 does not occur still to be just released from.The premise that certain inner ring diaphragm seal circle 51 works is laryngeal mask
The location-appropriate of patient's pharyngolaryngeal cavity, and laryngeal mask fixation is safe, this is to lift easily in current laryngeal mask technology.
The effect that the inner ring diaphragm seal circle 51 improves laryngeal mask airway sealing depends on：The thickness of inner ring diaphragm seal circle 51
Degree, the material softness degree of inner ring diaphragm seal circle 51, the width of inner ring diaphragm seal circle 51.Inner ring diaphragm seal 51 thickness of circle are thinner, material
Material is more soft, and width is wider to provide more superior sealing effectiveness.But inner ring diaphragm seal 51 thickness of circle are thinner, and material is more soft
Soft, width is wider, and the 51 easier curling of inner ring diaphragm seal circle, causes sealing property to decline during actual use.During specific manufacture
The parameters of inner ring diaphragm seal circle 51 can be adjusted according to actual experiment effect, the sealing effectiveness of inner ring diaphragm seal circle 51 is reached most
It is good.
Similarly, it is the sealing that the bionical cushion 4 of leech provides when further raising uses, outside the class Ring like suction disc face 5
Enclose the outer ring diaphragm seal circle 52 that edge part sets soft quality class annular.
The outer ring edge part of class Ring like suction disc face 5 sets the meaning of the outer ring diaphragm seal circle 52 of soft quality class annular to be：
In use, when if gap occur in the outer rim edge of class Ring like suction disc face 5 and mucosa, because the pressure of oropharynx cavum laryngis is equal to air
Pressure, and the inside of class Ring like suction disc face 5 is negative pressure, the liquidity preference of gas is to the side of class Ring like suction disc face 5 out of oropharynx cavum laryngis
Flowing.Now under the effect of the pressure differential of atmospheric pressure and the negative pressure of class Ring like suction disc face 5, the external edge of class Ring like suction disc face 5 is arranged on
The deformation of outer ring diaphragm seal circle 52 closure of edge makes oropharynx larynx at the gap opening that class Ring like suction disc face 5 and mucosa occur
Gas leakage of the intracavitary to class Ring like suction disc face 5 does not occur still to be just released from.Similarly, what intraoral secretion and alimentary canal backflowed disappears
Change liquid to be also just blocked before class Ring like suction disc face 5 is flowed into.
The sealing of substantially ventilation of gas leakage of the gas of oropharynx cavum laryngis to class Ring like suction disc face 5 to laryngeal mask has no dry
Disturb, but gas leakage reveals the negative pressure in class Ring like suction disc face 5, glues the throat wall that class Ring like suction disc face 5 is enclosed outdoors with surround
Film surface sticks degree decline, and then declines class Ring like suction disc face 5 and the sealing of laryngeal mask cover body 3, gas leakage is caused larynx
Cover ventilation failure Probability increase.
But gap opening of the mouth intracavity liquid through class Ring like suction disc face 5 and mucosa enters class Ring like suction disc face 5, and passes through
Interior suction tube 71, outer suction tube 72 and the attraction discharge of interface 73 are beneficial, therefore are contemplated that in actual fabrication.Imitated in leech
The hole pipeline that the head end end indwelling size of raw cushion 4 is appropriate communicates with suction tube 71, outer suction tube 72 and attraction interface 73.
But the hole pipeline of institute's indwelling can not be too big, the sealing to laryngeal mask is avoided to produce harmful effect.
As shown in FIG. 6 and 7, the class Ring like suction disc face 5 is also arranged on the bionical bottom of cushion 4 of leech including some depressions
The sucker mouth 6 on top layer, each sucker mouth 6 form class annular around the cushion venting cavity 41 of the bionical class annular hollow of cushion 4 of leech and inhaled
Card 5.Each sucker mouth 6 is by the interior suction tube 71 that is arranged in the bionical cushion 4 of leech and is arranged on the bionical cushion 4 of leech
Outer suction tube 72 connects.
Interior suction tube of some sucker mouths 6 that the class Ring like suction disc face 5 is set with being arranged in the bionical cushion 4 of leech
71 connections, interior suction tube 71 go out the bionical tail end of cushion 4 of leech and connect outer suction tube 72, and the outer tail end of suction tube 72 is provided for and born
Press the attraction interface 73 of suction tube connection.During actual use, when the bionical breather laryngeal mask of the leech is inserted in patient's oropharynx cavum laryngis
After completion positions and fixes, interface 73 is attracted to connect vacuum suction.Some sucker mouths 6 are attracted to surround door under suction function
Bottleneck throat mucomembranous surface, and then the class Ring like suction disc face 5 is tightly adsorbed the bottleneck throat mucomembranous surface in surround door, be logical
Laryngeal mask cover body 3 during gas provides enough sealings.
As shown in fig. 6, the sucker mouth 6 includes class Ring like suction disc mouth 61, all kinds of Ring like suction disc mouths 61 and the water of class annular
The class annular major axis parallel arranged of the bionical cushion 4 of leech, is mutually isolated.
Two circle class Ring like suction disc mouths 61 are provided with this diagram, class Ring like suction disc mouth 61 is often enclosed and surrounds the bionical cushion of leech
4 annular soft pad venting cavity 41 is arranged on the position of class Ring like suction disc face 5.Each parallel arranged of class Ring like suction disc mouth 61, mutually
Between it is completely isolated.When in use, it is only to the annular soft pad venting cavity 41 of the bionical cushion of leech 4 often to enclose class Ring like suction disc mouth 61
Sealing effectiveness is erected, laryngeal mask cover body 3 when the class Ring like suction disc face 5 of the formation of class ring sucker mouth 61 of multi-turn adds actual use
Air-tightness during ventilation.The width of the class Ring like suction disc mouth 61 set during specific implementation is preferred in 5mm or so, number it is more more more
It is good.But limited by the width of class Ring like suction disc face 5, the bionical breather laryngeal mask class Ring like suction disc face 5 of leech of especially ting model is wide
Degree is smaller, and class Ring like suction disc 61 numbers of mouth are not consistent.
As shown in fig. 7, the sucker mouth 6 includes strip sucker mouth 63, leech of each strip sucker mouth 63 in class annular
Bionical 4 annular top layer of cushion is staggered parallel, is mutually isolated.Each major axis connecting line of strip sucker mouth 63 is around class annular
The class annular hollow portion of the bionical cushion 4 of leech.
In this set, the structure of the similar Fig. 6 of the interrupted formation of multiple strip sucker mouths 63 class Ring like suction disc mouth 61.
Simply in the specific implementation, influence from each other reduces the strip sucker mouth 63 of intermittent intervals, and sealing is more during use
Reliably.Multiple strip sucker mouths 63 form the structure of the similar Fig. 6 of two circles class Ring like suction disc mouth 61 in this figure.It is of course possible to set
More multiple class Ring like suction disc mouth structure is put, air-tightness is stronger.
Each depth of sucker mouth 6 is preferably smaller than 1cm, and the purpose of the depth of control sucker mouth 6 is to avoid facial area mucous membrane quilt
Attract drawing stress excessive, cause mucous hyperemia red and swollen.The depth of sucker mouth 6 is smaller, and mucous membrane stress deformation is smaller, and infringement is smaller.
But the depth of sucker mouth 6 is too small, sealing may decline.During actual implementation, the material of the bionical cushion 4 of leech should be sufficiently flexible, and one
Aspect is reduced when can reach use to mucosal injury, on the other hand can increase air-tightness during ventilation.
As shown in figure 8, in order to further improve sealing when laryngeal mask cover body 3 is ventilated, the bionical interior edge of cushion 4 of leech
Major axis sets the air bag 8 of class annular, is filled with the gas of appropriate pressure to the air bag 8 of class annular, utilizes the degree of deformation of of air bag 8 itself
Make cover body 3 higher with patient face portion laminating degree when in use.Meanwhile to reduce the bionical cushion 4 of leech right for the setting of air bag 8
The higher materials demand amount of pliability, reduce manufacturing cost.For the ease of use, can communicated air bags 8 be provided for filling air bag 8
The inflation inlet or gas tube of gas, for it is specifically used when adjust air bag 8 in gas pressure.But on the whole, the pressure of air bag 8
Easily low to be not easy height, the compliance of air bag 8 is higher when pressure is relatively low, and the bottleneck throat that surround encloses outdoors that is fitted in that can be closer glues
On film.
As shown in Fig. 2 gastral cavity relief pipe 9, the gastral cavity relief pipe 9 are set through the leech bionical breather laryngeal mask major axis
Opening is located at the bionical head end end of cushion 4 of leech, and main body is embedded in cover body 3 and breather pipe 2, and outlet is arranged on the tail of breather pipe 2
End.
The gastral cavity relief pipe 9 is isolated with the bionical breather laryngeal mask venting cavity of the leech, in use, positioned at bionical in leech
The opening of gastral cavity relief pipe 9 of the head end of cushion 4 is positioned at esophageal aperture, when stomach cavity pressure is higher, gastral cavity content（Liquid
Or gas）It can be discharged via gastral cavity relief pipe 9.If necessary can the outlet of the configured gastral cavity relief pipe 9 in the tail end of breather pipe 2 put
Enter to depressurize stomach tube.The gastral cavity relief pipe 9 is isolated with the bionical breather laryngeal mask venting cavity of the leech.
The opening of gastral cavity relief pipe 9 is preferably provided to porous engraved structure, gastral cavity decompression during normal use
The opening of pipe 9 is located at the minimum position of human body oropharynx cavum laryngis gap, and intraoral liquid can be entered by porous engraved structure
Row is more thoroughly removed, can solve to use at present laryngeal mask can not the puzzlement cleared up of counterpart luminal sectetion, reduction laryngeal mask
Secretion sucks the risk of air flue by mistake during extraction.
Operation terminates, and patient awoke and autonomous respiration recover after improving, and are open through the gastral cavity relief pipe 9 to patient oral cavity
Interior liquid carries out attraction cleaning, the medical negative pressure suction for attracting interface 73 to connect is withdrawn, the negative pressure in class Ring like suction disc face 5 disappears
Lose, class Ring like suction disc face 5 disappears to the absorption affinity of throat wall mucous membrane, you can easily extract the bionical breather laryngeal mask of the leech, tie
Beam operates.
In a word：The present invention is simple in construction, when connecting lasting negative pressure by class Ring like suction disc face 5 and can reach laryngeal mask airway
Superior sealing property, ventilatory effect is good, thoroughly avoids sputum gas leakage and mistake inspiration in oral cavity from entering respiratory tract.Engraved by opening
The gastral cavity relief pipe 9 that sky is set more can be thoroughly cleared up intraoral secretion, simple in construction, securely and reliably.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of bionical breather laryngeal mask of leech, including the breathing interface for being connected with breathing pipeline（1）And breathing interface（1）
Seal the laryngeal mask snorkel of connection（2）With laryngeal mask snorkel（2）Sealing connection is used for holding in the glottis level of bottleneck throat and covered
Cover the laryngeal mask cover body enclosed outdoors in surround（3）And top and cover body（3）Cover mouth is tightly connected, is used for when in use and surround door
The bionical cushion of leech of peripheral throat wall mucous membrane class annular in sealing contact（4）, it is characterized in that：The bionical cushion of leech
（4）Bottom sets profile to be bonded with the throat wall surface structure that surround encloses outdoors, be used for and human body surround door when in use substantially
Peripheral throat wall mucous membrane class Ring like suction disc face in sealing contact（5）；The class Ring like suction disc face（5）It is bionical with being arranged on leech
Cushion（4）On outer suction tube（72）Connection；The outer suction tube（72）Tail end connection is provided for and medical negative pressure suction pipe
The attraction interface of connection（73）；The laryngeal mask cover body of the bionical breather laryngeal mask of leech（3）Insert space in human body oropharynx larynx, and institute
State the bionical cushion of leech（4）After ring covers on the throat wall mucous membrane of glottis periphery, the attraction interface（73）With medical negative pressure suction
During connection, the bionical cushion of leech is arranged on（4）The class Ring like suction disc face of bottom（5）It is attracted to what surround enclosed outdoors by negative pressure
Throat wall mucous membrane, make the bionical cushion of leech（4）And throat wall mucous membrane that surround encloses outdoors can be close to by cover body（3）Inner space with
External world's isolation；
The class Ring like suction disc face（5）Inner ring edge part sets the inner ring diaphragm seal circle of soft quality class annular（51）；
The class Ring like suction disc face（5）Outer ring edge part sets the outer ring diaphragm seal circle of soft quality class annular（52）；
The bionical cushion of leech（4）And class Ring like suction disc face（5）The hardness of material is less than the hardness of human body mucous membrane, including silica gel
Or gel；
The class Ring like suction disc face（5）The bionical cushion of leech of class annular is arranged on including setting（4）The stereoscopic graticule of lower surface
The cellular annular circle body of shape class sponge structure（50）；The cellular annular circle body（50 ）It is arranged on the bionical cushion of leech（4）Annular
The midline position of major axis, cellular annular circle body（50）Width be less than the bionical cushion of leech（4）The width of class annular lower surface；
The class Ring like suction disc face（5）The bionical cushion of leech is arranged on including some depressions（4）The sucker mouth on bottom top layer（6）,
Each sucker mouth（6）Around the bionical cushion of leech of class annular（4）Hollow cushion venting cavity（41）；Each sucker mouth（6）By setting
Put in the bionical cushion of leech（4）Interior interior suction tube（71）With being arranged on the bionical cushion of leech（4）On outer suction tube（72）Even
It is logical；
The sucker mouth（6）Including class Ring like suction disc mouth（61）, all kinds of Ring like suction disc mouths（61）Around hollow cushion venting cavity
（41）Parallel arranged, it is mutually isolated；
The sucker mouth（6）Including strip sucker mouth（63）, each strip sucker mouth（63）Around hollow cushion venting cavity
（41）It is staggered, is mutually isolated parallel.
2. the bionical breather laryngeal mask of leech according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The bionical cushion of leech（4）Interior edge major axis
The air bag of class annular is set（8）, communicated air bags（8）It is provided for air bag（8）The inflation inlet or gas tube of inflation, for adjusting
Solar term capsule（8）The pressure of interior gas, make class Ring like suction disc face（5）The closer bottleneck throat that surround encloses outdoors that is fitted in glues
On film.
3. the bionical breather laryngeal mask of leech according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Through breather pipe（2）, cover body（3）And leech
Bionical cushion（4）Gastral cavity relief pipe is set（9）, the gastral cavity relief pipe（9）Openend is arranged on the bionical cushion of leech（4）Head
End, the engraved structure for being arranged to porous are cleared up for counterpart luminal sectetion, and export department is arranged on breather pipe（2）Tail end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510518420.3A CN105148365B (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2015-08-21 | The bionical breather laryngeal mask of leech |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510518420.3A CN105148365B (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2015-08-21 | The bionical breather laryngeal mask of leech |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105148365A CN105148365A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
| CN105148365B true CN105148365B (en) | 2018-01-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510518420.3A CN105148365B (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2015-08-21 | The bionical breather laryngeal mask of leech |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105148365B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105498061B (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2017-05-31 | 高宏 | Can suction sputum laryngeal mask |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2463595Y (en) * | 2001-02-06 | 2001-12-05 | 凌忠基 | Suction disk with network structure |
| CN2834600Y (en) * | 2005-11-21 | 2006-11-08 | 刘焕成 | Absorption fixing type face mask for anaesthesia |
| CN201862093U (en) * | 2010-08-04 | 2011-06-15 | 上海市第五人民医院 | Multifunctional laryngeal mask |
| CN203017527U (en) * | 2013-01-12 | 2013-06-26 | 烟台毓璜顶医院 | Sputum suction type laryngeal mask |
| CN203620020U (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2014-06-04 | 高宏 | Airway tool sealing structure |
| CN204910392U (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-12-30 | 高宏 | Bionical laryngeal mask of ventilating of leech |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2865736Y (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2007-02-07 | 李振秀 | Throat and stomach composite tube |
| CN204601347U (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-09-02 | 中国医科大学附属口腔医院 | A kind of three chamber stomach tube with vacuum suction |
-
2015
- 2015-08-21 CN CN201510518420.3A patent/CN105148365B/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2463595Y (en) * | 2001-02-06 | 2001-12-05 | 凌忠基 | Suction disk with network structure |
| CN2834600Y (en) * | 2005-11-21 | 2006-11-08 | 刘焕成 | Absorption fixing type face mask for anaesthesia |
| CN201862093U (en) * | 2010-08-04 | 2011-06-15 | 上海市第五人民医院 | Multifunctional laryngeal mask |
| CN203017527U (en) * | 2013-01-12 | 2013-06-26 | 烟台毓璜顶医院 | Sputum suction type laryngeal mask |
| CN203620020U (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2014-06-04 | 高宏 | Airway tool sealing structure |
| CN204910392U (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-12-30 | 高宏 | Bionical laryngeal mask of ventilating of leech |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105148365A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Xing Na Inventor after: Li Yanna Inventor after: Du Yingying Inventor after: Qian Yiling Inventor after: Zhang Wei Inventor after: Gao Hong Inventor after: Wang Zhiping Inventor before: Gao Hong |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20171228 Address after: 450052 Henan Province, Zhengzhou City, No. 27 East Road, building No. 50 Applicant after: The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University Address before: Nanchang District 214023 in Jiangsu province Wuxi City Qingyang Road No. 299, Wuxi City People's Hospital Applicant before: Gao Hong |
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