CN105135504A - Indoor heating and ventilation system using solar energy and heat pump - Google Patents
Indoor heating and ventilation system using solar energy and heat pump Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105135504A CN105135504A CN201510484172.5A CN201510484172A CN105135504A CN 105135504 A CN105135504 A CN 105135504A CN 201510484172 A CN201510484172 A CN 201510484172A CN 105135504 A CN105135504 A CN 105135504A
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- Prior art keywords
- air
- heat
- heating
- indoor
- heat pump
- Prior art date
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002456 HOTAIR Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000295 complement Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound 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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
Abstract
The invention provides an indoor heating and ventilation system using solar energy and a heat pump. In order to overcome the disadvantages of large energy consumption and waste pollution of the existing heating facilities and the defect that an air conditioning room has no central ventilation system, the indoor heating and ventilation system which is capable of using solar energy and the heat pump to heat in a complementary way and is used for supplying clean and fresh air to interiors is provided. By using the heating and ventilation system, indoor comfortable temperature and humidity can be provided, the quality of indoor air can be improved, and the energy utilization rate and the degree of operation automation are high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to IAQ transformation and utilize solar energy and heat pump to carry out indoor heating field, a kind of solar energy, heat pump indoor heating air exchange system, specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of sun, heat pump of utilizing to carry out the facility of indoor heating ventilation.
Background technology
At present due to the continuous consumption of non-renewable resources, China's energy crisis constantly expands, and these non-renewable resources are as coal, and oil etc. can produce the environmental contaminants such as a large amount of dust, waste gas after combustion, causes haze and aggravation greenhouse effects.In order to realize energy-saving and emission-reduction, reduce the discharge of carbon, improve the quality of life of people, therefore people need power load low, the product of energy-conserving and environment-protective more.The central heating mode that existing heating system heating system is all is generally thermal source with cogeneration of heat and power and coal-fired or gas, capacity usage ratio is low and compare waste resource.Simultaneously current heat pump is that energy source draws heat in evaporator end with air; Solar heater mainly utilizes solar energy heating water to draw the device of thermal source; At present, also few heating system used with solar energy and heat pump complementary combinations.
When traditional air-conditioning carries out indoor heating, in order to economize energy, substantially room is closed, cause room air oxygen content to reduce like this, and the moisture in room air can be removed in heating process, make people produce sticky feeling.Facility of the present invention delivers to indoor replacing room air through circulating fan extraneous fresh air after dedusting, heating, humidification, improves IAQ, and the air of discharging carries out waste heat recovery after heat exchanger, improves capacity usage ratio.
Summary of the invention
It is high that the object of patent of the present invention is to provide a kind of energy utilization rate, and solar energy, heat pump heating scavenging utilities that energy-saving and environmental protection are effective, to improve the quality of life of people.
The object of patent of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: solar energy, heat pump heating scavenging utilities, by absorption dedusting tank 17, solar thermal collector 15, thermal insulation wind pipe 10, heat preservation hot water pot 13, cold water tank 1, heat pump circulating system composition; Heat pump circulating system is made up of expansion valve 3, evaporimeter 4, compressor 5, condenser 6; Solar thermal collection system is made up of transparent covering, heat-absorbent surface, insulation material, logical cold water tube bank, casing; Solar thermal collector is connected with room by thermal insulation wind pipe with the hot-air of heat pump, thermal insulation wind pipe is arranged on the bottom in room, connects a tubular gas distributor, carries out to up-draught, room top vent, the air of discharge carries out heat exchange to absorb waste heat in cold water tank 1.
In described solar thermal collector, the import of water tank lower end is connected with cold water tank, and upper end outlet connects hot-water cylinder, and the hot water after heat collector heating flows in heat preservation hot water pot and stores.
Described heat preservation hot water pot stores the hot water heated by solar thermal collector, and it is for household use or be evaporator with heat pump heat supply that hot water outlet connects attemperater; Air heat exchanger is had in hot-water cylinder, air after the dedusting of absorption dedusting tank heats in hot-water cylinder, be contained in warm and humid sensor on hot-water cylinder outlet thermal insulation wind pipe and detect the temperature and humidity of the rear air of heating, and data are transferred to centralized displaying operator, can be directly extremely more indoor by thermal insulation wind pipe when the air themperature heated in hot-water cylinder is higher, hot water is directly for household use without evaporimeter; When temperature is not high, the air after heating heats through the evaporimeter of heat pump again, and the hot water in hot-water cylinder also flows into heat supply in evaporimeter, and these operations are arranged through control PLC control valve to realize according to user by centralized displaying controller.
Described absorption dedusting tank has two adsorption tanks, and alternating sorbent regenerates.Adsorption tanks inside stuffing matter is activated carbon, and after circulating fan starts, fans entrance there will be negative pressuren zone, and outside air will be inhaled into, and the air of suction enters from adsorption tanks air intake, by active carbon bed dedusting.After an adsorption tanks absorption is saturated, just switch another adsorption tanks work, adsorb saturated adsorption tanks and carry out desorption and regeneration, desorption technique first passes into clean water, then pass into high-temperature vapor.
Described cold water tank cools the hot-air of discharging in room, absorbs the heat of discharging in air, enters solar thermal collector heating water tanks again after making cold water carry out preheating, improves energy utilization efficiency.
Described centralized displaying operator can gather the data of airduct and indoor warm and humid sensor collection, adds negative ion device and sends instruction, realize full-automatic operation to PLC control valve, compressor, circulating fan and humidification.
The present invention has the following advantages:
Native system capacity usage ratio, operating automation degree is high, and it takes full advantage of this energy that is clean, environmental protection of solar energy and carries out indoor heating, and solar energy and heat pump complementary combinations, solves the deficiency relying on separately solar heating; Native system not only heats to indoor, is combined simultaneously, is intended to improve indoor environmental quality with air exchange system, improves indoor air quality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of patent of the present invention;
In figure: 1-cold water tank, 2, the warm and humid sensor of 12-, 3-expansion valve, 4-evaporimeter, 5-compressor, 6-condenser, 7-humidification, add negative ion device, 8-circulating fan, 9-PLC control valve, 10-thermal insulation air channel, 11-attemperater, 13-heat preservation hot water pot, 14-flat-plate solar heat collector, 15-solar thermal collector support, 16-hand-operated valve, 17-adsorbs dedusting tank, 18-centralized displaying operator
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to Fig. 1, the indoor heating scavenging utilities containing solar energy and heat pump that patent of the present invention provides, outside air first heats at heat preservation hot water pot 10 through the dedusting of absorption dedusting tank 7, again or after heat pump condenser 6 heats, blows into indoor heating by circulating fan 6 and change room air; Indoor hot-air is out discharged after cold water tank 1 cools; Water in water pipe first absorbs waste heat preheating in hot-air, is stored in heat preservation hot water pot 13 after heating after solar thermal collector 15 at cold water tank 1.
Heat pump cycle: gaseous state heat pump fluid (cold-producing medium) heat temperature raising in compressor 5, flow through condenser 6 heat release and be condensed into liquid state, heat passes to the air of thermal insulation wind pipe 10; Liquid refrigerant, through expansion valve 3 reducing pressure by regulating flow, absorbs the heat from the warm water in heat preservation hot water pot 13 in evaporimeter 4, and evaporation is converted into low-temp low-pressure gaseous state, again enters compressor, completes and once heat circulation.Constantly circulate with this, realize heating circulation.
The course of work of patent of the present invention: when interior sensor detects indoor temperature lower than user's set temperature, centralized displaying operator will send instruction to circulating fan, outside air will be inhaled in adsorption tanks, air after the dedusting of absorption dedusting tank heats in hot-water cylinder, be contained in warm and humid sensor on hot-water cylinder outlet thermal insulation wind pipe and detect the temperature and humidity of the rear air of heating, and data are transferred to centralized displaying operator, can be directly extremely more indoor by thermal insulation wind pipe when the air themperature heated in hot-water cylinder is higher, hot water is directly for household use without evaporimeter, when after heating in hot-water cylinder, air themperature is not high, heat pump cycle starts, centralized displaying controller can send instruction to PLC control valve, and the evaporimeter of air flow over heat pump is heated again, and it is for household use again that the warm water in hot-water cylinder first flows into heat supply in evaporimeter.Enter indoor air and can add negative ion device interpolation anion through humidification, when indoor humidity is less, this device also can increase the humidity of air.The air of indoor discharge flows in cold water tank and absorbs waste heat.
In this drying facility, energy-dissipating device is circulating fan and compressor, and its mean power is 0.15KW.The maximum feature of inner circulation type heat pump increases efficiency at double, consumes the transferable heat being equivalent to 6.46 times of electric energy of 1KW/h in theory, than directly increasing efficiency 6.46 times with electrical heating class.Actual value is nearly 1/2 of theoretical value.It is 90 DEG C that experiment records solar thermal collector heat-absorbent surface mean temperature, and the mean temperature of cover glass inner surface is 50 DEG C, and heat collector effectively recepts the caloric as 428W/m in theory
2, efficiency is 57%.
Claims (5)
1. a solar energy, heat pump indoor heating air exchange system, it is characterized in that: outside air is first through the dedusting of absorption dedusting tank 17, the air heating, blown into by circulating fan 8 indoor replacing indoor again at heat preservation hot water pot 13 or heat pump condenser 6, the hot-air that indoor eject is discharged after cold water tank 1 cools, and the water in water pipe first absorbs the waste heat of discharging in air at cold water tank 1, is stored in heat preservation hot water pot 13 after solar thermal collector 14 heats.
2. heat air exchange system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: solar energy and heat pump complementation heating, when solar energy heating ability of air is not enough, system can switch to heat pump, air after heating is first sent into humidification by circulating fan and is added negative ion device and improve, then is blown into the air inside indoor replacing.
3. solar energy drying room as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: water is as the energy-accumulating medium of solar thermal collector, hot water storage after solar thermal collector heating is in heat preservation hot water pot, hot water in hot-water cylinder not only can provide heat energy for directly adding hot-air, can also be evaporator with heat pump heat supply.
4. heat air exchange system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the air entered in system will filter through absorption dedusting tank, and the working media in this dedusting tank is charcoal absorption matter, and absorption dedusting tank is made up of two tanks, when a job, another carries out desorption and regeneration.
5. heat air exchange system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the air of indoor discharge carries out heat exchange in cold water tank, enters in solar thermal collector again and heat after the cold water absorption air waste heat in cold water tank carries out preheating.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510484172.5A CN105135504A (en) | 2015-08-08 | 2015-08-08 | Indoor heating and ventilation system using solar energy and heat pump |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510484172.5A CN105135504A (en) | 2015-08-08 | 2015-08-08 | Indoor heating and ventilation system using solar energy and heat pump |
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| CN105135504A true CN105135504A (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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| CN201510484172.5A Pending CN105135504A (en) | 2015-08-08 | 2015-08-08 | Indoor heating and ventilation system using solar energy and heat pump |
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