Summary of the invention
(1) technical problem that will solve
The present invention does not have control system usually in order to overcome existing surface mine dust arrester, automatization level is low, and in dust removal process, resource consumption is large, and dust removing effects is poor, inefficient shortcoming, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of surface mine ultrasonic atomization dust arrester.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides so a kind of surface mine ultrasonic atomization dust arrester, include water tank, tube connector I, water pump, magnetic valve, atomization box, supersonic atomizer, contiguous block, fixed head, left and right cylinder, left and right expansion link, relief valve, pressure gauge, compressive plate, compression box, tube connector II, check valve I, spherical atomizer, check valve II, tube connector III, up and down expansion link, upper and lower air cylinders, fixed disk, universal wheel, control system;
The below of water tank is provided with tube connector I, and water tank is connected with tube connector I; Tube connector I is respectively arranged with water pump and magnetic valve, and magnetic valve is arranged on the right side of water pump; The right side of tube connector I is provided with atomization box, and tube connector I is connected with atomization box; The inside of atomization box is provided with supersonic atomizer, and supersonic atomizer is arranged on the bottom of atomization box;
Above the left end of atomization box, be provided with fixed head, fixed head is connected with atomization box; The right side of fixed head is provided with left and right cylinder, and fixed head and left and right cylinders connect, and left and right cylinder is arranged on the top of atomization box; The right side of left and right cylinder is provided with left and right expansion link, and left and right cylinder is connected with left and right expansion link; The right side of left and right cylinder is provided with compression box, the left wall of compression box is arranged porose, left and right expansion link extend into the inside of compression box by the hole that the left wall of compression box is arranged;
The inside of compression box is provided with compressive plate, and compressive plate and compression box are movable connection, and left and right expansion link is connected with compressive plate; Above compression box, be respectively arranged with relief valve and pressure gauge, relief valve is all connected with compression box with pressure gauge; The below of compression box is provided with contiguous block, and compression box is connected with contiguous block; The below of contiguous block is provided with atomization box, and contiguous block is connected with atomization box; Above the right-hand member of atomization box, be provided with tube connector III, atomization box is connected with tube connector III; Tube connector III is provided with check valve II, above tube connector III, is provided with compression box, tube connector III is connected with compression box; The right side of compression box is provided with tube connector II, and compression box is connected with tube connector II;
Tube connector II is provided with check valve I, the right side of tube connector II is provided with spherical atomizer, tube connector II is connected with spherical atomizer; The below of spherical atomizer is provided with upper and lower expansion link, and spherical atomizer is connected with upper and lower expansion link; The below of upper and lower expansion link is provided with upper and lower air cylinders, and upper and lower expansion link is connected with upper and lower air cylinders; The below of upper and lower air cylinders is provided with fixed disk, and upper and lower air cylinders is arranged on fixed disk; The below of fixed disk is provided with universal wheel, and universal wheel is set to multiple, and each universal wheel is all connected with fixed disk;
Water pump, magnetic valve, supersonic atomizer, left and right cylinder, relief valve, pressure gauge, upper and lower air cylinders are connected with control system all respectively.
Preferably, described control system is PLC control system.
Preferably, described tube connector I, described tube connector II and described tube connector III are all set to metal hose.
Preferably, the cylinder diameter of described left and right cylinder is 50mm to 100mm.
Operation principle: when preparation, first start control system, control system controls water pump and starts running, and control system Controlling solenoid valve is opened simultaneously.Water in water tank is transported in atomization box by tube connector I by water pump.When being transported to the water in atomization box and reaching the amount of setting, control system controls water pump again and shuts down, and control system Controlling solenoid valve is closed simultaneously.
Control system controls supersonic atomizer and starts to start, and supersonic atomizer starts to be atomized the water in atomization box.The left and right of control system control simultaneously cylinder carries out action, and left and right cylinder drives compressive plate to carry out bilateral reciprocation in compression box by left and right expansion link.When compressive plate is driven to left movement, the gas after being atomized by supersonic atomizer is drawn in compression box by tube connector III.
The pressure gauge arranged above compression box detects the pressure in compression box continuously, and the force information back detected to control system.When the pressure information of pressure gauge feedback reaches the number range of setting, control system controls relief valve according to the pressure information of feedback and opens, with controlled pressure in the number range of safety.
When compressive plate be driven move right time, the check valve II that tube connector III is arranged can prevent gas backflow.Simultaneously because compressive plate moves to the right, the atomization gas of compression box is entered in spherical atomizer by tube connector II, and is sprayed by spherical atomizer.Because the gas sprayed by spherical atomizer is through the supercharging of compression box, therefore, it is possible to the scope that ejection is very large, the dust on a large scale can be eliminated.The check valve I be simultaneously arranged on tube connector II also can prevent gas backflow.
In order to carry out the dedusting of flexibility, the universal wheel be arranged on below spherical atomizer can drive spherical atomizer to move easily.The upper and lower air cylinders be simultaneously arranged on below spherical atomizer can under control of the control system, drive spherical atomizer to carry out the adjustment of upper-lower height position by upper and lower expansion link, to adapt to the dust removal requirement of diverse location, applied range.
When described control system is PLC control system, described control system can adjust the running status of described water pump, described supersonic atomizer and described left and right cylinder easily.
When described tube connector I, described tube connector II and described tube connector III are all set to metal hose, the service life of described tube connector I, described tube connector II and described tube connector III can greatly be extended.
(3) beneficial effect
A kind of surface mine ultrasonic atomization dust arrester provided by the present invention, there is control system, achieve Automated condtrol, adopt the mode of ultrasonic atomization simultaneously, greatly reduce the consumption of resource, greatly improve efficiency of dust collection, good dedusting effect, structure is simple, easy to use, is easy to maintenance and repair.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further illustrated.
embodiment 1
A kind of surface mine ultrasonic atomization dust arrester, as shown in Figure 1, water tank 1, tube connector I 2, water pump 3, magnetic valve 4, atomization box 5, supersonic atomizer 6, contiguous block 7, fixed head 8, left and right cylinder 9, left and right expansion link 10, relief valve 11, pressure gauge 12, compressive plate 13, compression box 14, tube connector II 15, check valve I 16, spherical atomizer 17, check valve II 18, tube connector III 19, up and down expansion link 20, upper and lower air cylinders 21, fixed disk 22, universal wheel 23, control system 24 is included.
The below of water tank 1 is provided with tube connector I 2, and water tank 1 is connected with tube connector I 2; Tube connector I 2 is respectively arranged with water pump 3 and magnetic valve 4, and magnetic valve 4 is arranged on the right side of water pump 3; The right side of tube connector I 2 is provided with atomization box 5, and tube connector I 2 is connected with atomization box 5; The inside of atomization box 5 is provided with supersonic atomizer 6, and supersonic atomizer 6 is arranged on the bottom of atomization box 5.
Above the left end of atomization box 5, be provided with fixed head 8, fixed head 8 is connected with atomization box 5; The right side of fixed head 8 is provided with left and right cylinder 9, and fixed head 8 is connected with left and right cylinder 9, and left and right cylinder 9 is arranged on the top of atomization box 5; The right side of left and right cylinder 9 is provided with left and right expansion link 10, and left and right cylinder 9 is connected with left and right expansion link 10; The right side of left and right cylinder 9 is provided with compression box 14, the left wall of compression box 14 is arranged porose, left and right expansion link 10 extend into the inside of compression box 14 by the hole that the left wall of compression box 14 is arranged.
The inside of compression box 14 is provided with compressive plate 13, and compressive plate 13 is connected for movable with compression box 14, and left and right expansion link 10 is connected with compressive plate 13; Above compression box 14, be respectively arranged with relief valve 11 and pressure gauge 12, relief valve 11 is all connected with compression box 14 with pressure gauge 12; The below of compression box 14 is provided with contiguous block 7, and compression box 14 is connected with contiguous block 7; The below of contiguous block 7 is provided with atomization box 5, and contiguous block 7 is connected with atomization box 5; Above the right-hand member of atomization box 5, be provided with tube connector III 19, atomization box 5 is connected with tube connector III 19; Tube connector III 19 is provided with check valve II 18, is provided with compression box 14 above tube connector III 19, tube connector III 19 is connected with compression box 14; The right side of compression box 14 is provided with tube connector II 15, and compression box 14 is connected with tube connector II 15.
Tube connector II 15 is provided with check valve I 16, the right side of tube connector II 15 is provided with spherical atomizer 17, tube connector II 15 is connected with spherical atomizer 17; The below of spherical atomizer 17 is provided with upper and lower expansion link 20, and spherical atomizer 17 is connected with upper and lower expansion link 20; The below of upper and lower expansion link 20 is provided with upper and lower air cylinders 21, and upper and lower expansion link 20 is connected with upper and lower air cylinders 21; The below of upper and lower air cylinders 21 is provided with fixed disk 22, and upper and lower air cylinders 21 is arranged on fixed disk 22; The below of fixed disk 22 is provided with universal wheel 23, and universal wheel 23 is set to multiple, and each universal wheel 23 is all connected with fixed disk 22.Water pump 3, magnetic valve 4, supersonic atomizer 6, left and right cylinder 9, relief valve 11, pressure gauge 12, upper and lower air cylinders 21 are connected with control system 24 all respectively.
Operation principle: when preparation, first start control system 24, control system 24 controls water pump 3 and starts running, and control system 24 Controlling solenoid valve 4 is opened simultaneously.Water in water tank 1 is transported in atomization box 5 by tube connector I 2 by water pump 3.When being transported to the water in atomization box 5 and reaching the amount of setting, control system 24 controls water pump 3 again and shuts down, and control system 24 Controlling solenoid valve 4 is closed simultaneously.
Control system 24 controls supersonic atomizer 6 and starts to start, and supersonic atomizer 6 starts to be atomized the water in atomization box 5.Simultaneously control system 24 controls left and right cylinder 9 and carries out action, and left and right cylinder 9 drives compressive plate 13 to carry out bilateral reciprocation in compression box 14 by left and right expansion link 10.When compressive plate 13 is driven to left movement, to be drawn in compression box 14 by tube connector III 19 by the gas after supersonic atomizer 6 is atomized.
The pressure gauge 12 arranged above compression box 14 detects the pressure in compression box 14 continuously, and the force information back detected to control system 24.When the pressure information that pressure gauge 12 feeds back reaches the number range of setting, control system 24 controls relief valve 11 according to the pressure information of feedback and opens, with controlled pressure in the number range of safety.
When compressive plate 13 be driven move right time, the check valve II 18 that tube connector III 19 is arranged can prevent gas backflow.Simultaneously because compressive plate 13 moves to the right, the atomization gas of compression box 14 is entered in spherical atomizer 17 by tube connector II 15, and is sprayed by spherical atomizer 17.Because the gas sprayed by spherical atomizer 17 is through the supercharging of compression box 14, therefore, it is possible to the scope that ejection is very large, the dust on a large scale can be eliminated.The check valve I 16 be simultaneously arranged on tube connector II 15 also can prevent gas backflow.
In order to carry out the dedusting of flexibility, the universal wheel 23 be arranged on below spherical atomizer 17 can drive spherical atomizer 17 to move easily.The upper and lower air cylinders 21 be simultaneously arranged on below spherical atomizer 17 can, under the control of control system 24, drive spherical atomizer 17 to carry out the adjustment of upper-lower height position, to adapt to the dust removal requirement of diverse location, applied range by upper and lower expansion link 20.
embodiment 2
A kind of surface mine ultrasonic atomization dust arrester, as shown in Figure 1, water tank 1, tube connector I 2, water pump 3, magnetic valve 4, atomization box 5, supersonic atomizer 6, contiguous block 7, fixed head 8, left and right cylinder 9, left and right expansion link 10, relief valve 11, pressure gauge 12, compressive plate 13, compression box 14, tube connector II 15, check valve I 16, spherical atomizer 17, check valve II 18, tube connector III 19, up and down expansion link 20, upper and lower air cylinders 21, fixed disk 22, universal wheel 23, control system 24 is included.
The below of water tank 1 is provided with tube connector I 2, and water tank 1 is connected with tube connector I 2; Tube connector I 2 is respectively arranged with water pump 3 and magnetic valve 4, and magnetic valve 4 is arranged on the right side of water pump 3; The right side of tube connector I 2 is provided with atomization box 5, and tube connector I 2 is connected with atomization box 5; The inside of atomization box 5 is provided with supersonic atomizer 6, and supersonic atomizer 6 is arranged on the bottom of atomization box 5.
Above the left end of atomization box 5, be provided with fixed head 8, fixed head 8 is connected with atomization box 5; The right side of fixed head 8 is provided with left and right cylinder 9, and fixed head 8 is connected with left and right cylinder 9, and left and right cylinder 9 is arranged on the top of atomization box 5; The right side of left and right cylinder 9 is provided with left and right expansion link 10, and left and right cylinder 9 is connected with left and right expansion link 10; The right side of left and right cylinder 9 is provided with compression box 14, the left wall of compression box 14 is arranged porose, left and right expansion link 10 extend into the inside of compression box 14 by the hole that the left wall of compression box 14 is arranged.
The inside of compression box 14 is provided with compressive plate 13, and compressive plate 13 is connected for movable with compression box 14, and left and right expansion link 10 is connected with compressive plate 13; Above compression box 14, be respectively arranged with relief valve 11 and pressure gauge 12, relief valve 11 is all connected with compression box 14 with pressure gauge 12; The below of compression box 14 is provided with contiguous block 7, and compression box 14 is connected with contiguous block 7; The below of contiguous block 7 is provided with atomization box 5, and contiguous block 7 is connected with atomization box 5; Above the right-hand member of atomization box 5, be provided with tube connector III 19, atomization box 5 is connected with tube connector III 19; Tube connector III 19 is provided with check valve II 18, is provided with compression box 14 above tube connector III 19, tube connector III 19 is connected with compression box 14; The right side of compression box 14 is provided with tube connector II 15, and compression box 14 is connected with tube connector II 15.
Tube connector II 15 is provided with check valve I 16, the right side of tube connector II 15 is provided with spherical atomizer 17, tube connector II 15 is connected with spherical atomizer 17; The below of spherical atomizer 17 is provided with upper and lower expansion link 20, and spherical atomizer 17 is connected with upper and lower expansion link 20; The below of upper and lower expansion link 20 is provided with upper and lower air cylinders 21, and upper and lower expansion link 20 is connected with upper and lower air cylinders 21; The below of upper and lower air cylinders 21 is provided with fixed disk 22, and upper and lower air cylinders 21 is arranged on fixed disk 22; The below of fixed disk 22 is provided with universal wheel 23, and universal wheel 23 is set to multiple, and each universal wheel 23 is all connected with fixed disk 22.
Water pump 3, magnetic valve 4, supersonic atomizer 6, left and right cylinder 9, relief valve 11, pressure gauge 12, upper and lower air cylinders 21 are connected with control system 24 all respectively.Described control system 24 is PLC control system.The cylinder diameter of described left and right cylinder 9 is 50mm to 100mm.
Operation principle: when preparation, first start control system 24, control system 24 controls water pump 3 and starts running, and control system 24 Controlling solenoid valve 4 is opened simultaneously.Water in water tank 1 is transported in atomization box 5 by tube connector I 2 by water pump 3.When being transported to the water in atomization box 5 and reaching the amount of setting, control system 24 controls water pump 3 again and shuts down, and control system 24 Controlling solenoid valve 4 is closed simultaneously.
Control system 24 controls supersonic atomizer 6 and starts to start, and supersonic atomizer 6 starts to be atomized the water in atomization box 5.Simultaneously control system 24 controls left and right cylinder 9 and carries out action, and left and right cylinder 9 drives compressive plate 13 to carry out bilateral reciprocation in compression box 14 by left and right expansion link 10.When compressive plate 13 is driven to left movement, to be drawn in compression box 14 by tube connector III 19 by the gas after supersonic atomizer 6 is atomized.
The pressure gauge 12 arranged above compression box 14 detects the pressure in compression box 14 continuously, and the force information back detected to control system 24.When the pressure information that pressure gauge 12 feeds back reaches the number range of setting, control system 24 controls relief valve 11 according to the pressure information of feedback and opens, with controlled pressure in the number range of safety.
When compressive plate 13 be driven move right time, the check valve II 18 that tube connector III 19 is arranged can prevent gas backflow.Simultaneously because compressive plate 13 moves to the right, the atomization gas of compression box 14 is entered in spherical atomizer 17 by tube connector II 15, and is sprayed by spherical atomizer 17.Because the gas sprayed by spherical atomizer 17 is through the supercharging of compression box 14, therefore, it is possible to the scope that ejection is very large, the dust on a large scale can be eliminated.The check valve I 16 be simultaneously arranged on tube connector II 15 also can prevent gas backflow.
In order to carry out the dedusting of flexibility, the universal wheel 23 be arranged on below spherical atomizer 17 can drive spherical atomizer 17 to move easily.The upper and lower air cylinders 21 be simultaneously arranged on below spherical atomizer 17 can, under the control of control system 24, drive spherical atomizer 17 to carry out the adjustment of upper-lower height position, to adapt to the dust removal requirement of diverse location, applied range by upper and lower expansion link 20.
When described control system 24 is PLC control system, described control system 24 can adjust the running status of described water pump 3, described supersonic atomizer 6 and described left and right cylinder 9 easily.
embodiment 3
A kind of surface mine ultrasonic atomization dust arrester, as shown in Figure 1, water tank 1, tube connector I 2, water pump 3, magnetic valve 4, atomization box 5, supersonic atomizer 6, contiguous block 7, fixed head 8, left and right cylinder 9, left and right expansion link 10, relief valve 11, pressure gauge 12, compressive plate 13, compression box 14, tube connector II 15, check valve I 16, spherical atomizer 17, check valve II 18, tube connector III 19, up and down expansion link 20, upper and lower air cylinders 21, fixed disk 22, universal wheel 23, control system 24 is included.
The below of water tank 1 is provided with tube connector I 2, and water tank 1 is connected with tube connector I 2; Tube connector I 2 is respectively arranged with water pump 3 and magnetic valve 4, and magnetic valve 4 is arranged on the right side of water pump 3; The right side of tube connector I 2 is provided with atomization box 5, and tube connector I 2 is connected with atomization box 5; The inside of atomization box 5 is provided with supersonic atomizer 6, and supersonic atomizer 6 is arranged on the bottom of atomization box 5.
Above the left end of atomization box 5, be provided with fixed head 8, fixed head 8 is connected with atomization box 5; The right side of fixed head 8 is provided with left and right cylinder 9, and fixed head 8 is connected with left and right cylinder 9, and left and right cylinder 9 is arranged on the top of atomization box 5; The right side of left and right cylinder 9 is provided with left and right expansion link 10, and left and right cylinder 9 is connected with left and right expansion link 10; The right side of left and right cylinder 9 is provided with compression box 14, the left wall of compression box 14 is arranged porose, left and right expansion link 10 extend into the inside of compression box 14 by the hole that the left wall of compression box 14 is arranged.
The inside of compression box 14 is provided with compressive plate 13, and compressive plate 13 is connected for movable with compression box 14, and left and right expansion link 10 is connected with compressive plate 13; Above compression box 14, be respectively arranged with relief valve 11 and pressure gauge 12, relief valve 11 is all connected with compression box 14 with pressure gauge 12; The below of compression box 14 is provided with contiguous block 7, and compression box 14 is connected with contiguous block 7; The below of contiguous block 7 is provided with atomization box 5, and contiguous block 7 is connected with atomization box 5; Above the right-hand member of atomization box 5, be provided with tube connector III 19, atomization box 5 is connected with tube connector III 19; Tube connector III 19 is provided with check valve II 18, is provided with compression box 14 above tube connector III 19, tube connector III 19 is connected with compression box 14; The right side of compression box 14 is provided with tube connector II 15, and compression box 14 is connected with tube connector II 15.
Tube connector II 15 is provided with check valve I 16, the right side of tube connector II 15 is provided with spherical atomizer 17, tube connector II 15 is connected with spherical atomizer 17; The below of spherical atomizer 17 is provided with upper and lower expansion link 20, and spherical atomizer 17 is connected with upper and lower expansion link 20; The below of upper and lower expansion link 20 is provided with upper and lower air cylinders 21, and upper and lower expansion link 20 is connected with upper and lower air cylinders 21; The below of upper and lower air cylinders 21 is provided with fixed disk 22, and upper and lower air cylinders 21 is arranged on fixed disk 22; The below of fixed disk 22 is provided with universal wheel 23, and universal wheel 23 is set to multiple, and each universal wheel 23 is all connected with fixed disk 22.
Water pump 3, magnetic valve 4, supersonic atomizer 6, left and right cylinder 9, relief valve 11, pressure gauge 12, upper and lower air cylinders 21 are connected with control system 24 all respectively.Described control system 24 is PLC control system.Described tube connector I 2, described tube connector II 15 and described tube connector III 19 are all set to metal hose.The cylinder diameter of described left and right cylinder 9 is 50mm to 100mm.
Operation principle: when preparation, first start control system 24, control system 24 controls water pump 3 and starts running, and control system 24 Controlling solenoid valve 4 is opened simultaneously.Water in water tank 1 is transported in atomization box 5 by tube connector I 2 by water pump 3.When being transported to the water in atomization box 5 and reaching the amount of setting, control system 24 controls water pump 3 again and shuts down, and control system 24 Controlling solenoid valve 4 is closed simultaneously.
Control system 24 controls supersonic atomizer 6 and starts to start, and supersonic atomizer 6 starts to be atomized the water in atomization box 5.Simultaneously control system 24 controls left and right cylinder 9 and carries out action, and left and right cylinder 9 drives compressive plate 13 to carry out bilateral reciprocation in compression box 14 by left and right expansion link 10.When compressive plate 13 is driven to left movement, to be drawn in compression box 14 by tube connector III 19 by the gas after supersonic atomizer 6 is atomized.
The pressure gauge 12 arranged above compression box 14 detects the pressure in compression box 14 continuously, and the force information back detected to control system 24.When the pressure information that pressure gauge 12 feeds back reaches the number range of setting, control system 24 controls relief valve 11 according to the pressure information of feedback and opens, with controlled pressure in the number range of safety.
When compressive plate 13 be driven move right time, the check valve II 18 that tube connector III 19 is arranged can prevent gas backflow.Simultaneously because compressive plate 13 moves to the right, the atomization gas of compression box 14 is entered in spherical atomizer 17 by tube connector II 15, and is sprayed by spherical atomizer 17.Because the gas sprayed by spherical atomizer 17 is through the supercharging of compression box 14, therefore, it is possible to the scope that ejection is very large, the dust on a large scale can be eliminated.The check valve I 16 be simultaneously arranged on tube connector II 15 also can prevent gas backflow.
In order to carry out the dedusting of flexibility, the universal wheel 23 be arranged on below spherical atomizer 17 can drive spherical atomizer 17 to move easily.The upper and lower air cylinders 21 be simultaneously arranged on below spherical atomizer 17 can, under the control of control system 24, drive spherical atomizer 17 to carry out the adjustment of upper-lower height position, to adapt to the dust removal requirement of diverse location, applied range by upper and lower expansion link 20.
When described control system 24 is PLC control system, described control system 24 can adjust the running status of described water pump 3, described supersonic atomizer 6 and described left and right cylinder 9 easily.
When described tube connector I 2, described tube connector II 15 and described tube connector III 19 are all set to metal hose, the service life of described tube connector I 2, described tube connector II 15 and described tube connector III 19 can greatly be extended.
The above embodiment only have expressed the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion, improvement and substitute, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.