CN105125385B - Hemiplegic patient tempers go-kart - Google Patents

Abstract

The hemiplegic patient's rehabilitation exercise baby walker includes a vertical bar, a front cross bar connected to the vertical bar and left and right side cross bars to form a vehicle frame, casters are arranged under the vehicle frame, and a door for people to enter and exit is provided at the rear side of the vehicle frame. Movable railings, the upper part of the frame is provided with two side support rods, front support rods and rear support movable rods, and the two side support rods are in contact with the armpit of the human body's arms, and connect and support the two sides of the vertical bar; the front The supporting rod and the rear supporting movable rod play a role in strengthening connection and supporting the front and rear of the vehicle frame. A traction belt is installed on the front cross bar. The traction belt is an elastic belt, and the traction belt is in contact with the feet/legs of the human body. The waist pulling belt is installed on the crossbar, and the chest pulling belt and the leg pulling belt are installed on the horizontal bars on the left and right sides at the same time. Contact, the chest stretching traction belt is in contact with the chest of the human body, and the split leg traction belt is in contact with the feet of the human body.

Description

Rehabilitation exercise baby walker for hemiplegic patients

technical field

The invention relates to a rehabilitation baby walker for the elderly, which is mainly suitable for the rehabilitation exercise of patients with hemiplegia after stroke such as cerebral hemorrhage and cerebrovascular obstruction and muscle weakness, etc., and belongs to the field of rehabilitation machinery.

Background technique

Middle-aged and elderly people cannot move normally due to cerebral hemorrhage and cerebral vascular obstruction, which causes limb hemiplegia and muscle weakness. They cannot walk on their own during the rehabilitation process or in the long-term life. Inconvenience and effects are affected. For example, the weight of a dying patient’s body mainly depends on the helper to move, and the foot cannot be lifted up. Fear of falling. Another example is when the patient wants to walk or walk more or less, but it is inconvenient to move according to his wish, which will affect the effect of rehabilitation exercise due to psychological effects.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcoming that prior art exists, provide a kind of support to patient's armpit by frame, bear the main weight of body, the frame rolls forward by caster during advancing, and provide support for sick paralyzed limbs or human body. Traction, the patient can operate and use by himself, and exercise independently as he wishes, which is beneficial to the rehabilitation exercise baby walker for the hemiplegic patients who speed up the functional recovery.

The technical scheme of the hemiplegia patient's rehabilitation exercise baby walker of the present invention is: it is characterized in that described baby walker comprises 4 vertical bars at four corners, and 4 vertical bars are inclined outward from top to bottom, and the front horizontal bar of the vertical bar is connected The pole and the left and right crossbars form the vehicle frame. The casters are set under the frame, and the movable railings for people to enter and exit are set on the rear side of the frame. Supporting movable rods, the supporting rods on both sides are in contact with the underarms of the arms of the human body, and connect and support the two sides of the vertical rods; the front supporting rods and the rear supporting movable rods strengthen the connection and Supporting function, the front cross bar is more than 2, traction belts are installed on more than 2 front cross bars, and the traction belts include pulling the feet forward and lifting the feet up. It is an elastic belt, and the traction belt is in contact with the feet/legs of the human body. The waist traction belt is installed on the front cross bar, and the chest stretching traction belt and leg separation belt are installed on the left and right side cross bars. Traction belts, each traction belt is an elastic band, the waist traction belt is pulled forward to contact with the waist of the human body, the chest stretching traction belt is in contact with the chest of the human body, and the leg separation traction belt is in contact with the feet of the human body.

The invention discloses a baby walker for rehabilitation exercise for hemiplegia patients. The vehicle frame mainly has four vertical bars at four corners, and 2-5 horizontal bars on the left and right sides are respectively connected to the two sides of the four vertical bars. There are 4-10 or more cross bars on both sides, and 2-5 front cross bars are connected between the front vertical bars on both sides. The vertical bars and various cross bars can be made of aluminum alloy or stainless steel for fixed connection or The detachable movable connection, the fixed connection is welded, the welded connection is firm, the detachable movable connection is convenient for storage and transportation, and the cost is saved. Set four casters under the frame, push the casters forward, set movable railings (movable doors) for people to enter and exit on the rear side of the frame, set up two side support rods, front The supporting rod and the rear supporting movable rod, the supporting rods on both sides are the cross bars on both sides of the top, the supporting rods are clamped by the patient's arms under the arms, and the supporting rods become the main supporting parts of the patient, and the front supporting rods are connected with the supporting rods on both sides , the rear support movable rod is also connected with the support rods on both sides, and the front support rod and the rear support movable rod can each have 1-3, which can strengthen the connection and support of the front and rear of the vehicle frame, and block the human body. Above the chest of the human body is located in the four-sided barrier, and the rear support movable rod is a group that can be movably connected with the left and right side support rods through hinges and latches, or movably connected with the pipe through the inserted rod, and can move. After opening, the support movable rod and Movable railings allow patients to walk in and out. The baby walker for rehabilitation exercise of hemiplegia patients adopts this plan. The patient is supported by the car, which reduces the support of others and reduces the burden of helping others. The baby walker has strong supporting capacity, is blocked on all sides, and will not fall. The patient uses it independently and has little psychological pressure. , can be done according to one's ability, and the effect of exercise and rehabilitation is good. A movable stool can be set on the back of the baby walker (for example, between the crossbars on both sides or the movable railing), which can make the patient stand, walk and sit together, which is conducive to regulating physical fitness. Enhance recovery. Pull the foot traction belt forward to connect the patient's foot. It is suitable for the patient's paralyzed limbs without the ability to move forward. The traction belt is connected to the patient's foot, and it is suitable for the patient's paralyzed limb to lift the foot upwards or has no ability to lift the foot. With the assistance of the elastic traction belt, the paralyzed limb is lifted upwards to help lift the sick limb role. Some hemiplegic patients have bent over and hunched back, use the waist traction belt to pull the waist forward, and at the same time draw the chest backward by the chest-raising traction belt, so that the waist slowly returns to upright. The split-leg traction belt is suitable for the diseased limbs that are close together when walking, or the two limbs are both sick limbs, and they will step on the other foot, and the feet are separated by the split-leg traction belt. Reasonable use of the traction belt can adjust the walking posture and body posture, and speed up the recovery ability.

In the rehabilitation exercise baby walker for hemiplegic patients of the present invention, the lower part of the vertical bar is connected to the side bottom bar, and a counterweight is arranged in the side bottom bar. After the vertical bar forms an oblique bar from the lower part, add a counterweight, such as putting iron or steel counterweight bars or blocks into the side bottom bar, so that the gravity of the car is lower and the stability is better. Belt buckles are arranged on the front cross bar or the left and right side cross bars, and the heads of each traction belt are shaped with belt holes, and the belt holes are connected on the belt buckles. With the buckle and belt hole, the installation of each traction belt is very convenient, and the length of the traction belt can be adjusted. The belt hole of the traction belt is the same as the belt of trousers. The buckle has a lock pin, and the lock pin and the belt hole Matching, the buckles on the crossbars on the left and right sides can also be used to hang pouches, etc., such as paper towels, medicines, teacups, etc. carried in the pouches, hung on the buckles, easy to use. The vertical rod is a lifting rod. The vertical rod is made into a lifting rod, and the height of the car is adjusted according to the height of the user. The lifting rod can be connected with a large or small casing and formed by a locking mechanism. Described caster comprises rear head two wheels and is fixed wheel, and front two is universal wheel, and braking device is installed on each caster. The first two are universal wheels, which are flexible to use and safe to use after the braking device is installed. The specific structure of the braking device is a prior art. The movable railing is a movable door, and the movable door is connected with the vertical bar through a hinge and a latch. The dodge door is made up of a door frame and a reinforcing rod, one side of the door frame is installed on one of the vertical rods through a hinge, a latch is installed on the other side of the door frame, and a latch hole is set on the other vertical rod, and the latch matches the latch hole. The movable railing is a movable door, inserting rods are arranged on both sides of the movable door, inserting tubes are respectively arranged on the two vertical bars, and the inserting rods of the movable door cooperate with the inserting tubes of the vertical bars. The front portion on the vehicle frame is provided with arc-shaped cross bars, and sheaths are arranged outside the left and right side cross bars. The curved crossbar fits in correspondence with the human chest. With the sheath, it is good for hand grip and arm exercise. Simultaneously, the sheath can also prevent users from feeling uncomfortable due to overheating in summer and overcooling in winter.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the hemiplegic patient's rehabilitation exercise baby walker of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing that the dodge door of the present invention is connected with a vertical bar by a hinge and a latch.

detailed description

The present invention relates to a kind of baby walker for rehabilitation exercise of hemiplegia patients, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, said baby walker comprises four vertical rods 1 at the four corners, and the four vertical rods are inclined outward from top to bottom, The front cross bar 2 connecting the vertical bar and the left and right side cross bars 3 form a vehicle frame, casters 4 are set under the vehicle frame, movable railings 5 for people to enter and exit are set at the rear side of the vehicle frame, and the upper part of the vehicle frame is set Both sides support bar 31, front support bar 21 and rear support movable bar 51, both sides support bar contacts with the armpit of human body both arms, and plays connection and supporting effect to the both sides of vertical bar; Front support bar and rear support The active bar plays a role in strengthening connection and supporting the front and rear of the vehicle frame. The front cross bars 2 are more than two, and traction belts are installed on more than two front cross bars. The traction belts include pulling forward Foot traction belt 61 and upward lifting foot traction belt 62, each traction belt is an elastic belt, and the traction belt is in contact with the feet/legs of the human body, and the waist traction belt 63 is pulled forward on the described front cross bar 2, Simultaneously on left and right side cross bars 3, chest-high traction belt 64 and leg-spreading traction belt are installed, and each traction belt is an elastic band, pulls waist traction belt 63 forward and contacts with the waist of human body, and chest-high traction belt 64 is connected with the waist of human body. The chest of the human body is in contact, and the split-leg traction belt is in contact with the feet of the human body. The vehicle frame of this scheme mainly includes four vertical bars 1 at the four corners, respectively connecting 2-5 left and right side cross bars 3 on both sides of the four vertical bars, and the total two side cross bars are 4-10 or more, 2-5 front cross bars 2 are connected between the front vertical bars on both sides, and the vertical bars and various cross bars can be made of aluminum alloy or stainless steel for fixed connection or removable movable connection The connection is, for example, welded, the welded connection is firm, and the detachable movable connection is convenient for storage and transportation, and the cost is saved. Set four casters 4 under the vehicle frame, push the vehicle frame casters forward, set movable railings 5 (movable doors) for people to enter and exit on the rear side of the vehicle frame, and set two side support rods on the upper (top) part of the vertical bar 31. The front support bar 21 and the rear support movable bar 51, the two side support bars are just the two side cross bars of the top, the patient's arms underarms clamp the support bars, and the support bars become the main supporting parts of the patient. Both sides of the support bar are connected, and the rear supporting movable rod is also connected with the supporting rods on both sides. The front supporting rod and the rear supporting movable rod can each have 1-3 pieces, which play a role in strengthening connection and supporting the front and rear of the vehicle frame. It plays the role of blocking, so that the chest above the human body is located in the four sides of the barrier. The rear support movable rod is a group that can be flexibly connected with the left and right side rods through the hinge, the latch, or the tube through the insertion rod, and can be moved and opened. The back supports movable rods and movable railings so that patients can walk in and out. The baby walker for rehabilitation exercise of hemiplegia patients adopts this plan. The patient is supported by the car, which reduces the support of others and reduces the burden of helping others. The baby walker has strong supporting capacity, is blocked on all sides, and will not fall. The patient uses it independently and has little psychological pressure. , can be done according to one's ability, and the effect of exercise and rehabilitation is good. A movable stool can be set on the back of the baby walker (for example, between the crossbars on both sides or the movable railing), which can make the patient stand, walk and sit together, which is conducive to regulating physical fitness. Enhance recovery. Pull the foot traction belt forward to connect the patient's foot. It is suitable for the patient's paralyzed limbs without the ability to move forward. The traction belt is connected to the patient's foot, and it is suitable for the patient's paralyzed limb to lift the foot upwards or has no ability to lift the foot. With the assistance of the elastic traction belt, the paralyzed limb is lifted upwards to help lift the sick limb role. Some hemiplegic patients have bent over and hunched back, use the waist traction belt to pull the waist forward, and at the same time draw the chest backward by the chest-raising traction belt, so that the waist slowly returns to upright. The split-leg traction belt is suitable for the diseased limbs that are close together when walking, or the two limbs are both sick limbs, and they will step on the other foot, and the feet are separated by the split-leg traction belt. Reasonable use of the traction belt can adjust the walking posture and body posture, and speed up the recovery ability. The lower part of the vertical bar 1 is connected with a side bottom bar 32, and a counterweight 33 is arranged in the side bottom bar 32. After the vertical bar forms an oblique bar from the lower part, add a counterweight, such as putting iron or steel counterweight bars or blocks into the side bottom bar, so that the gravity of the car is lower and the stability is better. Belt buckle 7 is set on described front cross bar 2 or left and right side cross bar 3, and the head of each traction belt is shaped on belt hole, and belt hole is connected on the belt buckle. With the buckle and belt hole, the installation of each traction belt is very convenient, and the length of the traction belt can be adjusted. The belt hole of the traction belt is the same as the belt of trousers. The buckle has a lock pin, and the lock pin and the belt hole Matching, the buckles on the crossbars on the left and right sides can also be used to hang pouches, etc., such as paper towels, medicines, teacups, etc. carried in the pouches, hung on the buckles, easy to use. The vertical rod 1 is a lifting rod. The vertical rod is made into a lifting rod, and the height of the car is adjusted according to the height of the user. The lifting rod can be connected with a large or small casing and formed by a locking mechanism. Described caster 4 comprises that back head two wheels are fixed wheels, and front two are universal wheels, and braking device is installed on each caster. The first two are universal wheels, which are flexible to use and safe to use after the braking device is installed. The specific structure of the braking device is a prior art. The movable railing 5 is a movable door, and the movable door is connected with the vertical bar through a hinge and a latch. The dodge door is made up of a door frame and a reinforcing rod, one side of the door frame is installed on one of the vertical rods through a hinge, a latch is installed on the other side of the door frame, and a latch hole is set on the other vertical rod, and the latch matches the latch hole. Described movable railing 5 is dodge door, and the both sides of dodge door is provided with inserting rod, and intubation pipe is respectively set on two vertical bars, and the inserting rod of dodge door cooperates with the inserting pipe of vertical bar. The front part of the vehicle frame is provided with an arc cross bar 22, and a sheath 38 is provided outside the cross bar 3 on the left and right sides. The curved crossbar fits in correspondence with the human chest. With the sheath, it is good for hand grip and arm exercise. Simultaneously, the sheath can also prevent users from feeling uncomfortable due to overheating in summer and overcooling in winter.

Claims (6)

1. hemiplegic patient tempers go-kart, it is characterised in that described go-kart includes 4 montants of corner（1）, 4 are erected The bar front rail for setting, connecting montant outward-dipping from top to down（2）With arranged on left and right sides cross bar（3）Vehicle frame is constituted, in vehicle frame Lower section sets castor（4）, the movable railing passed in and out for people is set in the rear side of vehicle frame（5）, the top of vehicle frame sets both sides pressure pin （31）, front support bar（21）With rear support motion bar（51）, both sides pressure pin is in contact with the oxter of human body both arms, and to montant Play connection and supporting role in both sides；Front support bar and rear support motion bar strengthen connection and supporting role to forward and backward of vehicle frame, Described front rail（2）For more than 2, leash is installed on the front rail more than 2, described leash includes drawing forward Pin leash（61）Up foot-up leash（62）, each leash is elastic band, the foot or/and leg of leash and human body It is in contact, described front rail（2）Lumbar traction band is drawn forward in upper installation（63）, while in arranged on left and right sides cross bar（3）Upper installation is endured Chest leash（64）With straddle leash, each leash is elastic band, and lumbar traction band is drawn forward（63）Connect with the waist of human body Touch, leash of squaring one's shoulders（64）It is in contact with the chest of human body, straddle leash is in contact with the foot of human body, described montant （1）Bottom connecting side bottom bar（32）, side bottom bar（32）Middle setting mass（33）, anterior on the vehicle frame set arc cross bar （22）, in left and right sides cross bar（3）Outer setting sheath（38）, the both sides cross bar at both sides pressure pin namely top, the both arms of patient Pressure pin is clamped in oxter, and pressure pin turns into the main support of patient, and front support bar is connected with both sides pressure pin, rear support motion bar also with Both sides pressure pin connection, front support bar and rear support motion bar strengthen connection and supporting role to forward and backward of vehicle frame, and human body is risen The effect of blocking, makes more than the chest of human body to be located in the stop of four sides, and straddle leash, which is applied to produce when sick limb is walked, closes up, or The double limbs of person are all sick limb, and can step on oneself another pin, separate pin by straddle leash, rationally make good use of leash, adjustable Whole walking posture and human posture, accelerate rehabilitation ability, iron, steel counter weight strip or block etc. are put into the bottom bar of side, makes the gravity of car Under, more preferably, arc cross bar is suitable corresponding with human body shirtfront, there is sheath for stability, is conducive to holding with a firm grip and arm forging for hand Refining.

2. hemiplegic patient as claimed in claim 1 tempers go-kart, it is characterised in that front rail（2）Or arranged on left and right sides Cross bar（3）It is upper to set buckled（7）, the head of each leash is formed with holes, and the band with holes that is connected to is buckled.

3. hemiplegic patient as claimed in claim 1 tempers go-kart, it is characterised in that described montant（1）For lifting Bar.

4. hemiplegic patient as claimed in claim 1 tempers go-kart, it is characterised in that described castor（4）Including back Two-wheeled is fast pulley, and front two is to install brake apparatus on universal wheel, each castor.

5. hemiplegic patient as claimed in claim 1 tempers go-kart, it is characterised in that described movable railing（5）For work Dynamic door, is connected between dodge gate and montant through hinge and latch.

6. hemiplegic patient as claimed in claim 1 tempers go-kart, it is characterised in that described movable railing（5）For work Dynamic door, the both sides of dodge gate set inserted link, and each on two montants to set intubation, the inserted link of dodge gate and the intubation of montant match Close.