CN105123891A - 一种水蜜桃贮藏保鲜方法 - Google Patents
一种水蜜桃贮藏保鲜方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105123891A CN105123891A CN201510498275.7A CN201510498275A CN105123891A CN 105123891 A CN105123891 A CN 105123891A CN 201510498275 A CN201510498275 A CN 201510498275A CN 105123891 A CN105123891 A CN 105123891A
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- Prior art keywords
- honey peach
- storing
- temperature
- honey
- honey peaches
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- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 240000006413 Prunus persica var. persica Species 0.000 title 1
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group 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- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种水蜜桃贮藏保鲜方法，包括以下步骤：①水蜜桃的采收及挑选；②对水蜜桃进行热风处理；③电解食盐水对水蜜桃进行浸泡；④水蜜桃包装；⑤水蜜桃冷藏。本方法操作简单，管理方便，简化了水蜜桃保鲜工艺，与现有技术相比，大大降低了水蜜桃品质的下降速度，明显减缓了果实的后熟衰老，有效降低水蜜桃的呼吸强度，减少果实体内营养物质的消耗，减少水分流失，延长了水蜜桃的贮藏保鲜时间。
Description
技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及果蔬保鲜技术领域，具体涉及一种水蜜桃贮藏保鲜方法。
背景技术
[0002] 水蜜桃由于富含营养，不仅具有营养价值，也具有非常好的药用价值，甜美香甜， 肉质多汁，因而深受人们喜食，特别对于老年人和牙齿不好的人来说，是难得的夏令珍品； 然而由于水蜜桃自身特性，使其易受病虫害和各种致病菌和腐烂菌的侵染，不易贮存，从而 影响其商用价值，其有效保鲜与贮藏是一个世界性的难题。目前，在常温和高温条件下，国 内外还没有很好的技术实现水蜜桃有效的保鲜。
[0003] 目前，常用的水蜜桃保鲜方法的研究已有很多报道，为化学方法（如涂膜处理）、 但化学方法，但保鲜效果受温度和湿度的影响较大；冷库使用臭氧保鲜效果不理想；高浓 度臭氧对人具有伤害作用，还有低温贮藏法，可有效抑制桃果实的后熟软化和腐烂，但桃属 冷敏性水果，温度过低，则出现冷害症状，主要表现为果肉褐变、木质化或絮状败坏、果汁减 少、不能正常后熟和丧失风味等。
[0004] 因此，针对上述问题，本发明提了 一种新的技术方案。
发明内容
[0005] 本发明的目的是提供一种显抑制水蜜桃的后熟衰老、减少品质下 降、延长保鲜期的水蜜桃贮藏保鲜方法。
[0006] 本发明是通过以下技术方案来实现的： 一种水蜜桃贮藏保鲜方法，包括以下步骤： ί|)待水蜜桃长至7~8成熟时进行采收，去除损伤和有病虫害的水蜜桃，在阴凉通风处 静置5~8h ; _将静置后的水蜜桃进行热风处理，处理时间为5~10min，温度控制在40~50Γ之间， 处理完毕后冷至室温； 然后将水蜜桃利用电解食盐水浸泡5~15min，然后取出，晾干； 這)将晾干后的水蜜桃装入放有乙烯吸收剂的复合保鲜袋中，保鲜袋不封口包装； 将包装好的水蜜桃放入温度为fTKTC的气调库中贮藏24~30h，然后将温度下调至 1~4°C继续贮藏，气调库的温度控制在80%~85%。
[0007] 进一步地，所述步骤在采收疒IOd前，停止浇水。
[0008] 进一步地，所述步骤中复合保鲜袋为聚酰胺膜与聚乙烯膜复合保鲜袋。
[0009] 进一步地，所述步骤中气调室中的气体成份为氮气。
[0010] 本发明的有益效果是：本方法操作简单，管理方便，简化了水蜜桃保鲜工艺，与现 有技术相比，大大降低了水蜜桃品质的下降速度，明显减缓了果实的后熟衰老，有效降低水 蜜桃的呼吸强度，减少果实体内营养物质的消耗，减少水分流失，延长了水蜜桃的贮藏保鲜 时间。
具体实施方式
[0011] 下面结合实施例对本发明做进一步地说明。
[0012] 实施例1 一种水蜜桃贮藏保鲜方法，包括以下步骤： il待水蜜桃长至7成熟时进行采收，去除损伤和有病虫害的水蜜桃，在阴凉通风处静 置5h ; (¾将静置后的水蜜桃进行热风处理，处理时间为5min，温度控制在40°C之间，处理完 毕后冷至室温； (1)然后将水蜜桃利用电解食盐水浸泡5min，然后取出，晾干； €)将晾干后的水蜜桃装入放有乙烯吸收剂的复合保鲜袋中，保鲜袋不封口包装； (g〖将包装好的水蜜桃放入温度为5~10°C的气调库中贮藏24h，然后将温度下调至1°C 继续贮藏，气调库的温度控制在80%。
[0013] 实施例2 一种水蜜桃贮藏保鲜方法，包括以下步骤： (D待水蜜桃长至8成熟时进行采收，去除损伤和有病虫害的水蜜桃，在阴凉通风处静 置6h ; 将静置后的水蜜桃进行热风处理，处理时间为8min，温度控制在45°C之间，处理完 毕后冷至室温； (§}然后将水蜜桃利用电解食盐水浸泡l〇min，然后取出，晾干； )将晾干后的水蜜桃装入放有乙烯吸收剂的复合保鲜袋中，保鲜袋不封口包装； (ii将包装好的水蜜桃放入温度为7°C的气调库中贮藏26h，然后将温度下调至3°C继续 贮藏，气调库的温度控制在82%。
[0014] 实施例3 一种水蜜桃贮藏保鲜方法，包括以下步骤： ||待水蜜桃长至8成熟时进行采收，去除损伤和有病虫害的水蜜桃，在阴凉通风处静 置8h ; (f)将静置后的水蜜桃进行热风处理，处理时间为lOmin，温度控制在50°C之间，处理完 毕后冷至室温； 然后将水蜜桃利用电解食盐水浸泡15min，然后取出，晾干； 将晾干后的水蜜桃装入放有乙烯吸收剂的复合保鲜袋中，保鲜袋不封口包装； (gl将包装好的水蜜桃放入温度为l〇°C的气调库中贮藏30h，然后将温度下调至4°C继 续贮藏，气调库的温度控制在85%。
[0015] 本方法操作简单，管理方便，简化了水蜜桃保鲜工艺，与现有技术相比，大大降低 了水蜜桃品质的下降速度，明显减缓了果实的后熟衰老，有效降低水蜜桃的呼吸强度，减少 果实体内营养物质的消耗，减少水分流失，延长了水蜜桃的贮藏保鲜时间。
[0016] 以上所述，仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已，并非是对本发明作任何其他形式的限 制，而依据本发明的技术实质所作的任何修改或等同变化，仍属于本发明所要求保护的范 围。
Claims (4)
1. 一种水蜜桃贮藏保鲜方法，其特征在于：包括以下步骤： Si待水蜜桃长至7~8成熟时进行采收，去除损伤和有病虫害的水蜜桃，在阴凉通风处 静置5~8h; S将静置后的水蜜桃进行热风处理，处理时间为5~10min，温度控制在4(T50°C之间， 处理完毕后冷至室温； 議然后将水蜜桃利用电解食盐水浸泡5~15min，然后取出，晾干； 3：•将晾干后的水蜜桃装入放有乙烯吸收剂的复合保鲜袋中，保鲜袋不封口包装； 議将包装好的水蜜桃放入温度为5~l〇r的气调库中贮藏24~30h，然后将温度下调至 1~4°C继续贮藏，气调库的温度控制在80%~85%。
2. 根据权利要求1所述一种水蜜桃贮藏保鲜方法，其特征在于：所述步骤議在采收 7~10d前，停止浇水。
3. 根据权利要求1所述一种水蜜桃贮藏保鲜方法，其特征在于：所述步骤J中复合保 鲜袋为聚酰胺膜与聚乙烯膜复合保鲜袋。
4. 根据权利要求1所述一种水蜜桃贮藏保鲜方法，其特征在于：所述步骤！中气调室 中的气体成份为氮气。
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| CN107969476A (zh) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-05-01 | 浙江润物网络科技有限公司 | 一种水蜜桃气调保鲜包装方法 |
| CN108408248A (zh) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-08-17 | 上海市农业科学院 | 一种桃果实的保鲜处理方法 |
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| CN1860893A (zh) * | 2006-05-22 | 2006-11-15 | 西北农林科技大学 | 一种油桃果实的贮藏方法 |
| CN103609666A (zh) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-03-05 | 浙江省嘉兴市农业科学研究院（所） | 一种水蜜桃物理贮藏方法 |
| CN103657257A (zh) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-03-26 | 福建鑫华股份有限公司 | 一种驻极体高效过滤材料及其制备方法 |
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| CN103609666A (zh) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-03-05 | 浙江省嘉兴市农业科学研究院（所） | 一种水蜜桃物理贮藏方法 |
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| CN108408248A (zh) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-08-17 | 上海市农业科学院 | 一种桃果实的保鲜处理方法 |
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