CN105117739A - Clothes classifying method based on convolutional neural network - Google Patents
Clothes classifying method based on convolutional neural network Download PDFInfo
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- CN105117739A CN105117739A CN201510457010.2A CN201510457010A CN105117739A CN 105117739 A CN105117739 A CN 105117739A CN 201510457010 A CN201510457010 A CN 201510457010A CN 105117739 A CN105117739 A CN 105117739A
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
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Abstract
The invention discloses a clothes classifying method based on a convolutional neural network. The method comprises the following steps of acquiring clothes image samples, and dividing the samples into training samples and testing samples; preprocessing the training samples and the testing samples; constructing a convolutional neural network model; performing training of two stages including a forward propagation stage and a backward propagation stage on the convolutional neural network model through preprocessed training samples, finishing the training when the error calculated during the backward propagation stage reaches a desired value, and acquiring a parameter of the convolutional neural network model; testing the preprocessed testing samples by using the trained convolutional neural network model and outputting final clothes classifying results. The convolutional neural network model can make clothes images directly serve as network inputs, extract image features in an implicit way and establish a global feature expression. Compared with a manually designed feature extraction way, the method is more convenient and accurate. The problem that a conventional algorithm leads to low clothes classifying accuracy is solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of clothes sorting technique based on convolutional neural networks (ConvolutionalNeuralNetworks, CNN), belong to technical field of image information processing.
Background technology
At present, researchers have proposed many algorithms realizing clothes automatic classification.The people such as Pan propose to use BP neural network recognization knitted fabric.The people such as Ben proposes based on text feature and support vector machine the recognition methods of knitted fabric.The people such as Liu propose based on attitude estimation and use color, clothes is divided into 23 classes by the features such as SIFT, HOG.The people such as Bourdev work out a system to describe the appearance image of people, and they employ 9 attribute, the characteristics such as the such as male sex, T-shirt, long hair.In addition, the segmentation for clothes is also study hotspot.The people such as Hu propose to use the prospect based on limited moral labor Triangle ID (CDT) and background estimating, and this method is without any need for predefined dress form.The people such as Weber then introduce a novel method, utilize gesture detector to remove to process the occlusion issue of clothes.Manfred proposes the clothes dividing method in popular shop database.Researchers are also devoted to the classification to clothes attribute, the attributes such as such as color, collar, coat-sleeve.Chen introduces a full automatic system, and this system can produce the clothes can naming attribute list.The people such as Lorenzo-Navarro have then done one group of experiment, and the object of experiment evaluates the ability of LBP and HOG descriptor in clothes attribute.
Clothes classification is the research topic very with development prospect, traditional sorting algorithm generally adopts two-stage process, the first step calculates the artificial feature arranged from input picture, and second step removes training sorter, for the classification of test data according to the feature calculated.Due to the limitation of the feature of engineer, the quality of classic method effect depends on to a great extent thinks that whether the feature selected is reasonable, and tool bears the character of much blindness, the problem that ubiquity classification accuracy is low.Therefore, mainly there are 2 limitation in current clothes sorting algorithm.The first, traditional feature can not reach satisfied classifying quality, especially to the classification of like attribute.The second, do not have disclosed garment data to carry out the existing algorithm of objective evaluation at present.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is: provide a kind of clothes sorting technique based on convolutional neural networks, and design convolutional neural networks model, the feature of image in learning database, sets up the feature representation of the overall situation, improve clothes classification accuracy.
The present invention is for solving the problems of the technologies described above by the following technical solutions:
Based on a clothes sorting technique for convolutional neural networks, comprise the following steps:
Step 1, obtains image of clothing sample, image of clothing sample is divided into training sample and test sample book;
Step 2, carries out pre-service to training sample and test sample book;
Step 3, build convolutional neural networks model, this convolutional neural networks model comprises 5 layers of convolutional layer, 3 layers of down-sampling layer, 3 layers of full articulamentum;
Step 4, the pretreated training sample of step 2 is utilized to carry out the training in propagated forward and two stages of back-propagating to convolutional neural networks model described in step 3, when back-propagating trains the error calculated to reach expectation value, training terminates, and obtains the parameter of convolutional neural networks model;
Step 5, utilizes step 4 to train the convolutional neural networks model terminated to test the pretreated test sample book of step 2, and exports final clothes classification results.
Preferably, the process obtaining image of clothing sample described in step 1 is: clothes are divided into men's clothing 8 class, women's dress 8 class carries out image pattern acquisition, wherein men's clothing 8 class is jacket, shirt, wind coat, western-style clothes, charge garment, sweater, down jackets, T-shirt, and women's dress 8 class is cheongsam, shirt, wind coat, western-style clothes, one-piece dress, defend clothing, down jackets, T-shirt.
Preferably, carrying out pretreated process to training sample and test sample book described in step 2 is: the size of training sample and test sample book is adjusted to 120 × 120 pixels.
Preferably, the computing formula of convolutional layer described in step 3 is:
wherein,
for convolutional layer l
ca jth output map of layer, f is activation function, M
jfor the set that input feature vector maps, * is convolution operation,
for convolutional layer l
ca jth output map of layer and last layer i-th convolution kernel inputted between figure, 1≤i≤max (l
cin), max (l
cin) be l
cthe maximum number of layer input figure, 1≤i≤max (l
cout), max (l
cout) be l
cthe maximum number of layer output map,
for convolutional layer l
cthe additional deviation of a jth output map of layer, l
c=1 ..., 5.
Preferably, described in step 3, the computing formula of down-sampling layer is:
wherein,
for down-sampling layer l
sa jth output map of layer, f is activation function, and S is down-sampling function,
be respectively down-sampling layer l
sthe multiplier deviation of a jth output map of layer, additional deviation, l
s=1 ..., 3.
Preferably, the computing formula of error described in step 4 is:
wherein, n is the total sample number of training sample, and m is classification number, t be by network activation function f (x)=max (0, the matrix of m × 1 x) exported, t
labelfor the label of training sample, it is the two values matrix of m × 1.
The present invention adopts above technical scheme compared with prior art, has following technique effect:
1, the present invention is based on the clothes sorting technique of convolutional neural networks, the convolutional neural networks framework of design can using image of clothing directly as the input of network, implicitly the feature of image is extracted, set up the feature representation of the overall situation, convenient compared to the feature extraction of engineer and accurate.
2, the present invention is based on the clothes sorting technique of convolutional neural networks, solve the problem that existing algorithm is low to clothes classification accuracy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the clothes sorting technique that the present invention is based on convolutional neural networks.
Fig. 2 is convolutional neural networks structural representation in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is each convolutional layer output characteristic schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the classification results schematic diagram that sorting technique of the present invention contrasts other three kinds of distinct methods.
Fig. 5 is that sorting technique of the present invention and other three kinds of distinct methods are to the classification results schematic diagram of each class clothes.
Embodiment
Be described below in detail embodiments of the present invention, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein same or similar label represents same or similar element or has element that is identical or similar functions from start to finish.Being exemplary below by the embodiment be described with reference to the drawings, only for explaining the present invention, and can not limitation of the present invention being interpreted as.
As shown in Figure 1, for the present invention is based on the schematic flow sheet of the clothes sorting technique of convolutional neural networks, according to Fig. 1, the following examples are described in detail.
Step 1, acquisition image of clothing, set up training sample and test sample book.According to garment common on market, clothes are divided into 16 classes, wherein men's clothing 8 class, women's dress 8 class, download picture corresponding to this attribute by related software and artificial mode from internet, create new database.Wherein men's clothing is specifically subdivided into the clothes of jacket, shirt, wind coat, western-style clothes, charge garment, sweater, down jackets, T-shirt eight attribute; Women's dress is specifically subdivided into cheongsam, shirt, wind coat, western-style clothes, one-piece dress, defends the clothes of clothing, down jackets, T-shirt eight attribute.Image of clothing sample size comes to 33965, and therefrom random selecting 27565 samples are as training sample, and 6400 samples are as test sample book, and test ratio is 18.84%.
Step 2, pre-service is carried out to image of clothing, image size in adjustment database.Unification is adjusted to 120 × 120 pixels image size, as the input of convolutional neural networks.
Step 3, design effective network structure and go to express complicated image of clothing from the suitable feature of study.Convolutional neural networks of the present invention 23 layers altogether, has only carried 5 layers of convolutional layer here, 3 layers of down-sampling layer, 3 layers of full articulamentum, and the last layer of convolutional layer may be convolutional layer, also may be down-sampling layer.As shown in Figure 2, picture comprises through the detailed process of every one deck:
Ground floor is that convolutional layer C1 is made up of 16 Feature Mapping, and size is 55 × 55;
Second layer S1 layer, to C1 layer down-sampling, comprises the Feature Mapping of 16 27 × 27;
Third layer C2 layer is also a convolutional layer, and picture size becomes 27 × 27;
4th layer of S2 layer is a down-sampling layer, and picture size becomes 13 × 13;
Layer 5 is convolutional layer C3, and picture size becomes 13 × 13;
Layer 6 is convolutional layer C4, and picture size is 13 × 13;
Layer 7 is convolutional layer C5, and picture size is 13 × 13;
8th layer of S5 layer carries out down-sampling to C5 layer, and picture size becomes 6 × 6;
9th layer and the tenth layer is full articulamentum fc6, fc7, exports the Feature Mapping of 100 1 × 1;
Eleventh floor is full articulamentum fc8, exports the proper vector of one 16 dimension, delivers to the classification of softmax layer, output category result.
Step 4, training convolutional neural networks model.The training need continuous print iteration optimization of CNN model, it can go according to Iterative classification result the parameter adjusting next iteration.Picture is input to network, and through propagated forward and two training stages of back-propagating, propagated forward process is a sample input network, calculates corresponding actual output; Back-propagating process calculates actual output and the desirable difference exported, and according to error rate, continues to optimize network parameter, carry out the training of model.
Step 5, test sample book to be input in the CNN model of having trained and to classify, assorting process only comprises propagated forward, and image is successively transmitted to output layer output category result through network.
As shown in Figure 3, be convolutional layer output characteristic schematic diagram each in embodiment, traditional feature extraction algorithm such as HOG feature can only describe the edge feature of picture, lack the overall situation feature interpretation and to noise-sensitive.Can the feature of abstract image layer by layer unlike, CNN model with HOG feature, the feature that CNN model exports can the global characteristics of Description Image, instead of the marginal information of low layer.Therefore, the feature of CNN study can express the high-level semantics features of image effectively, is effective method more.
As shown in Figure 4, the comparison of classification accuracy of CNN and HOG+SVM of the present invention, BOW, HSV+SVM is given.Transverse axis represents method, and the longitudinal axis represents accuracy rate, and as can be seen from the figure, the accuracy rate of the accuracy rate of CNN to be the accuracy rate of 75.50%, HOG+SVM be 60.36%, BOW is the accuracy rate of 56.27%, HSV+SVM is 20.58%.Can find out, the accuracy rate of CNN is all higher than additive method.
As shown in Figure 5, give three kinds of distinct methods comparing the classification accuracy of each class clothes of sorting technique of the present invention and other, on the whole, CNN also can embody certain advantage in the accuracy rate of every oneclass classification.Convolution can obtain the marginal information of good clothes image, study semantic feature.Therefore, the stronger clothes image of edge feature is as charge garment and cheongsam, and the accuracy rate of their classification is just higher.But for the clothes that style is similar, their edge feature is easily obscured, and therefore accuracy rate is also relatively low.
Relative to low layer or middle level features, algorithm of the present invention can learn global information and the semantic feature of image, can overcome the problem of the low accuracy rate of attributive classification, compare with the Feature Extraction Method of traditional engineer, algorithm of the present invention can present certain advantage.
Above embodiment is only and technological thought of the present invention is described, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this, and every technological thought proposed according to the present invention, any change that technical scheme basis is done, all falls within scope.
Claims (6)
1., based on a clothes sorting technique for convolutional neural networks, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
Step 1, obtains image of clothing sample, image of clothing sample is divided into training sample and test sample book;
Step 2, carries out pre-service to training sample and test sample book;
Step 3, build convolutional neural networks model, this convolutional neural networks model comprises 5 layers of convolutional layer, 3 layers of down-sampling layer, 3 layers of full articulamentum;
Step 4, the pretreated training sample of step 2 is utilized to carry out the training in propagated forward and two stages of back-propagating to convolutional neural networks model described in step 3, when back-propagating trains the error calculated to reach expectation value, training terminates, and obtains the parameter of convolutional neural networks model;
Step 5, utilizes step 4 to train the convolutional neural networks model terminated to test the pretreated test sample book of step 2, and exports final clothes classification results.
2. as claimed in claim 1 based on the clothes sorting technique of convolutional neural networks, it is characterized in that: the process obtaining image of clothing sample described in step 1 is: clothes are divided into men's clothing 8 class, women's dress 8 class carries out image pattern acquisition, wherein men's clothing 8 class is jacket, shirt, wind coat, western-style clothes, charge garment, sweater, down jackets, T-shirt, and women's dress 8 class is cheongsam, shirt, wind coat, western-style clothes, one-piece dress, defend clothing, down jackets, T-shirt.
3. as claimed in claim 1 based on the clothes sorting technique of convolutional neural networks, it is characterized in that: carrying out pretreated process to training sample and test sample book described in step 2 is: the size of training sample and test sample book is adjusted to 120 × 120 pixels.
4. as claimed in claim 1 based on the clothes sorting technique of convolutional neural networks, it is characterized in that: the computing formula of convolutional layer described in step 3 is:
Wherein,
for convolutional layer l
ca jth output map of layer, f is activation function, M
jfor the set that input feature vector maps, * is convolution operation,
for convolutional layer l
ca jth output map of layer and last layer i-th convolution kernel inputted between figure, 1≤i≤max (l
cin), max (l
cin) be l
cthe maximum number of layer input figure, 1≤i≤max (l
cout), max (l
cout) be l
cthe maximum number of layer output map,
for convolutional layer l
cthe additional deviation of a jth output map of layer, l
c=1 ..., 5.
5. as claimed in claim 1 based on the clothes sorting technique of convolutional neural networks, it is characterized in that: described in step 3, the computing formula of down-sampling layer is:
Wherein,
for down-sampling layer l
sa jth output map of layer, f is activation function, and S is down-sampling function,
be respectively down-sampling layer l
sthe multiplier deviation of a jth output map of layer, additional deviation, l
s=1 ..., 3.
6. as claimed in claim 1 based on the clothes sorting technique of convolutional neural networks, it is characterized in that: the computing formula of error described in step 4 is:
Wherein, n is the total sample number of training sample, and m is classification number, t be by network activation function f (x)=max (0, the matrix of m × 1 x) exported, t
labelfor the label of training sample, it is the two values matrix of m × 1.
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