CN105112652B - A kind of rare earth ore in-situ leaching disposing mother liquor canal body structure - Google Patents
A kind of rare earth ore in-situ leaching disposing mother liquor canal body structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105112652B CN105112652B CN201510486896.3A CN201510486896A CN105112652B CN 105112652 B CN105112652 B CN 105112652B CN 201510486896 A CN201510486896 A CN 201510486896A CN 105112652 B CN105112652 B CN 105112652B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mother liquor
- channel
- rare earth
- canal body
- water pipes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of rare earth ore in-situ leaching disposing mother liquor canal body structure, receiving liquid channel building brick wall, there are the gaps of infiltration by massif one side for brick wall, brick wall back of the body massif is accomplished impermeable on one side, channel bottom does Anti-seeping technology, and metalling or sand bed are filled up by lower layer in channel, and thin bamboo is filled out on channel upper layer, channel bottom buries PVC water pipes, and aperture is opened on PVC water pipes；The canal body of the intercepting gutter effectively recycles the rare earth mother solution that seepage flow goes out in massif, and the block wall of canal body side can prevent mother liquor from reducing the rate of recovery of mother liquor due to infiltration during collection；Liquid collection engineering after optimization can reduce mother liquor flowing to the side slopes security risk such as " cut slope foot " caused by the souring of mountain slope toe, this liquid collection engineering can also play the purpose of Gu Po stabilizations to a certain extent, greatly reduce the probability to come down at mountain slope toe.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to rare earth ore in-situ leaching mines to receive liquid field, be related to a kind of rare earth ore in-situ leaching disposing mother liquor canal body knot
Structure.
Background technology
Ion type rareearth ore is the rare earth resources that south China is peculiar, the world is rare, the middle heavy rare earth element being rich in
There is highly important influence to the development of world's new material, new energy technology.
Traditional recovery method is mainly the methods of bucket leaching, pond leaching, in_situ leaching to realize.Sodium chloride bucket soaking technology operated
Cheng Wei：The ore of digging after stripping table soil is carried to interior, is placed in wooden barrel after screening, uses sodium chloride solution as leaching
Agent leaches rare earth, the leachate obtained oxalic acid precipitation rare earth.Ammonium sulfate leaching process：By the ore of digging after stripping table soil
Uniformly filling leaches in pond, and the volume in pond is leached generally at ten to two ten cubic metres with ammonium sulfate, collects and soaks in bottom of pond
Go out liquid, using ammonium hydrogen carbonate as precipitating reagent precipitating rare earth.Rare earth ore in-situ deposit impregnating technology：It is not destroy the plant of ore body surface
Leaching mine agent ammonium sulfate in the case of not excavating table soil and ore, is directly injected into ore body by quilt through shallow well, leaching mine agent middle-jiao yang, function of the spleen and stomach from
Son desorbs the rare earth ion exchanged for being adsorbed on clay mineral surface, into rare earth mother solution, and then collects and leaches mother liquor time
Receive rare earth.
Rare earth ore in-situ deposit impregnating technology can be penetrated into there is no mountain movement, a small amount of vegetation destroyed on ore body, leaching mine agent is removed
The utilization rate of weathering ore bed, half weathered layer, micro- weathered layer until substantially increasing rare earth resources in granite basement rock, and reduce
Production cost, is the best ion type rareearth ore recovery process of current application effect, is widely used in ion type rareearth mine
Exploitation.
In with this technical process, leaching mine agent ammonium sulfate is directly injected into ore body through shallow well, with the fluid injection time
Passage come out containing certain density rare earth mother solution seepage flow at the basement rock position of massif bottom.In existing ion type rareearth ore
Mountain exploitation mostly uses trench canal greatly, directly drains into collecting tank, and the place that mother liquor seepage flow goes out often occurs for this design
It is easy to collapse, causes massif surface clay layer that sliding occurs and be likely to occur facility damage, even more serious causes personnel to hinder
The accidents such as die.
Invention content
Present invention aims at a kind of rare earth ore in-situ leaching disposing mother liquor canal body structure is provided, the rare earth that seepage flow is gone out is female
While liquid is drained into collecting tank in time, the place that rare earth mother solution seepage flow goes out is kept not collapse.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is as follows using scheme：
A kind of rare earth ore in-situ leaching disposing mother liquor canal body structure, is receiving liquid channel building brick wall, brick wall stays on one side by massif
There is a gap of infiltration, brick wall back of the body massif is accomplished impermeable on one side, and channel bottom does Anti-seeping technology, and rubble is filled up by lower layer in channel
Thin bamboo is filled out on layer or sand bed, channel upper layer, and channel bottom buries PVC water pipes, aperture is opened on PVC water pipes.
Further, the PVC water pipes diameter 10cm, using the center line of PVC water pipes as the center of circle, vertical PVC centre of conduit line
The both sides as angle are rotated to both sides with the straight line on ground, are opened by phased manner in closely 120 degree of angle regions of apparent bearing
The aperture of a diameter of 5mm.
Further, the flood diversion channel for being parallel to and collecting canal is excavated at the hillside for receiving liquid channel oblique upper 4m or so.
Further, it is 0.8m, depth 0.8m to receive liquid channel width.
The present invention rare earth ore in-situ leach disposing mother liquor canal body structure, receive liquid channel building brick wall, fill thin bamboo or
Person's metalling or sand bed simultaneously bury PVC water pipes, and aperture is opened on PVC water pipes, to intercepting gutter reasonably arrange and optimize, the collection
The canal body of liquid ditch effectively recycles the rare earth mother solution that seepage flow goes out in massif, and the block wall of canal body side can prevent mother liquor from collecting
The rate of recovery of mother liquor is reduced in journey due to infiltration；Liquid collection engineering after optimization can reduce mother liquor flowing to mountain slope toe
The side slopes security risk such as " cut slope foot " caused by souring, it is steady that this liquid collection engineering can also play Gu Po to a certain extent
Fixed purpose greatly reduces the probability to come down at mountain slope toe.
Moreover, the present invention does not change rare earth in_situ leaching technique, simple in structure to be applicable in, easy to operate, at low cost, guarantee is reduced
The probability that humus layer, argillic horizon and the weathering ore bed of earth's surface slide, and be Rare-earth Mine mountain after having exploited rare earth
Ground recovery lays the foundation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is recycling canal body structural schematic diagram；
Wherein Fig. 1-1 is to receive liquid channel (filling out thin bamboo, metalling or sand bed and embedded PVC water pipes) schematic diagram；
Fig. 1-2 is to receive liquid channel and mother liquor collection surface to lay bricks wall schematic diagram；
Fig. 1-3 is section (including flood diversion channel is excavated in the oblique upper) schematic diagram for receiving liquid channel.
Specific implementation mode
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solution below in the present invention carries out clear
Chu is fully described by, it is clear that described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without creative efforts
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is recycling canal body structural schematic diagram；
Liquid channel building brick wall is being received, brick wall by massif one side there are the gap of infiltration, accomplish not permeable on one side by brick wall back of the body massif
Water, channel bottom do Anti-seeping technology, and metalling or sand bed are filled up by lower layer in channel, and thin bamboo, channel bottom are filled out in channel upper layer
PVC water pipes are buried, aperture is opened on PVC water pipes.
As Figure 1-1, thin bamboo is filled out in receiving liquid channel：It is 0.8m, depth 0.8m to receive liquid channel width；It can also basis
Actual conditions, which determine, receives liquid channel width and depth.Gap can not only become the access of soil middle rare earth mother liquor between thin bamboo,
Also it is effectively prevented to receive liquid channel and cave in and leads to receive liquid obstructed channel, thin bamboo is in southern RE ore mountainous region table common materials, section
About cost of investment.It lays bricks in receiving liquid channel wall, fills out metalling (sand bed)：Wall of laying bricks by massif one side there are the gap of infiltration,
Wall of laying bricks back of the body massif one side is accomplished impermeable as possible, and metalling (sand bed) and embedded PVC water pipes are filled up in centre.The method and thin bamboo
Gap can play same effect between pole.Channel bottom also does Anti-seeping technology, prevents mother liquor from being oozed from channel bottom when receiving liquid
Flow and cause the loss of resource.
Further, liquid channel bottom addition diameter 10cmPVC water pipes are being received, using the center line of PVC water pipes as the center of circle, vertically
PVC centre of conduit line and the straight line on ground become the both sides of angle to both sides rotation, in closely 120 degree of angle regions of apparent bearing
The aperture for inside opening a diameter of 5mm by phased manner is subsurface collector rare earth mother solution trunk access, just straight if rare earth mother solution amount is big
Underground PVC water pipes water conservancy diversion was connected to rare earth mother solution collecting pit.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, it receives liquid channel and mother liquor collection surface to lay bricks wall, there are the gaps of infiltration for brick wall, so as to rare earth
Mother liquor can pass through, and enter rare earth mother solution collecting pit.
As shown in Figs. 1-3, the cross-section diagram for receiving liquid channel is excavated at the hillside for receiving liquid channel oblique upper 4m or so and is parallel to
Mother liquor collects the flood diversion channel of canal：Southern area rainwater is relatively more, and when raining, the surface water meeting fair current of massif is collected to mother liquor
In channel, the production cost of Rare-earth Mine enterprise is not only also added, but also is possible to come down in massif gradient larger part.
Canal flood diversion channel, the surface water water conservancy diversion that most of fair current is got off to designated position are collected so excavating and being parallel to mother liquor.
Technology illustrates and theory analysis：
Previous mother liquor is collected canal and is directly excavated into irrigation canals and ditches in the massif underfooting in fluid injection area, and exudation rare earth mother solution water conservancy diversion is arrived
Mother liquor collecting pit.Irrigation canals and ditches are excavated at massif side slope slope foot, are carried out cutting slope processing equal to side slope slope foot, are cut slope Slope Stability
Property causes prodigious security risk.In process of production, wash away corrosion function of the mother liquor to channel, mother liquor take advantage of a situation along channel and
Under, mother liquor is mainly in the process with mechanical erosion with the power of itself and with the both sides of the soil erosion canal body of its carrying
It is main, cause canal body to widen, this process is that the lateral erosion of flow acts on；During mother liquor flow down, due to gravity
The gravitional force of flowing water is formed, and is constantly converted into kinetic energy, the sand and gravel of flowing water and its carrying are hit, rub canal body bottom
Portion makes canal body bottom solum or basement rock weather and denude and gradually destroy, bottom of trench by incision, make channel by lower erosion increasingly
Deep, channel deformation is increasingly severe, causes massif side slope more and more unstable.In addition previous intercepting gutter is typically no special
Tidal channel, after heavy rain, rainwater is discharged to mother liquor collecting pit also with intercepting gutter, and southern warm is rainy, and rainwater not only adds
The corrosion function of acute canal body, and mother liquor is further processed and brings larger workload；With this simultaneously as irrigation canals and ditches are straight
Excavation is connect, Anti-seeping technology is not carried out to irrigation canals and ditches, can be caused to be lost in due to osmosis in mother liquor to a certain degree, in south
In weathered crust-eluvial rare-earth mine, shallow-layer soil property is generally humus layer, loosely organized, and mechanical strength is not high, be easily washed and
Infiltration coefficient is higher, and canal body soil layer causes canal body easily to collapse since osmosis is easily softened, and penstock side hillside easily occurs
Unstable phenomenon during collection, often occurs to excavate mother liquor collection irrigation canals and ditches under the action of flow with many silts to mother liquor
Collecting pit is cleared up bothersome laborious；It collects irrigation canals and ditches to collapse in exudation one face massif of rare earth mother solution, gently then mother liquor is caused largely to flow
Mistake can not recycle, heavy then cause damp production, production facility by dilapidated or it is possible that casualties.
This canal body upper layer is laid with thin bamboo, and lower layer is filled with rubble and a diameter of 10cmPVC water pipes are buried in bottom, in PVC
Open a diameter of 5mm apertures by phased manner (close in 120 degree of angle regions of earth's surface) on water pipe, as drainage mother liquor major trunk roads,
The gap between gap and lower layer's rubble between this canal body upper layer thin bamboo can also be used as the channel of mother liquor water conservancy diversion；Lower layer fills
Rubble and upper layer be laid with thin bamboo can play support canal body structure and maintain its shape, largely slow down by
In mother liquor to the souring of canal body；Canal body side surface and bottom are built into anti-seep measure with brick, it is possible to reduce the waste of mother liquor,
Improve the rate of recovery of rare earth resources；
It is excavated at the hillside for receiving liquid channel oblique upper 4m or so and is parallel to the flood water conservancy diversion channel that mother liquor collects canal, kept away
Exempt from rainwater and flow into mother liquor pond together with mother liquor, on the one hand prevents heavy rain from carrying a large amount of silt and directly wash away mother liquor diversion channel body,
Cause canal body to be filled by silt to block or cause to canal body structural damage；On the other hand it can prevent rainwater from flowing directly into mother liquor
Pond is further processed the workload for bringing bigger to mother liquor.
Support force of the canal body rubble to canal body：
Canal body excavate position be generally located at the slope foot of massif, slope foot it is no excavate at canal body and without fluid injection it
Before, massif side slope is in stable state；When slope foot is after excavating canal body, the stable state of side slope starts to be destroyed, with
The progress of massif fluid injection, when the shearing strength for the soil body that the maximum shear stress suffered by the side slope is more than side slope, side slope is then
Unstable failure can occur.Overburden layer is with cohesive soil in south jiangxi Rare Earth Mine, lower part based on weathering and half weathered rock formation, and thickness compared with
It is deep, therefore its permeability is preferable, mechanical strength is relatively low, and wherein soil layer cohesive strength is varied widely with mine fluid injection intensity, with
The passage of fluid injection time, side slope soil layer cohesive strength decline, and internal friction angle also reduces therewith；The shearing strength of side slope and soil layer
Cohesive strength and internal friction angle are proportional, and when cohesive strength and internal friction angle reduce, the shearing strength of side slope is also therewith
Reduce；When side slope slope foot is excavated into canal body, side slope slope foot is in the state being sheared, in the side of massif due to note
The effect of liquid seepage flow has emollescence to the soil layer of canal body side, and with the growth of fluid injection time, canal body holds very much by side slope side
The consequence collapsed is easily caused, and then is likely to induce slope and land slide.The invention carries out landfill reinforcing with rubble to canal body, and canal body leans on
Massif side slope side is played a supporting role, when can effectively slow down massif fluid injection side slope soil layer soften and after causing slope instability
Fruit.
The present invention is not limited by production scale, does not change ionic type rare earth ore in-situ extract technology, simple in structure to be applicable in, easily
Operation, at low cost, production environment is friendly, pollution-free.
Finally it should be noted that：The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：It still may be used
With technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；
And these modifications or replacements, various embodiments of the present invention technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution spirit and
Range.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of rare earth ore in-situ leaches disposing mother liquor canal body structure, it is characterised in that：Receiving liquid channel building brick wall, brick wall backer
Body one side is there are the gap of infiltration, and brick wall back of the body massif is accomplished impermeable on one side, and channel bottom does Anti-seeping technology, the lower layer in channel
Metalling or sand bed are filled up, thin bamboo is filled out on channel upper layer, and channel bottom buries PVC water pipes, aperture is opened on PVC water pipes；
The PVC water pipes diameter 10cm, using the center line of PVC water pipes as the center of circle, the straight line of vertical PVC centre of conduit line and ground
To both sides rotation as the both sides of angle, the small of a diameter of 5mm is opened by phased manner in closely 120 degree of angle regions of apparent bearing
Hole.
2. rare earth ore in-situ according to claim 1 leaches disposing mother liquor canal body structure, it is characterised in that：Receiving liquid channel
The flood diversion channel for being parallel to and collecting canal is excavated at the hillside of oblique upper 4m.
3. rare earth ore in-situ according to claim 1 leaches disposing mother liquor canal body structure, it is characterised in that：It is wide to receive liquid channel
For 0.8m, depth 0.8m.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510486896.3A CN105112652B (en) | 2015-08-10 | 2015-08-10 | A kind of rare earth ore in-situ leaching disposing mother liquor canal body structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510486896.3A CN105112652B (en) | 2015-08-10 | 2015-08-10 | A kind of rare earth ore in-situ leaching disposing mother liquor canal body structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105112652A CN105112652A (en) | 2015-12-02 |
| CN105112652B true CN105112652B (en) | 2018-09-21 |
Family
ID=54660753
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510486896.3A Active CN105112652B (en) | 2015-08-10 | 2015-08-10 | A kind of rare earth ore in-situ leaching disposing mother liquor canal body structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105112652B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107502761B (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2019-05-14 | 江西理工大学 | A kind of acceleration permeability apparatus suitable for ion type rareearth mine in_situ leaching |
| CN108374097B (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2020-06-30 | 江西离子型稀土工程技术研究有限公司 | Interception process for leaching solution of rare earth ore deposited by weathering crust in south China |
| CN108468544A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-08-31 | 广西华洋矿源材料有限公司 | A kind of recovery method of rare earth |
| CN112048618B (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2022-03-04 | 江西理工大学 | Method for improving collection efficiency of ionic rare earth in-situ leaching mother liquor |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6030048A (en) * | 1997-05-07 | 2000-02-29 | Tarim Associates For Scientific Mineral And Oil Exploration Ag. | In-situ chemical reactor for recovery of metals or purification of salts |
| CN100373012C (en) * | 2004-11-15 | 2008-03-05 | 贵阳铝镁设计研究院 | Dry redmud yard drainage method and apparatus |
| CN2825748Y (en) * | 2005-04-26 | 2006-10-11 | 贵阳铝镁设计研究院 | Drainage device for dry-method red mud stack yard |
| CN100570077C (en) * | 2006-01-18 | 2009-12-16 | 贵阳铝镁设计研究院 | The horizontal leakage preventing structure that is used for red mud dump in karst terrain |
| WO2008139430A2 (en) * | 2007-05-16 | 2008-11-20 | Geobiotics Llc | Drainage system for aerated heap leaching comprising perforated flat tubes |
| CN201802377U (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2011-04-20 | 江西稀有金属钨业控股集团有限公司 | In situ leaching drainage liquid recovering system with secondary tunnels |
| CN102134651B (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2012-07-25 | 广西地博矿业集团股份有限公司 | Heap leaching drainage system for large-scale production of low-grade gold oxide ores |
| CN204343326U (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-05-20 | 中铁四局集团第三建设有限公司 | Pipe spreading shutoff leakage preventing structure in the pre-buried pvc pipe cover of a kind of concrete wall |
-
2015
- 2015-08-10 CN CN201510486896.3A patent/CN105112652B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105112652A (en) | 2015-12-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105862887B (en) | A kind of ion type rareearth mine ecological slope protection structure | |
| CN101176400B (en) | New process for recultivating glebe in mine subsidence area | |
| CN108374097B (en) | Interception process for leaching solution of rare earth ore deposited by weathering crust in south China | |
| CN106703044B (en) | One kind stream modeling shape rinse fill soft stratum slope combination supporting method | |
| CN105756073B (en) | A kind of ion type rareearth mine ecological slope protection building block and its ecological revetment system | |
| CN104234062B (en) | A kind of in-situ ionic rare earth soaks the method for ore deposit stope preventing land slide | |
| CN104694746A (en) | Ion-adsorption-type rare earth in-situ leaching method and leaching system thereof | |
| CN105112652B (en) | A kind of rare earth ore in-situ leaching disposing mother liquor canal body structure | |
| CN102787236B (en) | Ion-absorbing type rare earth in-situ mineral leaching mother liquor recovery process | |
| CN103953008B (en) | A kind of modified mixed dam being applicable to Tailings Dam | |
| CN106087953B (en) | A kind of drainage and construction method for preventing and treating mountain area large size spoil ground mud-rock flow | |
| CN205260041U (en) | Method of freezing supporting construction is spouted soon to level | |
| CN102808627A (en) | Underground excavation construction method of steel pipe shed | |
| CN106381880A (en) | Treatment method of peat soil dam foundation | |
| CN109252433A (en) | Method soft soil foundation intensive treatment construction and reinforce soft soil foundation foundation pit | |
| CN106638633A (en) | In-situ stable system of clinosol cut slope | |
| CN104775438B (en) | The method of tower position foundation pit construction in karst landform basis rainy season | |
| Stevanović | Damming underground flow to enhance recharge of karst aquifers in the arid and semi-arid worlds | |
| CN102425179B (en) | Structure of reinforced soil sewer supported by bored concrete piles of mini steel tubes | |
| CN105220701A (en) | Vertical slotting film anti-permeation method | |
| CN106120827A (en) | Freeze to make end water-bound and method inside a kind of sensitizing range, city tunneling foundation ditch | |
| CN205530299U (en) | Ecological slope protection structure in ion type rare earth mine mountain | |
| CN1130712A (en) | Drainage cut-off (deep ditch high-building method) drainage and supplying optimization combination for preventing and harnessing groud water | |
| CN110106886A (en) | A kind of deep pit digging method of underground high water level | |
| CN113416840B (en) | Stope seal seepage-blocking method and application thereof, stope seal seepage-blocking structure and application thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |