CN105110560A - Zero-discharge dyeing wastewater treatment system - Google Patents
Zero-discharge dyeing wastewater treatment system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种零排放印染废水处理系统,包括废水调节池、混凝沉淀池、高级氧化沉淀池、倒置A2O反应池、好氧接触氧化池、二沉池、砂滤池和清水池;混凝沉淀池包括搅拌混合区和沉淀区;高级氧化沉淀池包括曝气混合区和沉淀区,倒置A2O反应池包括通过折流板分隔成的兼氧段、缺氧段和厌氧段;好氧接触氧化池设置有进水管、布水三角锥、填料和曝气调控系统;废水经调节池调节水量和水质,进入混凝沉淀池去除污染物,然后废水进入高级氧化沉淀池,污染物被氧化分解,再进入倒置A2O反应池、好氧接触氧化池进行缺氧、厌氧和好氧反应,经沉淀和过滤后进入清水池回用。
The invention relates to a zero-discharge printing and dyeing wastewater treatment system, including a wastewater regulating tank, a coagulation sedimentation tank, an advanced oxidation sedimentation tank, an inverted A2O reaction tank, an aerobic contact oxidation tank, a secondary sedimentation tank, a sand filter tank and a clear water tank ; The coagulation sedimentation tank includes a stirring mixing area and a sedimentation area; the advanced oxidation sedimentation tank includes an aeration mixing area and a sedimentation area, and the inverted A 2 O reaction tank includes a facultative section, anoxic section and anaerobic section separated by baffles section; the aerobic contact oxidation tank is equipped with water inlet pipes, water distribution triangle cones, fillers and aeration control system; the wastewater is adjusted by the adjustment tank to adjust the water volume and water quality, and then enters the coagulation sedimentation tank to remove pollutants, and then the wastewater enters the advanced oxidation sedimentation tank. Pollutants are oxidized and decomposed, and then enter the inverted A 2 O reaction tank, aerobic contact oxidation tank for anoxic, anaerobic and aerobic reactions, and enter the clear water tank for reuse after sedimentation and filtration.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及废水处理技术领域,具体涉及一种零排放印染废水处理系统。The invention relates to the technical field of wastewater treatment, in particular to a zero-discharge printing and dyeing wastewater treatment system.
背景技术Background technique
我国纺织工业量大面广,产生的废水数量多,浓度高,是对水环境污染构成严重威胁的工业污染源之一。在纺织工业废水中,以印染废水污染最为严重。随着科技的发展染料品种的日益增多,染料的成分日益复杂,并且有着抗氧化、抗光解、色度高、浓度高的特点,对印染废水的治理技术及工艺提出了越来越高的要求。my country's textile industry has a large volume and a wide area, and the wastewater produced is large in quantity and high in concentration. It is one of the industrial pollution sources that pose a serious threat to water environmental pollution. Among textile industry wastewater, printing and dyeing wastewater is the most polluted. With the development of science and technology, the variety of dyes is increasing, and the composition of dyes is becoming more and more complex, and has the characteristics of anti-oxidation, anti-photolysis, high chroma, and high concentration. Higher and higher requirements are put forward for the treatment technology and process of printing and dyeing wastewater. Require.
印染废水的治理技术主要有化学法、传质法、热处理法和生物法等。印染废水的成分复杂,可生化性差,用单一的方法很难取得理想的处理效果,通常采用物理、化学、生物等多种方法综合处理,但带来处理成本高等问题。The treatment technologies of printing and dyeing wastewater mainly include chemical method, mass transfer method, heat treatment method and biological method. Printing and dyeing wastewater has complex components and poor biochemical properties. It is difficult to achieve ideal treatment results with a single method. Physical, chemical, biological and other comprehensive methods are usually used for comprehensive treatment, but this brings problems such as high treatment costs.
随着环保要求的不断提高和资源的日益短缺,水资源及不可再生资源的合理回收及二次利用也成了环境治理的重要内容。With the continuous improvement of environmental protection requirements and the increasing shortage of resources, the reasonable recovery and secondary utilization of water resources and non-renewable resources have become an important part of environmental governance.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是:为了解决上述污水的处理难题,本发明提供一种零排放印染废水处理系统,实现废水资源化回用。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: in order to solve the above-mentioned sewage treatment problem, the present invention provides a zero-discharge printing and dyeing wastewater treatment system to realize the recycling of wastewater resources.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种零排放印染废水处理系统,包括废水调节池、混凝沉淀池、高级氧化沉淀池、倒置A2O反应池、好氧接触氧化池、二沉池、砂滤池和清水池;所述废水调节池、混凝沉淀池、高级氧化沉淀池、倒置A2O反应池、好氧接触氧化池、二沉池、砂滤池和清水池依次连通。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a zero-discharge printing and dyeing wastewater treatment system, including wastewater regulating tank, coagulation sedimentation tank, advanced oxidation sedimentation tank, inverted A2O reaction tank, aerobic contact oxidation tank, Secondary settling tank, sand filter and clear water tank; said wastewater regulating tank, coagulation sedimentation tank, advanced oxidation sedimentation tank, inverted A2O reaction tank, aerobic contact oxidation tank, secondary settling tank, sand filter and clear water tank sequentially connected.
所述的废水调节池包括进水管和出水管,用于调节印染废水的水质和水量。The wastewater regulating pond includes a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe for regulating the water quality and water quantity of the printing and dyeing wastewater.
所述的混凝沉淀池包括搅拌混合区和沉淀区,搅拌混合区底部设有废水进水管,中上部设有混凝剂添加系统,在搅拌混合区中部设置有搅拌装置;所述沉淀区内设有挡板,该挡板与混凝沉淀池的内壁形成作为废水进入沉淀区的废水流道,沉淀区的出口处设有三相分离器,沉淀区的出口上部设有溢水堰,沉淀区底部设计成锥形结构,在沉淀区底部设置有沉淀物排放阀。The coagulation-sedimentation tank includes a stirring and mixing zone and a sedimentation zone, the bottom of the stirring and mixing zone is provided with a waste water inlet pipe, the middle and upper part is provided with a coagulant adding system, and a stirring device is provided in the middle of the stirring and mixing zone; A baffle is provided, and the baffle and the inner wall of the coagulation-sedimentation tank form a waste water flow channel for the waste water to enter the sedimentation area. A three-phase separator is installed at the outlet of the sedimentation area, and an overflow weir is arranged on the upper part of the outlet of the sedimentation area. Designed as a conical structure, a sediment discharge valve is installed at the bottom of the sedimentation area.
所述的混凝沉淀池的出水管与高级氧化沉淀池的进水管连通。The water outlet pipe of the coagulation sedimentation tank communicates with the water inlet pipe of the advanced oxidation sedimentation tank.
所述的高级氧化沉淀池包括曝气混合区和沉淀区,曝气混合区底部设置有臭氧曝气盘,所述的臭氧曝气盘的上方设有布水支管,所述的布水支管连接进水管,所述的臭氧曝气盘通过曝气管连接有高级氧化沉淀池外的风机,风机通过管道连通臭氧发生器;所述沉淀区内设有挡板,该挡板与沉淀池的内壁形成作为废水进入沉淀区的废水流道,沉淀区的出口处设有三相分离器,沉淀区的出口上部设有溢水堰,沉淀区底部设计成锥形结构,在沉淀区底部设置有排泥阀。The advanced oxidation sedimentation tank includes an aeration mixing zone and a sedimentation zone, an ozone aeration pan is arranged at the bottom of the aeration mixing zone, and a water distribution branch pipe is arranged above the ozone aeration disk, and the water distribution branch pipe is connected to The water inlet pipe, the ozone aeration plate is connected with the fan outside the advanced oxidation sedimentation tank through the aeration pipe, and the fan is connected to the ozone generator through the pipeline; a baffle plate is provided in the described sedimentation area, and the baffle plate is connected with the inner wall of the sedimentation tank Form a waste water flow channel that enters the sedimentation area as waste water. A three-phase separator is installed at the outlet of the sedimentation area. An overflow weir is installed on the upper part of the outlet of the sedimentation area. .
所述倒置A2O反应池包括通过折流板分隔成的兼氧段、缺氧段和厌氧段,所述兼氧段首端设有用于供入废水的进水管,兼氧段末端与缺氧段首端连通,缺氧段末端与厌氧段首端连通,所述缺氧段和厌氧段进水一侧折流板的下部设置有45度的转角,以避免水流进入时产生的冲击作用,从而起到缓冲水流和均匀布水的作用;厌氧段末端设有三相分离器和溢水堰,溢水堰连接出水管;所述兼氧段、缺氧段和厌氧段底部设计成锥形结构,锥形结构连接污泥排放阀;所述倒置A2O反应池的兼氧段、缺氧段和厌氧段上盖设计成圆锥形结构,圆锥形结构顶端都设有独立的甲烷废气集气管;所述兼氧段、缺氧段和厌氧段内都设有填料。The inverted A 2 O reaction tank includes a baffle plate that is divided into a partoxic section, an anoxic section and an anaerobic section. The head end of the anoxic section is connected, and the end of the anoxic section is connected with the head end of the anaerobic section. The lower part of the baffle plate on the water inlet side of the anoxic section and the anaerobic section is provided with a 45-degree corner to avoid the impact generated when the water flow enters The effect of buffering water flow and uniform water distribution; the end of the anaerobic section is equipped with a three-phase separator and overflow weir, and the overflow weir is connected to the outlet pipe; the bottom of the anaerobic section, anoxic section and anaerobic section is designed as a cone shaped structure, the conical structure is connected to the sludge discharge valve; the upper cover of the facultative section, anoxic section and anaerobic section of the inverted A 2 O reaction tank is designed as a conical structure, and the top of the conical structure is equipped with independent methane Exhaust gas collecting pipe; fillers are provided in the facultative, anoxic and anaerobic sections.
所述好氧接触氧化池内中下部设置有进水管,所述进水管下部设有布水三角锥;所述布水三角锥下部设有曝气调控系统,所述曝气调控系统包括曝气盘、鼓风机和溶解氧测量调控装置;进一步,所述的曝气盘是均匀设置有微孔的微孔式曝气盘。所述曝气盘通过曝气管连接鼓风机,鼓风机设置在好氧接触氧化池外,好氧接触氧化池的上部、废水水面下设置溶解氧测量调控装置,所述溶解氧测量调控装置根据氧容量调控鼓风机工作;所述进水管上部内置有填料;所述好氧接触氧化池的出口处布设有溢流堰。The middle and lower part of the aerobic contact oxidation tank is provided with a water inlet pipe, and the lower part of the water inlet pipe is provided with a water distribution triangle cone; the lower part of the water distribution triangle cone is provided with an aeration control system, and the aeration control system includes an aeration plate , a blower and a dissolved oxygen measuring and controlling device; further, the aeration pan is a microporous aeration pan with micropores uniformly arranged therein. The aeration pan is connected to a blower through an aeration pipe, and the blower is arranged outside the aerobic contact oxidation tank, and a dissolved oxygen measurement and control device is installed on the upper part of the aerobic contact oxidation tank and under the wastewater surface, and the dissolved oxygen measurement and control device is based on the oxygen capacity. The work of the blower is regulated; the upper part of the water inlet pipe is built with filler; the outlet of the aerobic contact oxidation tank is arranged with an overflow weir.
所述好氧接触氧化池的出水管连接二沉池,二沉池底部设有污泥回流系统,一部分污泥回流到倒置A2O反应池。The outlet pipe of the aerobic contact oxidation tank is connected to the secondary settling tank, and a sludge return system is installed at the bottom of the secondary settling tank, and a part of the sludge returns to the inverted A 2 O reaction tank.
二沉池沉淀处理后的水经溢流堰进入砂滤池,过滤后的水进入清水池回用。The water after sedimentation treatment in the secondary sedimentation tank enters the sand filter tank through the overflow weir, and the filtered water enters the clear water tank for reuse.
一种采用上述零排放印染废水处理系统进行废水处理的方法,具有如下步骤:A method for wastewater treatment using the above-mentioned zero-discharge printing and dyeing wastewater treatment system has the following steps:
①印染废水通过进水管进入废水调节池调节水质和水量。① Printing and dyeing wastewater enters the wastewater regulating tank through the water inlet pipe to adjust the water quality and quantity.
②废水通过混凝沉淀池搅拌混合区底部的废水进水管进入混凝沉淀池,与来自混凝剂添加系统的混凝剂混合,利用设置在搅拌区中部的搅拌装置进行搅拌;混凝反应后的废水进入沉淀区,沉淀区的三相分离器实现泥水分离;污泥在重力的作用下下沉到混凝沉淀池沉淀区的下部,通过底部的沉淀物排放阀排出;废水通过溢水堰、出水管和连接管进入高级氧化沉淀池的进水管。②Wastewater enters the coagulation-sedimentation tank through the wastewater inlet pipe at the bottom of the mixing zone of the coagulation-settling tank, mixes with the coagulant from the coagulant addition system, and stirs with the stirring device set in the middle of the mixing zone; after the coagulation reaction The wastewater enters the sedimentation area, and the three-phase separator in the sedimentation area realizes the separation of mud and water; the sludge sinks to the lower part of the sedimentation area of the coagulation sedimentation tank under the action of gravity, and is discharged through the sediment discharge valve at the bottom; the wastewater passes through the overflow weir, The outlet pipe and connecting pipe enter the water inlet pipe of the advanced oxidation sedimentation tank.
③废水通过高级氧化沉淀池的进水管以及布水支管进入高级氧化沉淀池的中下部;位于高级氧化沉淀池布水支管下方的臭氧曝气盘产生大量细小气泡使废水中的固体物进一步摩擦,同时把废水中的大分子物质氧化成易于吸收和吸附的小分子物质,氧化分解后的废水进入沉淀区的废水流道,沉淀区的三相分离器实现泥水分离;污泥在重力的作用下下沉到高级氧化沉淀池沉淀区的下部,通过底部的排泥阀排出;废水通过溢水堰、出水管和连接管连通倒置A2O反应池的进水管。③Wastewater enters the middle and lower part of the advanced oxidation sedimentation tank through the water inlet pipe and water distribution branch pipe of the advanced oxidation sedimentation tank; the ozone aeration plate located under the water distribution branch pipe of the advanced oxidation sedimentation tank produces a large number of fine bubbles to further rub the solids in the wastewater, At the same time, the macromolecular substances in the wastewater are oxidized into small molecular substances that are easy to absorb and absorb. The oxidized and decomposed wastewater enters the wastewater flow channel in the sedimentation area, and the three-phase separator in the sedimentation area realizes the separation of mud and water; the sludge is under the action of gravity. It sinks to the lower part of the sedimentation area of the advanced oxidation sedimentation tank and is discharged through the mud discharge valve at the bottom; the waste water is connected to the inlet pipe of the inverted A2O reaction tank through the overflow weir, outlet pipe and connecting pipe.
④废水通过倒置A2O反应池兼氧段的进水管进入倒置A2O反应池的下部;废水进入倒置A2O反应池后沿折流板上下前进,依次通过兼氧段、缺氧段和厌氧段的每个反应室的污泥床,反应池中的污泥随着废水的上下流动和沼气上升的作用而运动,折流板的阻挡作用和污泥自身的沉降作用又使污泥的流速降低,因此大量的污泥都被截留在反应池中,反应池中的微生物与废水中的有机物充分接触。兼氧段的兼性菌、缺氧段和厌氧段的异养菌将废水中的淀粉、纤维、碳水化合物等悬浮污染物和可溶性有机物水解为有机酸,使大分子有机物分解为小分子有机物,不溶性的有机物转化成可溶性有机物。④Wastewater enters the lower part of the inverted A 2 O reaction pool through the inlet pipe of the aerobic section of the inverted A 2 O reaction pool; after entering the inverted A 2 O reaction pool, the waste water moves up and down along the baffle, and passes through the aerobic section and the anoxic section in turn and the sludge bed in each reaction chamber of the anaerobic section, the sludge in the reaction tank moves with the up and down flow of wastewater and the rise of biogas, and the blocking effect of the baffle plate and the sedimentation of the sludge itself make the sludge The flow rate of mud is reduced, so a large amount of sludge is trapped in the reaction tank, and the microorganisms in the reaction tank are in full contact with the organic matter in the wastewater. The facultative bacteria in the facultative stage, the heterotrophic bacteria in the anoxic stage and the anaerobic stage hydrolyze the suspended pollutants such as starch, fiber, carbohydrates and soluble organic matter in the wastewater into organic acids, and decompose the macromolecular organic matter into small molecular organic matter , Insoluble organic matter is converted into soluble organic matter.
⑤厌氧反应后的废水在厌氧段末端设有的三相分离器实现泥、水、甲烷气的分离,污泥在重力的作用下下沉到倒置A2O反应池的下部,多余的污泥通过底部的污泥排放阀排出;倒置A2O反应池产生的甲烷废气通过反应池顶部集气管收集排放;处理后的废水通过溢水堰、出水管和连接管连通好氧接触氧化池的进水管。⑤The waste water after the anaerobic reaction is separated from mud, water and methane by the three-phase separator at the end of the anaerobic section, and the sludge sinks to the lower part of the inverted A 2 O reaction pool under the action of gravity The sludge is discharged through the sludge discharge valve at the bottom; the methane waste gas generated by the inverted A 2 O reaction tank is collected and discharged through the gas collection pipe on the top of the reaction tank; the treated wastewater is connected to the aerobic contact oxidation tank through the overflow weir, outlet pipe and connecting pipe. inlet pipe.
⑥废水通过进水管进入好氧接触氧化池的中下部,在布水三角锥的作用下均匀布水,所述的曝气盘是均匀设置有微孔的微孔式曝气盘,产生大量的微气泡,所述溶解氧测量调控装置根据氧容量调控鼓风机工作,确保好氧接触氧化池水中的溶解氧大于2mg/L,处理后的废水通过溢流堰和出水管流出。⑥Wastewater enters the middle and lower part of the aerobic contact oxidation tank through the water inlet pipe, and the water is evenly distributed under the action of the water distribution triangle cone. Micro-bubbles, the dissolved oxygen measurement and control device regulates the work of the blower according to the oxygen capacity to ensure that the dissolved oxygen in the aerobic contact oxidation pool water is greater than 2mg/L, and the treated wastewater flows out through the overflow weir and the outlet pipe.
⑦好氧接触氧化池的出水管连接二沉池的布水管,二沉池的沉淀污泥一部分污泥回流到倒置A2O反应池,一部分作为剩余污泥。⑦ The outlet pipe of the aerobic contact oxidation tank is connected to the water distribution pipe of the secondary settling tank, and part of the sedimentation sludge in the secondary settling tank is returned to the inverted A 2 O reaction tank, and part of it is used as excess sludge.
⑧二沉池沉淀处理后的水经溢流堰进入砂滤池,过滤后的水进入清水池回用。⑧The water after sedimentation treatment in the secondary sedimentation tank enters the sand filter tank through the overflow weir, and the filtered water enters the clear water tank for reuse.
⑨混凝沉淀池、高级氧化沉淀池、倒置A2O反应池和二沉池产生的沉淀物和剩余污泥脱水后外运。⑨The sediment and excess sludge produced in coagulation sedimentation tank, advanced oxidation sedimentation tank, inverted A 2 O reaction tank and secondary sedimentation tank are dehydrated and transported outside.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明结构简单,制造成本较低,对印染废水处理具有比较好的深度效果,管理方便。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention has simple structure, low manufacturing cost, relatively good depth effect on printing and dyeing wastewater treatment, and convenient management.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1是本发明实施例混凝沉淀池的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a coagulation sedimentation tank according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图1中:1.混凝沉淀池,1-1.搅拌混合区,1-2.混凝沉淀池沉淀区,1-3.废水进水管,1-4.混凝剂添加系统,1-5.搅拌装置,1-6.混凝沉淀池挡板,1-7.三相分离器,1-8.溢水堰,1-9.沉淀物排放阀。In Fig. 1: 1. coagulation sedimentation tank, 1-1. stirring mixing zone, 1-2. coagulation sedimentation tank sedimentation zone, 1-3. waste water inlet pipe, 1-4. coagulant addition system, 1- 5. Stirring device, 1-6. Coagulation sedimentation tank baffle, 1-7. Three-phase separator, 1-8. Overflow weir, 1-9. Sediment discharge valve.
图2是本发明实施例高级氧化沉淀池的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an advanced oxidation sedimentation tank according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2中:2.高级氧化沉淀池,2-1.曝气混合区,2-2.沉淀区,2-3.臭氧曝气盘,2-4.布水支管,2-5.进水管,2-6.臭氧鼓风机和气体流量计,2-7.臭氧发生器,2-8.挡板,2-9.高级氧化沉淀池三相分离器,2-10.高级氧化沉淀池溢水堰,2-11.排泥阀。In Figure 2: 2. Advanced oxidation sedimentation tank, 2-1. Aeration mixing zone, 2-2. Sedimentation zone, 2-3. Ozone aeration pan, 2-4. Water distribution branch pipe, 2-5. Water inlet pipe , 2-6. Ozone blower and gas flow meter, 2-7. Ozone generator, 2-8. Baffle, 2-9. Three-phase separator for advanced oxidation sedimentation tank, 2-10. Overflow weir for advanced oxidation sedimentation tank , 2-11. Mud discharge valve.
图3是本发明实施例倒置A2O反应池的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an inverted A 2 O reaction cell according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3中:3.倒置A2O反应池,3-1.折流板,3-2.兼氧段,3-3.缺氧段,3-4.厌氧段,3-5.倒置A2O反应池进水管,3-6.倒置A2O反应池三相分离器,3-7.倒置A2O反应池溢水堰,3-8.污泥排放阀,3-9.上盖,3-10.集气管,3-11.填料。In Fig. 3: 3. Inverted A 2 O reaction tank, 3-1. Baffle plate, 3-2. Concurrent oxygen section, 3-3. Anoxic section, 3-4. Anaerobic section, 3-5. Inversion A 2 O reaction tank inlet pipe, 3-6. Inverted A 2 O reaction tank three-phase separator, 3-7. Inverted A 2 O reaction tank overflow weir, 3-8. Sludge discharge valve, 3-9. Cover, 3-10. Air collection pipe, 3-11. Packing.
图4是本发明实施例好氧接触氧化池的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an aerobic contact oxidation tank according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图4中:4.好氧接触氧化池,4-1.好氧接触氧化池进水管,4-2.布水三角锥,4-3.曝气调控系统,4-4.好氧接触氧化池填料,4-5.好氧接触氧化池溢流堰。In Figure 4: 4. Aerobic contact oxidation tank, 4-1. Aerobic contact oxidation tank inlet pipe, 4-2. Water distribution triangle cone, 4-3. Aeration control system, 4-4. Aerobic contact oxidation Pool Filling, 4-5. Aerobic Contact Oxidation Pool Overflow Weir.
图5是本发明实施例的工艺流程图。Fig. 5 is a process flow diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
现在结合附图对本发明作进一步详细的说明。这些附图均为简化的示意图,仅以示意方式说明本发明的基本结构,因此其仅显示与本发明有关的构成。The present invention is described in further detail now in conjunction with accompanying drawing. These drawings are all simplified schematic diagrams, which only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, so they only show the configurations related to the present invention.
实施例Example
如图1~图5所示,本发明一种零排放印染废水处理系统,包括废水调节池、混凝沉淀池1、高级氧化沉淀池2、倒置A2O反应池3、好氧接触氧化池4、二沉池、砂滤池和清水池;所述废水调节池、混凝沉淀池1、高级氧化沉淀池2、倒置A2O反应池3、好氧接触氧化池4、二沉池、砂滤池和清水池依次连通。As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a zero-discharge printing and dyeing wastewater treatment system of the present invention includes a wastewater regulating tank, a coagulation sedimentation tank 1, an advanced oxidation sedimentation tank 2 , an inverted A2O reaction tank 3, and an aerobic contact oxidation tank 4. Secondary settling tank, sand filter tank and clear water tank; the wastewater regulating tank, coagulation sedimentation tank 1, advanced oxidation sedimentation tank 2 , inverted A2O reaction tank 3, aerobic contact oxidation tank 4, secondary settling tank, The sand filter tank and the clear water tank are connected in sequence.
所述的废水调节池包括进水管和出水管,用于调节印染废水的水质和水量。The wastewater regulating pond includes a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe for regulating the water quality and water quantity of the printing and dyeing wastewater.
所述的混凝沉淀池1包括搅拌混合区1-1和沉淀区1-2,搅拌混合区底部设有废水进水管1-3,中上部设有混凝剂添加系统1-4,在搅拌混合区中部设置有搅拌装置1-5;所述沉淀区内设有挡板1-6,该挡板与沉淀池的内壁形成作为废水进入沉淀区的废水流道,沉淀区的出口处设有三相分离器1-7,沉淀区的出口上部设有溢水堰1-8,沉淀区底部设计成锥形结构,在沉淀区底部设置有沉淀物排放阀1-9。The coagulation-sedimentation tank 1 includes a stirring and mixing zone 1-1 and a settling zone 1-2. The bottom of the stirring and mixing zone is provided with a waste water inlet pipe 1-3, and the middle and upper part is provided with a coagulant adding system 1-4. The middle part of the mixing zone is provided with a stirring device 1-5; the settling zone is provided with a baffle plate 1-6, and the baffle plate and the inner wall of the settling tank form a waste water channel for the waste water to enter the settling zone; The phase separator 1-7 is provided with an overflow weir 1-8 at the upper part of the outlet of the sedimentation area, and the bottom of the sedimentation area is designed as a conical structure, and a sediment discharge valve 1-9 is arranged at the bottom of the sedimentation area.
所述的混凝沉淀池1的出水管与高级氧化沉淀池2的进水管2-5连通。The outlet pipe of the coagulation sedimentation tank 1 communicates with the water inlet pipe 2-5 of the advanced oxidation sedimentation tank 2 .
所述的高级氧化沉淀池2包括曝气混合区2-1和沉淀区2-2,曝气混合区底部设置有臭氧曝气盘2-3,所述的臭氧曝气盘的上方设有布水支管2-4,所述的布水支管2-4连接进水管2-5,所述的臭氧曝气盘2-3通过曝气管连接有高级氧化沉淀池外的风机,风机通过管道连通臭氧发生器2-7;所述沉淀区内设有挡板2-8,该挡板与沉淀池的内壁形成作为废水进入沉淀区的废水流道,沉淀区的出口处设有三相分离器2-9,沉淀区的出口上部设有溢水堰2-10,沉淀区底部设计成锥形结构,在沉淀区底部设置有排泥阀2-11。The advanced oxidation sedimentation tank 2 includes an aeration mixing zone 2-1 and a sedimentation zone 2-2, an ozone aeration pan 2-3 is arranged at the bottom of the aeration mixing zone, and a cloth is arranged above the ozone aeration pan. The water branch pipe 2-4, the water distribution branch pipe 2-4 is connected to the water inlet pipe 2-5, the ozone aeration plate 2-3 is connected to the fan outside the advanced oxidation sedimentation tank through the aeration pipe, and the fan is connected through the pipeline Ozone generator 2-7; Described settling area is provided with baffle plate 2-8, and this baffle plate and the inner wall of settling tank form the waste water channel that enters settling area as waste water, and the outlet of settling area is provided with three-phase separator 2 -9, an overflow weir 2-10 is provided on the upper part of the outlet of the sedimentation area, and the bottom of the sedimentation area is designed as a conical structure, and a mud discharge valve 2-11 is arranged at the bottom of the sedimentation area.
所述倒置A2O反应池3包括通过折流板3-1分隔成的兼氧段3-2、缺氧段3-3和厌氧段3-4,所述兼氧段3-2首端设有用于供入废水的进水管3-5,兼氧段3-2末端与缺氧段3-3首端连通,缺氧段3-3末端与厌氧段3-4首端连通,所述缺氧段3-3和厌氧段3-4进水一侧折流板的下部设置有45度的转角,以避免水流进入时产生的冲击作用,从而起到缓冲水流和均匀布水的作用;厌氧段3-4末端设有三相分离器3-6和溢水堰3-7,溢水堰3-7连接出水管;所述兼氧段3-2、缺氧段3-3和厌氧段3-4底部设计成锥形结构,锥形结构连接污泥排放阀3-8;所述倒置A2O反应池的兼氧段、缺氧段和厌氧段的上盖3-9设计成圆锥形结构,圆锥形结构顶端都设有独立的甲烷废气集气管3-10;所述兼氧段、缺氧段和厌氧段内都设有填料3-11。The inverted A 2 O reaction tank 3 includes an aerobic section 3-2, an anoxic section 3-3 and an anaerobic section 3-4 separated by a baffle plate 3-1, and the aerobic section 3-2 starts with The end is provided with an inlet pipe 3-5 for feeding waste water, the end of the anoxic section 3-2 is connected to the head end of the anoxic section 3-3, and the end of the anoxic section 3-3 is connected to the head end of the anaerobic section 3-4. The lower part of the baffle plate on the inlet side of the anoxic section 3-3 and the anaerobic section 3-4 is provided with a 45-degree corner to avoid the impact of the water flow when it enters, thereby buffering the water flow and evenly distributing the water The role of; anaerobic section 3-4 end is provided with three-phase separator 3-6 and overflow weir 3-7, and overflow weir 3-7 connects outlet pipe; Described part-aerobic section 3-2, anoxic section 3-3 and The bottom of the anaerobic section 3-4 is designed as a conical structure, and the conical structure is connected to the sludge discharge valve 3-8 ; the upper cover 3- 9 is designed as a conical structure, and the top of the conical structure is provided with an independent methane waste gas collection pipe 3-10; the aerobic section, the anoxic section and the anaerobic section are all provided with fillers 3-11.
所述好氧接触氧化池4内中下部设置有进水管4-1,所述进水管4-1下部设有布水三角锥4-2;所述布水三角锥4-2下部设有曝气调控系统4-3,所述曝气调控系统4-3包括曝气盘、鼓风机和溶解氧测量调控装置;进一步,所述的曝气盘是均匀设置有微孔的微孔式曝气盘。所述曝气盘通过曝气管连接鼓风机,鼓风机设置在好氧接触氧化池外,好氧接触氧化池的上部、废水水面下设置溶解氧测量调控装置,所述溶解氧测量调控装置根据氧容量调控鼓风机工作;所述进水管上部内置有填料4-4;所述好氧接触氧化池的出口处布设有溢流堰4-5。The middle and lower part of the aerobic contact oxidation tank 4 is provided with a water inlet pipe 4-1, and the lower part of the water inlet pipe 4-1 is provided with a water distribution triangle cone 4-2; the lower part of the water distribution triangle cone 4-2 is provided with an exposure Gas control system 4-3, the aeration control system 4-3 includes an aeration pan, a blower and a dissolved oxygen measurement and control device; further, the aeration pan is a microporous aeration pan with micropores evenly arranged . The aeration pan is connected to a blower through an aeration pipe, and the blower is arranged outside the aerobic contact oxidation tank, and a dissolved oxygen measurement and control device is installed on the upper part of the aerobic contact oxidation tank and under the wastewater surface, and the dissolved oxygen measurement and control device is based on the oxygen capacity. The work of the air blower is regulated; the upper part of the water inlet pipe is provided with filler 4-4; the outlet of the aerobic contact oxidation tank is provided with an overflow weir 4-5.
所述好氧接触氧化池4的出水管连接二沉池,二沉池底部设有污泥回流系统,一部分污泥回流到倒置A2O反应池3中,一部分为剩余污泥。The outlet pipe of the aerobic contact oxidation tank 4 is connected to the secondary settling tank, and a sludge return system is installed at the bottom of the secondary settling tank, part of the sludge returns to the inverted A2O reaction tank 3 , and part of it is excess sludge.
二沉池沉淀处理后的水经溢流堰进入砂滤池,过滤后的水进入清水池回用。The water after sedimentation treatment in the secondary sedimentation tank enters the sand filter tank through the overflow weir, and the filtered water enters the clear water tank for reuse.
一种采用上述零排放印染废水处理系统进行废水处理的方法,具有如下步骤:A method for wastewater treatment using the above-mentioned zero-discharge printing and dyeing wastewater treatment system has the following steps:
①印染废水通过进水管进入废水调节池调节水质和水量。① Printing and dyeing wastewater enters the wastewater regulating tank through the water inlet pipe to adjust the water quality and quantity.
②废水通过混凝沉淀池搅拌混合区底部的废水进水管1-3进入混凝沉淀池1,与来自混凝剂添加系统1-4的混凝剂混合,利用设置在搅拌区中部的搅拌装置1-5进行搅拌;混凝反应后的废水进入沉淀区1-2,沉淀区的三相分离器1-7实现泥水分离;污泥在重力的作用下下沉到混凝沉淀池沉淀区1-2的下部,通过底部的沉淀物排放阀1-9排出;废水通过溢水堰1-8、出水管和连接管进入高级氧化沉淀池的进水管2-5。②Wastewater enters the coagulation-sedimentation tank 1 through the wastewater inlet pipe 1-3 at the bottom of the stirring and mixing zone of the coagulation-settling tank, and mixes with the coagulant from the coagulant addition system 1-4, using the stirring device set in the middle of the stirring zone 1-5 for stirring; the wastewater after the coagulation reaction enters the sedimentation zone 1-2, and the three-phase separator 1-7 in the sedimentation zone realizes the separation of mud and water; the sludge sinks to the coagulation sedimentation tank sedimentation zone 1 under the action of gravity The lower part of -2 is discharged through the sediment discharge valve 1-9 at the bottom; the waste water enters the water inlet pipe 2-5 of the advanced oxidation sedimentation tank through the overflow weir 1-8, the outlet pipe and the connecting pipe.
③废水通过高级氧化沉淀池进水管2-5以及布水支管2-4进入高级氧化沉淀池2的中下部;位于高级氧化沉淀池布水支管下方的臭氧曝气盘2-3产生大量细小气泡使废水中的固体物进一步摩擦,同时把废水中的大分子物质氧化成易于吸收和吸附的小分子物质,氧化分解后的废水进入沉淀区的废水流道,沉淀区的三相分离器2-9实现泥水分离;污泥在重力的作用下下沉到高级氧化沉淀池沉淀区2-2的下部,通过底部的排泥阀2-11排出;废水通过溢水堰2-10、出水管和连接管连通倒置A2O反应池的进水管3-5。③Wastewater enters the middle and lower part of the advanced oxidation sedimentation tank 2 through the water inlet pipe 2-5 and the water distribution branch pipe 2-4 of the advanced oxidation sedimentation tank; the ozone aeration plate 2-3 located below the water distribution branch pipe of the advanced oxidation sedimentation tank produces a large number of fine air bubbles The solid matter in the wastewater is further rubbed, and at the same time, the macromolecular substances in the wastewater are oxidized into small molecular substances that are easy to absorb and absorb. The oxidized and decomposed wastewater enters the wastewater flow channel in the sedimentation area, and the three-phase separator in the sedimentation area 2- 9 Realize the separation of mud and water; the sludge sinks to the lower part of the advanced oxidation sedimentation tank sedimentation area 2-2 under the action of gravity, and is discharged through the sludge discharge valve 2-11 at the bottom; the waste water passes through the overflow weir 2-10, the outlet pipe and the connecting The pipes are connected to the water inlet pipes 3-5 of the inverted A 2 O reaction pool.
④废水通过倒置A2O反应池兼氧段的进水管3-5进入倒置A2O反应池3的下部;废水进入倒置A2O反应池后沿折流板上下前进,依次通过兼氧段3-2、缺氧段3-3和厌氧段3-4的每个反应室的污泥床,反应池中的污泥随着废水的上下流动和沼气上升的作用而运动,折流板的阻挡作用和污泥自身的沉降作用又使污泥的流速降低,因此大量的污泥都被截留在反应池中,反应池中的微生物与废水中的有机物充分接触。兼氧段3-2的兼性菌、缺氧段3-3和厌氧段3-4的异养菌将废水中的淀粉、纤维、碳水化合物等悬浮污染物和可溶性有机物水解为有机酸,使大分子有机物分解为小分子有机物,不溶性的有机物转化成可溶性有机物。④The waste water enters the lower part of the inverted A 2 O reaction pool 3 through the water inlet pipe 3-5 of the aerobic section of the inverted A 2 O reaction pool ; 3-2. The sludge bed in each reaction chamber of anoxic section 3-3 and anaerobic section 3-4. The sludge in the reaction tank moves with the up and down flow of wastewater and the rise of biogas. The baffle plate The blocking effect of the sludge and the sedimentation of the sludge itself reduce the flow rate of the sludge, so a large amount of sludge is trapped in the reaction tank, and the microorganisms in the reaction tank fully contact with the organic matter in the wastewater. Facultative bacteria in facultative section 3-2, heterotrophic bacteria in anoxic section 3-3 and anaerobic section 3-4 hydrolyze suspended pollutants such as starch, fiber, carbohydrates and soluble organic matter in wastewater into organic acids, Decompose macromolecular organic matter into small molecular organic matter, and convert insoluble organic matter into soluble organic matter.
⑤厌氧反应后的废水在厌氧段3-4末端设有的三相分离器3-6实现泥、水、甲烷气的分离,污泥在重力的作用下下沉到倒置A2O反应池的下部,多余的污泥通过底部的污泥排放阀3-8排出;倒置A2O反应池产生的甲烷废气通过反应池顶部集气管3-10收集排放;废水通过溢水堰、出水管和连接管连通好氧接触氧化池的进水管4-1。⑤ After the anaerobic reaction, the three-phase separator 3-6 installed at the end of the anaerobic section 3-4 realizes the separation of mud, water and methane gas, and the sludge sinks under the action of gravity to the inverted A 2 O reaction In the lower part of the tank, the excess sludge is discharged through the sludge discharge valve 3-8 at the bottom; the methane waste gas generated by the inverted A 2 O reaction tank is collected and discharged through the gas collection pipe 3-10 at the top of the reaction tank; the waste water is discharged through the overflow weir, outlet pipe and The connecting pipe is connected with the water inlet pipe 4-1 of the aerobic contact oxidation tank.
⑥废水通过进水管4-1进入好氧接触氧化池4的中下部,在布水三角锥4-2的作用下均匀布水,所述的曝气盘产生大量的微气泡,所述溶解氧测量调控装置根据氧容量调控鼓风机工作,确保好氧接触氧化池水中的溶解氧大于2mg/L,处理后的废水通过溢流堰4-5和出水管流出。⑥Waste water enters the middle and lower part of the aerobic contact oxidation tank 4 through the water inlet pipe 4-1, and the water is evenly distributed under the action of the water distribution triangle 4-2. The measuring and controlling device regulates the operation of the blower according to the oxygen capacity to ensure that the dissolved oxygen in the aerobic contact oxidation pool water is greater than 2 mg/L, and the treated waste water flows out through the overflow weir 4-5 and the outlet pipe.
⑦好氧接触氧化池的出水管连接二沉池的布水管,二沉池的沉淀污泥一部分污泥回流到倒置A2O反应池3中,一部分作为剩余污泥。⑦ The outlet pipe of the aerobic contact oxidation tank is connected to the water distribution pipe of the secondary settling tank, and part of the sedimentation sludge in the secondary settling tank flows back into the inverted A 2 O reaction tank 3, and part of it is used as excess sludge.
⑧二沉池沉淀处理后的水经溢流堰进入砂滤池,过滤后的水进入清水池回用。⑧The water after sedimentation treatment in the secondary sedimentation tank enters the sand filter tank through the overflow weir, and the filtered water enters the clear water tank for reuse.
⑨混凝沉淀池1、高级氧化沉淀池2、倒置A2O反应池3、好氧接触氧化池4和二沉池产生的沉淀物和剩余污泥脱水后外运。⑨Coagulation sedimentation tank 1, advanced oxidation sedimentation tank 2, inverted A 2 O reaction tank 3, aerobic contact oxidation tank 4 and secondary sedimentation tank produce sediment and excess sludge after dehydration and transport outside.
以上述依据本发明的理想实施例为启示,通过上述的说明内容,相关工作人员完全可以在不偏离本项发明技术思想的范围内进行多样的变更以及修改。本项发明的技术性范围并不局限于说明书上的内容,必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。Inspired by the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention, through the above-mentioned description content, relevant workers can make various changes and modifications within the scope of not departing from the technical idea of the present invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content in the specification, but must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
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| CN107698113A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-02-16 | 三明青山绿水环保科技有限公司 | A kind of industrial waste water centralized treatment system and method |
| CN109942155A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-06-28 | 南京工程学院 | A printing and dyeing wastewater treatment process |
| CN112093972A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2020-12-18 | 上海睿易环境科技有限公司 | Biological industrial wastewater treatment system and method |
| CN112479476A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2021-03-12 | 杭州友智环保科技有限公司 | Advanced sewage treatment equipment |
| CN110697995A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-01-17 | 中冶华天工程技术有限公司 | Cellulose ethanol wastewater treatment process and system |
| CN114671494A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2022-06-28 | 厦门科林尔环保科技有限公司 | Electrochemical catalytic oxidation device, system and method for treating wastewater |
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