CN105109530B - Power construction site operation multifunctional dolly - Google Patents

Power construction site operation multifunctional dolly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105109530B
CN105109530B CN201510566884.1A CN201510566884A CN105109530B CN 105109530 B CN105109530 B CN 105109530B CN 201510566884 A CN201510566884 A CN 201510566884A CN 105109530 B CN105109530 B CN 105109530B
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lifting
trolley
rod
bottom plate
plate
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CN105109530A (en
Inventor
李本浩
张勇
段晓明
曾军
李琨
赵娜
袁秀梅
刘倩
王安山
王敏
张学凯
姚光
乔立同
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Economic and Technological Research Institute of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Economic and Technological Research Institute of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Publication of CN105109530A publication Critical patent/CN105109530A/en
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of power construction site operation multifunctional dolly, it includes wheel, cart base plate, dolly push rod, jack up unit, tool box, pallet apparatus and lighting device.The cart base plate left and right sides is respectively symmetrically provided with two groups of stable supporting mechanisms, and jack up unit, tool box and pallet apparatus are enumerated on small handcart successively the bottom of by height, and it is adjacent with jack up unit that lighting device is located at small handcart rear end.Stable supporting mechanism on cart base plate causes small handcart to possess superpower stability in operation simultaneously so that small handcart has certain levelling function;The dolly, which has, provides the functions such as tool storage, transport of materials, illumination and a certain degree of operation of ascending a height, and can largely meet the job requirements of on-site personnel, improve site operation efficiency, reduce construction operation labor intensity.

Description

电力建设现场施工多功能小车Electric power construction site construction multifunctional trolley

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种小推车,尤其涉及一种电力建设现场施工多功能小车。The invention relates to a trolley, in particular to a multifunctional trolley for electric power construction site construction.

背景技术Background technique

随着我国经济的发展,电力需求不断增加,导致电力建设工程不断增加。在一些较偏远的电力建设施工现场。由于受到交通设施、地理环境的影响,导致电力建设施工其存在以下问题:1、由于电力建设过程中涉及的施工材料和电力工具非常多,导致施工现场作业人员工具及施工材料等需单独搬运,单独存放,易造成施工区域较乱。2、在阴天或者晚上作业需要灯光时,还需工作人员临时架设电源和临时照明设备,这样不仅增加了施工作业量同时降低了工作效率。3、在施工过程中,对于一些登高作业,需要单独额外的搬运一些椅子或者梯子等来辅助作业,导致现场施工不太方便。With the development of my country's economy, the demand for electricity continues to increase, resulting in an increase in power construction projects. In some remote power construction construction sites. Due to the influence of traffic facilities and geographical environment, there are the following problems in the construction of electric power: 1. Due to the large number of construction materials and power tools involved in the process of electric power construction, the tools and construction materials of the workers on the construction site need to be transported separately. Stored separately, it is easy to cause chaos in the construction area. 2. When lights are needed for work on cloudy days or at night, workers need to temporarily set up power supplies and temporary lighting equipment, which not only increases the amount of construction work but also reduces work efficiency. 3. During the construction process, for some climbing operations, it is necessary to carry some chairs or ladders separately to assist the operation, which makes the on-site construction inconvenient.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对上述电力建设现场施工存在的施工材料、作业工具多无法集中运输及施工作业时需要临时架设电源等问题,本发明提供了一种电力建设现场施工多功能小车,该小车具有提供工具存放、材料运输、照明及一定程度的登高作业等功能,能够很大程度上满足现场作业人员的作业需求。Aiming at the above-mentioned problems such as the construction materials and work tools that cannot be transported in a centralized manner and the temporary erection of power supply during the construction work, the present invention provides a multifunctional trolley for electric power construction site construction. The functions of transportation, lighting and a certain degree of climbing operations can largely meet the operational needs of on-site operators.

本发明为解决其上述技术问题所采取的技术方案是:一种电力建设现场施工多功能小车,该小车包括车轮、小车底板、小车推杆、起升装置、工具箱、托盘和照明装置。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is: a multifunctional trolley for electric power construction site construction, the trolley includes wheels, trolley bottom plate, trolley push rod, lifting device, tool box, pallet and lighting device.

所述小车底板左右两侧分别对称设置有四组稳定支撑机构,所述稳定支撑机构包括螺杆和支撑板,所述螺杆位于所述支撑板上开设的螺纹通孔内;所述小车推杆铰接连接在所述小车底板后方;Four sets of stable support mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom plate of the trolley. The stable support mechanisms include a screw and a support plate, and the screw is located in a threaded through hole provided on the support plate; the push rod of the trolley is hinged connected behind the trolley floor;

所述起升装置包括起升底板、起升顶板和起升机构,所述起升机构设置在所述起升底板和所述起升顶板之间;所述起升底板和所述起升顶板周边均设置有四个相互对称的带有通孔的耳板,所述起升装置通过销轴穿过所述起升底板上的通孔固定安装在所述小车底板上;The lifting device includes a lifting bottom plate, a lifting top plate and a lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism is arranged between the lifting bottom plate and the lifting top plate; the lifting bottom plate and the lifting top plate Four mutually symmetrical ear plates with through holes are arranged on the periphery, and the lifting device is fixedly installed on the bottom plate of the trolley through the through holes on the lifting bottom plate through the pin shaft;

所述工具箱包括支架和设置在支架上的抽屉,在所述支架的底部和顶部均设置有带通孔的耳板,所述工具箱设置在起升装置上方;The toolbox includes a bracket and a drawer arranged on the bracket, ear plates with through holes are arranged on the bottom and top of the bracket, and the toolbox is arranged above the lifting device;

所述托盘底部设置有与所述支架顶部的耳板一一对应的带通孔的耳板;The bottom of the tray is provided with ear plates with through holes corresponding to the ear plates on the top of the bracket;

所述照明装置包括蓄电池、防护罩、灯座、蛇管、电源线、控制开关、微型发电机和灯杆调节装置,所述防护罩固定安装在所述小车底板后方且在所述防护罩上设有蓄电池充电孔,所述蓄电池和微型发电机位于所述防护罩内,所述小车底板的两个后轮通过车轮轴连接,所述微型发电机通过传动带与车轮轴相连;所述灯杆调节装置包括伸缩杆和灯杆底座;所述灯杆底座设置在所述防护罩上方且在灯杆底座上设置有凸起的圆柱形电源插座;所述伸缩杆下端设置有凹进的且与所述圆柱形电源插座配合的电源插头;所述蛇管设置在所述伸缩杆顶端且与灯座相连,所述灯座和所述电源插座分别通过电源线与所述蓄电池相连,在连接所述灯座与所述蓄电池的电源线上串接一固定在所述伸缩杆外侧的控制开关。The lighting device includes a storage battery, a protective cover, a lamp holder, a snake pipe, a power cord, a control switch, a micro generator and a light pole adjustment device, and the protective cover is fixedly installed behind the bottom plate of the trolley and is provided with a There is a battery charging hole, the battery and the micro-generator are located in the protective cover, the two rear wheels of the bottom plate of the trolley are connected through the wheel shaft, and the micro-generator is connected with the wheel shaft through a transmission belt; the light pole is adjusted The device includes a telescopic pole and a light pole base; the light pole base is set above the protective cover and a protruding cylindrical power socket is provided on the light pole base; the lower end of the telescopic pole is provided with a recessed The power plug matched with the cylindrical power socket; the snake tube is arranged on the top of the telescopic rod and connected to the lamp holder, and the lamp holder and the power socket are respectively connected to the battery through a power cord. A control switch fixed on the outside of the telescopic rod is connected in series with the power supply line of the battery.

优选的,所述小车底板上设置有两相对称的矩形沟槽且在所述矩形沟槽两端分别设置有球形槽;所述起升底板下底面上设置有与所述球形槽相对应的滚珠。Preferably, two symmetrical rectangular grooves are arranged on the bottom plate of the trolley, and spherical grooves are respectively arranged at both ends of the rectangular grooves; balls.

优选的,所述支撑板前端有一U型槽,在所述小车底板两边对称设置耳板,所述U型槽与所述耳板配合通过销轴连接;在每一个所述支撑板附近均设置有一用于固定所述稳定支撑机构的L型弹性卡槽,所述L型弹性卡槽固定设置在所述小车底板左右两侧。Preferably, there is a U-shaped groove at the front end of the support plate, and ear plates are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the bottom plate of the trolley, and the U-shaped groove and the ear plate are connected through pin shafts; There is an L-shaped elastic slot for fixing the stable support mechanism, and the L-shaped elastic slot is fixedly arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom plate of the trolley.

优选的,所述起升机构包括千斤顶、四根矩形空心导轨和四根升降杆,所述千斤顶固定安装在所述起升底板中心位置且千斤顶顶部与所述起升顶板相连;所述四根矩形空心导轨对称设置在所述起升底板上,所述升降杆一部分套置在所述矩形空心导轨内且升降杆一端与起升顶板固定相连,在所述矩形空心导轨和所述升降杆上设置有若干直径相同的通孔;所述矩形空心导轨和所述升降杆通过销轴固定连接。Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a jack, four rectangular hollow guide rails and four lifting rods, the jack is fixedly installed at the center of the lifting bottom plate and the top of the jack is connected to the lifting top plate; the four lifting rods Rectangular hollow guide rails are arranged symmetrically on the lifting bottom plate, a part of the lifting rod is sleeved in the rectangular hollow guide rail and one end of the lifting rod is fixedly connected with the lifting top plate, on the rectangular hollow guide rail and the lifting rod Several through holes with the same diameter are provided; the rectangular hollow guide rail and the lifting rod are fixedly connected by a pin shaft.

优选的,所述起升机构包括连杆固定支架、连杆、移动滑块、导轨和调整螺杆,所述连杆固定支架固定在所述起升底板上,所述连杆以铰接方式将所述连杆固定支架与所述移动滑块相连,所述移动滑块位于设置在所述起升顶板下方的导轨上,所述调整螺杆通过设置在所述移动滑块上的螺纹通孔与所述移动滑块相连。Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a connecting rod fixing bracket, a connecting rod, a moving slider, a guide rail and an adjusting screw, the connecting rod fixing bracket is fixed on the lifting floor, and the connecting rod hinges the The connecting rod fixing bracket is connected with the moving slider, and the moving slider is located on the guide rail arranged under the lifting top plate, and the adjusting screw is connected with the moving slider through the threaded through hole arranged on the moving slider. connected to the moving slider described above.

优选的,在所述工具箱支架后方设有小托盘装置,所述小托盘装置包括小托盘、固定卡槽、调节杆和定位手柄,所述固定卡槽固定在所述工具箱支架后方且固定卡槽后方设有一螺纹通孔,所述调节杆上设置有均匀分布的通孔,所述定位手柄穿过所述固定卡槽的螺纹通孔和所述调节杆上的通孔将所述调节杆固定在所述固定卡槽内,所述小托盘固定安装在所述调节杆顶部。Preferably, a small tray device is provided behind the toolbox bracket, and the small tray device includes a small tray, a fixing slot, an adjustment rod and a positioning handle, and the fixing slot is fixed behind the toolbox bracket and fixed A threaded through hole is provided at the rear of the card slot, and evenly distributed through holes are arranged on the adjustment rod, and the positioning handle passes through the threaded through hole of the fixed card slot and the through hole on the adjustment rod to adjust the The rod is fixed in the fixing slot, and the small tray is fixedly installed on the top of the adjusting rod.

进一步的,在所述起升底板和所述工具箱底板的四个角落处均设置有移动装置,所述移动装置包括旋转销轴、定位杆、车轮杆、车轮和收缩支架,所述移动装置通过所述旋转销轴分别铰接在所述起升底板和所述工具箱底板上,所述定位杆和所述车轮杆铰接在所述旋转销轴上,所述车轮固定安装在所述车轮杆上,所述收缩支架分别固定在所述起升底板和所述工具箱底板的四个角落处且与所述旋转销轴相邻。Further, moving devices are provided at the four corners of the lifting base plate and the toolbox base plate, and the moving devices include rotating pins, positioning rods, wheel rods, wheels and retractable brackets, and the moving devices The rotating pins are respectively hinged on the lifting bottom plate and the tool box bottom plate, the positioning rod and the wheel rod are hinged on the rotating pin, and the wheels are fixedly mounted on the wheel rod Above, the retractable brackets are respectively fixed at the four corners of the lifting bottom plate and the tool box bottom plate and adjacent to the rotating pin shaft.

优选的,所述灯杆底座还包括弹性卡箍和压环,所述弹性卡箍包括呈圆台环形排列的弹性爪;在所述灯杆底座上设置有圆台型槽,所述弹性卡箍的锥度小于所述圆台型槽的锥度;所述圆柱形电源插座设置在所述圆台型槽底部,在所述圆台型槽底部设置有压簧;所述弹性卡箍固定在所述圆台型槽内;所述伸缩杆下端为倒圆台形,当电源插头与所述圆柱形电源插座插合后,所述伸缩杆下端的倒圆台形上表面卡在所述弹性卡箍的下端;所述压环套置在所述伸缩杆下端。Preferably, the base of the light pole also includes an elastic clip and a pressure ring, and the elastic clip includes elastic claws arranged in a circular frustum; a frustum-shaped groove is arranged on the base of the light post, and the elastic clip The taper is smaller than the taper of the frustum-shaped groove; the cylindrical power socket is arranged at the bottom of the frustum-shaped groove, and a compression spring is arranged at the bottom of the frustum-shaped groove; the elastic clip is fixed in the frustum-shaped groove The lower end of the telescopic rod is rounded, and when the power plug is inserted into the cylindrical power socket, the rounded upper surface of the lower end of the telescopic rod is stuck on the lower end of the elastic clamp; the pressure ring Set in the lower end of the telescopic rod.

进一步的,所述灯座上设置有高压磁场报警器。Further, the lamp holder is provided with a high-voltage magnetic field alarm.

本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1、该多功能小车携带有工具箱,工具箱上带有若干个抽屉,因此能够一次性携带较多种类作业工具且能够将作业工具集中合理存放,为作业人员携带工具及更换工具提供了方便。1. The multifunctional trolley carries a toolbox with several drawers, so it can carry more kinds of work tools at one time and can store the work tools in a centralized and reasonable manner, which provides convenience for operators to carry tools and change tools .

2、该多功能小车设置有起升装置,使得作业人员在登高作业时,无需额外的搬运登高作业工具,作业人员直接站在工具箱或者起升装置上利用该小车上的起升装置就可调节作业高度,以此来完成登高作业任务,为施工作业提供了便利。2. The multi-function trolley is equipped with a lifting device, so that the operator does not need to carry additional tools for climbing the heights, and the operator can directly stand on the toolbox or the lifting device and use the lifting device on the trolley to complete the operation. Adjust the height of the operation to complete the task of climbing the height and provide convenience for the construction operation.

3、该多功能小车设置有托盘,为工作人员在平地作业或者登高作业需要临时存放一些施工材料或者作业工具提供了便利,无需额外工作人员在施工时在一旁辅助递送工具或者施工材料。3. The multifunctional trolley is equipped with a tray, which provides convenience for the staff to temporarily store some construction materials or work tools when working on flat ground or on high ground, and does not require additional staff to assist in delivering tools or construction materials during construction.

4、该多功能小车上的起升装置、工具箱、托盘、照明装置和小车推杆等设备均采用销轴固定,能够很方便的将上述装置拆卸,因此在将上述装置拆卸之后,该小车可以用来运输一些较大体型的施工材料,同时上述设备的整体拆卸使得小车便于运送。4. The hoisting device, toolbox, tray, lighting device and trolley push rod on the multi-functional trolley are all fixed by pins, and the above-mentioned devices can be easily disassembled. Therefore, after disassembling the above-mentioned devices, the trolley It can be used to transport some larger construction materials, and the overall disassembly of the above equipment makes the trolley easy to transport.

5、该多功能小车设置有照明装置,照明装置上的伸缩管能够随意伸缩,使得作业人员在作业过程中可以根据作业高度随意调整灯座的高度;照明装置上的蛇管,可以使得作业人员根据作业需求随意向任何方向调整灯座的角度;伸缩杆与灯杆底座采用卡接的方式,方便伸缩杆的拆卸与装配;同时灯座上设置的高压磁场感应器,为作业人员的施工安全提供了保障。5. The multifunctional trolley is equipped with a lighting device, and the telescopic tube on the lighting device can expand and contract at will, so that the operator can adjust the height of the lamp holder at will according to the working height during the operation; the snake tube on the lighting device can make the operator according to The angle of the lamp holder can be adjusted in any direction as required by the operation; the telescopic pole and the base of the lamp pole adopt a clamping method, which facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the telescopic pole; at the same time, the high-voltage magnetic field sensor installed on the lamp holder provides safety protection for the construction workers. Guaranteed.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail:

图1为本发明整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

图2为本发明整体结构侧视图;Fig. 2 is a side view of the overall structure of the present invention;

图3为小车底板结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bottom plate of the trolley;

图4为起升装置第一实施例整体结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the first embodiment of the lifting device;

图5为起升装置第二实施例整体结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the second embodiment of the lifting device;

图6为工具箱整体结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the toolbox;

图7为照明装置整体结构示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the lighting device;

图8为弹性卡箍结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the elastic clamp;

图9为移动装置整体结构示意图;9 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the mobile device;

图10为伸缩杆结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the telescopic rod;

图11为伸缩杆与灯杆底座卡接连接局部剖视图;Fig. 11 is a partial cross-sectional view of the clamping connection between the telescopic rod and the light pole base;

图中:1小车底板、11小车底板耳板、12球形槽、13矩形沟槽、14L型弹性卡槽、2稳定支撑机构、21支撑螺杆、22支撑板、3小车推杆、31小车推杆立板、4车轮、5起升装置、51起升顶板、52起升底板、53千斤顶、54起升底板耳板、55矩形空心导轨、56升降杆、57起升顶板耳板、58滚珠、52’导轨、53’调整螺杆、54’移动滑块、56’连杆固定支架、58’连杆、6工具箱、61小托盘装置、612小托盘、613调节杆、614定位手柄、615固定卡槽、62工具箱顶板、63抽屉、64工具箱底板、65工具箱底板耳板、66工具箱支架、67工具箱顶板耳板、7托盘、71托盘底板耳板、8照明装置、81防护罩、82灯杆调节装置、821压环、822伸缩杆、823弹性卡箍、8231弹性爪、824灯杆底座、8241圆台型槽、825压簧、83蛇管、84灯座、85蓄电池、86微型发电机、87控制开关、88电源线、9移动装置、91收缩支架、92车轮杆、921横杆、93车轮、94定位杆、95旋转销轴、10高压磁场感应器。In the figure: 1 trolley bottom plate, 11 trolley bottom plate lug plate, 12 spherical groove, 13 rectangular groove, 14L type elastic slot, 2 stable support mechanism, 21 support screw, 22 support plate, 3 trolley push rod, 31 trolley push rod Vertical plate, 4 wheels, 5 lifting devices, 51 lifting top plate, 52 lifting bottom plate, 53 jack, 54 lifting bottom plate ear plate, 55 rectangular hollow guide rail, 56 lifting rod, 57 lifting top plate ear plate, 58 balls, 52' guide rail, 53' adjusting screw, 54' moving slider, 56' connecting rod fixed bracket, 58' connecting rod, 6 tool boxes, 61 small tray device, 612 small tray, 613 adjusting rod, 614 positioning handle, 615 fixed Card slot, 62 tool box top plate, 63 drawer, 64 tool box bottom plate, 65 tool box bottom plate ear plate, 66 tool box bracket, 67 tool box top plate ear plate, 7 tray, 71 tray bottom plate ear plate, 8 lighting device, 81 protection Cover, 82 light pole adjustment device, 821 pressure ring, 822 telescopic rod, 823 elastic clamp, 8231 elastic claw, 824 light pole base, 8241 round table groove, 825 pressure spring, 83 snake tube, 84 lamp holder, 85 battery, 86 Miniature generator, 87 control switch, 88 power cord, 9 mobile device, 91 retractable bracket, 92 wheel rod, 921 cross bar, 93 wheel, 94 positioning rod, 95 rotating pin shaft, 10 high voltage magnetic field sensor.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合图1-图11对本发明具体实施例做进一步详细描述:一种电力建设现场施工多功能小车,该小车包括车轮4、小车底板1和小车推杆3,起升装置5、工具箱6、托盘7和照明装置8(如图1所示),小车推杆3、起升装置5、工具箱6、托盘7和照明装置8均设置在小车底板1上。Below in conjunction with Fig. 1-Fig. 11 specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail: a kind of electric power construction site construction multifunctional trolley, this trolley comprises wheel 4, trolley floor 1 and trolley push rod 3, hoisting device 5, tool box 6 , pallet 7 and lighting device 8 (as shown in Figure 1), dolly push rod 3, hoisting device 5, tool box 6, pallet 7 and lighting device 8 are all arranged on the dolly floor 1.

小车底板1左右两侧分别对称设置有四组稳定支撑机构2,稳定支撑机构2包括支撑螺杆21和支撑板22,支撑螺杆21位于支撑板22上开设的螺纹通孔内,在此,我们可以将四组稳定支撑机构2直接焊接在小车底板1上,同时我们也可以采用铰接的方式将稳定支撑机构2与小车底板1连接在一起。当采用铰接方式连接稳定支撑机构2与小车底板1时,需将支撑板22前端设置一U型槽,U型槽两相对的立板上设有相同通径的通孔,在小车底板1周边对称设置具有相同通孔的小车底板耳板11,销轴穿过小车底板耳板11和支撑板21上的通孔将稳定支撑机构2铰接在小车底板1上,在收起稳定支撑机构2时,为了方便固定稳定支撑机构2,我们在小车底板1上固定设置有一用于固定稳定支撑机构2的L型弹性卡槽14。在施工作业时,调节四个支撑螺杆21使得小车车轮4脱离地面,采用支撑螺杆21来支撑小车提高了小车在登高作业时的安全稳定性能,同时在一些施工地面不平整的条件下,单独调节支撑螺杆21可以调平小车底板1。Four groups of stable support mechanisms 2 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the trolley bottom plate 1 respectively. The stable support mechanisms 2 include a support screw 21 and a support plate 22. The support screw 21 is located in the threaded through hole provided on the support plate 22. Here, we can The four sets of stable support mechanisms 2 are directly welded on the bottom plate 1 of the trolley, and at the same time, we can also connect the stable support mechanisms 2 and the bottom plate 1 of the trolley in a hinged manner. When connecting the stable support mechanism 2 and the bottom plate 1 of the trolley in a hinged manner, a U-shaped groove needs to be provided at the front end of the support plate 22, and the two opposite vertical plates of the U-shaped groove are provided with through holes of the same diameter. The trolley bottom lugs 11 with the same through holes are arranged symmetrically, and the pin shaft passes through the through holes on the trolley bottom lugs 11 and the support plate 21 to hinge the stable support mechanism 2 on the trolley bottom 1. When the stable support mechanism 2 is retracted, , in order to facilitate the fixing of the stable support mechanism 2, we fixedly set an L-shaped elastic slot 14 for fixing the stable support mechanism 2 on the bottom plate 1 of the trolley. During construction work, adjust the four support screws 21 to make the trolley wheels 4 off the ground, and use the support screws 21 to support the trolley, which improves the safety and stability of the trolley during climbing operations. The support screw 21 can level the trolley floor 1 .

小车底板1后方设置有两组小车推杆3固定装置,每一组小车推杆固定装置由两块相对立的小车推杆立板31构成,小车推杆立板31上开设有两个相同通径的通孔,销轴通过穿过小车推杆3下端的两通孔和小车推杆立板31上的两通孔将小车推杆3固定在以小车底板1上,小车推杆3通过一边两个销轴固定,这样在推动小车时,小车推杆3不会与小车底板1发生相对运动。当需要将小车推杆3收起时,可以拔取位于小车推杆立板31上通孔的一个销轴,使得小车推杆3与小车底板1为铰接式链接,这样小车推杆3可以收放在小车底板1的上平面上。Two groups of trolley push rod 3 fixing devices are arranged at the rear of the trolley bottom plate 1, and each group of trolley push rod fixing devices is composed of two opposite trolley push rod vertical plates 31, and the trolley push rod vertical plate 31 is provided with two identical through-holes. The pin shaft passes through the two through holes at the lower end of the trolley push rod 3 and the two through holes on the vertical plate 31 of the trolley push rod to fix the trolley push rod 3 on the bottom plate 1 of the trolley, and the trolley push rod 3 passes through one side The two bearing pins are fixed so that when the dolly is promoted, the dolly push rod 3 will not move relative to the dolly base plate 1. When the trolley push rod 3 needs to be put away, a pin shaft located in the through hole on the trolley push rod vertical plate 31 can be extracted, so that the trolley push rod 3 and the trolley bottom plate 1 are hingedly linked, so that the trolley push rod 3 can be retracted On the upper plane of the trolley floor 1.

起升装置5包括起升底板52、起升顶板51和起升机构,起升机构设置在起升底板52和起升顶板51之间;起升底板52和起升顶板51周边均设置有四个相互对称的起升底板耳板54和起升顶板耳板57,在起升底板耳板54和起升顶板耳板57开设有相同通径的通孔,起升装置5通过销轴穿过起升底板52通孔固定安装在小车底板1上。由于起升装置5重量较重,在安装在小车底板1上时有些吃力,在此,我们将所述小车底板1上设置两相对称的矩形沟槽13且在矩形沟槽13两端分别设置有球形槽12,起升底板52下底面上设置有与所述球形槽12相对应的滚珠58,当装配起升装置5时,使得滚珠58在矩形沟槽13内滑动,当滚珠58到达球形槽12位置时,起升装置5同时到达安装位置,采用此种方式降低了安装起升装置5的工作强度。Lifting device 5 comprises lifting bottom plate 52, lifting top plate 51 and lifting mechanism, and lifting mechanism is arranged between lifting bottom plate 52 and lifting top plate 51; Two mutually symmetrical lifting bottom plate lugs 54 and lifting top plate lugs 57 are provided with through holes of the same diameter at the lifting bottom lugs 54 and lifting top plate lugs 57, and the lifting device 5 passes through the pin shaft. The lifting base plate 52 is fixedly installed on the trolley base plate 1 through holes. Due to the heavy weight of the lifting device 5, it is a bit difficult to install on the bottom plate 1 of the trolley. Here, we set two symmetrical rectangular grooves 13 on the bottom plate 1 of the trolley and set them at both ends of the rectangular groove 13. There is a spherical groove 12, and a ball 58 corresponding to the spherical groove 12 is arranged on the lower surface of the lifting base plate 52. When the lifting device 5 is assembled, the ball 58 slides in the rectangular groove 13. When the ball 58 reaches the spherical When the slot 12 is in place, the hoisting device 5 arrives at the installation position at the same time, which reduces the work intensity of installing the hoisting device 5 in this way.

在此,我们优选了起升机构的两种具体实施例,起升机构第一实施例(如图4所示)具体实施方式为:起升机构包括千斤顶53、四根矩形空心导轨55和四根升降杆56,千斤顶53固定安装在起升底板52中心位置且千斤顶53顶部与起升顶板51相连;四根矩形空心导轨55对称设置在起升底板52上,升降杆56一部分套置在矩形空心导轨55内且升降杆56一端与起升顶板51固定相连,在矩形空心导轨55和升降杆56上设置有若干直径相同的通孔;矩形空心导轨55和升降杆56通过销轴固定连接。在施工作业需要登高时,首先拔掉固定连接矩形空心导轨55和升降杆56的销轴,然后操作千斤顶53推动起升顶板52上升,当达到所需高度后,通过销轴将升降杆56固定在矩形空心导轨55上,即完成升高任务;在不需要起升时,再次拔掉固定连接矩形空心导轨55和升降杆56的销轴,然后操作千斤顶53,起升顶板53在重力的作用下开始下降,当起升顶板53下落到位后,通过销轴将升降杆56固定在矩形空心导轨55上,完成起升机构收起任务。Here, we have preferred two specific embodiments of the lifting mechanism. The first embodiment of the lifting mechanism (as shown in Figure 4) is implemented in the following manner: the lifting mechanism includes a jack 53, four rectangular hollow guide rails 55 and four A lifting rod 56, a jack 53 is fixedly installed in the central position of the lifting base plate 52 and the top of the jack 53 is connected with the lifting top plate 51; four rectangular hollow guide rails 55 are symmetrically arranged on the lifting base plate 52, and a part of the lifting rod 56 is sleeved in a rectangular In the hollow guide rail 55 and one end of the lifting rod 56 is fixedly connected with the lifting top plate 51, and several through holes with the same diameter are provided on the rectangular hollow guide rail 55 and the lifting rod 56; the rectangular hollow guide rail 55 and the lifting rod 56 are fixedly connected by pin shafts. When the construction work needs to climb a height, first unplug the pin shaft that is fixedly connected to the rectangular hollow guide rail 55 and the lifting rod 56, then operate the jack 53 to promote the lifting top plate 52 to rise, and when the required height is reached, the lifting rod 56 is fixed by the pin shaft On the rectangular hollow guide rail 55, promptly finish raising task; Down begins to descend, and after the lifting top plate 53 falls in place, the elevating rod 56 is fixed on the rectangular hollow guide rail 55 by the bearing pin, and the hoisting mechanism is completed to pack up the task.

起升机构第二实施例(如图5所示)具体实施方式为:起升机构包括连杆固定支架56'、四根连杆58'、两块移动滑块54'、导轨52’和调整螺杆53’,固定支架56’由四块立板构成且每两块立板分为一组相对立的焊接在起升底板52上,在立板上开设有两个相同通径的通孔,连杆58'通过立板上的通孔以铰接方式将固定支架56’与移动滑块54'相连,两块移动滑块54'对称设置在起升顶板53下方的导轨上,调整螺杆53’通过设置在移动滑块54'上的螺纹通孔与两块移动滑块54'相连。当施工作业需要登高时,顺时针旋转调整螺杆53’,随着调整螺杆53’旋转,两块移动滑块54’沿着导轨52’做相对靠近运动,两块移动滑块54’带动连杆58’收起,即而推动起升顶板53抬起,当达到需求高度时,停止旋转调整螺杆53’即可;当需要收起此起升机构时,逆时针旋转调整螺杆53’即可降低高度。The specific embodiment of the second embodiment of the lifting mechanism (as shown in Figure 5) is: the lifting mechanism includes a connecting rod fixing bracket 56', four connecting rods 58', two moving sliders 54', guide rails 52' and adjustment The screw rod 53' and the fixed bracket 56' are composed of four vertical plates and every two vertical plates are divided into a group of opposite welding on the lifting bottom plate 52, and two through holes of the same diameter are opened on the vertical plate. The connecting rod 58' connects the fixed bracket 56' with the moving slider 54' in a hinged manner through the through hole on the vertical plate. It is connected with two moving sliders 54' through threaded holes provided on the moving sliders 54'. When the construction work needs to climb, the adjustment screw 53' is rotated clockwise. With the rotation of the adjustment screw 53', the two moving sliders 54' move relatively close along the guide rail 52', and the two moving sliders 54' drive the connecting rod 58' put away, that is, push the lifting top plate 53 to lift up, when the required height is reached, just stop rotating the adjusting screw 53'; when the lifting mechanism needs to be put away, turn the adjusting screw 53' counterclockwise to lower high.

为了更进一步详细描述工具箱6上结构组织关系,我们在此将工具箱分为工具箱底板64、工具箱支架66、抽屉63和工具箱顶板62,工具箱底板64和工具箱顶板62周边均设置有四个相互对称工具箱底板耳板65和工具箱顶板耳板67且在上述耳板上开设有相同通径的通孔,工具箱6通过销轴穿过工具箱底板耳板65上的通孔和起升顶板耳板57上的通孔固定安装在起升装置5上方;工具箱支架66固定安装在工具箱底板64中部位置,抽屉63和工具箱顶板62均固定安装在工具箱支架66上。在登高作业时,为方便作业人员就近放取施工材料和工具,在工具箱支架66后方设有小托盘壮装置61,小托盘装置61包括小托盘612、固定卡槽615、调节杆613和定位手柄614,固定卡槽615固定在工具箱支架66后方且卡槽后方设有一螺纹通孔,调节杆613上设置有均匀分布的通孔,定位手柄614穿过固定卡槽615上的螺纹通孔和调节杆613上的通孔将调节杆613固定在固定卡槽615内,小托盘612固定安装在调节杆613顶部,通过调节调节杆613与固定卡槽615的相对位置来调整小托盘612的高度。In order to further describe the structural organization relationship on the toolbox 6 in detail, we hereby divide the toolbox into a toolbox bottom plate 64, a toolbox support 66, a drawer 63 and a toolbox top plate 62, and the toolbox bottom plate 64 and the toolbox top plate 62 peripheries are all Four mutually symmetrical toolbox bottom plate lugs 65 and toolbox top plate lugs 67 are provided with through holes of the same diameter on the above lugs, and the toolbox 6 passes through the toolbox bottom lugs 65 through the pin shaft The through hole and the through hole on the lifting top plate ear plate 57 are fixedly installed above the lifting device 5; the toolbox support 66 is fixedly installed at the middle part of the toolbox bottom plate 64, and the drawer 63 and the toolbox top plate 62 are all fixedly installed on the toolbox support 66 on. When working at heights, in order to facilitate the workers to take construction materials and tools nearby, a small pallet device 61 is provided behind the tool box bracket 66. The small pallet device 61 includes a small pallet 612, a fixed slot 615, an adjustment rod 613 and a positioning device. The handle 614 and the fixed card slot 615 are fixed on the toolbox support 66 rear and a threaded through hole is provided at the rear of the card slot, the adjusting rod 613 is provided with evenly distributed through holes, and the positioning handle 614 passes through the threaded through hole on the fixed card slot 615 and the through hole on the adjusting rod 613 to fix the adjusting rod 613 in the fixing slot 615, and the small tray 612 is fixedly installed on the top of the adjusting rod 613, and adjust the position of the small tray 612 by adjusting the relative position between the adjusting rod 613 and the fixing slot 615. high.

托盘7的底板周边均设置有四个相互对称的托盘底板耳板71且在耳板上开设有相同通径的通孔,销轴穿过托盘底板耳板71上的通孔和工具箱顶板耳板62上的通孔将托盘7固定安装在工具箱6上方。The periphery of the bottom plate of the tray 7 is provided with four mutually symmetrical pallet bottom ear plates 71 and through holes of the same diameter are provided on the ear plates, and the pin shaft passes through the through holes on the pallet bottom ear plate 71 and the tool box top plate ear. The through holes on the board 62 securely install the tray 7 above the tool box 6 .

照明装置8包括蓄电池85、防护罩81、灯座84、蛇管83、电源线88、控制开关87、微型发电机86和灯杆调节装置82,防护罩81通过销轴固定安装在小车底板1后方且在防护罩81上设有蓄电池充电孔,在不施工时,通过蓄电池充电孔为蓄电池85充电,蓄电池85和微型发电机86位于所述防护罩81内,所述小车底板1的两个后轮通过车轮轴连接,微型发电机86通过传动带与车轮轴相连;在推送小车时,车轮4带动微型发电机86发电且微型发电机86将产生的电能输送到蓄电池85内以备照明时用;灯杆调节装置82包括伸缩杆822和灯杆底座824;灯杆底座824通过螺钉固定安装在防护罩81上方且在顶部设置有凸起的圆柱形电源插座882,伸缩杆822通过螺钉固定安装在灯杆底座824上且伸缩杆822下端设置有凹进的电源插头881,蛇管83设置在伸缩822杆顶端且与灯座84相连,灯座84与电源插头881、电源插座882与蓄电池85分别通过电源线88相连,在连接灯座84与电源插头881的电源线88上串接一固定在伸缩杆822外侧的控制开关87,蛇管83具有一定的承重能力和变形能力,在作业施工时,可以根据照明需求来调节蛇管83的外形,以此达到最佳的照明条件。为了方便伸缩杆822的拆卸安装,我们将伸缩杆822与灯杆底座824的连接方式设置为卡接,即伸缩杆822可以直接卡在灯杆底座824上,为此在灯杆调节装置82上增加了弹性卡箍823和压环821,所述弹性卡箍823包括呈圆台环形排列的弹性爪8231;在所述灯杆底座824上设置有圆台型槽8241,所述弹性卡箍823的锥度小于所述圆台型槽8241的锥度,这样,当压环821下压时,弹性爪8231可以向外扩张,从而使伸缩杆822下端与弹性爪8231分离;所述圆柱形电源插座882设置在所述圆台型槽8241底部,在所述圆台型槽8241底部设置有压簧825;所述弹性卡箍823固定在所述圆台型槽8241内;所述伸缩杆822下端为倒圆台形,当电源插头881与所述圆柱形电源插座882插合后,所述伸缩杆822下端的倒圆台形上表面卡在所述弹性卡箍823的下端。弹性卡箍823通过螺钉固定安装在所述灯杆底座824上,伸缩杆822通过弹性卡箍823卡接在灯杆底座824上,压环821套置在伸缩杆822下端,当需要拆卸伸缩杆822时,用手下压压环821,下行的压环821将弹性爪8231撑开,压簧825随即将伸缩杆822顶起,此时垂直拔取伸缩杆822即可将其从弹性卡箍823内取出,伸缩杆822收缩和伸展式时所需的电源线88堆放在伸缩杆822空心圆筒内部,灯座84上还设置有高压磁场报警器,高压磁场报警器10在感应到高压时发出报警信号,为施工作业提供安全保障。The lighting device 8 includes a battery 85, a protective cover 81, a lamp holder 84, a snake tube 83, a power cord 88, a control switch 87, a micro generator 86 and a light pole adjustment device 82, and the protective cover 81 is fixedly installed on the rear of the bottom plate 1 of the trolley through a pin shaft. And the protective cover 81 is provided with a battery charging hole, when not in construction, the battery 85 is charged through the battery charging hole, the battery 85 and the micro-generator 86 are located in the protective cover 81, and the two rear parts of the trolley floor 1 The wheels are connected by the wheel shaft, and the micro-generator 86 is connected to the wheel shaft by a transmission belt; when pushing the dolly, the wheel 4 drives the micro-generator 86 to generate electricity and the micro-generator 86 delivers the electric energy produced to the accumulator 85 for lighting purposes; The light pole adjustment device 82 includes a telescopic rod 822 and a light pole base 824; the light pole base 824 is fixedly installed above the protective cover 81 by screws and is provided with a raised cylindrical power socket 882 on the top, and the telescopic rod 822 is fixed by screws. On the light pole base 824 and the lower end of the telescopic pole 822, a recessed power plug 881 is arranged. Power cord 88 links to each other, on the power cord 88 that connects lamp holder 84 and power supply plug 881, connect a control switch 87 that is fixed on the outside of telescopic rod 822 in series, snake pipe 83 has certain load-bearing capacity and deformability, during operation construction, can The shape of the coiled tube 83 is adjusted according to the lighting requirements, so as to achieve the best lighting conditions. In order to facilitate the disassembly and installation of the telescopic rod 822, we set the connection mode between the telescopic rod 822 and the light pole base 824 as clamping, that is, the telescopic rod 822 can be directly stuck on the light pole base 824. For this reason, on the light pole adjustment device 82 An elastic clip 823 and a pressure ring 821 are added. The elastic clip 823 includes elastic claws 8231 arranged in a circular frustum; a frustum-shaped groove 8241 is provided on the light pole base 824. The taper of the elastic clip 823 Less than the taper of the frustum-shaped groove 8241, like this, when the pressure ring 821 is pressed down, the elastic claw 8231 can expand outwards, so that the lower end of the telescopic rod 822 is separated from the elastic claw 8231; the cylindrical power socket 882 is arranged on the The bottom of the frustum-shaped groove 8241 is provided with a compression spring 825 at the bottom of the frustum-shaped groove 8241; the elastic clip 823 is fixed in the frustum-shaped groove 8241; After the plug 881 is mated with the cylindrical power socket 882 , the rounded frustum-shaped upper surface of the lower end of the telescopic rod 822 is clamped at the lower end of the elastic clamp 823 . The elastic clamp 823 is fixed on the light pole base 824 by screws, the telescopic rod 822 is clamped on the light pole base 824 through the elastic clamp 823, and the pressure ring 821 is sleeved on the lower end of the telescopic rod 822. When the telescopic rod needs to be disassembled At 822, press down the pressure ring 821 with your hands, the downward pressure ring 821 stretches the elastic claw 8231, and the compression spring 825 will lift the telescopic rod 822 immediately, and now the telescopic rod 822 can be pulled out vertically to remove it from the elastic clamp 823. Take it out, and the power cord 88 required when the telescopic rod 822 shrinks and extends is stacked inside the hollow cylinder of the telescopic rod 822, and the lamp holder 84 is also provided with a high-voltage magnetic field alarm, and the high-voltage magnetic field alarm 10 sends an alarm when it senses high voltage Signal, providing safety guarantee for construction work.

该多功能小车的起升装置5、工具箱6、托盘7和照明装置8均采用销轴固定在其相对应的位置上,且起升装置5、工具箱6和托盘7的安装定位尺寸相同,在登高作业时,拆卸起升装置5、工具箱6和托盘7任何一装置并不影响其他装置在小车上的安装定位,这样作业人员可以根据作业高度选择是站在工具箱顶板62上还是站在起升顶板51上进行登高施工作业。The lifting device 5, the toolbox 6, the pallet 7 and the lighting device 8 of the multifunctional trolley are all fixed on their corresponding positions by pin shafts, and the installation and positioning dimensions of the lifting device 5, the toolbox 6 and the pallet 7 are the same , during climbing operations, dismounting any one device of lifting device 5, tool box 6 and pallet 7 does not affect the installation and positioning of other devices on the trolley, so that the operator can choose whether to stand on the tool box top plate 62 or Stand on the lifting top plate 51 and carry out climbing construction work.

由于起升装置5和工具箱6重量较重,在拆卸下来之后搬运比较麻烦,我们可以分别在起升装置5和工具箱6的底板的四个角落处设置移动装置9,移动装置9包括旋转销轴95、定位杆94、车轮杆92、车轮93和收缩支架91,移动装置9通过旋转销轴95分别铰接在起升底板52和工具箱底板64上,定位杆94和车轮杆92铰接在旋转销轴95上,车轮93固定安装在车轮杆92上。定位杆94前端为一U型槽,后端为一带钩的直杆,在U型槽相对两立板上开设有通孔,车轮杆92前端为一U型槽,后端为一L型杆且在L型杆中部设置有一横杆,在U型槽相对两立板上开设有通孔,车轮93固定在L型杆前端,收缩支架91分别设置起升底板52和工具箱底板64四个角落处且与旋转销轴95相邻,收缩支架91包括一立板和两L型横板,在移动装置9收起时,用来固定车轮杆92和定位杆94,车轮杆92和定位杆94位于收缩支架91的两L型横板上。在使用移动装置9时,将车轮杆92和定位杆94从收缩支架上去下,然后绕旋转销轴95旋转出来,抬起起升装置5或者工具箱6使得每一个角落里的定位杆94前端钩住车轮杆92上伸出的横杆921,这样起升装置5或工具箱6就被四组移动装置9上的四个车轮93托起,在移动起升装置5或者工具箱6时方便快捷。Because the lifting device 5 and the tool box 6 are heavy in weight, it is cumbersome to carry after they are disassembled. We can set the mobile device 9 at the four corners of the bottom plate of the lifting device 5 and the tool box 6 respectively. The mobile device 9 includes a rotating Bearing pin 95, positioning bar 94, wheel bar 92, wheel 93 and retractable support 91, mobile device 9 is respectively hinged on lifting base plate 52 and tool box base plate 64 by rotating pin shaft 95, and positioning bar 94 and wheel bar 92 are hinged on On the rotating pin shaft 95, the wheel 93 is fixedly mounted on the wheel bar 92. The front end of the positioning rod 94 is a U-shaped groove, and the rear end is a straight rod with a hook. The opposite two vertical plates of the U-shaped groove are provided with through holes. The front end of the wheel rod 92 is a U-shaped groove, and the rear end is an L-shaped rod. And a cross bar is arranged in the middle part of the L-shaped bar, and a through hole is provided on the opposite two vertical plates of the U-shaped groove. At the corner and adjacent to the rotation pin shaft 95, the retractable bracket 91 includes a vertical plate and two L-shaped horizontal plates, which are used to fix the wheel rod 92 and the positioning rod 94 when the mobile device 9 is retracted, and the wheel rod 92 and the positioning rod 94 is located on the two L-shaped horizontal plates of the contraction support 91. When using the mobile device 9, the wheel bar 92 and the positioning rod 94 are removed from the retractable bracket, and then rotated out around the rotating pin shaft 95, and the lifting device 5 or the tool box 6 are lifted so that the front end of the positioning rod 94 in each corner Hook the cross bar 921 that stretches out on the wheel bar 92, so that the lifting device 5 or the tool box 6 are just held up by four wheels 93 on the four groups of mobile devices 9, and it is convenient to move the lifting device 5 or the tool box 6 fast.

Claims (9)

1.一种电力建设现场施工多功能小车,它包括车轮、小车底板和小车推杆,其特征在于,该多功能小车还包括起升装置、工具箱、托盘和照明装置;1. A kind of construction multifunctional dolly on the spot of electric power construction, it comprises wheel, dolly base plate and dolly push rod, it is characterized in that, this multifunctional dolly also comprises hoisting device, tool box, pallet and lighting device; 所述小车底板左右两侧分别对称设置有四组稳定支撑机构,所述稳定支撑机构包括螺杆和支撑板,所述螺杆位于所述支撑板上开设的螺纹通孔内;所述小车推杆铰接连接在所述小车底板后方;Four sets of stable support mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom plate of the trolley. The stable support mechanisms include a screw and a support plate, and the screw is located in a threaded through hole provided on the support plate; the push rod of the trolley is hinged connected behind the trolley floor; 所述起升装置包括起升底板、起升顶板和起升机构,所述起升机构设置在所述起升底板和所述起升顶板之间;所述起升底板和所述起升顶板周边均设置有四个相互对称的带有通孔的耳板,所述起升装置通过销轴穿过所述起升底板上的通孔固定安装在所述小车底板上;The lifting device includes a lifting bottom plate, a lifting top plate and a lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism is arranged between the lifting bottom plate and the lifting top plate; the lifting bottom plate and the lifting top plate Four mutually symmetrical ear plates with through holes are arranged on the periphery, and the lifting device is fixedly installed on the bottom plate of the trolley through the through holes on the lifting bottom plate through the pin shaft; 所述工具箱包括支架和设置在支架上的抽屉,在所述支架的底部和顶部均设置有带通孔的耳板,所述工具箱设置在起升装置上方;The toolbox includes a bracket and a drawer arranged on the bracket, ear plates with through holes are arranged on the bottom and top of the bracket, and the toolbox is arranged above the lifting device; 所述托盘底部设置有与所述支架顶部的耳板一一对应的带通孔的耳板;The bottom of the tray is provided with ear plates with through holes corresponding to the ear plates on the top of the bracket; 所述照明装置包括蓄电池、防护罩、灯座、蛇管、电源线、控制开关、微型发电机和灯杆调节装置,所述防护罩固定安装在所述小车底板后方且在所述防护罩上设有蓄电池充电孔,所述蓄电池和微型发电机位于所述防护罩内,所述小车底板的两个后轮通过车轮轴连接,所述微型发电机通过传动带与车轮轴相连;所述灯杆调节装置包括伸缩杆和灯杆底座;所述灯杆底座设置在所述防护罩上方且在灯杆底座上设置有凸起的圆柱形电源插座;所述伸缩杆下端设置有凹进的且与所述圆柱形电源插座配合的电源插头;所述蛇管设置在所述伸缩杆顶端且与灯座相连,所述灯座和所述电源插座分别通过电源线与所述蓄电池相连,在连接所述灯座与所述蓄电池的电源线上串接一固定在所述伸缩杆外侧的控制开关。The lighting device includes a storage battery, a protective cover, a lamp holder, a snake pipe, a power cord, a control switch, a micro generator and a light pole adjustment device, and the protective cover is fixedly installed behind the bottom plate of the trolley and is provided with a There is a battery charging hole, the battery and the micro-generator are located in the protective cover, the two rear wheels of the bottom plate of the trolley are connected through the wheel shaft, and the micro-generator is connected with the wheel shaft through a transmission belt; the light pole is adjusted The device includes a telescopic pole and a light pole base; the light pole base is set above the protective cover and a protruding cylindrical power socket is provided on the light pole base; the lower end of the telescopic pole is provided with a recessed The power plug matched with the cylindrical power socket; the snake tube is arranged on the top of the telescopic rod and connected to the lamp holder, and the lamp holder and the power socket are respectively connected to the battery through a power cord. A control switch fixed on the outside of the telescopic rod is connected in series with the power supply line of the battery. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种电力建设现场施工多功能小车,其特征在于:所述小车底板上设置有两相对称的矩形沟槽且在所述矩形沟槽两端分别设置有球形槽;所述起升底板下底面上设置有与所述球形槽相对应的滚珠。2. The construction multifunctional trolley for power construction site according to claim 1, characterized in that: two symmetrical rectangular grooves are arranged on the bottom plate of the trolley, and spherical grooves are respectively arranged at both ends of the rectangular groove. Groove: Balls corresponding to the spherical groove are arranged on the bottom surface of the lifting bottom plate. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种电力建设现场施工多功能小车,其特征是,所述支撑板前端有一U型槽,在所述小车底板两边对称设置耳板,所述U型槽与所述耳板配合通过销轴连接;在每一个所述支撑板附近均设置有一用于固定所述稳定支撑机构的L型弹性卡槽,所述L型弹性卡槽固定设置在所述小车底板左右两侧。3. The construction multifunctional trolley for electric power construction site according to claim 1, characterized in that there is a U-shaped groove at the front end of the support plate, and ear plates are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the bottom plate of the trolley, and the U-shaped groove and the The ear plates are connected through pin shafts; near each of the support plates, there is an L-shaped elastic slot for fixing the stable support mechanism, and the L-shaped elastic slot is fixed on the bottom plate of the trolley left and right sides. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种电力建设现场施工多功能小车,其特征是,所述起升机构包括千斤顶、四根矩形空心导轨和四根升降杆,所述千斤顶固定安装在所述起升底板中心位置且千斤顶顶部与所述起升顶板相连;所述四根矩形空心导轨对称设置在所述起升底板上,所述升降杆一部分套置在所述矩形空心导轨内且升降杆一端与起升顶板固定相连,在所述矩形空心导轨和所述升降杆上设置有若干直径相同的通孔;所述矩形空心导轨和所述升降杆通过销轴固定连接。4. The construction multifunctional trolley for electric power construction site according to claim 1, characterized in that, the lifting mechanism comprises a jack, four rectangular hollow guide rails and four elevating rods, and the jack is fixedly installed on the The center position of the lifting bottom plate and the top of the jack are connected to the lifting top plate; the four rectangular hollow guide rails are symmetrically arranged on the lifting bottom plate, and a part of the lifting rod is nested in the rectangular hollow guide rail and the lifting rod One end is fixedly connected with the lifting top plate, and a plurality of through holes with the same diameter are arranged on the rectangular hollow guide rail and the lifting rod; the rectangular hollow guide rail and the lifting rod are fixedly connected by pin shafts. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种电力建设现场施工多功能小车,其特征是,所述起升机构包括连杆固定支架、连杆、移动滑块、导轨和调整螺杆,所述连杆固定支架固定在所述起升底板上,所述连杆以铰接方式将所述连杆固定支架与所述移动滑块相连,所述移动滑块位于设置在所述起升顶板下方的导轨上,所述调整螺杆通过设置在所述移动滑块上的螺纹通孔与所述移动滑块相连。5. The construction multi-function trolley at a power construction site according to claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a connecting rod fixing bracket, a connecting rod, a moving slider, a guide rail and an adjusting screw, and the connecting rod The fixed bracket is fixed on the lifting bottom plate, and the connecting rod connects the connecting rod fixing bracket with the moving slider in a hinged manner, and the moving slider is located on a guide rail arranged under the lifting top plate , the adjusting screw is connected with the moving slider through a threaded through hole provided on the moving slider. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种电力建设现场施工多功能小车,其特征是,在所述工具箱支架后方设有小托盘装置,所述小托盘装置包括小托盘、固定卡槽、调节杆和定位手柄,所述固定卡槽固定在所述工具箱支架后方且固定卡槽后方设有一螺纹通孔,所述调节杆上设置有均匀分布的通孔,所述定位手柄穿过所述固定卡槽的螺纹通孔和所述调节杆上的通孔将所述调节杆固定在所述固定卡槽内,所述小托盘固定安装在所述调节杆顶部。6. The construction multifunctional trolley at a power construction site according to claim 1, characterized in that, a small tray device is provided behind the tool box bracket, and the small tray device includes a small tray, a fixing slot, an adjustment Rod and positioning handle, the fixed card slot is fixed at the rear of the toolbox bracket and a threaded through hole is arranged behind the fixed card slot, the through holes evenly distributed are arranged on the described adjusting rod, and the described positioning handle passes through the The threaded through hole of the fixing slot and the through hole on the adjusting rod fix the adjusting rod in the fixing slot, and the small tray is fixedly installed on the top of the adjusting rod. 7.根据权利要求1-6所述的任何一种电力建设现场施工多功能小车,其特征是,在所述起升底板和所述工具箱底板的四个角落处均设置有移动装置,所述移动装置包括旋转销轴、定位杆、车轮杆、车轮和收缩支架,所述移动装置通过所述旋转销轴分别铰接在所述起升底板和所述工具箱底板上,所述定位杆和所述车轮杆铰接在所述旋转销轴上,所述车轮固定安装在所述车轮杆上,所述收缩支架分别固定在所述起升底板和所述工具箱底板的四个角落处且与所述旋转销轴相邻。7. According to any one of claims 1-6, the construction multifunctional trolley for electric power construction site is characterized in that mobile devices are arranged at the four corners of the lifting base plate and the tool box base plate, so that The moving device includes a rotating pin shaft, a positioning rod, a wheel rod, a wheel and a retractable bracket, and the moving device is respectively hinged on the lifting bottom plate and the toolbox bottom plate through the rotating pin shaft, and the positioning rod and The wheel bar is hinged on the rotating pin shaft, the wheel is fixedly mounted on the wheel bar, and the retractable brackets are respectively fixed at the four corners of the lifting base plate and the tool box base plate and are connected with The rotation pins are adjacent to each other. 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种电力建设现场施工多功能小车,其特征是,所述灯杆底座还包括弹性卡箍和压环,所述弹性卡箍包括呈圆台环形排列的弹性爪;在所述灯杆底座上设置有圆台型槽,所述弹性卡箍的锥度小于所述圆台型槽的锥度;所述圆柱形电源插座设置在所述圆台型槽底部,在所述圆台型槽底部设置有压簧;所述弹性卡箍固定在所述圆台型槽内;所述伸缩杆下端为倒圆台形,当电源插头与所述圆柱形电源插座插合后,所述伸缩杆下端的倒圆台形上表面卡在所述弹性卡箍的下端;所述压环套置在所述伸缩杆下端。8. A construction multifunctional trolley for electric power construction site according to claim 1, characterized in that, the base of the light pole further includes elastic clips and pressure rings, and the elastic clips include elastic claws arranged in a circular frustum ; There is a frustum-shaped groove on the base of the light pole, and the taper of the elastic clamp is smaller than the taper of the frustum-shaped groove; the cylindrical power socket is arranged at the bottom of the frustum-shaped groove, and the frustum-shaped The bottom of the groove is provided with a compression spring; the elastic clamp is fixed in the circular trough; the lower end of the telescopic rod is rounded; when the power plug is inserted into the cylindrical power socket, the lower end of the telescopic rod The rounded frustum-shaped upper surface of the clamp is clamped at the lower end of the elastic clamp; the pressure ring is sleeved at the lower end of the telescopic rod. 9.根据权利要求1或8所述的任何一种电力建设现场施工多功能小车,其特征是,所述灯座上设置有高压磁场报警器。9. The construction multifunctional trolley according to any one of claims 1 or 8, characterized in that a high-voltage magnetic field alarm is provided on the lamp holder.
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