CN105107640A - Liquid separation machine - Google Patents
Liquid separation machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105107640A CN105107640A CN201510576072.5A CN201510576072A CN105107640A CN 105107640 A CN105107640 A CN 105107640A CN 201510576072 A CN201510576072 A CN 201510576072A CN 105107640 A CN105107640 A CN 105107640A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- rotary drum
- spherical surface
- concave spherical
- oil
- seat
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 phenolic aldehyde Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 44
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000703 high-speed centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a liquid separation machine, and belongs to the technical field of liquid separation. The liquid separation machine comprises an upper supporting device and a lower supporting device. A drum is coaxially arranged on a drum supporting shaft, the upper end of the drum supporting shaft is arranged at the upper end of a machine frame through the upper supporting device, and the lower end of the drum supporting shaft is arranged at the lower end of the machine frame through the lower supporting device. The convex spherical surface of a convex sphere of the upper supporting device is attached to the concave spherical surface of a concave spherical seat, and an oil groove is formed in the concave spherical surface of the concave spherical seat. A bearing seat of the lower supporting device is coaxially arranged on the outer side of the lower end of the drum supporting shaft, a flexible sliding bearing is arranged between the bearing seat and a shaft sleeve, a bearing cap is arranged on the upper portion of the bearing seat, and a supporting spring is arranged between the machine frame and the bearing cap. According to the liquid separation machine, vibration generated by unbalance of the drum is effectively lowered, and the liquid separation effect is greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to liquid separation technology field, particularly a kind of fluid separation applications machine.
Background technology
Centrifuge utilizes centrifugal force, the machinery of each component in the mixture of separating liquid and solid particle or liquid and liquid.Centrifuge is mainly used in the solid particle in suspension to separate with liquid, or by two kinds of density differences in emulsion, liquid immiscible again separately (such as from milk, isolating cream); It also can be used for getting rid of the liquid in wet solid, such as, dry wet clothes with washing machine; The admixture of gas of special hypervelocity channel separator also separable different densities; Utilize the solid particle of different densities or the granularity feature that sinking speed is different in a liquid, some sedimentation centrifuges also can carry out classification to solid particle by density or granularity.Seperator common at present has channel separator, cell-type seperator, disk centrifuge, and the operation principle of channel separator is that emulsion enters in rotary drum by bottom, is separated by two kinds of liquid under the effect of high speed centrifugation power.Heavy phase liquid is at skin, and light phase liquid is at nexine.Heavy phase liquid spout on rotary drum draws off, and light phase liquid is discharged to runner through separating head center.Current bowl and the rotating speed of axle higher, vibration can be produced because rotary drum is uneven, have a strong impact on the separation of liquid.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of fluid separation applications machine, effectively reduce the vibration produced because rotary drum is uneven, substantially increase the effect of fluid separation applications.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of fluid separation applications machine, it comprises frame, rotary drum, rotary drum bolster, upper supporting arrangement, lower supporting apparatus, described rotary drum concentric is arranged on rotary drum bolster, the upper end of described rotary drum bolster is arranged on frame upper end by upper supporting arrangement, the lower end of described rotary drum bolster is arranged on the lower end of frame by lower supporting apparatus, described upper supporting arrangement comprises concave spherical surface seat, connecting bolt, convex spheroid, oil groove, accumulator, first oil inlet passage, oil duct connector, sealing ring, second oil inlet passage, the upper end of described convex spheroid is provided with connecting groove, described convex spheroid is connected by the upper end of connecting bolt with rotary drum bolster, described concave spherical surface seat is provided with concave spherical surface, the convex spherical of described convex spheroid and the concave spherical surface laminating of concave spherical surface seat, described concave spherical surface seat lower end is arranged in frame, the concave spherical surface place of described concave spherical surface seat is provided with oil groove, described oil groove is identical with accumulator, oil storage cotton is provided with in described accumulator, described first oil inlet passage connects accumulator and oil duct connector, the both sides of described oil duct connector are provided with sealing ring, described frame is provided with the second oil inlet passage, the upper end of described second oil inlet passage connects oil duct connector, described lower supporting apparatus comprises support spring, bearing cap, flexible sliding bearing, axle sleeve, bearing block, latch, charging seat, feed pipe, attaching nut, described feed pipe is arranged on the center of charging seat, described feed pipe lower end is provided with inlet connector, described feed pipe lower end is also provided with compression step, described attaching nut is threadedly connected to charging seat, described attaching nut is provided with compression projection, compressing projection is close on compression step, described rotary drum bolster is rotatably arranged on the top of feed pipe, described bearing block concentric is arranged on rotary drum bolster lower end outside, described bearing block is connected with charging seat by latch, described axle sleeve concentric interference fits is connected to the outside of rotary drum bolster lower end, described flexible sliding bearing is arranged between bearing block and axle sleeve, the top of described bearing block is provided with bearing cap, described support spring is arranged between frame and bearing cap, described charging seat is also provided with lubrication liquid bath, one end of described lubrication liquid bath is provided with inlet connector, the other end leads in the cavity that frame and charging seat formed.
Further, described rotary drum bolster is also provided with axle journal supporting.
Further, described flexible sliding bearing is made up of phenolic aldehyde folder cloth resin.
Further, also sealing ring is provided with between described frame and charging seat.
Compared to the prior art the present invention, has the following advantages and effect: rotary drum quick rotation under the drive of rotary drum bolster.Emulsion enters in rotary drum by feed pipe, by two kinds of fluid separation applications under the effect of high speed centrifugation power.Heavy phase liquid is at skin, and light phase liquid, at nexine, realizes the separation of liquid.Flexible sliding bearing and axle sleeve can slide up and down, and flexible sliding bearing presss from both sides cloth resin by phenolic aldehyde to be made, and can reduce critical speed, reach automatic centering, effectively reduce the vibration of rotary drum.The convex spherical of the convex spheroid in upper supporting arrangement and the concave spherical surface Relative friction of concave spherical surface seat, lubricating oil enters oil duct connector from the second oil inlet passage, then enters accumulator from the first oil inlet passage.Oil storage cotton in accumulator has certain storage effect to lubricating oil.Be full of lubricating oil in oil groove, convex spheroid and concave spherical surface seat are lubricated, reduce friction.At work, convex spheroid has from alignment function, can ensure that rotary drum rotates reposefully.The both sides of oil duct connector are provided with sealing ring, effectively prevent oil leak.The present invention effectively reduces the vibration produced because rotary drum is uneven, substantially increases the effect of fluid separation applications.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing A of Fig. 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing B of Fig. 1 of the present invention.
In figure: 1. frame, 2. rotary drum, 3. rotary drum bolster, 4. go up supporting arrangement, 5. lower supporting apparatus, 6. concave spherical surface seat, 7. connecting bolt, 8. convex spheroid, 9. oil groove, 10. accumulator, 11. first oil inlet passages, 12. oil duct connectors, 13. sealing rings, 14. second oil inlet passages, 15. connecting grooves, 16. oil storages are cotton, 17. axle journal supportings, 18. support springs, 19. bearing caps, 20. flexible sliding bearings, 21. axle sleeves, 22. bearing blocks, 23. latches, 24. charging seats, 25. feed pipes, 26. attaching nuts, 27. compress step, 28. compress projection, 29. lubrication liquid baths, 30. inlet connector.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, also by embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, and following examples are explanation of the invention and the present invention is not limited to following examples.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of fluid separation applications machine, it comprises frame 1, rotary drum 2, rotary drum bolster 3, upper supporting arrangement 4, lower supporting apparatus 5, the upper end of described rotary drum bolster 3 is arranged on frame 1 upper end by upper supporting arrangement 4, the lower end of described rotary drum bolster 3 is arranged on the lower end of frame 1 by lower supporting apparatus 5, upper supporting arrangement 4 achieves the upper supporting to rotary drum 2, and lower supporting apparatus 5 achieves the lower support to rotary drum 2, respond well.Described rotary drum 2 concentric is arranged on rotary drum bolster 3.Described upper supporting arrangement 4 comprises concave spherical surface seat 6, connecting bolt 7, convex spheroid 8, oil groove 9, accumulator 10, first oil inlet passage 11, oil duct connector 12, sealing ring 13, second oil inlet passage 14, the upper end of described convex spheroid 8 is provided with connecting groove 15, described convex spheroid 8 is connected with the upper end of rotary drum bolster 3 by connecting bolt 7, described rotary drum bolster 3 is also provided with axle journal supporting 17, axle journal supporting 17 is conducive to rotary drum bolster 3 quick and stable and rotates.Described concave spherical surface seat 6 is provided with concave spherical surface, the convex spherical of described convex spheroid 8 and the concave spherical surface laminating of concave spherical surface seat 6, described concave spherical surface seat 6 lower end is arranged in frame 1, the concave spherical surface place of described concave spherical surface seat 6 is provided with oil groove 9, described oil groove 9 is identical with accumulator 10, is provided with oil storage cotton 16 in described accumulator 10, and described first oil inlet passage 11 connects accumulator 10 and oil duct connector 12, the both sides of described oil duct connector 12 are provided with sealing ring 13, effectively prevent oil leak.Described frame 1 is provided with the second oil inlet passage 14, the upper end of described second oil inlet passage 14 connects oil duct connector 12.Described lower supporting apparatus 5 comprises support spring 18, bearing cap 19, flexible sliding bearing 20, axle sleeve 21, bearing block 22, latch 23, charging seat 24, feed pipe 25, attaching nut 26, described feed pipe 25 is arranged on the center of charging seat 24, described feed pipe 25 lower end is provided with inlet connector 30, described feed pipe 25 lower end is also provided with and compresses step 27, described attaching nut 26 is threadedly connected to charging seat 24, described attaching nut 26 is provided with and compresses projection 28, compress projection 28 and be close on compression step 27.Described rotary drum bolster 3 is rotatably arranged on the top of feed pipe 25, described bearing block 22 concentric is arranged on rotary drum bolster 3 lower end outside, described bearing block 22 is connected with charging seat 24 by latch 23, described axle sleeve 21 concentric interference fits is connected to the outside of rotary drum bolster 3 lower end, described flexible sliding bearing 20 is arranged between bearing block 22 and axle sleeve 21, described flexible sliding bearing 20 presss from both sides cloth resin by phenolic aldehyde to be made, critical speed can be reduced, reach automatic centering, effectively reduce the vibration of rotary drum 2.The top of described bearing block 22 is provided with bearing cap 19, and described support spring 18 is arranged between frame 1 and bearing cap 19, and bearing cap 19 effectively prevent the impurity such as dust and enters in cavity, improves the service life of flexible sliding bearing 20.Described charging seat 24 is also provided with lubrication liquid bath 29, one end of described lubrication liquid bath 29 is provided with inlet connector 30, and the other end leads in the cavity that frame 1 and charging seat 24 formed.Sealing ring 13 is also provided with between described frame 1 and charging seat 24.
By technique scheme, when a kind of fluid separation applications machine of the present invention uses, rotary drum 2 quick rotation under the drive of rotary drum bolster 3.Emulsion enters in rotary drum 2 by feed pipe 25, by two kinds of fluid separation applications under the effect of high speed centrifugation power.Heavy phase liquid is at skin, and light phase liquid, at nexine, realizes the separation of liquid.Flexible sliding bearing 20 can slide up and down with axle sleeve 21, and flexible sliding bearing 20 presss from both sides cloth resin by phenolic aldehyde to be made, and can reduce critical speed, reach automatic centering, effectively reduce the vibration of rotary drum.The convex spherical of the convex spheroid 8 in upper supporting arrangement 4 and the concave spherical surface Relative friction of concave spherical surface seat 6, lubricating oil enters oil duct connector 12 from the second oil inlet passage 14, then enters accumulator 10 from the first oil inlet passage 11.The cotton 16 pairs of lubricating oil of oil storage in accumulator 10 have certain storage effect.Be full of lubricating oil in oil groove 9, convex spheroid 8 and concave spherical surface seat 6 are lubricated, reduce friction.At work, convex spheroid 8 has from alignment function, can ensure that rotary drum 2 rotates reposefully.The present invention effectively reduces the vibration produced because rotary drum 2 is uneven, substantially increases the effect of fluid separation applications.
Above content described in this description is only made for the present invention illustrating.Those skilled in the art can make various amendment or supplement or adopt similar mode to substitute to described specific embodiment; only otherwise depart from the content of description of the present invention or surmount this scope as defined in the claims, protection scope of the present invention all should be belonged to.
Claims (4)
1. a fluid separation applications machine, it is characterized in that: it comprises frame, rotary drum, rotary drum bolster, upper supporting arrangement, lower supporting apparatus, described rotary drum concentric is arranged on rotary drum bolster, the upper end of described rotary drum bolster is arranged on frame upper end by upper supporting arrangement, the lower end of described rotary drum bolster is arranged on the lower end of frame by lower supporting apparatus, described upper supporting arrangement comprises concave spherical surface seat, connecting bolt, convex spheroid, oil groove, accumulator, first oil inlet passage, oil duct connector, sealing ring, second oil inlet passage, the upper end of described convex spheroid is provided with connecting groove, described convex spheroid is connected by the upper end of connecting bolt with rotary drum bolster, described concave spherical surface seat is provided with concave spherical surface, the convex spherical of described convex spheroid and the concave spherical surface laminating of concave spherical surface seat, described concave spherical surface seat lower end is arranged in frame, the concave spherical surface place of described concave spherical surface seat is provided with oil groove, described oil groove is identical with accumulator, oil storage cotton is provided with in described accumulator, described first oil inlet passage connects accumulator and oil duct connector, the both sides of described oil duct connector are provided with sealing ring, described frame is provided with the second oil inlet passage, the upper end of described second oil inlet passage connects oil duct connector, described lower supporting apparatus comprises support spring, bearing cap, flexible sliding bearing, axle sleeve, bearing block, latch, charging seat, feed pipe, attaching nut, described feed pipe is arranged on the center of charging seat, described feed pipe lower end is provided with inlet connector, described feed pipe lower end is also provided with compression step, described attaching nut is threadedly connected to charging seat, described attaching nut is provided with compression projection, compressing projection is close on compression step, described rotary drum bolster is rotatably arranged on the top of feed pipe, described bearing block concentric is arranged on rotary drum bolster lower end outside, described bearing block is connected with charging seat by latch, described axle sleeve concentric interference fits is connected to the outside of rotary drum bolster lower end, described flexible sliding bearing is arranged between bearing block and axle sleeve, the top of described bearing block is provided with bearing cap, described support spring is arranged between frame and bearing cap, described charging seat is also provided with lubrication liquid bath, one end of described lubrication liquid bath is provided with inlet connector, the other end leads in the cavity that frame and charging seat formed.
2. a kind of fluid separation applications machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described rotary drum bolster is also provided with axle journal supporting.
3. a kind of fluid separation applications machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described flexible sliding bearing presss from both sides cloth resin by phenolic aldehyde to be made.
4. a kind of fluid separation applications machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be also provided with sealing ring between described frame and charging seat.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510576072.5A CN105107640A (en) | 2015-09-11 | 2015-09-11 | Liquid separation machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510576072.5A CN105107640A (en) | 2015-09-11 | 2015-09-11 | Liquid separation machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105107640A true CN105107640A (en) | 2015-12-02 |
Family
ID=54655879
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510576072.5A Pending CN105107640A (en) | 2015-09-11 | 2015-09-11 | Liquid separation machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105107640A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5128264A (en) * | 1974-09-04 | 1976-03-10 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co | GASUENSHINBUNRISOCHI |
| DE2729135A1 (en) * | 1976-06-28 | 1978-02-16 | Ultra Centrifuge Nederland Nv | CENTRIFUGE FOR SEPARATION OF GAS MIXTURES |
| CN1751769A (en) * | 2004-09-22 | 2006-03-29 | 张民良 | Toughness tube (pipe) type filtration machine |
| CN2933586Y (en) * | 2006-05-08 | 2007-08-15 | 常州君合达克罗涂覆工程技术有限公司 | Tilting type automatic centrifuge |
| CN201423249Y (en) * | 2009-05-21 | 2010-03-17 | 周志杰 | High-gravity membrane separation machine |
| CN205056260U (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2016-03-02 | 戴杰 | Liquid separation machine |
-
2015
- 2015-09-11 CN CN201510576072.5A patent/CN105107640A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5128264A (en) * | 1974-09-04 | 1976-03-10 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co | GASUENSHINBUNRISOCHI |
| DE2729135A1 (en) * | 1976-06-28 | 1978-02-16 | Ultra Centrifuge Nederland Nv | CENTRIFUGE FOR SEPARATION OF GAS MIXTURES |
| CN1751769A (en) * | 2004-09-22 | 2006-03-29 | 张民良 | Toughness tube (pipe) type filtration machine |
| CN2933586Y (en) * | 2006-05-08 | 2007-08-15 | 常州君合达克罗涂覆工程技术有限公司 | Tilting type automatic centrifuge |
| CN201423249Y (en) * | 2009-05-21 | 2010-03-17 | 周志杰 | High-gravity membrane separation machine |
| CN205056260U (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2016-03-02 | 戴杰 | Liquid separation machine |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 孟根其其格: "《化工机器》", 31 January 2013 * |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20151202 |