CN105079633B - A kind of Chinese medicine composition by stasis of blood promoting blood circulation, Xiao Disorder dissipating binds - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese medicine composition by stasis of blood promoting blood circulation, Xiao Disorder dissipating binds Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供一种逐瘀活血、消癥散结的中药组合物,用于治疗异位妊娠、胎盘植入及宫内残留。本发明中药组合物将三棱、莪术、生蒲黄、没药、土元、蜈蚣、益母草、桃仁、红花、川芎、赤芍、丹皮、当归、川牛膝、丹参、桂枝、茯苓、生地、香附、生大黄、姜半夏、红藤、生甘草诸药合用,使行中有补,化中有生,破而不伤正,补而不滞邪,共奏逐瘀活血,消癥散结之效,使瘀血祛、新血生、冲任和,子宫复旧,胞衣自出。本发明药物治疗异位妊娠、胎盘植入及宫内残留安全和有效,且毒副作用小,减少手术率,最大程度上减少了病人的痛苦,减轻患者的损伤和经济、心理负担,易于被患者接受,为社会节约医疗资源。The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine composition for removing blood stasis, promoting blood circulation, eliminating symptoms and resolving stagnation, which is used for treating ectopic pregnancy, placenta implantation and intrauterine residue. The traditional Chinese medicine composition of the present invention is composed of Sanleng, Curcuma, Raw Puhuang, Myrrh, Tuyuan, Centipede, Motherwort, Peach Kernel, Safflower, Chuanxiong, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Danpi, Angelica, Achyranthes bidentata, Salvia, Guizhi, Poria cocos , Shengdi, Cyperus cyperi, raw rhubarb, ginger pinellia, red vine, and raw licorice are used together to make tonic in the action, life in the transformation, broken without hurting the righteous, nourishing without stagnating evil, and playing a total of blood stasis, blood circulation, and elimination The effect of dispelling stagnation can make blood stasis dispel, new blood is born, Chong Ren is harmonious, the uterus regenerates, and afterbirth comes out spontaneously. The medicine of the present invention is safe and effective in treating ectopic pregnancy, placenta accreta and intrauterine residues, has little toxic and side effects, reduces the operation rate, reduces the pain of the patient to the greatest extent, reduces the damage and economic and psychological burden of the patient, and is easy to be used by the patient. Accept and save medical resources for the society.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属中药组合物,涉及一种逐瘀活血、消癥散结的中药组合物,用于治疗异位妊娠、胎盘植入及宫内残留。The invention belongs to a traditional Chinese medicine composition, and relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for removing blood stasis, activating blood circulation, eliminating symptoms and resolving stagnation, and is used for treating ectopic pregnancy, placenta implantation and intrauterine residue.
背景技术Background technique
异位妊娠是指受精卵种植于子宫体腔以外部位的妊娠,胎盘植入是因原发性蜕膜发育不全或刮伤性内膜缺陷导致继发性蜕膜发育不良等原因使妊娠后宫底蜕膜部分性或全部性缺乏,胎盘绒毛直接侵入子宫肌层。由于刮宫、人流、盆腔炎症及宫内节育环等因素的影响,致异位妊娠、胎盘植入及宫内残留的发生率逐渐增高。值得一提的是瘢痕妊娠,瘢痕妊娠是指受精卵、滋养细胞种植于剖宫产后子宫疤痕处,由于该瘢痕处肌壁薄弱且纤维组织多,此处妊娠后容易发生子宫破裂、大出血等严重并发症,危及患者生命安全。瘢痕妊娠不同于宫颈妊娠,是更为凶险的一种异位妊娠,随着单独二孩政策的放开,此病的发生率较前显著提高,治疗也颇为棘手。从祖国医学角度分析,异位妊娠、胎盘植入及宫内残留均属“蓄血”“癥瘕”范畴,为冲任胞脉受损,气血运行不畅,离经之血停留,瘀阻冲任而成癥瘕,瘀血内阻,新血难安,不得归经而妄行,以致阴道下血不止;胞脉瘀阻不通则小腹疼痛。故上述疾病的治疗原则为活血化瘀,消癥散结。Ectopic pregnancy refers to the pregnancy in which the fertilized egg is planted outside the uterine body cavity. Placenta accreta is caused by secondary decidual dysplasia caused by primary decidual dysplasia or scratched endometrium defects. Partial or total lack of membranes, placental villi directly invade the myometrium. Due to the influence of factors such as curettage, abortion, pelvic inflammatory disease and intrauterine contraceptive ring, the incidence of ectopic pregnancy, placenta accreta and intrauterine residues gradually increased. It is worth mentioning scar pregnancy. Scar pregnancy refers to the implantation of fertilized eggs and trophoblasts in the scar of the uterus after cesarean section. Because the muscle wall of the scar is weak and there are many fibrous tissues, uterine rupture and hemorrhage are prone to occur after pregnancy. Severe complications endanger the life safety of patients. Scar pregnancy is different from cervical pregnancy. It is a more dangerous type of ectopic pregnancy. With the liberalization of the separate two-child policy, the incidence of this disease has increased significantly, and its treatment is also quite difficult. From the perspective of Chinese medicine, ectopic pregnancy, placenta accreta, and intrauterine residues all belong to the category of "blood accumulation" and "mass in the abdomen". Blockage of Chong and Ren leads to lump in the abdomen, internal resistance of blood stasis, new blood is difficult to settle, not to return to the meridian and goes indiscriminately, so that vaginal bleeding does not stop; blockage of blood vessels leads to pain in the lower abdomen. Therefore, the treatment principle of the above-mentioned diseases is promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, eliminating symptoms and dissipating stagnation.
过去西医对于上述疾病以手术或清宫为主,甚至切除子宫。近年来临床上患者要求避免手术创伤、尽量保留生育能力的要求日益强烈,对上述疾患行药物保守治疗成为一个趋势。且随着血β-hCG测定敏感性的提高和阴道超声的广泛应用,使上述疾病能够得到及时准确的诊断,从而可提高保守治疗成功率。保守治疗以杀死胚胎组织,消除残留组织,促使包块吸收消散,减少出血,保留生育能力为目的。西医保守治疗多为甲氨喋呤(MTX)注射或配以米非司酮口服。In the past, Western medicine mainly used surgery or curettage, or even hysterectomy, for the above-mentioned diseases. In recent years, clinical patients have increasingly strong requirements to avoid surgical trauma and preserve fertility as much as possible. Conservative drug treatment for the above diseases has become a trend. And with the improvement of blood β-hCG sensitivity and the wide application of transvaginal ultrasound, the above diseases can be diagnosed timely and accurately, which can improve the success rate of conservative treatment. The purpose of conservative treatment is to kill the embryonic tissue, eliminate residual tissue, promote the absorption and dissipation of the mass, reduce bleeding, and preserve fertility. Western medicine conservative treatment is mostly methotrexate (MTX) injection or mifepristone oral administration.
最大限度地保护患者的生育功能,提高药物保守治疗的成功率,降低药物毒性是异位妊娠、胎盘植入及宫内残留的治疗中至关重要的问题。手术给患者带来的极大的创伤,并破坏生育能力,MTX、米非司酮等可给机体带来诸多不良反应,包括胃肠道反应,甚至出现肝肾功能损害、骨髓抑制及多脏器衰竭等。Protecting the reproductive function of patients to the greatest extent, improving the success rate of conservative drug treatment, and reducing drug toxicity are crucial issues in the treatment of ectopic pregnancy, placenta accreta and intrauterine residue. Surgery brings great trauma to patients and destroys fertility. MTX, mifepristone, etc. can bring many adverse reactions to the body, including gastrointestinal reactions, and even liver and kidney dysfunction, bone marrow suppression and visceral dysfunction. organ failure etc.
中西医结合治疗此类疾病已成为一个趋势,二者联用,不但可发挥药物各自的效应,而且可协同互补,利用西药解决中药杀胚力量不足的弱点,又发挥中药活血化瘀散结的长处,使胚胎剥离创面出血减少,缩短血清β-hCG恢复正常时间及包块吸收时间,减轻病灶周围粘连,增加了药物保守治疗的成功率,并有效保留生育功能。且中西药联用可减少MTX及米非司酮等药物的用量及重复次数,从而减轻药物毒副作用。The combination of traditional Chinese and Western medicine has become a trend in the treatment of such diseases. The combination of the two can not only exert the respective effects of the medicines, but also complement each other synergistically. Western medicine can be used to solve the weakness of traditional Chinese medicine's insufficient power to kill embryos, and it can also play the role of traditional Chinese medicine in promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis and dissipating stagnation. The advantage is to reduce the bleeding of the embryonic stripping wound, shorten the time for serum β-hCG to return to normal and the time for mass absorption, reduce the adhesion around the lesion, increase the success rate of conservative drug treatment, and effectively preserve the reproductive function. And the combination of Chinese and Western medicine can reduce the dosage and repetition times of drugs such as MTX and mifepristone, thereby reducing drug side effects.
以往输卵管妊娠需手术切除输卵管或行保留输卵管的手术,瘢痕妊娠及胎盘植入需要清宫甚至切除子宫,缺少更好的治疗途径,而且手术率和后遗症的发生率也无法减少;西药的毒副作用、对患者的损伤和经济、心理负担也较重。迫切需要一种更好的治疗方法。In the past, tubal pregnancy required surgery to remove the fallopian tube or to preserve the fallopian tube. Scar pregnancy and placenta accreta required curettage or even hysterectomy. There was no better treatment, and the incidence of surgery and sequelae could not be reduced. The side effects of western medicine, The injury and economic and psychological burden to patients are also heavy. A better treatment is urgently needed.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是针对现有技术中的不足,提供一种逐瘀活血、消癥散结的中药组合物,用于治疗异位妊娠、胎盘植入及宫内残留。The object of the present invention is to provide a traditional Chinese medicine composition for removing blood stasis, promoting blood circulation, eliminating symptoms and resolving stagnation, which is used for treating ectopic pregnancy, placenta accreta and intrauterine residue.
为实现上述目的,本发明采取的技术方案是:一种逐瘀活血、消癥散结的中药组合物,包括如下重量份的原料药:三棱10~20份、莪术10~30份、生蒲黄15~20份、没药10~12份、土元10~12份、蜈蚣1~3份、益母草30~40份、桃仁9~15份、红花9~15份、川芎9~12份、赤芍12~15份、丹皮12~15份、当归12~15份、川牛膝10~15份、丹参15~20份、桂枝9~12份、茯苓12~15份、生地12~15份、香附10~12份、生大黄6~10份、姜半夏6~9份、红藤15~20份、生甘草6~9份。In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a traditional Chinese medicine composition for removing blood stasis, activating blood circulation, eliminating symptoms and resolving stagnation, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of trigonum, 10-30 parts of curcuma, raw 15-20 parts of Puhuang, 10-12 parts of Myrrh, 10-12 parts of Tuyuan, 1-3 parts of Centipede, 30-40 parts of Motherwort, 9-15 parts of peach kernel, 9-15 parts of safflower, 9-12 parts of Chuanxiong 12-15 parts of red peony root, 12-15 parts of paeonol, 12-15 parts of angelica, 10-15 parts of Sichuan Achyranthes bidentata, 15-20 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza, 9-12 parts of cassia twig, 12-15 parts of poria cocos, raw land 12-15 parts, Cyperus 10-12 parts, raw rhubarb 6-10 parts, ginger pinellia 6-9 parts, red rattan 15-20 parts, raw licorice 6-9 parts.
上述中药组合物可以制成汤剂:按组方中的重量份取上述原料,加水冷浸30-60分钟,加热至沸腾,煎煮至浓度为含生药量3.61g/ml,饭后温服,每日早晚各一剂,每剂为200ml。The above-mentioned traditional Chinese medicine composition can be made into a decoction: take the above-mentioned raw materials according to the weight of the prescription, add water to cold soak for 30-60 minutes, heat to boiling, decoct until the concentration is 3.61g/ml of crude drug, and take it warm after meals , one dose each morning and evening, each dose is 200ml.
所得煎煮液还可以进一步浓缩得到浸膏,加入辅料,以常规方法制成胶囊剂、片剂、颗粒剂或丸剂。加入的辅料为常规药用甘露糖醇,乳糖,淀粉,硬脂酸镁,糖精钠,纤维素或碳酸镁等。制成用于治疗异位妊娠、胎盘植入及宫内残留的中药制剂。The obtained decoction can also be further concentrated to obtain an extract, and auxiliary materials are added to make capsules, tablets, granules or pills by conventional methods. The auxiliary materials added are conventional medicinal mannitol, lactose, starch, magnesium stearate, sodium saccharin, cellulose or magnesium carbonate and the like. Made into traditional Chinese medicine preparations for treating ectopic pregnancy, placenta accreta and intrauterine residues.
本发明方解如下:The present invention's solution is as follows:
君药:三棱、莪术、土元——莪术味辛、苦,性温,功能行气破血消积;三棱味苦,性平,功能散血行气、软坚消积;莪术破气中之血,行气破血、散瘀消积的功力优于三棱,三棱破血中之气,软坚散结、消除老块坚积的功力优于莪术,土元,味咸,性寒,功能破血逐瘀,主治血瘀经闭,产后瘀阻腹痛,瘾瘕痞块。三者消积除癥,共为君药。Monarch medicine: Sanleng, Curcuma, Tuyuan——Curcuma is pungent, bitter, warm in nature, and functions to promote qi, break blood and eliminate accumulation; The blood, the power of promoting qi and breaking blood, dispelling blood stasis and eliminating accumulation is better than that of Sanleng, and the power of Sanleng breaking Qi in blood, softening hard masses, and eliminating old lumps and hard accumulation is better than that of curcuma, earth element, salty and cold in nature , function of removing blood stasis and removing blood stasis, mainly treating amenorrhea due to blood stasis, postpartum stasis and abdominal pain, and mass in the abdomen due to addiction. The three eliminate accumulation and eliminate symptoms, and they are the king's medicine altogether.
臣药:生蒲黄、没药、益母草、桃仁、红花、川芎、赤芍、丹皮、当归、川牛膝、丹参、桂枝、茯苓、蜈蚣——蒲黄、没药化瘀止血;红花活血化瘀;川芎为血中之气药,功擅行气以活血;当归、丹参养血活血以荣经,合桃仁亦可通便;益母草行瘀血、散恶血、生新血,行瘀血而不伤新血、养血而不留瘀滞;川牛膝活血化瘀,引诸药下行;桃仁、丹皮、赤芍、桂枝、茯苓为桂枝茯苓丸,化瘀生新,调和气血,《金匮玉函经二注》:桂枝、桃仁、丹皮、芍药能去恶血;茯苓亦利腰脐间血,即是破血;然有散有缓、有收有渗、结者散以桂枝之辛;肝藏血,血蓄者肝急,缓以桃仁、丹皮之甘;阴气之发动者,收以芍药之酸;恶血既破,佐以茯苓等之淡渗,利而行之。现代药理研究证实,活血化瘀药物有扩张血管,解除血管痉挛,降低血流量,改善局部微循环,抑制血小板聚集,对血凝块的分解、吸收有一定作用,可阻止血肿包块的形成,对已形成的包块又能促进吸收消除。蜈蚣为虫类药物,具有熄风通络止痛之功效,并有杀胚作用,虫类药特性飞灵走串,搜剔络中之瘀血,增加杀胚效果,加快局部血块及坏死胚胎组织的吸收。故生蒲黄、没药、益母草、桃仁、红花、川芎、赤芍、丹皮、当归、川牛膝、丹参、桂枝、茯苓、蜈蚣活血化瘀软坚,共为臣药。Herbs: raw Puhuang, myrrh, motherwort, peach kernel, safflower, Chuanxiong, red peony root, paeonol, angelica, Sichuan Achyranthes bidentata, salvia miltiorrhiza, cassia twig, Poria cocos, centipede - Puhuang, myrrh to stop bleeding; Safflower promotes blood circulation and removes blood stasis; Ligusticum chuanxiong is a qi medicine in the blood, which is good at moving qi to invigorate blood circulation; Angelica and Danshen nourish blood and promote blood circulation to prosper meridian; walnut kernel can also laxative; motherwort promotes blood stasis, dispels bad blood, and generates new blood , promote blood stasis without hurting new blood, nourish blood without leaving stasis; Chuan Achyranthes bidentata promotes blood circulation and removes blood stasis, and introduces various medicines downward; Rejuvenate, reconcile qi and blood, "Jin Kui Yu Han Jing II Notes": Guizhi, peach kernel, paeonol, peony can remove bad blood; Poria cocos is also beneficial to the blood between the waist and umbilical cord, which is broken blood; If there is harvest, seepage, and stagnation, the pungent cinnamon sticks are scattered; the liver stores blood, and if the blood accumulates, the liver is anxious, and the sweetness of peach kernels and paeonol is used for relief; for the activation of yin qi, the acid of peony is collected; Accompanied by the infiltration of Poria cocos, etc., it will be beneficial. Modern pharmacological studies have confirmed that drugs for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis can dilate blood vessels, relieve vasospasm, reduce blood flow, improve local microcirculation, inhibit platelet aggregation, have certain effects on the decomposition and absorption of blood clots, and prevent the formation of hematoma masses. It can also promote the absorption and elimination of the formed mass. Centipede is an insect medicine, which has the effect of extinguishing wind, dredging collaterals and relieving pain, and has the effect of killing embryos. The insect medicine has the characteristics of flying around, searching and removing blood stasis in the collaterals, increasing the effect of killing embryos, and accelerating local blood clots and necrosis of embryonic tissue Absorption. Therefore, Puhuang, myrrh, motherwort, peach kernel, safflower, Chuanxiong, red peony root, paeonol, angelica, Sichuan achyranthes bidentata, salvia miltiorrhiza, cassia twig, poria cocos, and centipede promote blood circulation, remove blood stasis and soften firmness.
佐药:生地、香附、生大黄、姜半夏、红藤——生地,滋阴凉血清热,可缓解上述诸多活血化瘀药物的辛燥之性,并能滋阴长养子宫内膜,促进受损内膜修复;香附乃血中气药,气行则血行,更有利于活血药物作用的发挥;生大黄活血通下,可促进盆腔血液循环,有利于宫内残留的排出与吸收;姜半夏散结止呕,可缓解西药所致恶心、呕吐的毒副作用;流血时间过长,易致病原体上行感染,红藤清热解毒,用之以预防感染;香附、生大黄、姜半夏、红藤共为佐药。Adjuvant medicine: Shengdi, Rhizoma Cyperi, Raw Rhubarb, Ginger Pinellia, Red Teng - Shengdi, nourishing yin and cooling serum heat, can relieve the pungent and dry nature of the above-mentioned many drugs for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, and can nourish yin and nourish the endometrium, and promote the absorption of blood. Repair damaged endometrium; Rhizoma Cyperi is a medicine for qi in the blood, and when qi moves, blood flows, which is more conducive to the effect of blood-activating drugs; raw rhubarb and promoting blood circulation can promote pelvic blood circulation, and is beneficial to the excretion and absorption of intrauterine residues; ginger pinellia Dispelling stagnation and stopping vomiting can alleviate the side effects of nausea and vomiting caused by western medicine; excessive bleeding time can easily cause upward infection of pathogens, red vine can clear away heat and detoxify, and use it to prevent infection; As an adjuvant.
使药:生甘草——甘草为使,具有调和诸药、解毒、缓急止痛之功效。Medication: Raw licorice - licorice is used as a messenger, which has the effects of reconciling various medicines, detoxifying, relieving spasms and relieving pain.
诸药合用,使行中有补,化中有生,破而不伤正,补而不滞邪,共奏逐瘀活血,消癥散结之效,使瘀血祛、新血生、冲任和,子宫复旧,胞衣自出。Combined use of various medicines can make the action nourish, transform the body to have life, break without hurting the body, nourish without stagnation, and play a total of the effects of removing blood stasis, activating blood, eliminating symptoms and dispelling stagnation, so that blood stasis can be dispelled, new blood can be stimulated, and blood can be stimulated. Ren He, the uterus regresses, and the afterbirth comes out by itself.
本发明具有如下有益效果:The present invention has following beneficial effect:
1)本发明药物组合物经临床研究验证了其治疗异位妊娠、胎盘植入及宫内残留的安全性和有效性。可在制备用于治疗异位妊娠、胎盘植入及宫内残留的中药组合物中应用;研究表明用MTX+米非司酮+本发明中药治疗患者异位妊娠,显效130例,有效174例,无效8例,有效率97.44%。出院后随访全部患者3个月内β-HCG降至正常,并包块消除,治愈率100%。1) The safety and effectiveness of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention in treating ectopic pregnancy, placenta accreta and intrauterine residue have been verified through clinical research. It can be used in the preparation of traditional Chinese medicine compositions for treating ectopic pregnancy, placenta accreta and intrauterine residues; studies have shown that 130 cases of ectopic pregnancy were treated with MTX+mifepristone+Chinese medicine of the present invention, and 174 cases were effective. 8 cases were ineffective, and the effective rate was 97.44%. All patients were followed up for 3 months after discharge, and the β-HCG level decreased to normal, and the mass was eliminated. The cure rate was 100%.
2)本发明组合物不仅疗效显著,且标本兼治,毒副作用小,质量易于控制,且成本低廉。2) The composition of the present invention not only has remarkable curative effect, but also treats both symptoms and root causes, has little toxic and side effects, is easy to control in quality, and has low cost.
3)减少手术率,最大程度上减少了病人的痛苦,减轻患者的损伤和经济、心理负担,易于被患者接受,为社会节约医疗资源。3) Reduce the operation rate, reduce the pain of the patient to the greatest extent, reduce the injury and economic and psychological burden of the patient, be easily accepted by the patient, and save medical resources for the society.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面通过实施例和试验例对本发明作进一步描述。但本发明并不限于实施例所述,本领域普通技术人员作某些修改,均在本发明保护范围内。The present invention will be further described below by way of examples and test examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the description of the embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make certain modifications within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例1、一种逐瘀活血、消癥散结的中药组合物,包括如下重量份的原料药:三棱10克、莪术10克、生蒲黄15克、没药10克、土元10克、蜈蚣1克、益母草30克、桃仁9克、红花9克、川芎9克、赤芍12克、丹皮12克、当归12克、川牛膝10克、丹参15克、桂枝9克、茯苓12克、生地12克、香附10克、生大黄6克、姜半夏6克、红藤15克、生甘草6克。Embodiment 1, a traditional Chinese medicine composition for expelling blood stasis, activating blood circulation, eliminating symptoms and resolving stagnation, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 grams of Sanleng, 10 grams of Zedoary Curcuma, 15 grams of Raw Puhuang, 10 grams of Myrrha, and 10 grams of Tuyuan gram, 1 gram of centipede, 30 grams of motherwort, 9 grams of peach kernel, 9 grams of safflower, 9 grams of Chuanxiong, 12 grams of red peony root, 12 grams of paeonol, 12 grams of angelica, 10 grams of Sichuan Achyranthes bidentata, 15 grams of salvia miltiorrhiza, 9 grams of cassia twig gram, 12 grams of Poria cocos, 12 grams of raw land, 10 grams of Cyperus cyperi, 6 grams of raw rhubarb, 6 grams of ginger pinellia, 15 grams of red rattan, and 6 grams of raw licorice.
上述中药组合物可以制成汤剂:按组方中的重量取上述原料,加水冷浸30-60分钟,加热至沸腾,煎煮至浓度为含生药量3.61g/ml,饭后温服,每日早晚各一剂,每剂为200ml。The above-mentioned traditional Chinese medicine composition can be made into a decoction: take the above-mentioned raw materials according to the weight in the prescription, add water and soak for 30-60 minutes, heat to boiling, decoct until the concentration is 3.61g/ml of crude drug, and take it warm after meals. Take one dose each morning and evening, each dose is 200ml.
实施例2、一种逐瘀活血、消癥散结的中药组合物,包括如下重量的原料药:三棱15克、莪术15克、生蒲黄18克、没药11克、土元11克、蜈蚣2克、益母草35克、桃仁12克、红花12克、川芎10克、赤芍14克、丹皮14克、当归14克、川牛膝12克、丹参18克、桂枝10克、茯苓14克、生地14克、香附11克、生大黄8克、姜半夏8克、红藤18克、生甘草8克。Embodiment 2, a traditional Chinese medicine composition for expelling blood stasis, activating blood circulation, eliminating symptoms and resolving stagnation, comprising the following raw materials: 15 grams of Sanleng, 15 grams of Zedoary Curcuma, 18 grams of Raw Puhuang, 11 grams of Myrrha, and 11 grams of Tuyuan , 2 grams of centipede, 35 grams of motherwort, 12 grams of peach kernel, 12 grams of safflower, 10 grams of Chuanxiong, 14 grams of red peony, 14 grams of paeonol, 14 grams of angelica, 12 grams of Sichuan Achyranthes bidentata, 18 grams of salvia miltiorrhiza, 10 grams of cassia twig , 14 grams of Poria cocos, 14 grams of raw land, 11 grams of Cyperus cyperi, 8 grams of raw rhubarb, 8 grams of ginger pinellia, 18 grams of red rattan, and 8 grams of raw licorice.
制备及服用方法同实施例1。The preparation and administration method are the same as in Example 1.
实施例3、一种逐瘀活血、消癥散结的中药组合物,包括如下重量的原料药:三棱20克、莪术30克、生蒲黄20克、没药12克、土元12克、蜈蚣3克、益母草40克、桃仁15克、红花15克、川芎12克、赤芍15克、丹皮15克、当归15克、川牛膝15克、丹参20克、桂枝12克、茯苓15克、生地15克、香附12克、生大黄10克、姜半夏9克、红藤20克、生甘草9克。Embodiment 3, a traditional Chinese medicine composition for expelling blood stasis, activating blood circulation, eliminating symptoms and dissipating stagnation, comprising the following raw materials: 20 grams of Sanleng, 30 grams of Zedoary Curcuma, 20 grams of Raw Puhuang, 12 grams of Myrrha, and 12 grams of Tuyuan , 3 grams of centipede, 40 grams of motherwort, 15 grams of peach kernel, 15 grams of safflower, 12 grams of Chuanxiong, 15 grams of red peony root, 15 grams of paeonol, 15 grams of angelica, 15 grams of Sichuan Achyranthes bidentata, 20 grams of salvia miltiorrhiza, 12 grams of cassia twig , 15 grams of Poria cocos, 15 grams of raw land, 12 grams of Cyperus cyperi, 10 grams of raw rhubarb, 9 grams of ginger pinellia, 20 grams of red vine, and 9 grams of raw licorice.
制备及服用方法同实施例1。The preparation and administration method are the same as in Example 1.
实施例4、一种逐瘀活血、消癥散结的中药组合物,包括如下重量的原料药:三棱15克、莪术25克、生蒲黄20克、没药11克、土元12克、蜈蚣1克、益母草33克、桃仁10克、红花14克、川芎11克、赤芍13克、丹皮12克、当归15克、川牛膝13克、丹参19克、桂枝11克、茯苓14克、生地13克、香附11克、生大黄9克、姜半夏7克、红藤18克、生甘草8克。Embodiment 4, a traditional Chinese medicine composition for expelling blood stasis, activating blood circulation, eliminating symptoms and resolving stagnation, comprising the following raw materials: 15 grams of Sanleng, 25 grams of Zedoary Curcuma, 20 grams of Raw Puhuang, 11 grams of Myrrha, and 12 grams of Tuyuan , 1 gram of centipede, 33 grams of motherwort, 10 grams of peach kernel, 14 grams of safflower, 11 grams of Chuanxiong, 13 grams of red peony, 12 grams of paeonol, 15 grams of angelica, 13 grams of Sichuan Achyranthes bidentata, 19 grams of salvia miltiorrhiza, 11 grams of cassia twig , 14 grams of Poria cocos, 13 grams of raw land, 11 grams of Cyperus cyperi, 9 grams of raw rhubarb, 7 grams of ginger pinellia, 18 grams of red rattan, and 8 grams of raw licorice.
制备及服用方法同实施例1。The preparation and administration method are the same as in Example 1.
实施例5、一种逐瘀活血、消癥散结的中药组合物,包括如下重量的原料药:三棱18克、莪术18克、生蒲黄19克、没药10克、土元11克、蜈蚣3克、益母草38克、桃仁10克、红花11克、川芎11克、赤芍14克、丹皮14克、当归14克、川牛膝12克、丹参17克、桂枝10克、茯苓13克、生地13克、香附11克、生大黄9克、姜半夏7克、红藤16克、生甘草7克。Embodiment 5, a traditional Chinese medicine composition for expelling blood stasis, activating blood circulation, eliminating symptoms and resolving stagnation, comprising the following raw materials: 18 grams of Sanleng, 18 grams of Curcuma, 19 grams of Raw Puhuang, 10 grams of Myrrh, and 11 grams of Tuyuan , 3 grams of centipede, 38 grams of motherwort, 10 grams of peach kernel, 11 grams of safflower, 11 grams of Chuanxiong, 14 grams of red peony, 14 grams of paeonol, 14 grams of angelica, 12 grams of Sichuan Achyranthes bidentata, 17 grams of salvia miltiorrhiza, 10 grams of cassia twig , 13 grams of Poria cocos, 13 grams of raw land, 11 grams of Cyperus cyperi, 9 grams of raw rhubarb, 7 grams of ginger pinellia, 16 grams of red rattan, and 7 grams of raw licorice.
制备及服用方法同实施例1。The preparation and administration method are the same as in Example 1.
临床试验例一、治疗异位妊娠药物疗效实验Clinical Trial Example 1: Drug Curative Effect Experiment for Treatment of Ectopic Pregnancy
1资料与方法1 Materials and methods
1.1研究对象及分组2003年1月~2011年12月期间入我院确诊异位妊娠行保守治疗患者551例,年龄17~48岁,平均29.3岁,停经时间30-120天,诊断依据病史、妇科检查、血β-hCG及B超检查。服药对象:1)异位妊娠未破裂型或输卵管妊娠破裂,但出血少;2)B超检查输卵管妊娠包块直径<6.75cm;3)生命体征均平稳,无活动性内出血征象4)无急慢性器质性疾病;5)血绒毛膜促性腺激素(β-hCG)≤5000U/L或>5000U/L而患者有药物保守治疗的要求;6)肝肾功能及血红细胞、白细胞、血小板计数正常。551例患者根据用药情况统计如下:仅MTX注射治疗者7例,单用米非司酮口服治疗者17例、单用中药治疗者37例、MTX+米非司酮治疗者73例、MTX+中药治疗者48例、米非司酮+中药治疗者57例、MTX+米非司酮+中药三者联用者312例。因MTX+米非司酮+中药三者联用治疗者例数居多,故我们重点对312例MTX+米非司酮+中药治疗的患者进行统计分析,患者血β-HCG在50.68—60273mIU/ml之间,超声结果提示盆腔包块直径0.4-6.75cm之间(包块直径:横径与纵径的平均数)。1.1 Research objects and grouping 551 patients with ectopic pregnancy diagnosed in our hospital from January 2003 to December 2011 underwent conservative treatment, aged 17-48 years, average 29.3 years old, menopause time 30-120 days, diagnosis based on medical history, Gynecological examination, blood β-hCG and B-ultrasound examination. Medication objects: 1) unruptured ectopic pregnancy or ruptured fallopian tube pregnancy, but less bleeding; 2) B-ultrasound examination of tubal pregnancy mass diameter <6.75cm; 3) stable vital signs, no signs of active internal bleeding 4) no emergency Chronic organic disease; 5) blood chorionic gonadotropin (β-hCG) ≤5000U/L or >5000U/L and the patient requires conservative drug treatment; 6) liver and kidney function and red blood cell, white blood cell, platelet count normal. The 551 patients were counted as follows according to their medication conditions: 7 cases were treated with MTX injection alone, 17 cases were treated with oral mifepristone alone, 37 cases were treated with traditional Chinese medicine alone, 73 cases were treated with MTX+mifepristone, and 73 cases were treated with MTX+Chinese medicine. 48 cases were treated with mifepristone + Chinese medicine, 57 cases were treated with MTX + mifepristone + Chinese medicine, and 312 cases were treated with MTX + mifepristone + Chinese medicine. Because most cases were treated with the combination of MTX+mifepristone+Chinese medicine, we focused on the statistical analysis of 312 patients who were treated with MTX+mifepristone+Chinese medicine. The ultrasound results indicated that the diameter of the pelvic mass was between 0.4-6.75cm (mass diameter: the average of the transverse and longitudinal diameters).
1.2治疗及观察方法根据β-hCG水平及包块大小选择不同剂量MTX肌注(基准剂量为50mg/m2),从用MTX第2天开始服用米非司酮(25mg tid或50mgbid口服)及中药,中药服用本实施例3制备的药物,煎煮至浓度为含生药量3.61g/ml,饭后温服,每日早晚各一剂,每剂为200ml。一个月为一疗程,服至β-hCG降至正常,最长不超过3个月。1.2 Treatment and observation methods According to the level of β-hCG and the size of the mass, choose different doses of MTX for intramuscular injection (the base dose is 50 mg/m 2 ), and start taking mifepristone (25 mg tid or 50 mg bid orally) and Chinese medicine, take the medicine prepared in this embodiment 3, decoct until the concentration is 3.61g/ml of crude drug, take it warmly after meals, take one dose each morning and evening, each dose is 200ml. One month is a course of treatment, until the β-hCG drops to normal, and the longest is no more than 3 months.
1.3疗效观察1.3 Curative Effect Observation
治疗过程中,密切观察患者生命体征,腹痛及阴道流血情况,及月经恢复情况。一周复查一次血清β-hCG及B超,β-hCG降至正常者,两周复查一次B超。记录MTX注射次数。经治疗后血清β-hCG下降50%,B超检查包块缩小,出院于门诊继续服用中药治疗观察。During the treatment, closely observe the patient's vital signs, abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, and menstrual recovery. Check serum β-hCG and B-ultrasound once a week. If β-hCG drops to normal, check B-ultrasound once every two weeks. Record the number of MTX injections. After treatment, the serum β-hCG decreased by 50%, and the B-ultrasonic examination mass shrunk. He was discharged from the hospital and continued to take traditional Chinese medicine for treatment and observation.
1.4疗效评价标准1.4 Efficacy Evaluation Criteria
显效:1周内阴道流血、腹痛症状消失,血清β-HCG下降>50%;4周时血清β-HCG降至正常;附件包块缩小;盆腔积液消失或减少。Significant effect: vaginal bleeding and abdominal pain disappeared within 1 week, serum β-HCG decreased by >50%; serum β-HCG decreased to normal after 4 weeks; adnexal mass shrunk; pelvic effusion disappeared or decreased.
有效:1周内阴道流血、腹痛症状消失,血清β-HCG下降>15%;4周时血清β-HCG下降>50%或者降至正常;附件包块缩小,或包块稳定、缩小不明显;盆腔积液减少。Effective: Vaginal bleeding and abdominal pain disappear within 1 week, and serum β-HCG decreases by >15%; after 4 weeks, serum β-HCG decreases by >50% or returns to normal; the adnexal mass shrinks, or the mass is stable, and the shrinkage is not obvious ; Pelvic effusion decreased.
无效:在治疗过程中出现血压下降、脉搏增快,血红蛋白持续下降,腹痛明显加重等急腹症情况;MTX注射一周时β-HCG值较前升高或较治疗前水平下降<15%,彩超显示附件包块无变化或增大者,盆腔积液明显增多。Ineffective: During the course of treatment, acute abdominal symptoms such as decreased blood pressure, increased pulse rate, continued decrease in hemoglobin, and obvious aggravation of abdominal pain occurred; the β-HCG value increased or decreased by <15% compared with the level before treatment one week after MTX injection, and color Doppler ultrasound If the adnexal mass shows no change or increases, the pelvic effusion will increase significantly.
2治疗结果2 treatment results
551例患者根据用药情况统计如下:仅MTX注射治疗者7例,单用米非司酮口服治疗者17例、单用中药治疗者37例、MTX+米非司酮治疗者73例、MTX+中药治疗者48例、米非司酮+中药治疗者57例、MTX+米非司酮+中药三者联用者312例。中药使用率为82.4%。The 551 patients were counted as follows according to their medication conditions: 7 cases were treated with MTX injection alone, 17 cases were treated with oral mifepristone alone, 37 cases were treated with traditional Chinese medicine alone, 73 cases were treated with MTX+mifepristone, and 73 cases were treated with MTX+Chinese medicine. 48 cases were treated with mifepristone + Chinese medicine, 57 cases were treated with MTX + mifepristone + Chinese medicine, and 312 cases were treated with MTX + mifepristone + Chinese medicine. The utilization rate of traditional Chinese medicine was 82.4%.
住院期间312例MTX+米非司酮+中药治疗患者,显效130例,有效174例,无效8例,有效率97.44%。During hospitalization, among 312 patients treated with MTX+mifepristone+Chinese medicine, 130 cases were markedly effective, 174 cases were effective, and 8 cases were ineffective, with an effective rate of 97.44%.
出院后随访全部患者3个月内β-HCG降至正常,并包块消除,治愈率100%。All patients were followed up for 3 months after discharge, and the β-HCG level decreased to normal, and the mass was eliminated. The cure rate was 100%.
临床试验例二治疗胎盘植入药物疗效实验Clinical Trial Example 2 Curative Effect Experiment of Drugs in the Treatment of Placenta Accreta
1.1一般资料1.1 General Information
植入性胎盘产妇40例,为2013年6月-2015年6月本院产科病房住院患者。年龄24~40岁,平均(27.3±3.46)岁,其中足月分娩21例,早产7例,晚期流产7例,中期引产5例;孕周16~40周,平均(26.6±5.3)周;完全性胎盘植入16例,部分性胎盘植入24例;其中16例为外院胎儿娩出后胎盘娩出困难转入本院。将患者随机分为治疗组20例和对照组20例。2组患者年龄、孕周及产后首次服用中药时间及治疗前子宫大小(三径乘积)、胎盘植入深度(子宫肌壁最薄处)、宫腔内胎盘大小(长×宽×厚)、人促绒毛膜性腺激素(β-HCG)比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。40 cases of placenta accreta were inpatients in the obstetrics ward of our hospital from June 2013 to June 2015. Aged from 24 to 40 years old, average (27.3±3.46) years old, including 21 cases of full-term delivery, 7 cases of premature delivery, 7 cases of late miscarriage, and 5 cases of mid-term induced labor; gestational age ranged from 16 to 40 weeks, with an average of (26.6±5.3) weeks; There were 16 cases of complete placenta accreta and 24 cases of partial placenta accreta; 16 of them were transferred to our hospital because of difficulty in delivery of placenta after delivery of fetuses in other hospitals. The patients were randomly divided into a treatment group of 20 cases and a control group of 20 cases. The age, gestational week and time of taking Chinese medicine for the first time after delivery, the size of the uterus before treatment (the product of three diameters), the depth of placenta implantation (the thinnest part of the uterine muscle wall), the size of the placenta in the uterine cavity (length×width×thickness), There was no statistically significant difference in human chorionic gonadotropin (β-HCG) (P>0.05).
1.2治疗方法1.2 Treatment methods
全部病例在超声引导下,于耻骨联合上以23g PTC穿刺针经腹壁刺入子宫内胎盘组织中,分3~4点均匀注入MTX溶液20mL(75mg),注入时注意回抽观察有无回血。注入后无菌纱布覆盖穿刺点,观察30min后返回病房。治疗组同时服用本实施例2制备的药物,煎煮至浓度为含生药量3.61g/ml,饭后温服,每日早晚各一剂,每剂为200ml。一个月为一疗程,服至β-hCG降至正常,最长不超过3个月。In all cases, under the guidance of ultrasound, a 23g PTC puncture needle was used to penetrate the placental tissue of the uterus through the abdominal wall on the pubic symphysis, and 20mL (75mg) of MTX solution was evenly injected at 3 to 4 points. After injection, cover the puncture point with sterile gauze, and return to the ward after observation for 30 minutes. The treatment group took the medicine prepared in Example 2 at the same time, decocted until the concentration was 3.61g/ml of crude drug, and took it warmly after meals, one dose each morning and evening, each dose was 200ml. One month is a course of treatment. Take it until the β-hCG drops to normal, and the longest is no more than 3 months.
对照组服用活血化瘀中药,用生化汤加减(当归15份,赤芍15份,生地黄20份,益母草15份,红花15份等),煎服法同治疗组。The control group took traditional Chinese medicine for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, and modified Shenghua decoction (15 parts of angelica, 15 parts of red peony root, 20 parts of rehmannia root, 15 parts of motherwort, 15 parts of safflower, etc.), and the decoction method was the same as that of the treatment group.
治疗过程中,密切观察产妇血压、脉搏、呼吸、子宫复旧及阴道流血情况,首次注射MTX 1周后β-HCG下降缓慢(<15%)者重复局部注射MTX。1周复查1次血β-HCG及彩色B超,β-HCG降至正常者,2周复查1次B超。经治疗后血β-HCG已降至正常,超声检查植入胎盘及附着子宫处无明显血流者出院于门诊继续治疗。During the treatment, closely observe the maternal blood pressure, pulse, respiration, uterine involution and vaginal bleeding, and repeat local injection of MTX for those whose β-HCG drops slowly (<15%) one week after the first injection of MTX. Recheck blood β-HCG and color B-ultrasound once a week, if β-HCG drops to normal, recheck B-ultrasound once every 2 weeks. After treatment, the blood β-HCG has dropped to normal, and those who have no obvious blood flow in the placenta implantation and attached uterus by ultrasound examination are discharged to the outpatient clinic for further treatment.
1.3观察指标1.3 Observation indicators
①胎盘排出方式及时间。②血β-HCG降至正常水平时间。③记录MTX注射次数。④继发感染情况。① Placenta expulsion method and time. ②The time for blood β-HCG to drop to normal level. ③ Record the number of MTX injections. ④Secondary infection.
1.4疗效评价标准1.4 Efficacy Evaluation Criteria
痊愈:胎盘完全自然排出,B超示宫内回声正常或无组织残留,血β-HCG降至未孕水平;Recovery: the placenta is completely and naturally discharged, B-ultrasound shows that the intrauterine echo is normal or there is no tissue residue, and the blood β-HCG drops to the level of non-pregnancy;
有效:胎盘部分排出,B超示宫腔内残留物面积缩小,子宫缩复,血β-HCG明显降低或正常;Effective: the placenta is partially excreted, B-ultrasound shows that the area of the residue in the uterine cavity is reduced, the uterus recovers, and the blood β-HCG is significantly reduced or normal;
无效:治疗4个月后未见残留物排出,B超示宫腔内残留物面积无缩小,子宫缩复差。无效者予清宫或宫腔镜电切治疗。Ineffective: No residue was discharged after 4 months of treatment, B-ultrasound showed no reduction in the area of residue in the uterine cavity, and poor recovery of uterine contraction. If it is invalid, curettage or hysteroscopic resection should be given.
2治疗结果2 treatment results
治疗组痊愈18例,有效1例,无效1例,有效率95.0%。In the treatment group, 18 cases were cured, 1 case was effective, and 1 case was ineffective, with an effective rate of 95.0%.
对照组痊愈11例,有效4例,无效5例,有效率75.0%。In the control group, 11 cases were cured, 4 cases were effective, and 5 cases were ineffective, with an effective rate of 75.0%.
两组有效率相比,具有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结果显示,治疗组有效率明显高于对照组。There was a statistical difference in the effective rate between the two groups (P<0.05). The results showed that the effective rate of the treatment group was significantly higher than that of the control group.
应用案例1胎盘植入Application case 1 Placenta accreta
张某,女,28岁,因“停经32周,胎动消失5天,B超示胎死宫内2天”于2013年4月19日入院。入院后行引产术,于2013年4月21日下午6点娩出胎儿,胎盘未娩出。B超检查示:子宫11.1cm×13.8cm×7.6cm,肌层回声不均质,子宫后壁探及胎盘回声,大小约8.4cm×9.8cm×5.4cm,后壁肌层菲薄,胎盘距浆膜层约0.9cm,彩色多普勒超声(CDFI):胎盘与后壁肌层之间探及丰富血流信号。4月23日B超引导下行胎盘局部注射甲氨喋呤(MTX)75mg后,治以本实施例4制备的药物。用药7天后复查B超:子宫9.2cm×8.7cm×7.0cm,子宫肌层增厚,残留面积为4.2cm×2.8cm,边界模糊,CDFI:未探及明显血流信号。宫腔内少量液性暗区,内径约0.9cm。β-HCG降为8.6mIU/ml,患者仍有阴道少量流血,用药第20天后阴道流血量增多,伴阵发性腹痛,并排出胎盘样组织,经病理检查为胎盘和绒毛组织。Zhang, female, 28 years old, was admitted to the hospital on April 19, 2013 because of "32 weeks of menopause, 5 days of fetal movement disappearance, and B-ultrasound showed fetal death in utero for 2 days". After admission, induced labor was performed, and the fetus was delivered at 6:00 pm on April 21, 2013, but the placenta was not delivered. B-ultrasound examination showed: the uterus was 11.1cm×13.8cm×7.6cm, the muscular layer echo was heterogeneous, the posterior wall of the uterus and the placental echo were detected, the size was about 8.4cm×9.8cm×5.4cm, the posterior wall muscle layer was thin, and the placenta was thick. The membranous layer is about 0.9cm. Color Doppler ultrasonography (CDFI): There are abundant blood flow signals detected between the placenta and the posterior muscular layer. On April 23, B-ultrasound-guided local injection of methotrexate (MTX) 75 mg down the placenta, followed by the drug prepared in Example 4. After 7 days of medication, B-ultrasound was re-examined: the uterus was 9.2cm×8.7cm×7.0cm, the myometrium was thickened, the residual area was 4.2cm×2.8cm, and the boundary was blurred. CDFI: no obvious blood flow signal was detected. A small amount of liquid dark area in the uterine cavity, with an inner diameter of about 0.9cm. The β-HCG dropped to 8.6mIU/ml, and the patient still had a small amount of vaginal bleeding. After the 20th day of medication, the amount of vaginal bleeding increased, accompanied by paroxysmal abdominal pain, and discharge of placental tissue, which was found to be placenta and villous tissue by pathological examination.
应用案例2瘢痕妊娠Application Case 2 Scar Pregnancy
徐某,女,29岁Xu, female, 29 years old
患者因“停经40+天,少量阴道流血5天”于2014年9月5日入院。平素月经周期规律,LMP:2014-07-21。停经30+天当地计生查体尿妊娠试验阳性。停经后无恶心、呕吐,5天前出现少量阴道流血,无腹痛,腹胀。1天前到当地医院行B超检查示“宫颈管内妊娠”,患者转来我院就诊,门诊以“宫颈妊娠?瘢痕处妊娠待排”收入院。自发病以来,饮食及睡眠可,二便正常。2007年在当地医院行剖宫产术。专科情况:外阴发育正常。阴道通畅,宫颈光滑,子宫平位,40+天孕大,质软,活动可,无压痛。双侧附件区未及异常。入院后查HCG:24863.00mIU/ml,予B超引导下局部注射MTX40mg,米非司酮50mgpobid。2014-09-13HCG:29430.00mIU/ml,肝功无异常。于2014-09-15予B超引导下局部注射甲氨蝶呤50mg,米非司酮50mgpobid及本实施例2制备的药物。2014-09-24患者述阴道流血量少,无恶心、呕吐,无腹痛、腹胀,饮食及睡眠可,二便正常。复查血HCG8045mIU/ml,彩超示宫颈妊娠治疗后宫颈内口下方高回声团块周边血流信号丰富,宫腔积液,右附件区囊肿。继续服米非司酮50mgpobid及中药。2014-10-05复查血HCG1218mIU/ml。彩超:宫颈妊娠保守治疗后,宫颈内口上方囊实性团块,大小4.2x3.7x3.0cm,周边探及点条状血流信号。继续服米非司酮50mgpoqd及中药。2014-10-10复查血HCG943.4mIU/ml,彩超:子宫瘢痕处妊娠保守治疗后,子宫峡部膨隆,囊实性团块,大小3.9x4.0x4.1cm,边缘探及血流信号。遂出院,出院后继用米非司酮50mgqd,并继续服中药门诊观察。The patient was admitted to the hospital on September 5, 2014 because of "menorrhea for 40+ days and a small amount of vaginal bleeding for 5 days". Usual menstrual cycle regularity, LMP: 2014-07-21. After 30+ days of menopause, the local family planning examination had a positive urine pregnancy test. No nausea or vomiting after menopause, a small amount of vaginal bleeding 5 days ago, no abdominal pain, abdominal distension. One day before, the B-ultrasound examination at the local hospital showed "pregnancy in the cervical canal". The patient was transferred to our hospital for treatment. Since the onset, diet and sleep are normal, and the stool is normal. In 2007, a cesarean section was performed in a local hospital. Specialist situation: vulva development is normal. The vagina is unobstructed, the cervix is smooth, the uterus is flat, 40+ days pregnant, soft, movable, no tenderness. There were no abnormalities in the bilateral appendage area. After admission, HCG was checked: 24863.00mIU/ml, and local injection of MTX40mg and mifepristone 50mgpobid was given under the guidance of B-ultrasound. 2014-09-13HCG: 29430.00mIU/ml, no abnormal liver function. On September 15, 2014, local injection of methotrexate 50 mg, mifepristone 50 mg pobid and the drug prepared in Example 2 was performed under the guidance of B-ultrasound. 2014-09-24 The patient reported less vaginal bleeding, no nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, abdominal distension, eating and sleeping, and normal bowel movements. Re-examination of blood HCG8045mIU/ml, color Doppler ultrasound showed that after the treatment of cervical pregnancy, the blood flow signal around the hyperechoic mass below the internal os of the cervix was abundant, uterine effusion, and cysts in the right adnexal area. Continue to take mifepristone 50mgpobid and traditional Chinese medicine. 2014-10-05 review blood HCG1218mIU/ml. Color Doppler ultrasound: After conservative treatment of cervical pregnancy, there was a cystic solid mass above the internal os of the cervix, the size was 4.2x3.7x3.0cm, and there were dotted and striped blood flow signals in the periphery. Continue to take mifepristone 50mgpoqd and traditional Chinese medicine. 2014-10-10 Reexamination of blood HCG943.4mIU/ml, color Doppler ultrasound: After conservative treatment of pregnancy in the uterine scar, the uterine isthmus was distended, cystic solid mass, size 3.9x4.0x4.1cm, edge detection and blood flow signal. Then he was discharged from the hospital. After leaving the hospital, he continued to use mifepristone 50mgqd, and continued to take traditional Chinese medicine for outpatient observation.
应用案例3输卵管妊娠Application Case 3 Tubal Pregnancy
王某,女,29岁Wang, female, 29 years old
2013年3月22日初诊,2013.2.24日宫外孕(血HCG 5650.3mIU/ml)行保守治疗,MTX+米非司酮(25mg tid)及本实施例5制备的药物治疗,出院时血HCG128.9mIU/ml,出院后未再服用米非司酮。现少量阴道流血,轻微左下腹疼痛,舌红,苔白,脉弦略数。血HCG200.3mIU/ml,B超示:左侧附件区混合性包块8.0×7.9×5.6cm,考虑宫外孕。诊断为异位妊娠保守治疗后。予米非司酮25mg tid 6天及本实施例3制备的药物。嘱注意阴道流血情况及腹痛情况,并避免剧烈活动,不适随诊。First visit on March 22, 2013, ectopic pregnancy on February 24, 2013 (blood HCG 5650.3mIU/ml) underwent conservative treatment, MTX+mifepristone (25mg tid) and the drug treatment prepared in Example 5, blood HCG128.9mIU when discharged /ml, did not take mifepristone after discharge. Existing a small amount of vaginal bleeding, slight pain in the left lower abdomen, red tongue, white coating, slightly stringy pulse. Blood HCG200.3mIU/ml, B-ultrasound showed: mixed mass in the left adnexal area 8.0×7.9×5.6cm, ectopic pregnancy was considered. Diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy after conservative treatment. Give mifepristone 25mg tid for 6 days and the medicine prepared in Example 3. Advise to pay attention to vaginal bleeding and abdominal pain, and avoid strenuous activities, follow-up for discomfort.
2013年3月29日复诊,阴道少量流血,无腹痛,B超示:左附件区探及囊实性包块,大小约7.4×6.1×5.9cm,边缘点状血流信号。血HCG23.48mIU/ml。上药继服。On March 29, 2013, the follow-up consultation showed a small amount of vaginal bleeding and no abdominal pain. The B-ultrasound showed: a cystic and solid mass in the left adnexal area, with a size of about 7.4×6.1×5.9cm, with punctate blood flow signals at the edge. Blood HCG23.48mIU/ml. Continue to take the medicine.
2013年4月12日三诊,阴道流血极少,无腹痛,舌红,苔薄,脉弦滑。血HCG2.82mIU/ml。B超示:左附件区低回声光团,大小约5.2×4.1×3.8cm,内膜1.1cm。上药继服。The third examination on April 12, 2013 showed very little vaginal bleeding, no abdominal pain, red tongue, thin fur, and slippery pulse. Blood HCG2.82mIU/ml. B-ultrasound showed: the hypoechoic light group in the left accessory area, the size was about 5.2×4.1×3.8cm, and the intima was 1.1cm. Continue to take the medicine.
2013年4月26日四诊,lmp:2013.4.21,现经后6天,月经量少,无腹痛。无阴道流血,无腹痛,舌尖红,苔薄,脉弦滑。B超示左附件区低回声光团,大小约2.2×2.1×1.8cm。上药继服。The fourth examination on April 26, 2013, lmp: 2013.4.21, now 6 days after menstruation, less menstruation, no abdominal pain. No vaginal bleeding, no abdominal pain, red tongue, thin fur, stringy and slippery pulse. B-ultrasound showed a hypoechoic light group in the left accessory area, with a size of about 2.2×2.1×1.8cm. Continue to take the medicine.
2013年5月28日B超:左卵巢上方探及条样低回声区,长约3.0cm,较宽处约0.9cm,边界尚清。提示左附件区条样低回声,考虑增粗的输卵管。B-ultrasound on May 28, 2013: The strip-like hypoechoic area was probed above the left ovary, about 3.0cm long and 0.9cm wide, with a clear boundary. Prompt left adnexal zone hypoechoic, consider thickened fallopian tube.
应用案例4宫颈妊娠Application Case 4 Cervical Pregnancy
于某,女,29岁Yu Mou, female, 29 years old
患者因“停经3个月,少量阴道流血1+月”于2015年5月12日入院。平素月经规律,LMP:2015-02-10。自述自3月15日起出现阴道褐色分泌物伴血块,量少,未行治疗。4月15日于家中自测怀孕,5月11日就诊于烟台毓璜顶医院,B超示:宫体体积5.7×5.9×5.0mm,内膜厚度1.4cm,宫颈体积明显增大,内可见范围约10.8×8.2×6.4cm包块,周围几乎达浆膜,肌层菲薄,残余宫颈未显示。其内可见8.7×5.3cm孕囊,形态尚规则,内可见一分辨不清小胎儿雏形,头臀长6.7cm,胎心搏动规律,胎盘位于孕囊上缘,羊水适量,CDFI:胎心可见血流信号显示,胎盘附着处肌层可见环状血流信号,宫底部肌壁间回声尚均质,提示:符合宫颈妊娠、活胎、单胎(估测孕周13W)。患者无明显腹痛腹胀及恶心呕吐。诊断为“子宫颈妊娠”。The patient was admitted to the hospital on May 12, 2015 because of "menorrhea for 3 months and a small amount of vaginal bleeding for 1+ months". Regular menstrual cycle, LMP: 2015-02-10. According to the self-report, since March 15, brown vaginal discharge with blood clots appeared, the amount was small, and no treatment was performed. On April 15th, I tested my pregnancy at home. On May 11th, I went to Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital. B-ultrasound showed: the volume of the uterine body was 5.7×5.9×5.0mm, the thickness of the endometrium was 1.4cm, and the volume of the cervix increased significantly. The visible range was about 10.8×8.2×6.4cm mass, the surrounding area almost reaches the serosa, the muscular layer is thin, and the residual cervix is not displayed. A gestational sac of 8.7×5.3cm can be seen inside, and its shape is still regular. A small fetal embryo can be seen inside. The length of head and hip is 6.7cm. The fetal heart beats regularly. The placenta is located on the upper edge of the gestational sac. The blood flow signal shows that the placental attachment muscle layer can be seen in a circular blood flow signal, and the echo between the muscle walls of the fundus of the uterus is still homogeneous, suggesting that it is consistent with cervical pregnancy, live birth, and single pregnancy (estimated gestational age 13W). The patient had no obvious abdominal pain, abdominal distension and nausea and vomiting. The diagnosis was "cervical pregnancy".
入院后2015年5月13日查血β-HCG:140472.00mIU/ml,孕酮:39.07ng/ml,予MTX100mg im,米非司酮50mg po bid及本实施例3制备的药物。5月18日予MTX75mg im,米非司酮50mg po bid及本实施例3制备的药物继用。5月19日查孕酮:16.26ng/ml,血β-HCG:44092.00mIU/ml,复查B超示宫颈体积增大,4.9×7.9×7.7cm,内探及混合性包块,大小约5.6×7.0×6.6cm,边界模糊,内部可见少量液性暗区,范围约4.1×3.0×1.7cm,形态不规则,内透声不良,周边为强回声环绕,强回声与肌层分界不清,肌层变薄,后壁明显,最薄处厚度约0.2cm,继予米非司酮25mg po bid,及本实施例3制备的药物。5月20日患者无特殊不适,大小便正常,阴道流血不多,HCG及P较前明显降低,予出院,出院后门诊继续米非司酮25mg po bid,并本实施例3制备的药物。一周复查一次血清β-hCG及B超,6月23日查血β-HCG已降至523.30mIU/ml,停用米非司酮,仅服用本实施例3制备的药物。至2015年7月7日血β-HCG降至正常,复查妇科B超未见明显异常。After admission, on May 13, 2015, blood was checked for β-HCG: 140472.00mIU/ml, progesterone: 39.07ng/ml, MTX100mg im, mifepristone 50mg po bid and the medicine prepared in Example 3 were given. On May 18, MTX75mg im, mifepristone 50mg po bid and the medicine prepared in Example 3 were continued to be used. On May 19th, progesterone: 16.26ng/ml, blood β-HCG: 44092.00mIU/ml, reexamination B-ultrasound showed increased cervical volume, 4.9×7.9×7.7cm, internal exploration and mixed mass, about 5.6 in size ×7.0×6.6cm, fuzzy boundary, a small amount of liquid dark area can be seen inside, the range is about 4.1×3.0×1.7cm, irregular in shape, poor internal sound transmission, surrounded by strong echo, and the boundary between strong echo and muscle layer is unclear. The muscle layer became thinner, the posterior wall was obvious, and the thickness of the thinnest part was about 0.2 cm. Mifepristone 25 mg po bid and the drug prepared in Example 3 were given. On May 20, the patient had no special discomfort, normal urine and stool, less vaginal bleeding, HCG and P levels were significantly lower than before, and was discharged from the hospital. After discharge, the patient continued to receive mifepristone 25 mg po bid and the drug prepared in Example 3. Serum β-hCG and B-ultrasound were checked once a week. On June 23, the blood β-HCG had dropped to 523.30mIU/ml. Mifepristone was stopped and only the medicine prepared in Example 3 was taken. By July 7, 2015, the blood β-HCG dropped to normal, and there was no obvious abnormality in the reexamination of gynecological B-ultrasound.
应用案例5异位妊娠Application Case 5 Ectopic Pregnancy
王某,女,25岁Wang, female, 25 years old
患者因“停经51天,下腹痛3天”于2014年7月21日入院。B超:子宫前位,子宫内膜厚约0.5cm,左侧卵巢囊肿,大小约3.3*2.6cm,子宫左后方囊实性包块,大小约5.1*3.0*3.7cm。,血HCG:970.400IU/mL。妇科检查:外阴发育正常,阴道畅,宫颈Ⅰ°糜烂,后穹窿不饱满,宫颈举痛(+),摇摆痛(-),子宫前位,略大,压痛,左附件区增厚压痛,右附件区未及明显异常。2013年11月曾行腹腔镜结扎术。既往月经规律,月经量中等,无痛经病史。23岁结婚,G3P2A0L2,顺产2孩,丈夫及孩子均体健。入院后给予MTX75mg肌注,及米非司酮50mg bid并本实施例3制备的药物口服,7月25日血β-HCG:244.40mIU/ml,复查B超示:超声所见子宫平位,宫体大小正常,肌层回声均匀,子宫内膜厚约1.0cm,分界欠清。左侧附件区探及一囊实性包块,大小约8.4×5.6×4.0cm,边界清,其内可见囊性区,范围约2.2×1.6cm,边界清晰,内透声尚可,包块与子宫相靠,CDFI:其内探及血流信号。右侧附件区未探及异常回声。超声提示左侧附件区囊实性包块符合异位妊娠。改米非司酮为25mg bid并本实施例3制备的药物口服。7月29日血β-HCG示:159.20mIU/ml,仅本实施例3制备的药物口服。8月5日血β-HCG:95.34mIU/ml。遂出院门诊继服中药,2周后血β-HCG正常,4周后复查B超无异常。The patient was admitted to the hospital on July 21, 2014 because of "51-day menopause and 3-day lower abdominal pain". B-ultrasound: Anterior uterus, endometrial thickness about 0.5cm, ovarian cyst on the left, size about 3.3*2.6cm, cystic solid mass in the left back of the uterus, size about 5.1*3.0*3.7cm. , Blood HCG: 970.400IU/mL. Gynecological examination: vulva development is normal, vagina is smooth, cervix Ⅰ° erosion, posterior fornix is not full, cervical lifting pain (+), swinging pain (-), uterus anterior, slightly larger, tenderness, thickening and tenderness in the left adnexal area, right There is no obvious abnormality in the accessory area. In November 2013, laparoscopic ligation was performed. Past menstrual regularity, moderate menstrual flow, no history of dysmenorrhea. Married at the age of 23, G3P2A0L2, 2 children born naturally, husband and children are in good health. After being admitted to the hospital, MTX75mg intramuscular injection, mifepristone 50mg bid and the drug prepared in this Example 3 were given orally. On July 25, blood β-HCG: 244.40mIU/ml, re-examination B-ultrasound showed: the uterus was flat in ultrasound, The size of the uterine body was normal, the echogenicity of the myometrium was uniform, the thickness of the endometrium was about 1.0cm, and the boundary was not clear. A solid cystic mass was detected in the left adnexal area. The size was about 8.4×5.6×4.0cm. The boundary was clear. A cystic area was found inside. The area was about 2.2×1.6cm. Close to the uterus, CDFI: its internal detection and blood flow signal. No abnormal echo was detected in the right accessory area. Ultrasound revealed a cystic-solid mass in the left adnexal region consistent with ectopic pregnancy. Change mifepristone to 25 mg bid and take the medicine prepared in Example 3 orally. Blood β-HCG showed on July 29: 159.20mIU/ml, only the medicine prepared in Example 3 was taken orally. Blood β-HCG on August 5: 95.34mIU/ml. Then he was discharged from the hospital and continued to take traditional Chinese medicine. After 2 weeks, the blood β-HCG was normal. After 4 weeks, there was no abnormality in the B-ultrasound examination.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员,在不脱离本发明方法的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和补充,这些改进和补充也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the method of the present invention, some improvements and supplements can also be made, and these improvements and supplements should also be considered Be the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN102772730A (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2012-11-14 | 郭丽 | Medicine composition for treating ectopic pregnancy |
| CN103394039A (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2013-11-20 | 天津太平洋制药有限公司 | Medicine for treating ectopic pregnancy |
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