CN105065185A - Wave power generation ship - Google Patents
Wave power generation ship Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105065185A CN105065185A CN201510497390.2A CN201510497390A CN105065185A CN 105065185 A CN105065185 A CN 105065185A CN 201510497390 A CN201510497390 A CN 201510497390A CN 105065185 A CN105065185 A CN 105065185A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ratchet
- power generation
- bevel gear
- shaft
- slot
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
Abstract
The invention aims to provide a wave power generation ship. The wave power generation ship comprises a ship body and power generation units. Each power generation unit comprises a floating pendulum, a first ratchet wheel, a second ratchet wheel, a driving shaft, an outer ratchet wheel shaft, a horizontal conical gear, a vertical conical gear and a generator. The floating pendulums are connected with the driving shafts, and driven shafts connected with the driving shafts are arranged outside the driving shafts. The first ratchet wheels and the second ratchet wheels identical in structure are arranged outside the driven shafts and are arranged back to back. The outer ratchet wheel shafts are arranged outside the first ratchet wheels and the second ratchet wheels, and are connected with the horizontal conical gears, and the horizontal conical gears are engaged with the vertical conical gears, and the vertical conical gears are connected with the generators through conical gear shafts. The four sets of power generation units are arranged at the four corners of the ship body respectively. Pendulum bodies of the wave power generation device swing vertically along with waves, a ratchet wheel mechanism and a conical gear structure are combined, so that the swing energy of the pendulum bodies is effectively absorbed, and converted into stable electric energy capable of being used by the ship, and the pressure of the ship from energy use is reduced.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is a kind of boats and ships, specifically has the boats and ships of electricity generate function.
Background technique
The object of wave energy generating set utilizes reproducible clean energy resource to provide electric power exactly, and boats and ships are when normal/cruise, and wave has drag effect to boats and ships.Propose under the boats and ships such as " ship energy saving reductions of discharging " and " green ship " develop the overall situation of new ideas at nowadays international shipping circle, develop the wave-energy power generation ship that a kind of resistance by wave is converted into power and will have very large application prospect and energy-saving significance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide that be converted into by wave energy can for the wave-energy power generation ship of the regulated power of boats and ships.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
Wave-energy power generation ship of the present invention, it is characterized in that: comprise hull, generator unit, generator unit comprises floating pendulum, first ratchet, second ratchet, driving shaft, ratchet outer shaft, horizontal bevel gear, vertical bevel gear, generator, floating pendulum is connected with driving shaft, coupled driven shaft is installed in driving shaft outside, driven shaft outer installment structure is identical, back to the first ratchet arranged and the second ratchet, ratchet outer shaft is installed in first ratchet and the second ratchet outside, ratchet outer shaft is connected with horizontal bevel gear, horizontal bevel gear is meshed with vertical bevel gear, vertical bevel gear connects generator by bevel gear shaft, described generator unit has four groups, be arranged on respectively on four angles of hull.
The present invention can also comprise:
1, driven shaft is arranged rotating first ratchet and the second ratchet, the first ratchet inner ring and the second ratchet inner ring all arrange the ratchet slot of whole circle, and the first ratchet coordinates with the ratchet slot of the first ratchet inner ring, and the second ratchet coordinates with the ratchet slot of the second ratchet inner ring; When driving shaft rotates clockwise, drive driven shaft to rotate, the first ratchet embeds in the ratchet slot of the first ratchet, and drives the first ratchet to rotate clockwise, and the second ratchet slips over counterclockwise from the ratchet slot of the second ratchet simultaneously, does not drive the second pawl wheel; When driving shaft rotates counterclockwise, drive driven shaft to rotate, the first ratchet is slipped over counterclockwise from the ratchet slot of the first ratchet, does not drive the first pawl wheel, the second ratchet embeds in the ratchet slot of the second ratchet simultaneously, and drives the second ratchet to rotate clockwise.
Advantage of the present invention is: the present invention is under the prerequisite ensureing boats and ships normal/cruise and mooring, by pendulum mass the swinging up and down with wave of wave energy generating set, in conjunction with ratchet mechanism and bevel gear structure, the energy of the swing of pendulum mass is effectively absorbed, and be converted into and for the stable electric energy of boats and ships, the pressure that boats and ships use the energy can be reduced.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is wave-energy power generation ship pendulum mass of the present invention and ratchet structure partial schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 a is the front view of the ratchet structure of wave-energy power generation ship of the present invention, and Fig. 3 b is the side view of the ratchet structure of wave-energy power generation ship of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the front elevational schematic of wave energy generating set.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing citing, the present invention is described in more detail:
Composition graphs 1 ~ 4, wave energy generating set of the present invention is made up of pendulum mass, axle system, ratchet mechanism and bevel gear structure.Pendulum mass is positioned at hull two middle side part, and ratchet structure is positioned at pendulum mass front, and bevel gear is positioned at the forefront of axle.
1) active roll structure is made up of pendulum mass 1, axle system 4,7, and axle system is connected with hull 2, constant by the relative position of fixing mechanism retainer shaft system and main hull 2, to guarantee the stability of structure.Pendulum mass is fixed on driving shaft, and pendulum mass rotates with driving driving shaft during Wave oscillating.
2) ratchet structure is made up of ratchet 11, driving shaft 4, driven shaft 12, check pawl 13.When driving shaft 4 rotates clockwise, drive driven shaft 12 to rotate, and ratchet 11 embeds in the groove of ratchet, and drive ratchet to rotate clockwise; When driving shaft rotates counterclockwise, drive driven shaft to rotate, ratchet is slipped over counterclockwise from ratchet slot, does not drive pawl wheel, now ratchet is static does not rotate, so the reciprocally swinging of pendulum mass is converted into the unidirectional intermittent rotary of ratchet by single ratchet.This ratchet mechanism adopts the mode of two contrary ratchet series connection, and under the driving of pendulum mass, two ratchets all do clockwise intermittent rotary, thus can reach output shaft 7 continuous object of rotating clockwise.
3) bevel gear structure is made up of the bevel gear of two orthogonal engagements, one of them bevel gear 8 is connected with ratchet mechanism, when pawl wheel, this bevel gear can be driven to rotate continuously, then drive another bevel gear 9 to rotate continuously, this bevel gear is connected with axle 15, and axle is followed bevel gear and rotated, the other end of axle is connected with generator 16, and the rotation of axle drives electrical power generators.
Wave-energy power generation ship of the present invention, by main hull, pendulum mass, ratchet mechanism, bevel gear structure and axle system composition.The pendulum mass of two rows is arranged in main hull both sides, be connected with axle, thus pendulum mass swung up and down the clockwise and counterclockwise rotation being converted into axle, by ratchet mechanism, the rotation of different direction is converted into unidirectional continuous rotation again, because axle is disposed in outside hull, be unfavorable for the Conversion of Energy of the rotation of axle being electric energy, so adopt two bevel gears of vertically placing occlusion, be connected on axle, thus the rotation of the substantially horizontal of axle can be converted into the rotation of Vertical direction, and connect electricity generating device at vertical the tip of the axis, generate electricity, achieve and the swing of pendulum mass can be converted into electric energy.
Each pendulum mass disalignment, its swing is separate.
Ratchet structure is combined by the ratchet that both direction is contrary, and the continuous print that the rotation of axle different direction can be converted into equidirectional rotates.
Bevel gear set is made up of a horizontal bevel gear and a vertical bevel gear Vertical Meshing.
When ship's navigation or mooring, wave around hull never rests, pendulum mass is driven not move reciprocatingly with not resting, then the kinetic energy of pendulum mass passes to ratchet structure 56 by axle 4, bevel gear structure 89 is passed to again by the output shaft 7 of ratchet, finally pass to generator 16, finally complete the conversion of energy.
Wave-energy power generation ship bilateral symmetry is dispersed with two small-sized floating pendulum, and has axle and fixing mechanism to be fixed on hull respectively and can freely rotate.Floating pendulum can around driving shaft reciprocally swinging, and drive driving shaft to rotate under wave action.Pass through ratchet mechanism, the rotation of driving shaft both direction is converted to the rotation in a direction, because single ratchet is the intermittent movement reciprocal rotation being converted to a direction, so adopt the structure of ratchet group, rotation reciprocal for pendulum mass is converted to the continuous rotation in a direction.The axle of pendulum mass is in boats and ships both sides, and is parallel to hull outside shell, so adopt bevel gear set the rotation of substantially horizontal to be changed into the rotation of Vertical direction, and drive electrical generators generating.
Claims (2)
1. wave-energy power generation ship, it is characterized in that: comprise hull, generator unit, generator unit comprises floating pendulum, first ratchet, second ratchet, driving shaft, ratchet outer shaft, horizontal bevel gear, vertical bevel gear, generator, floating pendulum is connected with driving shaft, coupled driven shaft is installed in driving shaft outside, driven shaft outer installment structure is identical, back to the first ratchet arranged and the second ratchet, ratchet outer shaft is installed in first ratchet and the second ratchet outside, ratchet outer shaft is connected with horizontal bevel gear, horizontal bevel gear is meshed with vertical bevel gear, vertical bevel gear connects generator by bevel gear shaft, described generator unit has four groups, be arranged on respectively on four angles of hull.
2. wave-energy power generation ship according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: driven shaft is arranged rotating first ratchet and the second ratchet, first ratchet inner ring and the second ratchet inner ring all arrange the ratchet slot of whole circle, first ratchet coordinates with the ratchet slot of the first ratchet inner ring, and the second ratchet coordinates with the ratchet slot of the second ratchet inner ring; When driving shaft rotates clockwise, drive driven shaft to rotate, the first ratchet embeds in the ratchet slot of the first ratchet, and drives the first ratchet to rotate clockwise, and the second ratchet slips over counterclockwise from the ratchet slot of the second ratchet simultaneously, does not drive the second pawl wheel; When driving shaft rotates counterclockwise, drive driven shaft to rotate, the first ratchet is slipped over counterclockwise from the ratchet slot of the first ratchet, does not drive the first pawl wheel, the second ratchet embeds in the ratchet slot of the second ratchet simultaneously, and drives the second ratchet to rotate clockwise.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510497390.2A CN105065185A (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2015-08-14 | Wave power generation ship |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510497390.2A CN105065185A (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2015-08-14 | Wave power generation ship |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105065185A true CN105065185A (en) | 2015-11-18 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510497390.2A Pending CN105065185A (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2015-08-14 | Wave power generation ship |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105065185A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106351785A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-01-25 | 刘可 | Wave power generation device with floating disks on four sides |
| CN109442013A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-03-08 | 广州灵动创想文化科技有限公司 | A kind of power device |
| CN110486214A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-11-22 | 大连理工大学 | Based on single pendulum wave energy generating set |
| CN113233580A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-08-10 | 浙江略敏环保科技有限公司 | Microbial purifier for water body environment restoration and use method thereof |
| CN114275107A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-05 | 湖北海洋工程装备研究院有限公司 | Offshore environment monitoring water surface robot |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1080700A (en) * | 1992-07-01 | 1994-01-12 | 邢去非 | Two-to-one direction changing rotary gearing device |
| CN2176448Y (en) * | 1993-11-05 | 1994-09-07 | 李建根 | Tidal power converting apparatus |
| CN201521392U (en) * | 2009-08-13 | 2010-07-07 | 浙江经立五金机械有限公司 | Oscillating underwater wave generating set |
| CN102797618A (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2012-11-28 | 天津大学 | Wave power generation device for triple-hulled vessel and arrangement mode thereof |
| CN103264765A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-08-28 | 上海海洋大学 | Wave power generating device for catamaran |
| CN103629040A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-03-12 | 集美大学 | Multi-buoy pendulous wave energy collecting device |
| US20140265343A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Todd Bonney | Electrical power generating system using a water wheel |
| CN204436684U (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-07-01 | 詹广强 | A kind of swing type energy collecting device |
| CN204877774U (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-12-16 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Wave energy generating ship |
-
2015
- 2015-08-14 CN CN201510497390.2A patent/CN105065185A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1080700A (en) * | 1992-07-01 | 1994-01-12 | 邢去非 | Two-to-one direction changing rotary gearing device |
| CN2176448Y (en) * | 1993-11-05 | 1994-09-07 | 李建根 | Tidal power converting apparatus |
| CN201521392U (en) * | 2009-08-13 | 2010-07-07 | 浙江经立五金机械有限公司 | Oscillating underwater wave generating set |
| CN102797618A (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2012-11-28 | 天津大学 | Wave power generation device for triple-hulled vessel and arrangement mode thereof |
| US20140265343A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Todd Bonney | Electrical power generating system using a water wheel |
| CN103264765A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-08-28 | 上海海洋大学 | Wave power generating device for catamaran |
| CN103629040A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-03-12 | 集美大学 | Multi-buoy pendulous wave energy collecting device |
| CN204436684U (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-07-01 | 詹广强 | A kind of swing type energy collecting device |
| CN204877774U (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-12-16 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Wave energy generating ship |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106351785A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-01-25 | 刘可 | Wave power generation device with floating disks on four sides |
| CN109442013A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-03-08 | 广州灵动创想文化科技有限公司 | A kind of power device |
| CN110486214A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-11-22 | 大连理工大学 | Based on single pendulum wave energy generating set |
| CN113233580A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-08-10 | 浙江略敏环保科技有限公司 | Microbial purifier for water body environment restoration and use method thereof |
| CN114275107A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-05 | 湖北海洋工程装备研究院有限公司 | Offshore environment monitoring water surface robot |
| CN114275107B (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2023-02-28 | 湖北海洋工程装备研究院有限公司 | Offshore environment monitoring water surface robot |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20151118 |