CN1050643A - The A.C. contactor control device of load current self-maintaining - Google Patents
The A.C. contactor control device of load current self-maintaining Download PDFInfo
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- CN1050643A CN1050643A CN 90107376 CN90107376A CN1050643A CN 1050643 A CN1050643 A CN 1050643A CN 90107376 CN90107376 CN 90107376 CN 90107376 A CN90107376 A CN 90107376A CN 1050643 A CN1050643 A CN 1050643A
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- contactor
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Abstract
The A.C. contactor control device of load current self-maintaining, being specially adapted to the load that A.C. contactor controls is the occasion of motor, the control power supply is by the sucking coil power supply to contactor after rectification of primary circuit main power source during starting, being transferred to the load current power supply after the adhesive is immediately promptly continued after rectification to the sucking coil power supply, for realizing reliably changing energy storage capacitor in parallel on sucking coil by the current transformer of reaction load one phase or multiphase current.The load current self-maintaining mode can or not prescinded the road electric current during short circuit of contactor back because of the starting pressure drop reduces suction by mistake, still can keep adhesive during short supply interruption.And reliable operation, life-saving, energy-conservation, noiselessness.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of A.C. contactor control device of load current self-maintaining, particularly suitable when being motor for the load of A.C. contactor control.
Be 88205508.9 at application number, notification number is CN2040671 U, the application people once disclosed a kind of ac contactor silent energy-saving coil in the utility application specification of Wang Dong, the sucking coil JC of A.C. contactor is wherein powered through rectifying device by supply voltage when connecting, but when keeping then power supply after power transformer step-down and rectification, power to this sucking coil JC.Can accomplish silent power-saving, but there is following point in the control device of this A.C. contactor:
(1) A.C. contactor generally is contained in by the motor, but when its during away from power transformer, because motor has the very big starting current 6-7 of motor rated current (be generally doubly), produce voltage drop by supply line, make to be applied to the requirement that the voltage on the A.C. contactor termination does not often reach 85% rated voltage, so that can not guarantee the reliable adhesive of A.C. contactor, and during starting, contactor causes the contact shake, singes because of suction is not enough, even burns out motor.
(2) when motor circuit is short-circuited; voltage almost drops to zero; sucking coil loses suction; make main contact when short circuit, disconnect immediately; contactor is damaged because of cutting-off of short-circuit electric current; according to the technical standard of contactor, only allow to cut off load current and starting current, short circuit current should be excised by the short-circuit protection (being generally fuse) in this loop.
(3) in generation in service (generally in 0.5 second) when outage in short-term,, for example the electric power system main protection was excised short trouble in 0.2 second, conversion between working power and the stand-by power supply or the like, and the low-voltage mistake can take place and discharge in contactor.And in prior art generally in order to obtain to cut off the power supply delay function, all need extend in addition charged direct current electromagnetic relay or long charged exchange time relay, normal opened contact mode in parallel with self-sustaining contact in the sucking coil loop of utilizing its time-delay to disconnect obtains.This mode contactor when short supply interruption is actually disconnection, and when supply voltage recovered in reference time delay, contactor needed adhesive again.Motor in groups during self-starting voltage generally do not reach more than 85%, so contactor may not inhaled.
Main purpose of the present invention promptly is to overcome the above-mentioned A.C. contactor control device that a kind of reliable operation is provided about the shortcoming in (1), (2) and (3).
Another object of the present invention also is to provide the A.C. contactor control device with phase failure protection function of a kind of reliable operation, advanced technology, superior performance.
The A.C. contactor control device of a kind of load current self-maintaining provided by the invention, the load that is specially adapted to A.C. contactor control is the occasion of motor, above-mentioned A.C. contactor control device comprise have sucking coil, the main contact in the primary circuit and the A.C. contactor of the normally closed auxiliary contact in the secondary circuit, the operating means (button or switch) that A.C. contactor is switched on and off, exchange conversion is first, second rectifying device of direct current, first current transformer of reaction one phase or multiphase load electric current and energy storage capacitor etc.When connecting A.C. contactor, secondary control power supply is extracted by the mains side of main contact front in the primary circuit, powers simultaneously to sucking coil and energy storage capacitor through normally closed auxiliary contact, making operation device, first rectifying device of contactor.Lasting to sucking coil and energy storage capacitor power supply by first current transformer of reaction one phase or multiphase load electric current immediately after main noddle on contactor is connected load through second rectifying device, excise original secondary control power supply immediately by its normally closed auxiliary contact simultaneously.When disconnecting A.C. contactor, as long as the current supply circuit that cuts off first current transformer with the opening operation device can be realized.
The A.C. contactor control device of another kind of load current self-maintaining provided by the invention, except that above-mentioned all the elements of the A.C. contactor control device with above-mentioned load current self-maintaining, (promptly comprise the scope of application, equipment composition, the extraction of control power supply, operating process etc.), second, third current transformer of reaction load electric current is set, separately to a voltage relay power supply simultaneously respectively in all the other two-phases.Its normal opened contact is connected in series in the output loop of first current transformer.When having load current to pass through in the three-phase simultaneously, the normal opened contact closure of voltage relay, the output electric energy of first current transformer can be delivered to sucking coil, makes contactor remain on on-state.When arbitrary when mutually the phase failure taking place in the three-phase, the load current that a phase is arranged is zero, and the output of corresponding current transformer is zero, then will cause the sucking coil dead electricity, thereby the main contact of contactor is disconnected, and realizes open phase protection reliably.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing most preferred embodiment of the present invention is elaborated.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is the key wiring diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the key wiring diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the typical characteristics curve chart of second, third current transformer.
Referring to Fig. 1, A.C. contactor comprises sucking coil K, three-phase main contact 11-12,21-22,31-32, normally closed auxiliary contact 41-42.ON is making operation device (button or a switch), for example for containing the button of normal opened contact.V
1Being first rectifying device, for example is a rectifier diode.R is a current-limiting resistance.The end of normally closed auxiliary contact 41-42 and the A of sucking coil
1End links to each other, the other end of normally closed auxiliary contact 41-42 then with three phase mains in a L for example mutually
3Link to each other.In the end of making operation button ON and the three phase mains another be L for example mutually
1Link to each other, the other end of making operation button ON then with rectifier diode V
1An end link to each other rectifier diode V
1The other end link to each other with the end of current-limiting resistance R, the other end of current-limiting resistance R then links to each other with the A of sucking coil K end.The three-phase main contact 11-12 of A.C. contactor, 21-22,31-32 are connected in series in three phase mains L respectively
1, L
2, L
3And between the load (for example motor M).Go up for example L mutually any one
1The first current transformer T of reaction load electric current is set on the line
1, and to pass through iron core with the load current line be its primary coil, on the secondary coil of iron core, can respond to this phase load current related exchange saturation voltage, this exchanges saturation voltage through second rectifying device (bridge rectifier V for example
2) give energy storage capacitor C after the rectification
1, give simultaneously the sucking coil K of A.C. contactor through opening operation device (button or switch, for example for containing the button OFF of normally closed contact).
The control procedure of the first embodiment of the present invention is, when carrying out making operation, presses the button ON, and the main power source of primary circuit is through rectifier diode V
1, current-limiting resistance R, button OFF normally closed contact to energy storage capacitor C
1Charging, the sucking coil K power supply of also giving contactor simultaneously, the armature adhesive of sucking coil.After contactor was connected, its main contact 11-12,21-22,31-32 closure were connected the power supply of load.When load is motor, motor starting, load current is at the first current transformer T
1Secondary coil on induce alternating voltage, through second rectifying device bridge rectifier V for example
2Carry out rectification, continue sucking coil K is powered.Its normally closed auxiliary contact 41-42 disconnects during sucking coil K adhesive, and sucking coil is broken away from the main power source of primary circuit immediately.Power supply conversion moment at sucking coil, an outage gap is arranged, because energy storage capacitor C
1Existence, guaranteed the continuity of sucking coil power supply.When carrying out disconnecting consumers or making motor out of service, press the button OFF, disconnect the sucking coil circuit, the main contact of contactor is disconnected, thus the power supply that cuts off load.Energy storage capacitor C
1Effect, except that the continuity that when the sucking coil power supply is changed, guarantees power supply, also having outage time-delay release function and making and prevent that when short supply interruption the contactor mistake from discharging.
The interchange saturation voltage that first current transformer produces can be by suitably selecting core material and physical dimension for use, make primary current reach capacity when above in about 25% of rated current, and the suction that makes sucking coil reaches more than 85% of rated attraction force, changes near all can the be rated attraction force little excursion of the suction of sucking coil in the time of can guaranteeing motor from zero load to fully loaded the variation like this.
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3.Fig. 2 is the schematic circuit of the second embodiment of the present invention.It is in parallel with energy storage capacitor C1 two ends to set up one pair of normal opened contact on opening operation button OFF in Fig. 2 except that the part identical with Fig. 1, and when pressing the button OFF, its normal opened contact can make energy storage capacitor C1 short circuit quicken discharge.
In addition, at power supply phase line L
2, L
3On second, third current transformer T is set respectively
2, T
3, and be provided with respectively and second, third current transformer T
2, T
3First, second voltage relay K of linking to each other of secondary coil
1, K
2Its normal opened contact is connected in series in the first current transformer T
1Output loop.Second, third current transformer T
2, T
3Require when changing in the rated current scope of its primary current at 25%-100%, the variation of output voltage will be in the 85%-110% of secondary rated voltage scope.Its typical characteristics curve as shown in Figure 3.Therefore second, third current transformer T when normal operation
2, T
3Output voltage can make first, second voltage relay K
1, K
2Action message, its corresponding normal opened contact is in the close position, therefore the first current transformer T
1The output electric energy deliver to sucking coil, the contactor adhesive remains on on-state.When having one to break no current mutually in the three-phase, first, second, third current transformer T
1, T
2, T
3In an output voltage is arranged is zero, thereby directly cut off or the normal opened contact by first, second voltage relay cuts off bridge rectifier V
2Power supply and make the sucking coil outage of A.C. contactor, contactor disconnects, and plays the effect of open phase protection.
Control device of the present invention not only has noiselessness, energy-conservation, advantage such as the sucking coil temperature rise is low, also has following advantage, promptly
(1) owing to changed the sticking mode of sucking coil, make that the suction of sucking coil can be because of the motor starting electric current cause that in supply line voltage drop reduces, on the contrary, starting current is big more, suction also increases thereupon, has guaranteed contactor reliably closing when motor starting.
(2) at load circuit (comprising motor circuit) when being short-circuited; short circuit current can impel the sucking coil suction of contactor to increase; guaranteed not reason mistake cutting-off of short-circuit electric current and cause damage of contactor, and allowed short-circuit protective device (as fuse or air circuit etc.) come cutting-off of short-circuit electric current.
(3) can make contactor remain on attracting state during short supply interruption.Because sucking coil has adopted direct current supply, suitably select for use different storage capacitor values can obtain different outage time-delay release requests easily, to satisfy of the different requirements of various important motor to the outage time-delay.
(4) have reaction open-phase running state than thermal relay superior the phase failure protection function of Duoing.Motor operates in unloaded to the generation phase failure down of fully loaded any state, all can excise motor immediately.
It is fully possible that above most preferred embodiment is carried out proper transformation.First rectifying device and second rectifying device can be with the also available bridge rectifiers of halfwave rectifier; The action button OFF that contactor is disconnected can be connected other any position, similarly relay K of load current self-maintaining circuit
1, K
2Normal opened contact remove and to be serially connected in the first current transformer T
3Output outside, also can receive the second rectifying device V
2Output loop, current-limiting resistance R also can, the ac control power supply of connecting contactor removes can take from power supply L
1, L
3Outside (alternating voltage of being got this moment is 380 volts of line voltages), also can take from L
2, L
3And L
1, L
2Obviously also can take from arbitrary phase voltage (is L
1, L
2, L
3In the voltage of arbitrary relative neutral line, i.e. 220V).Load obviously also can be other loads such as three-phase resistance silk heater except that motor.The first current transformer T among Fig. 1 again
1The electric current of a certain phase load in the reaction three-phase, the voltage that current transformer T is exported is through rectifying device V again
2Power to sucking coil K, but also can every mutually in or arbitrarily in the two-phase a similar current transformer is set all, output with these current transformers links to each other with bridge-type rectifier or halfwave rectifier device etc. again, and with the output of this rectifying device sustaining voltage, thereby make current transformer can react the multiphase load electric current as sucking coil.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of A.C. contactor control device of load current self-maintaining, the load that is specially adapted to A.C. contactor control is the occasion of motor, above-mentioned A.C. contactor control device comprise have sucking coil, the A.C. contactor of the main contact of primary circuit, the normally closed auxiliary contact in the secondary circuit, the operating means that A.C. contactor is switched on and off, with exchange conversion is first and second rectifying devices of direct current, first current transformer and the energy storage capacitor of reaction one phase or multiphase load electric current; When connecting A.C. contactor, secondary control power supply is extracted by the mains side of main contact front in the primary circuit, powers simultaneously to its sucking coil and energy storage capacitor through normally closed auxiliary contact, making operation device, first rectifying device of contactor; After the main contact of contactor is connected load, immediately by above-mentioned first current transformer, continue to its sucking coil and energy storage capacitor power supply through second rectifying device, excise original secondary control power supply immediately by above-mentioned normally closed auxiliary contact simultaneously; When disconnecting A.C. contactor, cut off the current supply circuit of first current transformer with the opening operation device.
2, A.C. contactor control device as claimed in claim 1, first current transformer that it is characterized in that above-mentioned reaction one phase or multiphase load electric current is a primary coil with the load current line directly, the voltage that secondary coil produces has tangible saturation characteristic during above load current about 25%, with the realization load current self-maintaining.
3, A.C. contactor control device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that above-mentioned first rectifying device and second rectifying device are half-wave or full-wave rectifying circuit.
4, A.C. contactor control device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that above-mentioned making operation device for often driving button, and above-mentioned opening operation device is normally closed button.
5, control circuit as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that above-mentioned opening operation device also is provided with the contact that the voltage that makes above-mentioned energy storage capacitor two ends when disconnecting discharges.
6, control circuit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, second current transformer and the 3rd current transformer are set respectively on all the other two-phase load lines, and on the output of second current transformer and the 3rd current transformer respectively and connect first, the coil of second relay, first, the normally opened contact of second relay is connected on inputing or outputing in the circuit of second rectifying device, when arbitrary when mutually the phase failure taking place in the three-phase, then corresponding current transformer is output as zero, thereby the sucking coil that can both make A.C. contactor loses self-sustaining voltage, makes A.C. contactor excision load.
7, A.C. contactor control device as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, the current transformer of above-mentioned reaction load electric current is when elementary electric current during in 25% left and right sides, and the suction that the A.C. contactor sucking coil produces can reach more than 85% of rated attraction force.
8, control circuit as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that above-mentioned second, third current transformer when changing in the rated current scope of elementary electric current at 25%-100%, and its output voltage changes in the 85%-110% of secondary rated voltage scope.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 90107376 CN1022073C (en) | 1990-08-27 | 1990-08-27 | Control device for load current self-maintaining AC contactor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 90107376 CN1022073C (en) | 1990-08-27 | 1990-08-27 | Control device for load current self-maintaining AC contactor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1050643A true CN1050643A (en) | 1991-04-10 |
| CN1022073C CN1022073C (en) | 1993-09-08 |
Family
ID=4880506
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 90107376 Expired - Fee Related CN1022073C (en) | 1990-08-27 | 1990-08-27 | Control device for load current self-maintaining AC contactor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1022073C (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102377375A (en) * | 2010-07-12 | 2012-03-14 | 思科普有限责任公司 | Starting device used in motor |
| CN107591281A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2018-01-16 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Relay voltage reduction maintaining control circuit and control method |
| CN108667126A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-10-16 | 厦门科华恒盛股份有限公司 | A kind of contactor method of controlling operation, system and UPS applied to UPS |
-
1990
- 1990-08-27 CN CN 90107376 patent/CN1022073C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102377375A (en) * | 2010-07-12 | 2012-03-14 | 思科普有限责任公司 | Starting device used in motor |
| CN102377375B (en) * | 2010-07-12 | 2014-03-12 | 思科普有限责任公司 | Starting device used in motor |
| CN107591281A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2018-01-16 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Relay voltage reduction maintaining control circuit and control method |
| CN108667126A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-10-16 | 厦门科华恒盛股份有限公司 | A kind of contactor method of controlling operation, system and UPS applied to UPS |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1022073C (en) | 1993-09-08 |
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