CN105061115A - Preparation method of soil repairing agent for needle mushroom cultivation - Google Patents
Preparation method of soil repairing agent for needle mushroom cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN105061115A CN105061115A CN201510517323.2A CN201510517323A CN105061115A CN 105061115 A CN105061115 A CN 105061115A CN 201510517323 A CN201510517323 A CN 201510517323A CN 105061115 A CN105061115 A CN 105061115A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of soil continuous cropping obstacle repairing, in particular to a preparation method of a soil repairing agent for needle mushroom cultivation. The soil repairing agent is composed of, by weight, 3-5 parts of kieselguhr, 2-4 parts of peanut meal, 7-10 parts of maggot manure composite and 6-8 parts of sterile water. The problem of continuous cropping obstacles of soil for needle mushroom cultivation in the prior art is solved; the biological activity of soil can be effectively improved, soil microbial ecology composition is adjusted, the soil structure is improved, soil fertility is improved, soil nutritional ingredients are optimized, loss of soil nutritional ingredients is reduced, the heavy metal absorbed by crops is reduced, and the yield and quality of needle mushrooms are greatly improved while the problem of continuous cropping obstacles of soil for needle mushroom cultivation in the prior art is solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to soil continuous cropping obstacle and repair field, be specifically related to a kind of preparation method of golden mushroom plantation soil-repairing agent.
Background technology
Continuous cropping obstacle is a large problem of the current agricultural of impact China, and because quantity of cultivated land is limited, particularly the space of land area growth is little.Many crops are planted for many years continuously, and the phenomenon that soil is difficult to obtain crop rotation is comparatively general, industrial pollution in addition, and fertilizer application is improper, the soil salinization etc., and continuous cropping obstacles may occur thereupon.The germination of crop seed, the water suction of root system are inhaled fertilizer and all can not normally be carried out, and crop yield and quality decline, and have had a strong impact on the Sustainable development of crop production, and soil continuous cropping obstacle problems demand solves.For many years, domestic and international many experts and scholars are finding safety, efficient, lasting effective way of administering continuous cropping obstacle, but not yet find the method for radical cure continuous cropping obstacle so far.Many scholars are summarized as the 5 large factors by producing the reason of continuous cropping obstacle: soil nutrient wanes, soil reaction abnormal, soil physical and chemical property worsens, change from the objectionable impurities of plant and soil microorganisms.But still not fully aware of to the mechanism of continuous cropping obstacle, the particularly interaction of soil physical and chemical property and soil microorganisms environment (comprising microbial population).By the systematic study of the continuous cropping obstacle to crop, tentatively having understood the mechanism of action of continuous cropping obstacle, fundamentally found the measure overcoming continuous cropping obstacle, is the requirement in epoch and the needs of society.
At present, golden mushroom plantation, as popular planting fungi project, is promoted rapidly in Sichuan and surrounding area, and current needle mushroom except needs use cultivation base plantation, often needs one or more layers soil to play the effect such as moisturizing, organotrophy when cultivating.But in cultivating flammulina velutipes process, because soil continuous cropping obstacle problem, thus make soil cannot reclaim rear recycling again, gradually the impact of soil continuous cropping obstacle can only be eliminated by other means, but often need the time that one very long, therefore soil also becomes one of problem of restriction golden mushroom plantation scale.
Existing soil-repairing agent and other technologies can not play effective improving effect to soil continuous cropping obstacle problem used during golden mushroom plantation, if patent CN1141328A soil improvement agent is a kind of soil improvement agent can with certain growth-promoting effect being main composition with inorganics powdered iron ore and iron content refuse, effect be there is no to the problem on obstacle of being punished for being related to of golden mushroom plantation soil; Patent CN1233606A soil fertility amendment is the soil conditioner with the organism peat composed of rotten mosses and mineral manure composition, mainly plays conditioning soil and provides the effect of nutrition, but higher and effect is not remarkable for golden mushroom plantation soil cost.The current technology of comprehensive analysis effectively can be applied to golden mushroom plantation soil, and there is not been reported.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of golden mushroom plantation soil-repairing agent, overcome the Soil-sickness Problem of golden mushroom plantation soil in prior art, the present invention effectively can improve the biological activity of soil, the absorption regulating soil micro-ecosystem composition, improve Soil structure, increase soil fertility, optimize ASI systematic approach, reduce the loss of ASI systematic approach, reduce crop heavy metal, while solution golden mushroom plantation is by soil continuous cropping obstacle problem, significantly improve output and the quality of needle mushroom.
For realizing the object of the invention, the technical scheme of employing is:
A preparation method for golden mushroom plantation soil-repairing agent, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A, raise maggot: count by weight, 2 ~ 5 parts of river silt are laid in container bottom, by the chicken manure of 5 ~ 10 parts, the pig manure of 10 ~ 20 parts, the useless tealeaves mixing of 1 ~ 2 part is stirred, and to be then placed in container on river silt, container is moved to shady and cool place and add 2 ~ 5 parts of kind maggots, carry out fly maggot and raise 10 ~ 20 days;
B, one time fermentation: after raising fly maggot, mixture is together stirred again together with fly maggot, pouring hot water is 40% ~ 65% to moisture content, and build heap fermentation to 75 ~ 80 DEG C, fermentation time is 2 ~ 3 days;
C, Secondary Fermentation: evenly broken up by the mixture heap after one time fermentation, airing 5 ~ 7 hours, after making mixture moisture be evaporated to 30% ~ 35%, again mixture is loaded sealing in container and carry out Secondary Fermentation, fermentation is to 75 ~ 80 DEG C, and fermentation time is 10 ~ 13 days, obtains maggot excrement compound;
D, granulation: the maggot excrement compound after 7 ~ 10 parts of Secondary Fermentations is added 3 ~ 5 parts of diatomite, and 2 ~ 4 parts of peanut meals, 6 ~ 8 parts of sterilized waters, granulate and get final product.
Further, in described step c Secondary Fermentation, it is put into container by raising the mixture after planting maggot that Secondary Fermentation is carried out in sealing, adopts the sealing of black preservative film.
The present invention's soil-repairing agent has specificity, can eliminate the Hazard factor of continuous cropping soil, and has the longer shelf time, and in 2 years, its effect is unaffected.
The using method of renovation agent of the present invention: after needle mushroom is gathered in the crops completely, reclaim earth used when cultivating, described renovation agent is applied directly in earth, the absorption regulating soil micro-ecosystem composition, increase beneficial microorganism amount, improve Soil structure, increase soil fertility, optimize ASI systematic approach, reduce the loss of ASI systematic approach, reduce crop heavy metal, thus after 2 ~ March of repairing efficiency, soil again can carry out cultivation and use, and has obvious effect to raising needle mushroom quality product.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: the present invention passes through the Soil structure after golden mushroom plantation soil continuous cropping, nutrition, microorganism structure, form the comprehensive of the aspects such as change, systematic study, according to the physiological growth characteristic sum of crop to the feature of the absorption of nutrition, under more stable physiological and ecological condition, can soil micro-ecosystem be effectively regulated to form, increase beneficial microorganism amount, improve Soil structure, increase soil fertility, optimize ASI systematic approach, reduce the loss of ASI systematic approach, reduce the absorption of crop heavy metal, obvious effect is had to raising needle mushroom quality product.
Embodiment
Be described in further detail below by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A preparation method for golden mushroom plantation soil-repairing agent, comprises the following steps:
A, raise maggot: count by weight, 2 ~ 5 parts of river silt are laid in container bottom, by the chicken manure of 5 ~ 10 parts, the pig manure of 10 ~ 20 parts, the useless tealeaves mixing of 1 ~ 2 part is stirred, and to be then placed in container on river silt, container is moved to shady and cool place and add 2 ~ 5 parts of kind maggots, carry out fly maggot and raise 10 ~ 20 days;
B, one time fermentation: after raising fly maggot, mixture is together stirred again together with fly maggot, pouring hot water is 40% ~ 65% to moisture content, and build heap fermentation to 75 ~ 80 DEG C, fermentation time is 2 ~ 3 days;
C, Secondary Fermentation: evenly broken up by the mixture heap after one time fermentation, airing 5 ~ 7 hours, after making mixture moisture be evaporated to 30% ~ 35%, again mixture is loaded sealing in container and carry out Secondary Fermentation, fermentation is to 75 ~ 80 DEG C, and fermentation time is 10 ~ 13 days, obtains maggot excrement compound;
D, granulation: the maggot excrement compound after 7 ~ 10 parts of Secondary Fermentations is added 3 ~ 5 parts of diatomite, and 2 ~ 4 parts of peanut meals, 6 ~ 8 parts of sterilized waters, granulate and get final product.
In described step c Secondary Fermentation, it is put into container by raising the mixture after planting maggot that Secondary Fermentation is carried out in sealing, adopts the sealing of black preservative film.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a preparation method for golden mushroom plantation soil-repairing agent, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A, raise maggot: count by weight, 2 ~ 5 parts of river silt are laid in container bottom, by the chicken manure of 5 ~ 10 parts, the pig manure of 10 ~ 20 parts, the useless tealeaves mixing of 1 ~ 2 part is stirred, and to be then placed in container on river silt, container is moved to shady and cool place and add 2 ~ 5 parts of kind maggots, carry out fly maggot and raise 10 ~ 20 days;
B, one time fermentation: after raising fly maggot, mixture is together stirred again together with fly maggot, pouring hot water is 40% ~ 65% to moisture content, and build heap fermentation to 75 ~ 80 DEG C, fermentation time is 2 ~ 3 days;
C, Secondary Fermentation: evenly broken up by the mixture heap after one time fermentation, airing 5 ~ 7 hours, after making mixture moisture be evaporated to 30% ~ 35%, again mixture is loaded sealing in container and carry out Secondary Fermentation, fermentation is to 75 ~ 80 DEG C, and fermentation time is 10 ~ 13 days, obtains maggot excrement compound;
D, granulation: the maggot excrement compound after 7 ~ 10 parts of Secondary Fermentations is added 3 ~ 5 parts of diatomite, and 2 ~ 4 parts of peanut meals, 6 ~ 8 parts of sterilized waters, granulate and get final product.
2. the preparation method of a kind of golden mushroom plantation soil-repairing agent according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step c Secondary Fermentation, and it is put into container by raising the mixture after planting maggot that Secondary Fermentation is carried out in sealing, adopts the sealing of black preservative film.
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| CN201510517323.2A CN105061115A (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2015-08-21 | Preparation method of soil repairing agent for needle mushroom cultivation |
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| CN201510517323.2A CN105061115A (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2015-08-21 | Preparation method of soil repairing agent for needle mushroom cultivation |
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Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6254895B1 (en) * | 2000-09-01 | 2001-07-03 | Omega Resources, Llc | Fairy ring control |
| CN100999667A (en) * | 2007-01-09 | 2007-07-18 | 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Vegetable field soil improving agent and its preparation process and application |
| CN101723766A (en) * | 2008-10-10 | 2010-06-09 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Organic compound soil modifier and preparation thereof |
| CN102153257A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-08-17 | 沈阳工业大学 | Method for producing maggot protein and sludge-based soil modifier by treating activated sludge |
| CN102503661A (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2012-06-20 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Soil amendment prepared from biogas residue and wormcast as main material and preparation method thereof |
| CN103304120A (en) * | 2013-07-05 | 2013-09-18 | 何薪 | Method for treating sludge produced by slaughtering wastewater treatment plant by using housefly maggots and material formula |
| CN104496714A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-04-08 | 国家林业局竹子研究开发中心 | Soil repairing agent and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-08-21 CN CN201510517323.2A patent/CN105061115A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6254895B1 (en) * | 2000-09-01 | 2001-07-03 | Omega Resources, Llc | Fairy ring control |
| CN100999667A (en) * | 2007-01-09 | 2007-07-18 | 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Vegetable field soil improving agent and its preparation process and application |
| CN101723766A (en) * | 2008-10-10 | 2010-06-09 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Organic compound soil modifier and preparation thereof |
| CN102153257A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-08-17 | 沈阳工业大学 | Method for producing maggot protein and sludge-based soil modifier by treating activated sludge |
| CN102503661A (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2012-06-20 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Soil amendment prepared from biogas residue and wormcast as main material and preparation method thereof |
| CN103304120A (en) * | 2013-07-05 | 2013-09-18 | 何薪 | Method for treating sludge produced by slaughtering wastewater treatment plant by using housefly maggots and material formula |
| CN104496714A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-04-08 | 国家林业局竹子研究开发中心 | Soil repairing agent and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 上海市农业科学院食用菌研究所: "杏鲍菇栽培"连作障碍"现象分析与防治初探", 《第二届全国中青年专家学术交流会论文集》 * |
| 黄敏: "大田双孢蘑菇连作障碍的土壤微生物学特性研究", 《四川农业大学硕士学位论文》 * |
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Application publication date: 20151118 |