A kind of medicine dissolving device
Technical field
The invention belongs to the field of medical instrument technology, are related to a kind of medicine dissolving device.
Background technology
Infusion is a kind of therapy being widely used, before being infused, it is often necessary to prepare some liquids, mesh
Before, the preparation of medicinal powder and medicament is generally completed using syringe, and specific operation is that syringe is inserted into medicinal liquid bottle and is extracted
Then a small amount of liquid is extracted syringe and is inserted into powdered medicine bottle, liquid medicine injection is entered in powdered medicine bottle, waits for that medicinal powder is completely molten with liquid
Xie Hou, then extract out in mixed liquor injection infusion bottle, during making up a prescription, since medicine bottle is sealing structure, it can be produced when operating
Raw certain Negative Pressure Difference, keeps operation laborious.
For this purpose, the applicant is improved the disadvantage present on, a kind of doser is applied on January 29th, 2008
The patent [patent No.:200810059615.6;Publication number:CN101229400A] comprising needle stand, casing and it is fixed on needle stand
On syringe needle, there is in syringe needle liquid-passing hole, casing to be fixed on needle stand, it is interior and have between casing certain that syringe needle is located at casing
The side in gap, casing is equipped with blow vent, and air-filtering membrane plug is provided in blow vent, and being equipped between casing and needle stand makes two
The clamping structure one that person is fixedly connected with and casing is made to form sealing with needle stand.
The doser of this kind of structure has the advantages that easy to assembly and rapid operation, but the doser of this kind of structure,
After use, syringe needle is still exposed at outside casing, needs housing being sleeved on outside casing, just syringe needle can be made not to be exposed in this way, but
It is to be sleeved on outside casing with housing, housing is easy to fall off, and syringe needle is caused still to be exposed, and people are arranging or clearing up this kind knot
When the doser of structure, there can be the risk pierced by syringe needle, there is infected possibility, there are some potential safety problemss.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is be directed to the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, it is proposed that a kind of medicine dissolving device, how is solution
Eliminate the security risk after existing medicine dissolving device use.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:A kind of medicine dissolving device, including needle stand, casing and syringe needle,
There is the syringe needle gap, bottom and the needle stand of the syringe needle to be fixedly connected with across casing and syringe needle and casing, and in syringe needle
Liquid-passing hole be connected with the endoporus in needle stand, which is characterized in that described sleeve pipe is detachably connected with needle stand, the bottom of described sleeve pipe
Portion is connected with compressible connecting tube, is equipped with spring in the connecting tube, one end of the spring is resisted against on needle stand, the other end
It is resisted against on casing, when casing and needle stand phase separation, the bottom of the connecting tube and the inside top of needle stand are interlockingly connected, described
Connecting tube extends under the effect of spring force makes syringe needle be located in casing and connecting tube.
This medicine dissolving device is matching used with syringe, in use, on the injector by the needle stand socket of this medicine dissolving device, so
After insert the needle into medicinal liquid bottle or in powdered medicine bottle, since casing and needle stand are fixedly connected with, i.e., extract medicine in syringe
Liquid or dissolving medicinal powder when casing will not shake, to make syringe needle not shake, will not be bent, stability is good, extract liquid or
It is easy to operate when person's dissolving medicinal powder, and when this medicine dissolving device does not use, since casing is to be detachably connected with needle stand, pass through
Applying certain external force makes casing be separated with needle stand, and whole of syringe needle is located at casing and connecting tube under the effect of spring force
In, syringe needle will not be exposed, and syringe needle would not pierce people, avoid infecting caused by accidentally injuring due to syringe needle, have a safety feature.
In a kind of above-mentioned medicine dissolving device, the connecting tube is telescoping tube, and the connecting tube and casing are integral structures,
There is annular protrusion on the lateral wall of the connection bottom of the tube, there is annular convex ring on the madial wall at the top of the needle stand, work as set
When pipe is separated with needle stand, the annular protrusion is mutually clamped with annular convex ring.Connecting tube is extending by applying certain external force
Or shorten, connecting tube is soft, i.e., the length of connecting tube can change, relative to rigid pipe, using soft scalable
Connecting tube have the advantages that at low cost, when casing and needle stand are fixedly connected with, connecting tube is in compressive state and is located in needle stand, when
When casing is separated with needle stand, connecting tube is in elongation state, and top and the casing of connecting tube are fixedly connected with, and bottom end interlocks with needle stand
It connects, casing and needle stand is made to connect together, syringe needle is made not to be exposed, avoid infecting caused by accidentally injuring due to syringe needle.
In a kind of above-mentioned medicine dissolving device, the connecting tube includes inner and outer tubes, and the outer tube sleeve is described outside inner tube
There is annular gear to have annular gear along two along one, the madial wall of the outer pipe bottom on madial wall at the top of outer tube, it is described interior
There is annular shoulder block one on the lateral wall in tube top portion, there is annular shoulder block two, the annular on the lateral wall of said inner tube bottom
Gear is interlockingly connected along one and casing, has annular convex ring on the madial wall at the top of the needle stand, when casing and needle stand phase separation, institute
It states annular gear to be interlockingly connected along two and annular shoulder block one, the annular shoulder block two is interlockingly connected with annular convex ring.When casing and needle stand phase
When being connected, inner tube is located in outer tube, and inner and outer tubes overlap, and when casing and needle stand phase separation, outer tube is moved along inner tube
It is dynamic, so that inner tube is mutually staggered with outer tube, to make the length of connecting tube, outer tube be interlockingly connected with casing, inner tube and needle stand phase
Snapping makes casing and needle stand connect together, and syringe needle is made not to be exposed, and avoids infecting caused by accidentally injuring due to syringe needle.
In a kind of above-mentioned medicine dissolving device, there is external screw thread, at the top of the needle stand on the lateral wall of described sleeve pipe bottom
There is internal thread, described sleeve pipe to be detachably connected by screw thread with needle stand on madial wall.Be detachably connected by screw thread, casing with
The connected firmness of needle stand is high, simple in structure.
In a kind of above-mentioned medicine dissolving device, described sleeve pipe is made of rubber or plastic material, outside described sleeve pipe bottom
There is annular slot, the annular convex ring, which is embedded in annular slot, makes casing can by way of being mutually clamped with needle stand on side wall
Dismantling connection.Casing has certain elasticity, and by applying certain external force, annular slot can deform, to make annular convex ring
Annular slot is crossed, casing is made to be separated with needle stand, it is easy to operate.
In a kind of above-mentioned medicine dissolving device, there is guide post, the spring pocket is outside guide post, the set in the needle stand
There is limited step in pipe, be threaded through in casing at the top of the guide post and the top of guide post can be resisted against limited step
On, the madial wall of lateral wall and casing at the top of the guide post fits, and the endoporus is located in guide post, the syringe needle
It is fixedly connected at the top of bottom and guide post.The liquid-passing hole and syringe in endoporus connection syringe needle in guide post, guide post is to bullet
Spring plays the role of guiding and limit, and spring is made not deviate initial position, and the stability of spring is good, when the top of guide post is supported
When leaning against on limited step, illustrate that casing is installed in place, and be resisted against on limited step at the top of guide post, at the top of guide post
Lateral wall and the madial wall of casing fit and improve the firmness of casing and needle stand installation, that is, improve the steady of casing installation
It is qualitative, to make syringe needle not shaken when extracting liquid or dissolving medicinal powder, will not be bent, stability is good, easy to operate.
In a kind of above-mentioned medicine dissolving device, the needle stand includes upper casing for being connected with casing and is used for and syringe phase
Lower casing even, liquid medicine filtering membrane is provided between the upper casing and lower casing.Needle stand is divided into upper casing and lower casing, and liquid medicine filtering membrane is made to pacify
Dress is convenient, rubber scraps etc. caused by liquid medicine filtering membrane filters out being inserted into due to syringe needle on undissolved medicinal powder and bottle stopper,
Improve the purity of liquid.
In a kind of above-mentioned medicine dissolving device, described sleeve pipe has rear venthole on the side wall of needle stand, ventilates after described
Air-filtering membrane is equipped in hole, the air-filtering membrane is fixed on by film plug in rear venthole, and the film plug is clamped with casing
It is connected.There is gap, air is entered from rear venthole in casing to be passed through again between the lateral wall of syringe needle and the madial wall of casing
The gap enters in medicine bottle, makes the air pressure balance inside and outside medicine bottle, and so that operator is extracted, liquid is laborsaving, and air-filtering membrane filters out
Impurity present in air makes impurity not to be mixed into liquid, improves the purity of liquid.
In a kind of above-mentioned medicine dissolving device, there is preceding venthole on side wall of the described sleeve pipe far from needle stand, ventilate before described
Hole is connected by gap with rear venthole.The one end of casing far from needle stand is inserted into medicine bottle, i.e., preceding venthole is located at medicine bottle
In, when beginning, the liquid medicine in medicine bottle is more, and preceding venthole is immersed in medicine bottle liquid medicine, preceding logical after syringe extracts a part of liquid medicine
Stomata is located at the air of medicine bottle, and the time that preceding venthole is immersed in medicine bottle liquid medicine is shorter, air be easier from rear venthole into
Enter into casing, then entered in medicine bottle from preceding venthole by gap, makes the air pressure balance inside and outside medicine bottle, operator is made to extract
Liquid is laborsaving.
In a kind of above-mentioned medicine dissolving device, the medicine dissolving device further includes housing, and the housing is sleeved on the top of casing, described
Syringe needle is located in housing.This medicine dissolving device before it is being used, the top of casing is sleeved on by housing, and syringe needle is made not expose outside
Face avoids syringe needle from assassinating people.
Compared with prior art, medicine dissolving device provided by the invention has the following advantages:
1, the casing of this medicine dissolving device is detachably connected with needle stand, is threaded through in casing at the top of guide post in needle stand,
And the top of guide post is bonded with casing and is connected, and improves the stability of casing installation, to improve the stability of syringe needle installation, needle
Head will not shake, and will not be bent, and stability is good, extract easy to operate when liquid or dissolving medicinal powder.
2, this medicine dissolving device makes syringe needle not to be exposed using preceding by housing, after use, by making casing and needle
Seat separation, casing is pushed out under the effect of spring force, connecting tube elongation, to make syringe needle be located in casing and connecting tube,
So that syringe needle is not exposed, avoids infecting caused by accidentally injuring due to syringe needle.
3, this medicine dissolving device setting air-filtering membrane and liquid medicine filtering membrane, filter out the impurity in air, in liquid, improve medicine
The purity of liquid, and make operator with the go forward setting of venthole and rear venthole of gap and casing between syringe needle and casing
Pressure when extracting liquid inside and outside medicine bottle is easier to balance, and keeps the liquid medicine that operator extracts in medicine bottle laborsaving, and the operating time is short,
Operator can extract the liquid in medicine bottle totally, will not cause to waste.
4, connecting tube can be compressed in this medicine dissolving device, when connecting tube is telescopic soft telescoping tube, relative to
Rigid pipe has the advantages that at low cost;It is being located in needle stand by compression using preceding connecting tube, is being elongated using rear connecting tube, quite
It is extended in the length of needle stand, to make syringe needle be located in casing and connecting tube, this kind of structure can shorten the length of needle stand, drop
Low manufacturing cost.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure sectional view before one use of this medicine dissolving device embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the overall structure sectional view after one use of this medicine dissolving device embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the explosive view of this medicine dissolving device embodiment two casings and needle stand.
State diagram when Fig. 4 is the compression of three connecting tube of this medicine dissolving device embodiment.
State diagram when Fig. 5 is the elongation of three connecting tube of this medicine dissolving device embodiment.
In figure, 1, needle stand;11, upper casing;111, endoporus;112, annular convex ring;12, lower casing;2, casing;3, syringe needle;31, lead to
Fluid apertures;4, connecting tube;41, annular protrusion;42, inner tube;43, outer tube;44, annular gear is along one;45, annular gear is along two;46, annular
Shoulder block one;47, annular shoulder block two;5, spring;6, external screw thread;7, internal thread;8, annular slot;9, guide post;10, limiting stand
Rank;13, liquid medicine filtering membrane;14, air-filtering membrane;15, film plug;16, housing;17, gap;18, rear venthole;19, preceding ventilation
Hole.
Specific implementation mode
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described,
However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, this medicine dissolving device includes needle stand 1, casing 2, syringe needle 3, connecting tube 4, spring 5 and housing 16.
Needle stand 1 is made of plastic material, harder, and needle stand 1 includes upper casing 11 for being connected with casing 2 and is used for and injection
The connected lower casing 12 of device, is provided with the liquid medicine filtering membrane 13 for filtering liquid medicine between upper casing 11 and lower casing 12.During upper casing 11 is
Empty shape and open top have annular convex ring 112 on the madial wall at the top of upper casing 11, are fixed with guide post 9 in upper casing 11, are oriented to
There is endoporus 111, endoporus 111 runs through guide post 9, and endoporus 111 is connected with lower casing 12 in column 9.
In the present embodiment, casing 2 is made of rubber material, and in actual production, casing 2 can be made of plastic material,
There is perforative through-hole, syringe needle 3 passes through through-hole, and has gap 17, the bottom of syringe needle 3 between syringe needle 3 and casing 2 in casing 2
It is fixedly connected with the top of guide post 9, and the liquid-passing hole 31 in syringe needle 3 is connected with the endoporus 111 in guide post 9, to make medicine
Bottle can be connected by liquid-passing hole 31, endoporus 111 with syringe.There is annular slot 8, ring on the lateral wall of 2 bottom of casing
Shape bulge loop 112, which is embedded in annular slot 8, makes casing 2 be connected with needle stand 1, and since casing 2 is softer, applying certain external force can
So that annular convex ring 112 is crossed annular slot 8, i.e., makes casing 2 with needle stand 1 by mutually blocking with annular slot 8 by annular convex ring 112
The mode connect is detachably connected.Casing 2 has rear venthole 18, side wall of the casing 2 far from needle stand 1 on the side wall of needle stand 1
It is upper that there is preceding venthole 19, preceding venthole 19 to be connected with rear venthole 18 by the gap 17 between syringe needle 3 and casing 2.Afterwards
Air-filtering membrane 14 is equipped in venthole 18, air-filtering membrane 14 is fixed on by film plug 15 in rear venthole 18, film plug 15 with
The clamping of casing 2 is connected.
It is telescoping tube, 4 telescoping tube of connecting tube and set that the bottom of casing 2, which has the connecting tube 4 of scalable compression, connecting tube 4,
Pipe 2 is integral structure, by single injection-molded, connecting tube 4 stretch bottom of the tube lateral wall on have annular protrusion 41.Bullet
Spring 5 is located in connecting tube 4 and spring 5 is sleeved on outside guide post 9, and one end of spring 5 is resisted against on needle stand 1, and the other end is resisted against set
On pipe 2, there is limited step 10, the top of guide post 9 is threaded through in casing 2 and the top of guide post 9 can be resisted against in casing 2
On limited step 10, the madial wall of the lateral wall and casing 2 at 9 top of guide post fits.
Detachably it is connected before use, casing 2 is clamped the snapping that is connected with needle stand 1, spring 5 is compressed, and connecting tube 4 is in compression
State, connecting tube 4 whole are located in needle stand 1, and syringe needle 3 passes through casing 2, the top of syringe needle 3 to be located at outside casing 2, passes through housing 16
It is sleeved on the top of casing 2, so that syringe needle 3 is located in housing 16, syringe needle 3 is avoided accidentally to stab people;In use, removing housing 16, needle
First 3 are inserted into against medicine bottle, extract liquid;After use, by pulling casing 2, annular convex ring 112, which crosses annular slot 8, makes casing 2
It is separated with needle stand 1, spring 5 pushes casing 2 under the action of 5 elastic force of spring, connecting tube 4 is elongated, until connecting tube 4 is elongated to
Certain length, syringe needle 3 are integrally located in casing 2 and connecting tube 4, at this time annular protrusion 41 Yu needle stand 1 top of 4 bottom of connecting tube
112 phase of annular convex ring in portion is clamped, and connecting tube 4 is in elongation state, and connecting tube 4 is between casing 2 and needle stand 1, connecting tube 4
Other than the bottom of connecting tube 4 is respectively positioned on needle stand 2.
Embodiment two
As shown in figure 3, the present embodiment is essentially identical with the structure and principle of embodiment one, different places are, this reality
It applies in example, there is external screw thread 6 on the lateral wall of 2 bottom of casing, there is internal thread 7 on the madial wall at 1 top of needle stand, pass through screw thread
Casing 2 is set to be detachably connected with needle stand 1.
Embodiment three
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, the present embodiment is essentially identical with the structure and principle of embodiment one, and different places are,
In the present embodiment, connecting tube 4 includes the smaller inner tube 42 of diameter and the outer tube 43 that is relatively large in diameter, and outer tube 43 is sleeved on outside inner tube 42,
There is annular gear along 1 on the madial wall at the top of outer tube 43, the madial wall of 43 bottom of outer tube has annular gear along 2 45, inner tube
There is annular shoulder block 1 on the lateral wall at 42 tops, there is annular shoulder block 2 47, annular gear on the lateral wall of 42 bottom of inner tube
It is interlockingly connected along one 44 and casing 2.When casing 2 and needle stand 1 are fixedly connected with, inner tube 42 is located in outer tube 43, inner tube 42 and outer tube 43
It overlaps, inner tube 42 and outer tube 43 are respectively positioned in needle stand 1;When casing 2 and needle stand 1 are separated, annular gear is along 2 45 and ring
Shape shoulder block 1 is interlockingly connected, and annular shoulder block 2 47 is interlockingly connected with annular convex ring 112, and the length of connecting tube 4 at this time is inner tube 42
Length add the length of outer tube 43, outer tube 43 is located at outside needle stand 1, and inner tube 42 is other than the bottom of inner tube 42 also is located at needle stand 1.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.Technology belonging to the present invention is led
The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method
In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Although needle stand 1, upper casing 11, endoporus 111, annular convex ring 112, lower casing 12, casing 2, needle is used more herein
First 3, liquid-passing hole 31, connecting tube 4, annular protrusion 41, inner tube 42, outer tube 43, annular gear are kept off along one 44, annular along 2 45, annular
Shoulder block 1, annular shoulder block 2 47, spring 5, external screw thread 6, internal thread 7, annular slot 8, guide post 9, limited step 10, liquid
The terms such as filter membrane 13, air-filtering membrane 14, film plug 15, housing 16, gap 17, rear venthole 18, preceding venthole 19, but not
It rules out the possibility of using other terms.The use of these items is only for more easily describe and explain the sheet of the present invention
Matter;Any one of the additional limitations is construed as all to disagree with spirit of that invention.