CN105052701A - Water planting method of Chinese yew - Google Patents
Water planting method of Chinese yew Download PDFInfo
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- CN105052701A CN105052701A CN201510452958.9A CN201510452958A CN105052701A CN 105052701 A CN105052701 A CN 105052701A CN 201510452958 A CN201510452958 A CN 201510452958A CN 105052701 A CN105052701 A CN 105052701A
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- chinese yew
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G1/00—Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a water planting method of Chinese yew. The water planting method comprises steps of plant processing, root growing, and rooting promotion. A conventional plan processing method is used for the plant processing step. According to the root growing step, the relative humidity, the illumination intensity, and the root growing time need to be controlled; and besides, sterilization and immersing based on medicament are also carried out. According to the rooting promotion step, the day temperature, night temperature, relative humidity in air, illumination intensity, and the components and proportion of a nutrient solution need to be controlled. The method has the following advantage: the root growing parameters and rooting promotion parameters are controlled reasonably and all parameters are selected reasonably, and the nutrient solution is used for replacing the soil to cultivate the Chinese yew, so that the Chinese yew can grow well; the whole growth process is easy to control and operation; compared with the soil cultivation, the Chinese yew based on water planting method can grow fast and well; and diseases can be eliminated easily during the growth process based on the advantages of the water planting and thus the growth process and growth quality can be promoted well.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the ciltivating process of a kind of Chinese yew, belong to proportion of crop planting technical field.
Background technology
Chinese yew is aiphyllium, and trunk is logical straight, and tree performance is graceful, and take on a red color during seed maturity, imitation leather is dazzlingly beautiful, is fabulous potted landscape and green tree species.Chinese yew timber is sturdy and durable, and texture is beautiful, and root, stem are all high-grade material for carving on it, is to belong to extraordinary to use woods material; Its root, stem, skin, leaf, all containing taxol, are the curing cancer drugs that the world today generally acknowledges, leaf can stimulate the menstrual flow, diuresis, hypotensive, to preventing and treating diabetes and angiocardiopathy has positive effect, are to be worth expensive Medical forests; Chinese yew has shady, drought-enduring, the cold-resistant feature of happiness, and require that P in soil H value is 5.5 ~ 7.0, the resistance to the moon of habitat property, also can grow under thick forest, perennial, does not grow into forest, and is suitable for planting on loose moistening well-drained sand loam.Generally adopt potted plant mode to cultivate traditionally, need to add loam in potted plant process, control irrigation amount, this implantation methods traditionally, because soil constituent is complicated, portable germ, Chinese yew seedlings is easily caused to fall ill, also have the situation of rotten to occur during soil incubation, Chinese yew root system position to morbid state is difficult to carry out mastery process, the whole process of growth of earth culture Chinese yew simultaneously, indices is difficult to control and operation, poor growth, survival rate is low, and Chinese yew situation is poor.
Summary of the invention
It is scientific and reasonable that the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of cultivation method, except sickly look is easy, is easy to control and operate and the ciltivating process of the Chinese yew that survival rate is high, growing way is good.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the ciltivating process of a kind of Chinese yew of the present invention, comprises plant process, urges root and short root step,
Plant process adopts conventional plant processing method;
Urge in root step, need control relative moisture, intensity of illumination and urge the root time, wherein relative moisture is 40-50%, and intensity of illumination is 1-2 ten thousand LUX, urges the root duration to be 55-60 days; Urge in root step and also need to carry out disinfection and adopt medicament to soak, wherein, adopt carbendazim to carry out disinfection, disinfecting time is 5-8MIN, and adopt and urge root powder to soak, soak time is 20-30MIN;
In short root step, need to control temperature in daytime, night temperature, relative air humidity, the constituent of intensity of illumination and nutrient solution and ratio thereof, wherein, daytime, the temperature of temperature was 24 DEG C, night, the temperature of temperature was 18 DEG C, relative air humidity is 60-70%, intensity of illumination maintains 4-5 ten thousand LUX at least 8 hours daytimes, constituent and the ratio thereof of short root phase nutrient solution are: nitrate of lime 450 ~ 490g/T, potassium nitrate 460 ~ 470g/T, magnesium sulfate 200 ~ 250g/T, ammonium phosphate 95 ~ 135g/T, iron chloride 130 ~ 135g/T, boric acid 1.6 ~ 1.8g/T, zinc sulphate 0.5 ~ 1.5g/T, manganese sulphate 0.5 ~ 1.5g/T.All the other add water to total amount 1000Kg.
Described urging in root step needs to carry out cutting root process, and cutting root length is 4-5CM.
Described carbendazim extension rate 500 times.
In described short root step, night does not need to control intensity of illumination.
Owing to have employed said method, advantage of the present invention is: urge root and short root parameter by conservative control, the choose reasonable of parameters, in addition Solution culture method Chinese yew replaces soil cultivation, and make Chinese yew growing way good, whole process of growth easily controls and operates, Chinese yew is faster than soil incubation growth, well-grown, the advantage of water planting own makes easily to eliminate disease in process of growth simultaneously, further promotes growing way and growth quality.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the ciltivating process of Chinese yew of the present invention is described in further detail.
The ciltivating process of Chinese yew of the present invention, comprises plant process, urges root and short root step,
Plant process adopts conventional plant processing method;
Such as: selected anosis, grow fine, blade-carrying plant, first carry out root process: washed by its root, use the sharp level and smooth and scissors of oneself sterilization of otch, fibrous root is all cut, retain the primary roots of 3-5 centimetre length, select the carbendazim/through water dilution 500-1000 times or tpn again, / or select concentration to be the potassium permanganate solution of 0.2-0.5%, plant root is first soaked 5-10 minute in one of above-mentioned aqueous solution, be the methyl α-naphthyl acetate aqueous solution of 200mg/L again in concentration ,/or the heteroauxin aqueous solution among soak 30-40 minute; Carry out branches and leaves process again: wipe out top slightly, be then as the criterion to retain original crown width 1/3-1/2, remove other branches and leaves;
Urge in root step, need control relative moisture, intensity of illumination and urge the root time, wherein relative moisture is 40-50%, and intensity of illumination is 1-2 ten thousand LUX, urges the root duration to be 55-60 days; Urge in root step and also need to carry out disinfection and adopt medicament to soak,
Be proven, the present invention is by relative moisture, intensity of illumination and urge the root time to carry out conservative control, when low relative humidity, Low light intensity and short urging when the root time, plant can reliably be grown, this provides good precondition for selecting of follow-up short root parameter, wherein, adopts carbendazim to carry out disinfection, carbendazim extension rate 500 times, disinfecting time is 5-8MIN, and adopt and urge root powder to soak, soak time is 20-30MIN; Urge in root step and need to carry out cutting root process, cutting root length is 4-5CM; Carry out disinfection in this step, fundamentally eliminate virus, for plant subsequent growth provides Reliable guarantee, make sterilization thoroughly by conservative control disinfecting time and soak time simultaneously and do not affect the growth of plant itself.
In short root step, need to control temperature in daytime, night temperature, relative air humidity, the constituent of intensity of illumination and nutrient solution and ratio thereof, wherein, daytime, the temperature of temperature was 24 DEG C, night, the temperature of temperature was 18 DEG C, relative air humidity is 60-70%, and intensity of illumination maintains 4-5 ten thousand LUX at least 8 hours daytimes, does not need night to control intensity of illumination; The precondition of urging root is coordinated by conservative control diurnal temperature, method comparatively, plant can well be grown, and constituent and the ratio thereof of short root phase nutrient solution are: nitrate of lime 450 ~ 490g/T, potassium nitrate 460 ~ 470g/T, magnesium sulfate 200 ~ 250g/T, ammonium phosphate 95 ~ 135g/T, iron chloride 130 ~ 135g/T, boric acid 1.6 ~ 1.8g/T, zinc sulphate 0.5 ~ 1.5g/T, manganese sulphate 0.5 ~ 1.5g/T.All the other add water to total amount 1000Kg, wherein, through inventor, the constituent of nutrient solution and the further investigation of ratio thereof are learnt, cancel potassium iodide composition, and the parameter of various composition again mated, final extraordinary promotion root growth, makes plant can have extraordinary growing way while improve survival rate, this and nutrient solution traditionally have substantial different, and cultivation method not accomplished traditionally yet.
In addition, also need to carry out educating strong, step of overall modelling in the ciltivating process process of Chinese yew, and educate strong and step of overall modelling and all can adopt existing step, not to doing detailed description in the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a ciltivating process for Chinese yew, comprises plant process, urges root and short root step,
Plant process adopts conventional plant processing method;
Urge in root step, need control relative moisture, intensity of illumination and urge the root time, wherein relative moisture is 40-50%, and intensity of illumination is 1-2 ten thousand LUX, urges the root duration to be 55-60 days; Urge in root step and also need to carry out disinfection and adopt medicament to soak;
In short root step, need to control temperature in daytime, night temperature, relative air humidity, the constituent of intensity of illumination and nutrient solution and ratio thereof, wherein, daytime, the temperature of temperature was 24 DEG C, night, the temperature of temperature was 18 DEG C, relative air humidity is 60-70%, intensity of illumination maintains 4-5 ten thousand LUX at least 8 hours daytimes, constituent and the ratio thereof of short root phase nutrient solution are: nitrate of lime 450 ~ 490g/T, potassium nitrate 460 ~ 470g/T, magnesium sulfate 200 ~ 250g/T, ammonium phosphate 95 ~ 135g/T, iron chloride 130 ~ 135g/T, boric acid 1.6 ~ 1.8g/T, zinc sulphate 0.5 ~ 1.5g/T, manganese sulphate 0.5 ~ 1.5g/T,
All the other add water to total amount 1000Kg.
2., according to the ciltivating process of Chinese yew according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described in urge in root step and need to carry out cutting root process, cutting root length is 4-5CM.
3. according to the ciltivating process of Chinese yew according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described carbendazim extension rate 500 times.
4. according to the ciltivating process of Chinese yew according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described short root step, night does not need to control intensity of illumination.
5., according to the ciltivating process of Chinese yew according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described in urge in root step, adopt carbendazim carry out disinfection, disinfecting time is 5-8MIN, adopt urge root powder to soak, soak time is 20-30MIN.
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| CN201510452958.9A CN105052701A (en) | 2015-07-29 | 2015-07-29 | Water planting method of Chinese yew |
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| CN201510452958.9A CN105052701A (en) | 2015-07-29 | 2015-07-29 | Water planting method of Chinese yew |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106922497A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2017-07-07 | 镇江市丹徒区紫杉生态农业园 | A kind of ciltivating process of cinnamomum camphora |
| CN106922458A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-07-07 | 镇江市丹徒区紫杉生态农业园 | A kind of rapid propagation method of Australia China fir |
| CN106922324A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-07-07 | 镇江市丹徒区紫杉生态农业园 | A kind of rapid propagation method of the red palm |
| CN106922500A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-07-07 | 镇江市丹徒区紫杉生态农业园 | A kind of ciltivating process of Australia China fir |
| CN106922499A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-07-07 | 镇江市丹徒区紫杉生态农业园 | A kind of ciltivating process of the red palm |
| CN106922495A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2017-07-07 | 镇江市丹徒区紫杉生态农业园 | A kind of ciltivating process of peach |
| CN106922498A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2017-07-07 | 镇江市丹徒区紫杉生态农业园 | A kind of blue ciltivating process of bottle |
| CN106922496A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2017-07-07 | 镇江市丹徒区紫杉生态农业园 | A kind of ciltivating process of cajaput |
| CN106922323A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-07-07 | 镇江市丹徒区紫杉生态农业园 | A kind of rapid propagation method of iris |
| CN106922457A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-07-07 | 镇江市丹徒区紫杉生态农业园 | A kind of rapid propagation method of cinnamomum camphora |
| CN108464233A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2018-08-31 | 重庆文理学院 | A kind of dual-purpose peach introduction and cultivation method of sight food |
| CN111837916A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2020-10-30 | 北京林业大学 | The rapid rooting method of the branches of Chinese fir tree by hydroponics |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106922497A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2017-07-07 | 镇江市丹徒区紫杉生态农业园 | A kind of ciltivating process of cinnamomum camphora |
| CN106922495A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2017-07-07 | 镇江市丹徒区紫杉生态农业园 | A kind of ciltivating process of peach |
| CN106922498A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2017-07-07 | 镇江市丹徒区紫杉生态农业园 | A kind of blue ciltivating process of bottle |
| CN106922496A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2017-07-07 | 镇江市丹徒区紫杉生态农业园 | A kind of ciltivating process of cajaput |
| CN106922458A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-07-07 | 镇江市丹徒区紫杉生态农业园 | A kind of rapid propagation method of Australia China fir |
| CN106922324A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-07-07 | 镇江市丹徒区紫杉生态农业园 | A kind of rapid propagation method of the red palm |
| CN106922500A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-07-07 | 镇江市丹徒区紫杉生态农业园 | A kind of ciltivating process of Australia China fir |
| CN106922499A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-07-07 | 镇江市丹徒区紫杉生态农业园 | A kind of ciltivating process of the red palm |
| CN106922323A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-07-07 | 镇江市丹徒区紫杉生态农业园 | A kind of rapid propagation method of iris |
| CN106922457A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-07-07 | 镇江市丹徒区紫杉生态农业园 | A kind of rapid propagation method of cinnamomum camphora |
| CN108464233A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2018-08-31 | 重庆文理学院 | A kind of dual-purpose peach introduction and cultivation method of sight food |
| CN111837916A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2020-10-30 | 北京林业大学 | The rapid rooting method of the branches of Chinese fir tree by hydroponics |
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Application publication date: 20151118 |