CN105042434B - The light fixture skeleton structure that can be attached on architectural top and integrated lamp island - Google Patents
The light fixture skeleton structure that can be attached on architectural top and integrated lamp island Download PDFInfo
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- CN105042434B CN105042434B CN201510311792.9A CN201510311792A CN105042434B CN 105042434 B CN105042434 B CN 105042434B CN 201510311792 A CN201510311792 A CN 201510311792A CN 105042434 B CN105042434 B CN 105042434B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
- F21S8/04—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation intended only for mounting on a ceiling or the like overhead structures
- F21S8/046—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation intended only for mounting on a ceiling or the like overhead structures having multiple lighting devices, e.g. connected to a common ceiling base
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
- F21V17/10—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
- F21V17/16—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening by deformation of parts; Snap action mounting
- F21V17/164—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening by deformation of parts; Snap action mounting the parts being subjected to bending, e.g. snap joints
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/02—Wall, ceiling, or floor bases; Fixing pendants or arms to the bases
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种能够结合到建筑顶层上的灯具骨架结构,包括能够连接到建筑顶面上的呈框状的外框,外框包括外边框;外边框呈型材状,外框所界定的窗口空间中布置有至少一根连接龙骨,连接龙骨将外框所界定的窗口空间分隔成至少两个子窗口;还包括边三角龙骨,边三角龙骨设置在外边框的内侧边位置,边三角龙骨、连接龙骨是三角龙骨,边三角龙骨、连接龙骨定位在外边框上。另外还涉及一种应用上述灯具骨架结构的集成灯岛。这样,用户可以借助于企业提供的成套产品结构图,自行采购这些散装件后就可以组装自己喜欢的各种款式的灯具。由于本发明具有上述特点和优点,取得了意想不到的技术效果,为此能够应用到岛型结构的灯具产品中。
The invention relates to a skeleton structure of a lamp that can be combined on the top floor of a building, comprising a frame-shaped outer frame that can be connected to the top surface of the building, the outer frame includes an outer frame; the outer frame is in the shape of a profile, and the window defined by the outer frame At least one connecting keel is arranged in the space, and the connecting keel divides the window space defined by the outer frame into at least two sub-windows; it also includes side triangular keels, which are set at the inner side of the outer frame, and the side triangular keels, connecting The keel is a triangular keel, and the side triangular keels and connecting keels are positioned on the outer frame. In addition, it also relates to an integrated lamp island using the skeleton structure of the above-mentioned lamp. In this way, users can purchase these bulk parts by themselves with the help of the complete set of product structure diagrams provided by the company, and then assemble various styles of lamps they like. Because the present invention has the above-mentioned characteristics and advantages, unexpected technical effects have been achieved, so it can be applied to lamp products with an island structure.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种灯具,特别涉及一种能够结合到建筑顶层上的灯具骨架结构及集成灯岛,所述灯具骨架结构及灯岛不仅安装结构简单,还具有多个位于不同方位的发光面,为此能够从多个方位发射灯光,从而能够对室内空间进行充分的照明。由于所述灯岛安装到建筑顶面上时比其周围的建筑顶面都要低即具有凸出来的结构,像海洋中凸出升起的孤岛,为此也就称为集成灯岛。所述建筑顶面不仅指房屋内部的主结构顶面,也可以是吊顶层面。The present invention relates to a lamp, in particular to a lamp skeleton structure and an integrated lamp island that can be combined on the top floor of a building. The lamp skeleton structure and the lamp island not only have a simple installation structure, but also have multiple light-emitting surfaces located in different directions. For this reason, light can be emitted from multiple directions, so that the interior space can be sufficiently illuminated. Since the light island is installed on the top of the building lower than the top of the surrounding buildings, it has a protruding structure, like a raised island in the ocean, so it is also called an integrated light island. The building top surface not only refers to the top surface of the main structure inside the house, but also the suspended ceiling level.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术安装在建筑顶面上的吸顶灯,其主要的结构包括了边框及收藏在边框中的发光体,例如专利号为201220491747.8 的中国实用新型专利,该专利披露了一种用于集成吊顶、壁挂的LED立体灯,所述立体灯包括边框和底板,边框和底板之间通过连接装置连接,所述底板上依次叠放有导光板、三维立体画板和透明板,所述导光板两侧或下侧设有LED灯。所述LED灯所发射出来的光线透过所述透明板照射到特点空间内。又例如本专利申请人于2013年6月8号提交的专利号为201310226666.4 的发明专利,该专利披露了一种能够嵌装到吊顶层灯具孔中的LED灯具。所述LED灯具包括环形灯座、LED灯盘,灯盘中设置有LED发光器件;所述环形灯座的环内孔中设置有定位台阶,所述灯盘结合在所述环内孔内并能够搁置在所述定位台阶上,这样,LED灯盘所发射出来的光线穿过所述环内孔照射到特定空间内。但是,当我们对上述专利201220491747.8和201310226666.4 的灯具进行认真观察可以发现,所述灯具的边框、环形灯座都把LED灯圈定在其的中央位置,不仅影响了所述LED灯的照明范围,还使所述灯具显得十分呆板。The main structure of the ceiling lamp installed on the top of the building in the prior art includes a frame and a luminous body stored in the frame, for example, the Chinese utility model patent with the patent number 201220491747.8, which discloses a 1. A wall-mounted LED three-dimensional lamp, the three-dimensional lamp includes a frame and a base plate, and the frame and the base plate are connected by a connecting device, and a light guide plate, a three-dimensional drawing board and a transparent plate are stacked on the base plate in sequence, and the two sides of the light guide plate Or the lower side is provided with LED lights. The light emitted by the LED lamp is irradiated into the characteristic space through the transparent plate. Another example is the invention patent No. 201310226666.4 submitted by the applicant of this patent on June 8, 2013, which discloses an LED lamp that can be embedded in the hole of the lamp on the ceiling layer. The LED lamp includes a ring-shaped lamp holder and an LED lamp panel, and an LED light-emitting device is arranged in the lamp panel; a positioning step is arranged in the ring inner hole of the ring-shaped lamp holder, and the lamp panel is combined in the ring inner hole and It can rest on the positioning step, so that the light emitted by the LED lamp panel is irradiated into a specific space through the inner hole of the ring. However, when we carefully observe the lamps of the above-mentioned patents 201220491747.8 and 201310226666.4, we can find that the frame of the lamp and the ring lamp holder all encircle the LED lamp at its central position, which not only affects the lighting range of the LED lamp, but also Make described lamps and lanterns appear very dull.
针对上述问题,专利为201220333866.0的中国实用新型专利披露了相应的解决方案,该专利披露了一种LED平板灯产品,所述LED平板灯包括铝制边框、背板、LED平板灯,该LED平板灯镶嵌于铝制边框内,背板镶嵌于铝制边框背面,在所述铝制边框上设有LED幻彩灯。所述 LED幻彩灯使所述边框具有了照明的效果,扩大了灯具的发光面的面积,而且还能够使所述边框具有装饰的功能。Aiming at the above problems, the Chinese utility model patent 201220333866.0 discloses a corresponding solution. The patent discloses a LED panel light product, the LED panel light includes an aluminum frame, a back plate, and an LED panel light. The LED panel light The lamp is embedded in the aluminum frame, the back panel is embedded in the back of the aluminum frame, and an LED illusion light is arranged on the aluminum frame. The LED illusion light makes the frame have an illumination effect, expands the area of the light-emitting surface of the lamp, and can also make the frame have a decorative function.
发明内容Contents of the invention
随着人们生活水平的提高,人们已经不再满足于长时间内使用一种款式的灯具,也不再希望花费更多的成本来更换灯具;其次人们已经不再满足于将发光体或者说灯具仅仅作为一种提供照明功能的家居用品。例如上面提及的专利201220333866.0中披露的LED平板灯实际上已经在利用灯光丰富生活的情趣方面做出了一些尝试,也取得了一定的效果。但是,其设置在所述铝制边框上的LED幻彩灯过于花俏,不仅不能适合于大多数人群使用或在工作场所使用,而且其LED幻彩灯的照射方向与LED平板灯的朝向一致,除了具有娱乐因素外并未实质性增加光感效果。为此现有日常所见的吸顶灯、吊灯等,光线集中在一个很小的发光区域并且光线方向单一,室内照明光源实质性属于一种点光源照明模式,显得非常生硬死板。为此改进室内照明灯具的安装结构及其照明模式非常必要。With the improvement of people's living standards, people are no longer satisfied with using one style of lamps for a long time, and they no longer want to spend more cost to replace lamps; secondly, people are no longer satisfied with using illuminants or lamps It is only used as a household item that provides lighting functions. For example, the LED flat panel light disclosed in the above-mentioned patent 201220333866.0 has actually made some attempts to enrich life with light, and achieved certain results. However, the LED illusion lights set on the aluminum frame are too fancy, not only not suitable for most people or in the workplace, but also the direction of illumination of the LED illusion lights is consistent with the orientation of the LED panel lights , except for the entertainment factor, it does not substantially increase the light perception effect. For this reason, in the existing ceiling lamps and chandeliers that are seen in daily life, the light is concentrated in a small light-emitting area and the light direction is single. The indoor lighting source essentially belongs to a point light source lighting mode, which is very rigid. For this reason, it is very necessary to improve the installation structure and lighting mode of indoor lighting fixtures.
本发明在现有技术的基础上,试图对现有灯具的结构作出改进,使其不仅具有普通的照明功能,而且能够沿屋顶水平方向能够自由地形成大小和延伸方向不同的并且兼具装饰功能的岛型照明用具,满足个性化的需求,并且也能方便地更换灯具中各种外部装饰器件和发光器件,使灯具便于安装和维修,从而降低使用成本。On the basis of the prior art, the present invention attempts to improve the structure of the existing lamps, so that it not only has ordinary lighting functions, but also can freely form lamps with different sizes and extending directions along the horizontal direction of the roof and also has decorative functions. The island-shaped lighting fixtures meet individual needs, and can also easily replace various external decorative devices and light-emitting devices in the lamps, making the lamps easy to install and maintain, thereby reducing the cost of use.
为了实现上述技术目的,本发明首先提出了一种能够结合到建筑顶层上的灯具骨架结构,包括能够连接到建筑顶面上的呈框状的外框,所述外框包括外边框;其特征在于,所述外边框呈型材状,所述外框所界定的窗口空间中布置有至少一根连接龙骨,所述连接龙骨将所述外框所界定的窗口空间分隔成至少两个子窗口;还包括边三角龙骨,所述边三角龙骨设置在所述外边框的内侧边位置,所述边三角龙骨、所述连接龙骨是三角龙骨,所述边三角龙骨、所述连接龙骨定位在所述外边框上。In order to achieve the above-mentioned technical purpose, the present invention firstly proposes a lamp skeleton structure that can be combined on the top floor of the building, including a frame-shaped outer frame that can be connected to the top surface of the building, and the outer frame includes an outer frame; its features In that, the outer frame is shaped like a profile, and at least one connecting keel is arranged in the window space defined by the outer frame, and the connecting keel divides the window space defined by the outer frame into at least two sub-windows; It includes a side triangular keel, the side triangular keel is arranged at the inner side of the outer frame, the side triangular keel and the connecting keel are triangular keels, and the side triangular keel and the connecting keel are positioned on the on the outer border.
其中,所述外框呈框状或者说呈环形,为此其具有所界定的窗口空间。组成所述外框的几根所述外边框之间在其拐弯连接处,可以直接拼接也可以通过过渡接头例如下面提及的所述转角结合体予以衔接。所述连接到建筑顶面上,是指所述外框的顶端面直接顶靠在建筑屋顶面或吊顶面上,或者是通过其它过渡连接装置例如吊链让所述外框连接到建筑屋顶或吊顶层。在与吊顶面结合的结构中,所述外框的顶端面可以收藏在所述吊顶面之上一部分也是一种连接方案。在该等连接结构中,位于建筑屋顶面或吊顶面之下的所述外框的外围侧面一般都是可视的外露面。为此,在本发明中定义的外露面,是指所述灯岛安装就位后,人站在地面上能正常观察到的立面或部位;相反,人站在地面上不能正常观察到的立面或部位称之为非外露立面或非外露面例如所述外框的顶端面、内侧立面等。Wherein, the outer frame is frame-shaped or ring-shaped, for which it has a defined window space. The several outer frames that make up the outer frame can be spliced directly or connected through transition joints, such as the corner joints mentioned below, at their corner joints. The connection to the top surface of the building means that the top surface of the outer frame is directly against the roof surface or the suspended ceiling surface of the building, or the outer frame is connected to the roof or ceiling of the building through other transitional connection devices such as hanging chains. ceiling layer. In the structure combined with the ceiling surface, it is also a connection scheme that the top surface of the outer frame can be stored on the ceiling surface. In these connection structures, the peripheral sides of the outer frame located under the building roof or suspended ceiling are generally visible exposed surfaces. For this reason, the exposed surface defined in the present invention refers to the facade or part that can be normally observed by people standing on the ground after the lamp island is installed in place; The facade or parts are referred to as non-exposed facades or non-exposed surfaces such as the top surface of the outer frame, the inner facade, and the like.
所述外边框结合到顶层结构上后,就会体现出视觉不同的立面,即本方案的所述外边框的外侧立面和下侧立面。所述外侧立面是指位于所述外边框的外侧并大致地垂直于水平面(地面)的一个侧立面,相对的为内侧立面;所述外边框的下侧立面,是指位于所述外边框的下侧并大致地平行于水平面(地面)的一个侧立面,为此立面代表的是一种方位或者说方向的概念。After the outer frame is combined with the top structure, it will reflect different visual facades, that is, the outer facade and lower side elevation of the outer frame in this solution. The outer elevation refers to a side elevation located on the outer side of the outer frame and roughly perpendicular to the horizontal plane (ground), and the opposite is the inner elevation; the lower elevation of the outer frame refers to a side elevation located on the outside of the outer frame The lower side of the outer frame is roughly parallel to a side elevation of the horizontal plane (ground), so the elevation represents a concept of orientation or direction.
其中,所述外边框呈型材状,为此所述外边框能够通过挤压等类似的工艺成型从而具有异形的截面几何形状并能够根据需要截取任意长度尺寸的外边框。Wherein, the outer frame is in the shape of a profile, for which the outer frame can be shaped by extrusion or other similar processes to have a special-shaped cross-sectional geometry and can be cut into an outer frame of any length and size as required.
其中,所述外框是形成和界定整个所述灯具骨架结构及集成灯岛的外围件之一,由于所述外边框是型材结构件,为此在现场组装或出厂前在工厂事先组装时,可以截取适配长度的所述外边框组装成需要形状的框状,其在水平方向上延伸的尺寸和形状可以任意设置不受限制,从而让整个所述灯具骨架或集成灯岛在水平方向上的延伸面积、形状也可以不受限制而可以根据室内顶部空间的形状适配性布局。Wherein, the outer frame is one of the peripheral parts that form and define the entire skeleton structure of the lamp and the integrated lamp island. Since the outer frame is a profile structure, when it is assembled on site or pre-assembled in the factory before leaving the factory, The outer frame that can be cut to fit the length is assembled into a frame of a desired shape, and its size and shape extending in the horizontal direction can be set arbitrarily without restriction, so that the entire lamp skeleton or integrated lamp island can be adjusted horizontally The extended area and shape of the ceiling can also be unrestricted and can be arranged adaptively according to the shape of the indoor headspace.
其中,所述连接龙骨是三角龙骨,首先是从安装位置的角度定义了所述连接龙骨横跨所述外框所界定的窗口空间而不是平行顶靠在所述外框的内侧边位置从而能够进一步将所述外框所界定的窗口空间分隔成至少两个子窗口的结构,设置在所述外框的内侧边位置的三角龙骨在本发明中定义为边三角龙骨。至于所述连接龙骨的设置数量可以根据窗口面积的大小及窗口的形状确定,当跨度过大或形状复杂时可以设置2根、3根或更多,随着所述连接龙骨的数量增多,相应的所述子窗口数量也会增多。Wherein, the connecting keel is a triangular keel, firstly, from the perspective of the installation position, it is defined that the connecting keel spans the window space defined by the outer frame instead of being parallel to the inner side of the outer frame so that The window space defined by the outer frame can further be divided into at least two sub-window structures, and the triangular keel arranged at the inner side of the outer frame is defined as a side triangular keel in the present invention. As for the setting number of the connecting keels, it can be determined according to the size of the window area and the shape of the window. When the span is too large or the shape is complex, 2, 3 or more can be set. As the number of the connecting keels increases, the corresponding The number of said sub-windows of will also increase.
由于所述连接龙骨是跨接在所述外框所界定的窗口空间中,为此所述连接龙骨的端部可以通过下面将要提及的所述连接器定位在所述外边框上,例如可以让所述连接器的悬臂直接插入到三角龙骨端部内侧的三角空间中或者是让所述连接器的悬臂直接卡接在三角龙骨端部位置的顶部;而所述连接器可以是直接插接、铆接、焊接或螺丝固定连接在所述外边框的非外露立面上。Since the connecting keel is bridged in the window space defined by the outer frame, the end of the connecting keel can be positioned on the outer frame through the connector to be mentioned below, for example, Let the cantilever of the connector be directly inserted into the triangular space inside the end of the triangular keel or let the cantilever of the connector be directly clamped on the top of the end of the triangular keel; and the connector can be directly inserted , riveted, welded or fixedly connected with screws on the non-exposed facade of the outer frame.
其次,在所述连接龙骨将所述外框所界定的窗口空间分隔成两个以上的子窗口的情况下,所述子窗口本身的面积大小可以根据下面将要提及的所述板状灯具的尺寸大小而定;进一步的也不一定在每个所述子窗口中全部设置所述板状灯具,还可以在所述子窗口区域中的不同平面位置设置左右排列的所述装饰扣板、加热电器或音箱等电器件。Secondly, in the case that the connecting keel divides the window space defined by the outer frame into two or more sub-windows, the size of the sub-window itself can be determined according to the size of the plate-shaped lamps to be mentioned below. It depends on the size; further, it is not necessary to set all the plate-shaped lamps in each of the sub-windows, and the left and right arrangement of the decorative gussets, heating Electrical devices such as electrical appliances or speakers.
其中,所述边三角龙骨是三角龙骨,首先也是从安装位置的角度给予位于所述外框的内侧周边位置的三角龙骨的定义。为此所述边三角龙骨设置在所述外边框的内侧边位置,首先是指所述边三角龙骨平行于所述外边框的内侧边设置,并且所述边三角龙骨顶靠住所述外边框的内侧边位置设置或者直接定位在所述外边框的内侧边上。其次,可以在所述外框的全部内侧边位置设置所述边三角龙骨,也可以在部分的所述外边框的内侧边位置设置所述边三角龙骨,具体设置所述边三角龙骨的数量和方位可以根据它需要的接纳固定的所述板状灯具、装饰扣板等的数量、重量等因素确定。Wherein, the side triangular keel is a triangular keel, first of all, the definition of the triangular keel located at the inner peripheral position of the outer frame is also given from the perspective of the installation position. For this reason, the side triangular keel is arranged on the inner side of the outer frame, which means that the side triangular keel is arranged parallel to the inner side of the outer frame, and the side triangular keel is against the outer frame. The inner side of the frame is positioned or directly positioned on the inner side of the outer frame. Secondly, the side triangular keel can be set at all inner side positions of the outer frame, or the side triangular keel can be set at the inner side position of a part of the outer frame, specifically setting the side triangular keel Quantity and orientation can be determined according to factors such as the quantity and weight of the plate-shaped lamps and decorative gussets that it needs to receive and fix.
在将所述边三角龙骨顶靠住所述外边框的内侧边位置设置的方案中,可以采用与定位所述连接龙骨一样的定位方案。In the scheme of arranging the side triangular keel against the inner side of the outer frame, the same positioning scheme as that for positioning the connecting keel can be adopted.
在将所述边三角龙骨直接定位在所述外边框的内侧边上的方案中,可以进一步的在所述外边框的内侧设置有能够结合三角龙骨的向上延伸的插接边,所述边三角龙骨卡接在所述外边框的插接边上。为了防止所述边三角龙骨被插入的所述板状灯具、装饰扣板等器件从所述插接边上顶脱,进一步的还可以借助于上面已经提及的所述连接器顶压在所述边三角龙骨上;这样所述插接边与所述连接器的上、下结合,能够将所述边三角龙骨直接定位在所述外边框的内侧边上,从而在插入所述板状灯具、装饰扣板等器件到所述边三角龙骨中时,所述连接器能够防止所述边三角龙骨从所述插接边上脱出。所述连接器可以设置在所述边三角龙骨的侧边,也可以设置在所述边三角龙骨的两端。当然能够想到的是,在将所述灯岛事先在工厂或现场地面组装的方法中,还可以不用设置任何顶压所述边三角龙骨的装置,在安装所述板状灯具、装饰扣板时用手按压住所述边三角龙骨即可。In the solution where the side triangular keel is directly positioned on the inner side of the outer frame, an upwardly extending insertion edge that can be combined with the triangular keel can be further provided on the inner side of the outer frame, and the side The triangular keel is clamped on the inserting edge of the outer frame. In order to prevent the plate-like lamps and decorative gussets inserted into the side triangular keel from being ejected from the insertion side, it is further possible to use the above-mentioned connector to press on the side. On the side triangular keel; in this way, the insertion side is combined with the upper and lower sides of the connector, and the side triangular keel can be directly positioned on the inner side of the outer frame, so that the plate-shaped When components such as lamps and decorative gussets are inserted into the side triangular joists, the connector can prevent the side triangular joists from coming out of the insertion side. The connector can be arranged on the side of the side triangular joist, or at both ends of the side triangular joist. Of course, it is conceivable that in the method of assembling the lamp island in the factory or on the ground in advance, it is not necessary to set any device for pressing the side triangular keel. Press and hold the side triangular keel by hand.
根据上述技术方案,进一步发现,所述连接龙骨不仅在于将所述外框所界定的窗口空间分隔成至少两个子窗口,而且所述连接龙骨也进一步地位于左右设置的所述边三角龙骨之间的空间中,所述连接龙骨能够单独地与所述边三角龙骨结合协同地连接定位下面将要提及的所述板状灯具、装饰扣板、电器件等器件。所述连接龙骨可以与所述边三角龙骨平行设置,也可以呈一定的角度设置,甚至相互垂直设置,所述边三角龙骨与所述连接龙骨(中间三角龙骨)的组合,形成了子窗口区域在不同方位上的定位装置。According to the above technical solution, it is further found that the connecting keel not only divides the window space defined by the outer frame into at least two sub-windows, but also the connecting keel is further located between the left and right side triangular keels In the space, the connecting keel can be individually combined with the side triangular keel to coordinately connect and position the plate-shaped lamps, decorative gussets, electrical components and other components that will be mentioned below. The connecting keel can be arranged parallel to the side triangular keel, or can be arranged at a certain angle, or even perpendicular to each other. The combination of the side triangular keel and the connecting keel (middle triangular keel) forms a sub-window area Positioning device in different orientations.
进一步的技术方案还可以是,还包括连接到所述外边框的非外露立面上的几个连接器,所述边三角龙骨、所述连接龙骨分别借助于不同位置的所述连接器定位在所述外边框上。A further technical solution may also include several connectors connected to the non-exposed facade of the outer frame, and the side triangular keels and the connecting keels are respectively positioned on the sides by means of the connectors at different positions. on the outer frame.
其中,所述连接器可以可拆卸地连接在所述外边框上,也可以固连在所述外边框上。在固连的方案中,可以采用铆接或焊接连接的结构;在可拆卸地连接的方案中,可以采用插接或螺丝连接的结构,为此在形成卡接的结构中进一步的技术方案还可以是,所述外边框的非外露立面上设置有内卡槽,所述连接器卡接到所述内卡槽上;其中,所述内卡槽是成型于所述外边框的非外露立面上的槽状构造,借助于所述内卡槽,不仅可以卡接用于定位所述连接龙骨的连接五金件(第一连接器)、卡接用于定位所述边三角龙骨的连接五金件(第二连接器)还可以卡接用于吊装所述外框的吊装五金件(第三连接器),而且也可以用于卡接用于安装例如发光体的照明电源的连接五金件(第四连接器)等,为此将能够与所述内卡槽直接卡接的装置统称为可拆卸的连接器。所述内卡槽一般由一对呈L型的弯钩臂组成,所述连接器插入并卡接在一对呈L型的弯钩臂所组成的插槽中。为了实现对各种可拆卸的连接器的连接,所述内卡槽可以设置为1个也可以是多个。Wherein, the connector may be detachably connected to the outer frame, or may be fixedly connected to the outer frame. In the scheme of fixed connection, the structure of riveting or welding connection can be used; in the scheme of detachable connection, the structure of plug-in or screw connection can be used. Yes, an inner card slot is provided on the non-exposed facade of the outer frame, and the connector is snapped into the inner card slot; wherein, the inner card slot is formed on the non-exposed vertical surface of the outer frame. The groove-shaped structure on the surface, with the help of the inner card slot, can not only clamp the connecting hardware (first connector) for positioning the connecting keel, but also clamp the connecting hardware for positioning the side triangle keel The piece (the second connector) can also be used to clamp the lifting hardware (the third connector) used to lift the outer frame, and can also be used to clamp the connection hardware used to install the lighting power supply such as the illuminant ( Fourth connector), etc., for this reason, the devices that can be directly engaged with the inner card slot are collectively referred to as detachable connectors. The inner card slot is generally composed of a pair of L-shaped hook arms, and the connector is inserted and locked into the slot formed by the pair of L-shaped hook arms. In order to realize the connection of various detachable connectors, one or more inner card slots may be provided.
其中,所述不同位置的所述连接器,是指分别对应于连接所述边三角龙骨、所述连接龙骨的不同的所述连接器,由于它们连接的对象不同,不同的所述连接器所处的位置也就存在不同。为此,此特征主要包含的定义是定位所述边三角龙骨、所述连接龙骨所用的所述连接器是不同的连接器。Wherein, the described connectors in the different positions refer to the different described connectors corresponding to connecting the side triangular keel and the connecting keel respectively, because the objects connected to them are different, the different described connectors The location is also different. For this reason, this feature mainly includes the definition that the connectors used for positioning the side triangle joists and the connecting joists are different connectors.
进一步的技术方案还可以是,在所述外边框的内侧设置有能够结合三角龙骨的向上延伸的插接边,所述边三角龙骨卡接在所述外边框的插接边上。所述向上延伸,是指在所述灯岛安装到建筑顶面上后,向屋顶方向延伸。这样当所述插接边插入所述三角龙骨中就能至少在左右方向上定位住所述三角龙骨。A further technical solution may also be that an upwardly extending insertion edge capable of being combined with a triangular keel is provided on the inner side of the outer frame, and the side triangular keel is clamped on the insertion edge of the outer frame. The upward extension refers to the extension toward the roof after the lamp island is installed on the top surface of the building. In this way, when the insertion edge is inserted into the triangular keel, the triangular keel can be positioned at least in the left and right directions.
进一步的技术方案还可以是,至少一个所述连接器顶压在所述边三角龙骨上。即至少一个定位所述边三角龙骨的所述连接器是采用顶压在所述边三角龙骨上的方式定位住所述边三角龙骨。顶压的方式可以是所述连接器所包含的悬臂直接顶压在所述边三角龙骨的上面,也可以是所述连接器所包含的悬臂直接插入到所述边三角龙骨端部的三角空间中从而压住所述边三角龙骨。A further technical solution may also be that at least one of the connectors presses against the side triangle keel. That is, at least one of the connectors for positioning the side triangular joists positions the side triangular joists by pressing against the side triangular joists. The way of pressing can be that the cantilever included in the connector directly presses on the top of the side triangle keel, or the cantilever included in the connector is directly inserted into the triangular space at the end of the side triangle keel In order to press down the side triangle keel.
进一步的技术方案还可以是,所述外框还包括转角结合体,所述转角结合体衔接在所述外边框的端部之间,所述转角结合体具有外露的外露面。A further technical solution may be that the outer frame further includes a corner combination, the corner combination is connected between ends of the outer frame, and the corner combination has an exposed surface.
其中,所述转角结合体的外露的外露面,是所述灯具骨架或灯岛安装就位后人站在地面上能够观察到的所述转角结合体的外表面。这样借助于所述转角结合体不仅能够方便于组装所述外框,而且组装效果美观,特别是能够借助于所述转角结合体形成一个不同于所述外边框或下面将要提及的所述侧透光板的装饰效果。Wherein, the exposed exposed surface of the corner combination is the outer surface of the corner combination that can be observed by people standing on the ground after the lamp frame or lamp island is installed in place. In this way, it is not only convenient to assemble the outer frame with the help of the corner combination, but also the assembly effect is beautiful, especially it is possible to form a side frame that is different from the outer frame or the side that will be mentioned below by means of the corner combination. The decorative effect of the translucent panel.
进一步的技术方案还可以是,还包括能够透光的侧透光板,所述侧透光板至少布置在所述外边框的部分外侧立面,所述侧透光板的外表面形成所述外边框的部分外露面,所述侧透光板的外表面与所述转角结合体的外露面大致平齐。为此通过所述侧透光板,在所述灯具骨架或集成灯岛的外侧方向增加了一个发光面,增强了所述集成灯岛整体的立体型光照效果。其中,所述侧透光板至少布置在所述外边框的部分外侧立面,主要定义了所述侧透光板布置在所述外边框上的位置,即所述侧透光板位于所述外边框的外侧立面上,不仅可以覆盖住全部或部分的所述外边框的外侧立面,还可以直接延伸到所述外边框的下侧立面而同时覆盖所述外边框的部分外侧立面和部分下侧立面。至于所述侧透光板的朝向,根据上述结构,它可以是朝向与地面垂直的方向也可以与垂直方向具有一定的夹角而呈现为倾斜状或为多面体的形状而具有多个朝向。至于所述侧透光板与所述外边框之间的连接方式,可以是扣接也可以是侧插接连接结构,甚至还可以是将所述侧透光板与所述外边框一体化挤压成型;所述扣接是指从正面方向直接扣装或拆卸所述侧透光板,而侧插接是指需从所述外边框的侧端插入所述侧透光板到设置在所述外边框上的插槽中的结构。A further technical solution may also include a side light-transmitting plate that can transmit light, the side light-transmitting plate is arranged at least on a part of the outer facade of the outer frame, and the outer surface of the side light-transmitting plate forms the Part of the exposed surface of the outer frame, the outer surface of the side light-transmitting plate is substantially flush with the exposed surface of the corner combination. For this reason, through the side light-transmitting plate, a light-emitting surface is added in the outer direction of the lamp frame or the integrated lamp island, which enhances the overall three-dimensional lighting effect of the integrated lamp island. Wherein, the side light-transmitting plate is at least arranged on a part of the outer facade of the outer frame, which mainly defines the position where the side light-transmitting plate is arranged on the outer frame, that is, the side light-transmitting plate is located on the outer side of the outer frame. On the outer elevation of the outer frame, it can not only cover all or part of the outer elevation of the outer frame, but also directly extend to the lower elevation of the outer frame while covering part of the outer elevation of the outer frame. face and part of the lower side elevation. As for the orientation of the side light-transmitting plate, according to the above structure, it can be oriented in a direction perpendicular to the ground, or it can have a certain angle with the vertical direction and present an inclined shape or a polyhedron shape with multiple orientations. As for the connection between the side light-transmitting plate and the outer frame, it can be a buckle connection or a side plug-in connection structure, and it can even be an integrated extrusion of the side light-transmitting plate and the outer frame. Press molding; the buckle refers to directly buckle or disassemble the side light-transmitting plate from the front direction, and the side insertion refers to inserting the side light-transmitting plate from the side end of the outer frame to the side light-transmitting plate set on the structure in the slot on the outer frame.
进一步的技术方案还可以是,所述外边框上设置有能够导光的凹腔,所述侧透光板覆盖所述凹腔。根据该结构,所述侧透光板覆盖所述凹腔,在所述侧透光板与所述外边框之间被布置为扣接或是侧插接连接的情况下,定义了所述侧透光板通过可拆卸的方式遮盖在所述凹腔的腔口位置;在所述侧透光板与所述外边框之间被布置为一体化挤压成型的结构情况下,定义了所述侧透光板成为所述凹腔的一个底壁,如果所述外边框是非透光材料如铝合金制造,挤压成型后可以采用冲压等加工方式在该腔底壁上加工出可以透光的孔,从而让所述侧透光板具有透光功能。A further technical solution may also be that a concave cavity capable of guiding light is provided on the outer frame, and the side light-transmitting plate covers the concave cavity. According to this structure, the side light-transmitting plate covers the concave cavity, and when the side light-transmitting plate and the outer frame are arranged in a buckle connection or side plug-in connection, the side light-transmitting plate is defined. The light-transmitting plate is detachably covered at the opening of the concave cavity; in the case of an integrally extruded structure arranged between the side light-transmitting plate and the outer frame, the The side light-transmitting plate becomes a bottom wall of the cavity. If the outer frame is made of a non-light-transmitting material such as aluminum alloy, after extrusion molding, a light-transmitting plate can be processed on the bottom wall of the cavity by stamping and other processing methods. holes, so that the side light-transmitting plate has a light-transmitting function.
其中,所述凹腔不仅在于形成衔接所述侧透光板的结构而且也在于容纳发光体或传导光线而向所述侧透光板提供光线即具有导光的功能。根据所述凹腔在所述外边框上的不同结构,我们可以这样设置其导光功能:Wherein, the concave cavity not only forms a structure connected to the side light-transmitting plate, but also has the function of accommodating illuminants or conducting light to provide light to the side light-transmitting plate, that is, has the function of guiding light. According to the different structures of the concave cavity on the outer frame, we can set its light guiding function as follows:
第一,在所述凹腔与所述外框所界定的窗口空间中的光线不相通而是独立腔体的情况下,可以在所述凹腔中设置单独的第二发光体,在所述外框所界定的窗口空间中另外设置第一发光体例如所述板状灯具所包含的发光体,所述凹腔主要收集和传导所述第二发光体的光线给所述侧透光板;First, in the case that the light in the window space defined by the concave cavity and the outer frame does not communicate but is an independent cavity, a separate second illuminant can be set in the concave cavity, and in the In the window space defined by the outer frame, a first illuminant such as the illuminant included in the plate-shaped lamp is additionally arranged, and the concave cavity mainly collects and transmits the light of the second illuminant to the side light-transmitting plate;
第二,所述凹腔与所述外框所界定的窗口空间中的光线相通的情况下例如在所述侧透光板与所述外边框一体成型从而所述侧透光板是所述凹腔的一个底壁的结构中,可以在所述凹腔和所述窗口空间中分别设置第二发光体、第一发光体,也可以在所述凹腔或所述窗口空间中统一设置一个(或一组)发光体,当然并不妨碍一组发光体包含多个发光单元。所述凹腔为让光线通过的一个通道,即为让所述正面透光面板内侧所设置第一发光体的光线通过的通道或让所述第二发光体的光线照射到所述正面透光面板的内侧空间,这样情况下所述第二发光体与所述第一发光体就能合二为一。Second, when the light in the window space defined by the concave cavity communicates with the outer frame, for example, the side light-transmitting plate is integrally formed with the outer frame so that the side light-transmitting plate is the concave cavity. In the structure of a bottom wall of the cavity, the second luminous body and the first luminous body can be respectively arranged in the concave cavity and the window space, or one ( Or a group of) illuminants, of course, does not prevent a group of illuminants from including multiple light emitting units. The concave cavity is a channel for light to pass through, that is, a channel for the light of the first illuminant disposed inside the front light-transmitting panel to pass through or for the light of the second illuminant to shine on the front light-transmitting panel. In this case, the second luminous body and the first luminous body can be combined into one.
进一步的技术方案还可以是,所述侧透光板从正面扣接到所述凹腔的腔口上。所述正面扣接,不是指从侧面插入所述凹腔,而是当人站在所述侧透光板的正面(前面)时,直接将所述侧透光板从正面方向上将其扣接到所述凹腔的腔口上,这样不仅便于安装而且便于高空时拆卸所述侧透光板。A further technical solution may also be that the side light-transmitting plate is fastened to the opening of the concave cavity from the front. The front fastening does not refer to inserting into the concave cavity from the side, but when a person stands on the front (front) of the side light-transmitting plate, directly buckles the side light-transmitting plate from the front direction It is connected to the mouth of the concave cavity, which not only facilitates installation but also facilitates the removal of the side light-transmitting plate at high altitude.
进一步的技术方案还可以是,还包括有上装饰板,在所述外边框外侧立面的上部设置有上部卡槽,所述上装饰板卡接在所述上部卡槽上,所述上装饰板与所述侧透光板上下布置,所述上装饰板的外表面与所述转角结合体的外露面大致平齐。这样能够进一步增强所述外边框外侧立面的上部区域的装饰性和装饰的多样性。A further technical solution may also include an upper decorative plate, an upper card slot is arranged on the upper part of the outer facade of the outer frame, the upper decorative plate is clamped on the upper card slot, and the upper decorative plate The board is arranged up and down with the side light-transmitting board, and the outer surface of the upper decorative board is substantially flush with the exposed surface of the corner combination. In this way, the decoration and decoration diversity of the upper area of the outer facade of the outer frame can be further enhanced.
进一步的技术方案还可以是,还包括有下装饰板,在所述外边框的下侧立面上设置有下部卡槽,所述下装饰板卡接在所述下部卡槽上,所述下装饰板的外表面与所述转角结合体的外露面大致平齐。这样借助于所述下装饰板能够形成一个不同于所述侧透光板的装饰效果,增强所述外边框下侧立面区域的装饰性和装饰的多样性;其次所述下装饰板的宽度,可以向所述窗口空间中进一步延伸一定的距离,从而遮挡下面将要提及的所述内框或所述正面透光面板与所述外边框之间的结合缝隙,进一步增强美感。A further technical solution may also include a lower decorative plate, a lower card slot is provided on the lower elevation of the outer frame, the lower decorative plate is clamped on the lower card slot, and the lower The outer surface of the decorative board is substantially flush with the exposed surface of the corner combination. In this way, a decorative effect different from that of the side light-transmitting plate can be formed by means of the lower decorative plate, which enhances the decorative and decorative diversity of the lower side elevation area of the outer frame; secondly, the width of the lower decorative plate , can further extend a certain distance into the window space, so as to cover the joint gap between the inner frame or the front light-transmitting panel and the outer frame mentioned below, and further enhance the aesthetic feeling.
进一步的技术方案还可以是,所述外框还包括有内连接块,所述外边框的端部之间通过所述内连接块形成连接,所述内连接块收藏在所述外边框的非外露立面上。这样可以借助于所述内连接块形成不同段的所述外边框之间的机械连接,从而可以根据现场情况事先组装所述外框。其中,所述内连接块可以通过铆钉或螺钉连接到所述外边框上,也可以通过插接在所述外边框上的所述内卡槽或其他连接槽中再通过螺丝定位连接。A further technical solution may also be that the outer frame also includes an inner connection block, the ends of the outer frame are connected through the inner connection block, and the inner connection block is stored in a non- on the exposed facade. In this way, the mechanical connection between the outer frame of different sections can be formed by means of the inner connection block, so that the outer frame can be assembled in advance according to the site conditions. Wherein, the inner connection block may be connected to the outer frame by rivets or screws, or may be inserted into the inner card slot or other connection slots on the outer frame and then fixedly connected by screws.
进一步的技术方案还可以是,所述内连接块上还设置有便于与吊装装置连接的连接孔,所述连接孔的正投影位置位于所述外框所界定的窗口空间。其中,所述吊装装置是吊装所述外框的吊装装置,所述连接孔提供一种连接点。根据该方案,所述吊装装置上的螺杆端部、钩体端部等能够结合到所述连接孔从而实现吊装。所述连接孔的正投影位置位于所述外框所界定的窗口空间,这样可以便于安装或拆卸所述外边框。A further technical solution may also be that the inner connection block is also provided with a connection hole for easy connection with the hoisting device, and the orthographic projection position of the connection hole is located in the window space defined by the outer frame. Wherein, the hoisting device is a hoisting device for hoisting the outer frame, and the connection hole provides a connection point. According to this solution, the end of the screw rod, the end of the hook body, etc. on the lifting device can be combined with the connecting hole to realize lifting. The orthographic projection position of the connection hole is located in the window space defined by the outer frame, which can facilitate the installation or removal of the outer frame.
另外,我们还提供一种应用所述的灯具骨架结构的集成灯岛,其特征在于,包括所述灯具骨架结构,还包括板状灯具,所述板状灯具包括内框、能够透光的正面透光面板和设置在所述正面透光面板内侧的发光体,所述内框圈定着所述正面透光面板;所述内框上设置有与三角龙骨适配的插接边,所述板状灯具能够从所述外框的下侧布置到所述子窗口区域并借助于所述内框的插接边可拆卸地插接到三角龙骨上,在其中一个所述子窗口区域至少布置有一个所述板状灯具。In addition, we also provide an integrated lamp island using the skeleton structure of the lamp, which is characterized in that it includes the skeleton structure of the lamp, and also includes a plate-shaped lamp, and the plate-shaped lamp includes an inner frame and a front surface that can transmit light The light-transmitting panel and the illuminant arranged inside the front light-transmitting panel, the inner frame delimits the front light-transmitting panel; Shaped lamps can be arranged from the lower side of the outer frame to the sub-window area and detachably plugged into the triangular keel by means of the insertion edge of the inner frame, and at least one of the sub-window areas is arranged One of said plate-shaped lamps.
其中,本发明的所述集成灯岛是一种能够结合到建筑顶面上的一种照明器具。当其安装就位后,向下突出于所结合的建筑顶层面(例如屋顶面或吊顶面),像一座小岛突出于海洋,所述集成灯岛不仅具有向下的正向光照面而且进一步的还可以在其外侧边也设置照向侧边方向的光照面;其次它主要由所述外框界定空间(高度和水平方向延伸的幅度),为此它与传统的水晶吊灯相比不会占用过高的垂直空间,与传统的吸顶灯对比其在水平方向上能够扩展延伸出比较大面积的岛体,与传统的吊顶层对比,不仅能够预先在工厂或地面装配,而且其又具有更加多的装饰面和光照面,而且还能形成类似一级吊顶的凸出层结构,为此可以适用于普通的家居和办公空间的照明和装修。Wherein, the integrated light island of the present invention is a lighting fixture that can be combined on the top surface of a building. When it is installed in place, it protrudes downward from the top surface of the combined building (such as the roof surface or ceiling surface), like a small island protruding from the ocean. The integrated light island not only has a downward positive lighting surface but also further It is also possible to set the illuminating surface facing the side direction on its outer side; secondly, it is mainly defined by the outer frame (height and the extent of horizontal extension), so it is different from traditional crystal chandeliers. It will take up too much vertical space. Compared with the traditional ceiling lamp, it can expand and extend a relatively large island in the horizontal direction. Compared with the traditional ceiling layer, it can not only be pre-assembled in the factory or on the ground, but also has There are more decorative surfaces and lighting surfaces, and it can also form a protruding layer structure similar to the first-level ceiling, so it can be applied to the lighting and decoration of ordinary home and office spaces.
其中,所述正面透光面板是一种能够透射光线的器件,为此可以在所述灯岛上设置的发光体所发射的光线能够透过所述正面透光面板;所述正面透光面板可以采用透光材质制成例如玻璃板、透明塑料板、仿玉石板,又或者所述正面透光面板还可以是非透明的板体,而其上设置透光孔,这样,所述发光体的光线能够透过所述正面透光面板照射到下面空间。其次所述发光体位于所述正面透光面板的内侧,将所述内框、所述正面透光面板和发光体等器件等结合在一起组成一个独立的板状灯具或者说是内框组件,这样每一个所述正面透光面板对应着一个(一组)所述第一发光体,所述板状灯具可以事先在工厂内组装完成后再在现场安装到所述窗口空间中并连接电线。Wherein, the front light-transmitting panel is a device capable of transmitting light, so the light emitted by the illuminant arranged on the lamp island can pass through the front light-transmitting panel; the front light-transmitting panel It can be made of light-transmitting materials such as glass plates, transparent plastic plates, and imitation jade plates, or the front light-transmitting panel can also be a non-transparent plate body, and light-transmitting holes are arranged on it, so that the light-emitting body The light can be irradiated to the space below through the front light-transmitting panel. Secondly, the illuminant is located inside the front light-transmitting panel, and the inner frame, the front light-transmitting panel and the illuminant are combined to form an independent plate-shaped lamp or an inner frame assembly. In this way, each of the front light-transmitting panels corresponds to one (a group) of the first illuminants, and the plate-shaped lamps can be assembled in the factory in advance and then installed in the window space on site and connected with wires.
其中,所述板状灯具能够从所述外框的下侧可拆卸地布置到所述子窗口区域,它首先主要定义了所述板状灯具在所述子窗口区域的定位方式,即所述板状灯具是采用可拆卸的方式安装连接到所述子窗口区域,其目的在于现场安装方便而且现场维修拆卸也方便,具体的可拆卸地安装结构可以采用插接结构等,为此进一步的方案是所述板状灯具借助于所述内框的插接边可拆卸地插接到三角龙骨上;其次也定义了所述板状灯具及其正面透光面板的一种安装方向,所述板状灯具是从所述外框的下侧向上推进到所述子窗口区域实现安装,反之从所述子窗口区域往下推出所述板状灯具完成全部或主要拆卸工作,也就是说当需要更换所述正面透光面板或内侧的发光体时无需拆卸所述外框就可以实现;另外还定义了所述板状灯具的安装位置,其被定位在所述子窗口区域而不是所述外框所界定的整个窗口区域。当然所述板状灯具的正面透光面板或圈定它的内框的外周区域可以与所述连接龙骨甚至所述外边框之间在正投影方向上具有一定的重合区域。Wherein, the plate-shaped lamp can be detachably arranged to the sub-window area from the lower side of the outer frame, which first mainly defines the positioning method of the plate-shaped lamp in the sub-window area, that is, the The plate-shaped lamps are installed and connected to the sub-window area in a detachable manner. The purpose is to facilitate on-site installation and on-site maintenance and disassembly. The specific detachable installation structure can use a plug-in structure, etc. For this further solution The plate-shaped lamp is detachably plugged into the triangular keel by means of the insertion edge of the inner frame; secondly, an installation direction of the plate-shaped lamp and its front light-transmitting panel is defined, and the plate The plate-shaped lamp is pushed upward from the lower side of the outer frame to the sub-window area to realize installation, otherwise the plate-shaped lamp is pushed down from the sub-window area to complete all or the main disassembly work, that is to say, when it needs to be replaced The front light-transmitting panel or the inner illuminant can be realized without disassembling the outer frame; in addition, the installation position of the plate-shaped lamp is defined, which is positioned in the sub-window area instead of the outer frame The entire window area bounded by it. Of course, the front light-transmitting panel of the plate-shaped lamp or the outer peripheral area of the inner frame delimiting it may have a certain overlapping area in the orthographic projection direction with the connecting keel or even the outer frame.
进一步的技术方案还可以是,还包括装饰扣板,所述装饰扣板上设置有插接边,所述装饰扣板能够从所述外框的下侧布置到所述子窗口区域并借助于所述装饰扣板的插接边可拆卸地插接到三角龙骨上,所述装饰扣板与所述正面透光面板左右排列。该特征定义了所述装饰扣板具有与所述板状灯具基本相同的安装方式和安装方向,而且也定义了所述装饰扣板与所述板状灯具或其所述正面透光面板之间的相对位置关系,由于它们是左右排列因而它们占据着所述子窗口区域中的不同小窗口区域。所述装饰扣板是一种主要起装饰作用的板体件,它的内侧并不需要设置发光体,类似吊顶层的吊顶扣板,这样就可以在整个所述灯岛范围内布置部分的所述装饰扣板,从而减少所述板状灯具的使用量,让所述集成灯岛的正面呈现多种装饰效果;至于所述板状灯具与所述装饰扣板的相对数量及组合方式可以根据现场情况具体确定。A further technical solution may also include a decorative gusset plate, the decorative gusset plate is provided with an insertion edge, and the decorative gusset plate can be arranged from the lower side of the outer frame to the sub-window area and by means of The insertion edge of the decorative gusset is detachably plugged into the triangular keel, and the decorative gusset is arranged left and right with the front transparent panel. This feature defines that the decorative gusset has basically the same installation method and installation direction as the plate-shaped lamp, and also defines the gap between the decorative gusset and the plate-shaped lamp or its front light-transmitting panel. Relative positional relationship, because they are arranged left and right so they occupy different small window areas in the sub-window area. The decorative gusset is a board body that mainly plays a decorative role. Its inner side does not need to be equipped with a luminous body, similar to the ceiling gusset of the ceiling layer, so that all parts of the lamp island can be arranged The above-mentioned decorative gussets, thereby reducing the usage of the plate-shaped lamps, so that the front of the integrated lamp island presents a variety of decorative effects; as for the relative number and combination of the plate-shaped lamps and the decorative gussets can be determined according to The situation on the spot is determined.
进一步的技术方案还可以是,还包括定位弹簧,所述定位弹簧的中间圈体部分定位到连接在所述内框上的支架上;当所述板状灯具安装到窗口空间时,所述定位弹簧的一端顶压住所述内框或所述支架,所述定位弹簧的另一端顶压在三角龙骨上。这样所述内框不仅能够依靠其插接边与所述三角龙骨形成插接定位,而且也能借助于所述定位弹簧提升所述内框及其所连接的所述正面透光面板等部件,增强连接力度。安装时可以首先将所述定位弹簧的上端顶压在所述三角龙骨上,往下拉出所述内框组件时,将所述内框上的插接边对准所述三角龙骨的入口让其插入,插入时所述定位弹簧的也部分复位,所述定位弹簧与所述插接边组成一对类似夹臂的装置卡在所述三角龙骨上。拆下所述内框组件时过程相反。这样就能实现非常便利地从所述窗口空间的下方装拆所述内框组件,至少不用拆下所述外框。这样,不同数量的所述板状灯具能够拼接出不同尺寸规格的灯岛,而且多个所述正面透光面板还能够拼接出不同风格的正向透光面。A further technical solution may also include a positioning spring, and the middle coil part of the positioning spring is positioned on the bracket connected to the inner frame; when the plate-shaped lamp is installed in the window space, the positioning One end of the spring presses against the inner frame or the bracket, and the other end of the positioning spring presses against the triangular keel. In this way, the inner frame can not only rely on its splicing edge to form an insertion position with the triangular keel, but also can lift the inner frame and its connected front light-transmitting panel and other components by means of the positioning spring, Enhance connection strength. During installation, the upper end of the positioning spring can be pressed against the triangular keel at first, and when the inner frame assembly is drawn down, align the inserting side of the inner frame with the entrance of the triangular keel so that it When inserting, the positioning spring is also partially reset during insertion, and the positioning spring and the insertion edge form a pair of devices similar to clamp arms and are stuck on the triangular keel. The process is reversed when removing the inner frame assembly. In this way, the inner frame assembly can be easily assembled and disassembled from below the window space, at least without removing the outer frame. In this way, different numbers of plate-shaped lamps can be spliced to form lamp islands of different sizes, and multiple front light-transmitting panels can also be spliced to form forward light-transmitting surfaces of different styles.
进一步的技术方案还可以是,还包括电器件,所述电器件可拆卸地布置在所述子窗口区域,所述电器件与所述正面透光面板左右排列。A further technical solution may also include an electrical device, the electrical device is detachably arranged in the sub-window area, and the electrical device is arranged left and right with the front light-transmitting panel.
根据上述技术方案,与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果在于:According to the above-mentioned technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1.由于组成所述灯具骨架及灯岛的主要结构件例如外边框、连接龙骨、三角龙骨、连接器、转角结合体、侧透光板、上装饰板、下装饰板、板状灯具、装饰扣板等都是一种能够标准化的部件,为此,用户可以借助于企业提供的成套产品结构图,自行采购这些散装件后就可以组装自己喜欢的各种款式的灯具。这样企业可以仅仅提供这些配件而无需自己组装成套产品,而且也可以成为中学生动手训练的实践教材。1. Because the main structural parts that make up the lamp skeleton and lamp island, such as outer frames, connecting keels, triangular keels, connectors, corner combinations, side light-transmitting panels, upper decorative panels, lower decorative panels, plate-shaped lamps, decorative gussets, etc. etc. are all standardized components. For this reason, users can purchase these bulk parts by themselves with the help of the complete set of product structure diagrams provided by the company, and then assemble various styles of lamps they like. In this way, companies can only provide these accessories without assembling a complete set of products by themselves, and it can also become a practical teaching material for middle school students' hands-on training.
2.由于所述灯具骨架可以作为一件独立的产品向最终消费者销售,消费者在得到这些骨架产品后也就可以自由地采购自己喜欢款式的板状灯具、装饰扣板等组装成各种形式的岛型灯具,改变了传统的灯具销售、消费模式,引导个性化消费市场。2. Since the lamp frame can be sold to final consumers as an independent product, consumers can freely purchase plate-shaped lamps and decorative gussets of their favorite styles and assemble them into various forms after obtaining these frame products. Island-shaped lamps have changed the traditional sales and consumption patterns of lamps and guided the personalized consumption market.
3.由于所述外边框呈型材状,所述外框由所述外边框拼接而成从而具有窗口空间,所述灯岛的灯具骨架在水平方向上的延展面积及延展形状可以适配性设计和组合,非常适配于普通低层高的室内环境,甚至让所述灯岛本身就可以作为一个吊顶层使用,从而满足日益发展的家居装饰个性定制,让所述灯岛具有多种装饰功能。3. Since the outer frame is in the shape of a profile, the outer frame is spliced by the outer frame to have a window space, and the extended area and extended shape of the lamp frame of the lamp island in the horizontal direction can be adaptively designed and combined , is very suitable for ordinary low-rise indoor environments, and even allows the lamp island itself to be used as a suspended ceiling layer, so as to meet the growing personalized customization of home decoration, so that the lamp island has multiple decorative functions.
4.由于所述连接龙骨、边三角龙骨通过所述连接器定位到所述外框上,为此能够预先在工程或现场制造好所述灯岛的骨架后再往屋顶上一体化吊装,再后安装所述板状灯具,让使用者可以不受灯具本身的限制而自行采购、安装或更换各种自己喜欢的各种款式的板状灯具,进一步满足个性化定制的需求。4. Since the connecting keel and side triangular keel are positioned on the outer frame through the connector, the skeleton of the lamp island can be manufactured in advance in the project or on site, and then it can be integrally hoisted on the roof, and then installed The plate-shaped lamps allow users to purchase, install or replace various plate-shaped lamps of various styles that they like without being limited by the lamp itself, so as to further meet the needs of personalized customization.
5.由于所述外边框、连接龙骨或板状灯具等主要器件都可以设置为标准规格件,从而大大降低了制造的模具数量及制造、管理和运营成本。5. Since the main components such as the outer frame, the connecting keel or the plate-shaped lamp can be set as standard components, the number of molds to be manufactured and the cost of manufacturing, management and operation are greatly reduced.
6.由于所述外边框的非外露立面上还设置有能够连接连接器的内卡槽,为此可以方便于借助于所述连接器定位所述外框以及所述外框内的其它构件例如三角龙骨。6. Since the non-exposed facade of the outer frame is also provided with an inner card slot capable of connecting a connector, it is convenient to locate the outer frame and other components in the outer frame such as triangles by means of the connector. keel.
7.由于所述外边框的内侧设置有向上延伸的插接边,为此不仅能够借助于所述插接边对所述边三角龙骨予以定位,而且也能让所述板状灯具、所述装饰扣板的一个侧边能够直接顶靠在所述外边框的内侧边上。7. Since the inner side of the outer frame is provided with an upwardly extending insertion edge, not only can the side triangular keel be positioned by means of the insertion edge, but also the plate-shaped lamp, the decorative buckle One side of the plate can bear directly against the inner side of the outer frame.
8.由于所述连接龙骨将所述外框所界定的窗口空间分隔成两个以上的子窗口,为此在所述灯岛产品的不同子窗口区域甚至在同一子窗口区域的不同安装区域中,都能够增加其它装饰件例如装饰扣板以及例如音箱、加热器等其它电器件,让所述灯岛具有复合使用功能,而且能够让这些各种不同功能的器件的下侧面组合成所述灯岛的一个完整的可视的下侧外露面。8. Since the connecting keel divides the window space defined by the outer frame into two or more sub-windows, for this reason, in different sub-window areas of the lamp island product or even in different installation areas of the same sub-window area, Other decorative parts such as decorative gussets and other electrical components such as speakers and heaters can be added to make the lamp island have a composite function, and the lower sides of these components with different functions can be combined to form the lamp island. A full visible underside exposed face.
9.而且所述板状灯具、装饰扣板等能够从所述外框的下侧可拆卸地安装到所述子窗口区域,为此无论在工厂还是在安装现场都可实现快速组装不同大小规格的灯岛,大大节省了安装人工成本和组装的技术难度,进而特别适用于日益发展的快装市场。9. Moreover, the plate-shaped lamps, decorative gussets, etc. can be detachably installed to the sub-window area from the lower side of the outer frame, so that lamps of different sizes and specifications can be quickly assembled no matter in the factory or at the installation site. The island greatly saves the labor cost of installation and the technical difficulty of assembly, and is especially suitable for the growing fast-installation market.
由于本发明具有上述特点和优点,取得了意想不到的技术效果,为此能够应用到岛型结构的灯具产品中。Because the present invention has the above-mentioned characteristics and advantages, unexpected technical effects have been achieved, so it can be applied to lamp products with an island structure.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是应用本发明技术方案的集成灯岛的立体结构示意图,图中显示了将所述灯岛安装到建筑顶面上后,使用者站立于地面所观看到的外观结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the integrated lamp island applying the technical solution of the present invention, which shows a schematic diagram of the appearance structure viewed by the user standing on the ground after the lamp island is installed on the top surface of the building;
图2是图1中所示的灯岛的仰视方向的结构示意图,也就是把图1中所示的灯岛翻转180°后所观看到的结构图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lamp island shown in Fig. 1 in the upward direction, that is, the structure diagram seen after turning the lamp island shown in Fig. 1 by 180°;
图3是图2中所示的灯岛的分解结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the lamp island shown in Fig. 2;
图4是图2中A-A方向的剖视图,图中虚线部分60表示房屋内部的主结构顶层,虚线部分61表示吊顶层,虚线部分52表示吊杆,而虚线部分81表示连接器;Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of A-A direction in Fig. 2, and dotted line part 60 among the figure represents the main structure top layer inside the house, dotted line part 61 represents the ceiling layer, dotted line part 52 represents suspender, and dotted line part 81 represents connector;
图5是图4中C区域的局部放大图;Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of area C in Fig. 4;
图6是图4中D区域的局部放大图;Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of area D in Fig. 4;
图7是图2中E区域的局部放大图;Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view of E area in Fig. 2;
图8是图1中F区域的局部放大图。FIG. 8 is a partially enlarged view of area F in FIG. 1 .
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对应用本发明技术方案的集成灯岛的具体结构作进一步的说明。The specific structure of the integrated lamp island applying the technical solution of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
应用本发明技术方案的灯具骨架结构以及应用所述灯具骨架结构的集成灯岛,所述集成灯岛是一种能够结合到建筑顶面上的一种照明器具。如图1、图2和图3所示,所述灯具骨架结构包括外框1、连接龙骨3、边三角龙骨(3a、3b)和连接器(81、82、83)。The skeleton structure of the lamp applying the technical solution of the present invention and the integrated lamp island using the skeleton structure of the lamp, the integrated lamp island is a lighting appliance that can be combined on the top surface of a building. As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the skeleton structure of the lamp includes an outer frame 1, connecting keels 3, side triangular keels (3a, 3b) and connectors (81, 82, 83).
所述外框1由4根外边框拼接而成矩形;所述外框1包括有一对相对设置的呈型材状的横外边框1a和一对相对设置的呈型材状的竖外边框1b。所述横外边框1a和所述竖外边框1b具有类似的横截面结构,下面以所述竖外边框1b为例作具体的介绍。The outer frame 1 is formed into a rectangle by splicing four outer frames; the outer frame 1 includes a pair of opposite profile-shaped horizontal outer frames 1a and a pair of opposite profile-shaped vertical outer frames 1b. The horizontal outer frame 1a and the vertical outer frame 1b have similar cross-sectional structures, and the vertical outer frame 1b is taken as an example for a specific introduction below.
所述竖外边框1b的横截面呈型材状,为此所述外边框1b通过挤压等类似的工艺成型从而具有异形的截面形状,具体参加图4、图5和图6。所述竖外边框1b包括往外延伸的横支臂110,以及与所述横支臂110垂直并往下延伸的竖立臂111,所述横支臂110和竖立臂111之间形成敞口状的凹腔112,所述凹腔112沿所述外边框1b的长度方向延伸,并且其腔口倾斜设置,所述凹腔112空间与所述外框1所界定的窗口空间7并不连通光线也不互通。在所述凹腔112内设置有第二发光体D1。而在所述凹腔112的腔口位置覆盖有能够透光的侧透光板12,所述凹腔112能够将所述第二发光体D1所发射的光线传导给所述侧透光板12。在所述凹腔112的腔口位置设置有扣接结构,具体说,在所述横支臂110的外端设置有上结合边18a,而在所述竖立臂111的下端设置有下结合边18b,所述上结合边18a和下结合边18b组成结合所述侧透光板12的扣接基础结构。所述侧透光板12能够从所述凹腔112的正面方向扣装及拆卸。由于所述腔口倾斜向下设置,所述侧透光板12扣接到所述凹腔112上后,所述侧透光板12呈现为倾斜状,所述侧透光板12的倾斜角度大约为45°。这样,所述侧透光板12布置在所述外边框1b的外侧立面上并延伸到所述外边框1b的下侧立面而同时覆盖住所述外边框1b的部分外侧立面和部分下侧立面,所述侧透光板12的外表面120形成所述集成灯岛的部分外露面,而所述外边框1b的其余外侧立面和下侧立面可以采用非透光的装饰条覆盖,例如下面将论述到的上装饰板13和下装饰板14。The cross-section of the vertical outer frame 1b is shaped like a profile, for which the outer frame 1b is shaped by extrusion or other similar processes to have a special-shaped cross-sectional shape, see Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 for details. The vertical outer frame 1b includes a horizontal arm 110 extending outward, and a vertical arm 111 perpendicular to the horizontal arm 110 and extending downward. An open gap is formed between the horizontal arm 110 and the vertical arm 111. A cavity 112, the cavity 112 extends along the length direction of the outer frame 1b, and its opening is arranged obliquely, the space of the cavity 112 is not connected to the window space 7 defined by the outer frame 1 Not interoperable. A second illuminant D1 is disposed in the concave cavity 112 . The mouth of the cavity 112 is covered with a side light-transmitting plate 12 capable of transmitting light, and the cavity 112 can transmit the light emitted by the second illuminant D1 to the side light-transmitting plate 12 . A fastening structure is provided at the mouth of the concave cavity 112, specifically, an upper joint edge 18a is provided at the outer end of the transverse arm 110, and a lower joint edge is provided at the lower end of the vertical arm 111. 18b , the upper joint edge 18a and the lower joint edge 18b constitute a fastening base structure for jointing the side light-transmitting panel 12 . The side transparent plate 12 can be fastened and disassembled from the front direction of the cavity 112 . Since the mouth of the cavity is inclined downward, after the side light-transmitting plate 12 is fastened to the concave cavity 112, the side light-transmitting plate 12 presents an inclined shape, and the inclination angle of the side light-transmitting plate 12 About 45°. In this way, the side light-transmitting plate 12 is arranged on the outer elevation of the outer frame 1b and extends to the lower elevation of the outer frame 1b while simultaneously covering part of the outer elevation and part of the lower side of the outer frame 1b. On the side elevation, the outer surface 120 of the side light-transmitting plate 12 forms part of the exposed surface of the integrated light island, while the remaining outer and lower side elevations of the outer frame 1b can use non-transparent decorative strips Overlays such as the upper trim panel 13 and the lower trim panel 14 will be discussed below.
如图5所示,在所述侧透光板12上还设置有所述透光窗口12a,在所述透光窗口12a的内侧遮盖有透光板(图中未画出)。这样,所述凹腔112内的光线能够透过所述透光板和透光窗口12a照亮到外侧空间,同时使所述侧透光板12成为所述灯岛照向侧边方向的侧向光照面B。所述侧向光照面B与下面将论述到的正面透光面板20所形成的正面光照面A位于不同的立面上,这样,借助所述正面光照面A和所述侧向光照面B能够对生活空间进行多方位的立体照明。另外,所述侧透光板12与所述竖外边框1b为相互独立的构件,而所述侧透光板12是一种能够以可拆卸的方式扣接到所述凹腔112上的结构,为此其附加到所述竖外边框1b上,成为所述竖外边框1b的附加装饰件。这样,我们能够非常简便地为所述侧透光板12赋予多种装饰性元素而使其具有千差万别的风格,例如采用与所述竖外边框1b不同的材质,或者配置与外边框1b不同的色彩,而且还可以设置具有形态各异的人物、动植物造型或其他美丽的造型的所述透光窗口12a和浮雕图案。这样,使用者能够按照各自的喜好选择具有不用外观效果的侧透光板12,所述侧透光板12也使所述竖外边框1b的外观变得灵动、活泼,而改掉以外一贯呆板的外观效果。As shown in FIG. 5 , the light-transmitting window 12 a is also provided on the side light-transmitting plate 12 , and the inside of the light-transmitting window 12 a is covered with a light-transmitting plate (not shown in the figure). In this way, the light in the concave cavity 112 can pass through the light-transmitting plate and the light-transmitting window 12a to illuminate the outer space, and at the same time, the side light-transmitting plate 12 becomes the side of the lamp island that shines toward the side. To the light side B. The side lighting surface B is located on a different facade from the front lighting surface A formed by the front light-transmitting panel 20 to be discussed below, so that the front lighting surface A and the side lighting surface B can Multi-directional three-dimensional lighting for the living space. In addition, the side light-transmitting plate 12 and the vertical outer frame 1b are mutually independent components, and the side light-transmitting plate 12 is a structure that can be fastened to the concave cavity 112 in a detachable manner. , for which it is attached to the vertical outer frame 1b and becomes an additional decorative part of the vertical outer frame 1b. In this way, we can easily give the side light-transmitting plate 12 a variety of decorative elements to make it have a variety of styles, such as using a material different from the vertical outer frame 1b, or configuring a different material from the outer frame 1b. color, and the light-transmitting window 12a and relief pattern with figures of different shapes, animal and plant shapes or other beautiful shapes can also be set. In this way, users can choose side light-transmitting panels 12 with different appearance effects according to their own preferences, and the side light-transmitting panels 12 also make the appearance of the vertical outer frame 1b flexible and lively, instead of changing the usual rigidity appearance effect.
所述侧透光板12除了采用上述的扣接方式外,还可以采用侧插接连接的方式,甚至还可以是将所述侧透光板12与所述外边框1b一体化挤压成型,挤压成型后可以采用冲压等加工方式在该腔底壁上加工出可以透光的孔,从而让所述侧透光板12具有透光功能。In addition to the above-mentioned fastening method, the side light-transmitting plate 12 can also be connected by side plugging, or even the side light-transmitting plate 12 can be integrally extruded with the outer frame 1b, After extrusion molding, punching and other processing methods can be used to process light-transmitting holes on the bottom wall of the cavity, so that the side light-transmitting plate 12 has a light-transmitting function.
其中,侧插接是指从所述外边框1b的端部把所述侧透光板12插入到所述凹腔112的腔口位置的插槽结构中。Wherein, side insertion refers to inserting the side transparent plate 12 into the slot structure at the opening of the cavity 112 from the end of the outer frame 1b.
其中,在所述侧透光板12与所述外边框1b之间被布置为一体化挤压成型的结构情况下(图中未画出),定义了所述侧透光板12可以直接就是所述外边框的一部分外露的壁体,也可以进一步是所述凹腔112的一个底壁。在所述侧透光板12是所述凹腔112的一个底壁的结构中,所述凹腔112的腔口朝向所述外框1所界定的窗口空间7,所述外框1所界定的窗口空间7与所述凹腔112相通当然光线也能互通。这样可以在所述凹腔112和所述窗口空间7中分别设置第二发光体D1、第一发光体D2,也可以在所述凹腔112或所述窗口空间7中统一设置一个(或一组)发光体,当然并不妨碍一组发光体包含多个发光单元。所述凹腔112成为光线通过的一个通道,即为让所述正面透光面板20内侧所设置第一发光体D2的光线通过的通道或让所述第二发光体D1的光线照射到所述正面透光面板20的内侧空间的通道。Wherein, in the case of an integrally extruded structure arranged between the side light-transmitting plate 12 and the outer frame 1b (not shown in the figure), it is defined that the side light-transmitting plate 12 can be directly A part of the exposed wall of the outer frame may further be a bottom wall of the cavity 112 . In the structure where the side light-transmitting plate 12 is a bottom wall of the concave cavity 112, the mouth of the concave cavity 112 faces the window space 7 defined by the outer frame 1, and the outer frame 1 defines The window space 7 communicates with the concave cavity 112, of course light can also communicate with each other. In this way, the second illuminant D1 and the first illuminant D2 can be respectively arranged in the concave cavity 112 and the window space 7, or one (or one) can be uniformly arranged in the concave cavity 112 or the window space 7. Group) illuminants, of course, does not prevent a group of illuminants from containing multiple light emitting units. The concave cavity 112 becomes a channel for light to pass through, that is, a channel for the light of the first illuminant D2 disposed inside the front light-transmitting panel 20 to pass through or for the light of the second illuminant D1 to irradiate the A passage in the inner space of the front light-transmitting panel 20 .
至于所述侧透光板12布置在所述外边框1b上的位置,也可以是多种多样的布局形式,除了上述形式外,所述侧透光板12还可以覆盖全部的所述外边框1b的外侧立面。至于所述侧透光板12的朝向,它可以是朝向与地面垂直的方向,还可以是多面体的形状而具有多个朝向。As for the position where the side light-transmitting plate 12 is arranged on the outer frame 1b, various layout forms can also be used. In addition to the above-mentioned forms, the side light-transmitting plate 12 can also cover the entire outer frame The outer elevation of 1b. As for the orientation of the side light-transmitting plate 12, it may be oriented in a direction perpendicular to the ground, or it may be in the shape of a polyhedron with multiple orientations.
而为了进一步丰富所述外框1的装饰效果,我们可以采用以下方案,下面仍然以所述竖外边框1b为例作进一步详细的介绍:In order to further enrich the decorative effect of the outer frame 1, we can adopt the following scheme, and the following still takes the vertical outer frame 1b as an example for further detailed introduction:
在所述竖外边框1b的横支臂110上还设置有往上延伸的上直臂113,在所述上直臂113的顶端设置有横向臂114,而在所述横向臂114的顶端面D设置为能够与建筑顶面结合的配合面,通过所述顶端面D与建筑顶面结合能够减少所述灯岛与所述建筑顶面之间的间隙。而所述顶端面D是指,所述竖外边框1b上靠近所述建筑顶面的端面。On the cross arm 110 of the vertical outer frame 1b, an upper straight arm 113 extending upwards is also provided, and a transverse arm 114 is arranged at the top of the upper straight arm 113, and D is set as a matching surface that can be combined with the top surface of the building, and the gap between the lamp island and the top surface of the building can be reduced by combining the top surface D with the top surface of the building. The top end surface D refers to the end surface of the vertical outer frame 1b that is close to the top surface of the building.
如图4和图5所示,在所述外边框1b上还设置有上部卡槽16,所述上部卡槽16位于所述外边框1b上部的外侧立面上并位于所述凹腔112的上面。实质上,所述上部卡槽16也就位于所述上直臂113的外侧面上。在所述上部卡槽16上卡接有上装饰板13,所述上装饰板13与所述侧透光板12上下排列布置。另外,在所述外边框1b上还设置有下部卡槽19,所述下部卡槽19位于所述外边框1b的下侧立面上。如图6所示,在所述竖立臂111的下端还设置有往内侧延伸的横向臂115。实质上所述下部卡槽19也就位于所述横向臂115的下侧面上。在所述下部卡槽19上卡接有下装饰板14。根据上述方案,所述上装饰板13、下装饰板14也与所述竖外边框1b为相互独立的构件,而所述上装饰板13、下装饰板14都能够通过结合到所述上部卡槽16、下部卡槽19上而附加到所述竖外边框1b上,成为所述竖外边框1b的附加装饰件。这样,由外侧看,所述竖外边框1b由上装饰板13、侧透光板12和下装饰板14依次覆盖,所述侧透光板12、上装饰板13和下装饰板14的外表面组合形成所述竖外边框1b的外露面。所述侧透光板12、上装饰板13和下装饰板14能够混搭出各种各样的风格,赋予了所述外框1多变的外观效果,从而能够充分满足不同使用者的需要。As shown in Figures 4 and 5, an upper card slot 16 is also provided on the outer frame 1b, and the upper card slot 16 is located on the outer facade of the upper part of the outer frame 1b and is located at the edge of the concave cavity 112. above. In fact, the upper locking slot 16 is also located on the outer side of the upper straight arm 113 . An upper decorative plate 13 is clamped on the upper clamping groove 16 , and the upper decorative plate 13 and the side light-transmitting plate 12 are arranged vertically. In addition, a lower card slot 19 is also provided on the outer frame 1b, and the lower card slot 19 is located on the lower elevation of the outer frame 1b. As shown in FIG. 6 , a transverse arm 115 extending inwardly is provided at the lower end of the upright arm 111 . In fact, the lower locking slot 19 is also located on the lower side of the transverse arm 115 . A lower decorative panel 14 is clamped on the lower clamping groove 19 . According to the above scheme, the upper decorative panel 13 and the lower decorative panel 14 are also mutually independent members from the vertical outer frame 1b, and the upper decorative panel 13 and the lower decorative panel 14 can be connected to the upper clip The slot 16 and the lower part of the slot 19 are attached to the vertical outer frame 1b to become an additional decorative part of the vertical outer frame 1b. In this way, viewed from the outside, the vertical outer frame 1b is covered by the upper decorative plate 13, the side light-transmitting plate 12 and the lower decorative plate 14 in sequence, and the outer surfaces of the side light-transmitting plate 12, the upper decorative plate 13 and the lower decorative plate 14 The combination of surfaces forms the exposed surface of the vertical outer frame 1b. The side light-transmitting board 12 , the upper decorative board 13 and the lower decorative board 14 can be mixed and matched to form a variety of styles, endowing the outer frame 1 with a variety of appearance effects, thereby fully meeting the needs of different users.
如图3所示,所述一对横外边框1a和一对竖外边框1b围成框状或者说环状,为此所述外框1具有所界定的窗口空间7。而相邻的所述横外边框1a和竖外边框1b之间在所述外框1的拐弯接合处,即外边框端部(11a、11b)之间通过转角结合体4予以衔接,当然也可以通过焊接工艺或下面提及的所述内连接块5等方法把外边框端部(11a、11b)拼接一起。如图8所示,所述转角结合体4具有外露的中外露面40、上外露面41以及外露的下外露面42,所述侧透光板12的外表面120与所述转角结合体4的中外露面40大致平齐,所述上装饰板13的外表面130与所述转角结合体4的上外露面41大致平齐;而所述下装饰板14的外表面140与所述转角结合体4的下外露面42大致平齐。这样,所述转角结合体4能够与所述侧透光板12、上装饰板13和下装饰板14进行平滑过渡的衔接。其中,所述外边框端部(11a、11b)是指,位于所述横外边框1a和竖外边框1b的延伸方向上的首端部或尾端部。由于,相邻的所述横外边框1a和竖外边框1b的外边框端部(11a、11b)之间通过转角结合体4衔接,为此,相邻的所述横外边框1a和竖外边框1b连接时无需进行精准的切割,大大简化了所述横外边框1a和竖外边框1b之间的安装操作。而为了加强所述横外边框1a和竖外边框1b转角部位的连接,如图7所示,所述外框1包括有内连接块5,所述外边框(1a、1b)的端部之间通过所述内连接块5形成连接,所述内连接块5通过铆钉或螺钉连接到所述外边框(1a、1b)上并收藏在所述外框1的非外露立面上。当把所述灯岛完成安装后,也就能够很好地把所述内连接块5予以隐藏。另外,在所述内连接块5上还设置有便于螺丝或者下面将提及到的吊杆52等吊装装置穿过的连接孔50,而为了方便所述吊装装置的安装或拆卸所述外框1,所述连接孔50的正投影位置位于所述外框1所界定的窗口空间7内。这样可以借助于所述转角结合体4和内连接块5形成不同段的所述外边框(1a、1b)之间的机械连接,从而可以根据现场情况事先组装所述外框1。As shown in FIG. 3 , the pair of horizontal outer frames 1 a and the pair of vertical outer frames 1 b form a frame shape or a ring shape, and the outer frame 1 has a window space 7 defined therefor. The adjacent horizontal outer frames 1a and vertical outer frames 1b are connected at the corner joints of the outer frames 1, that is, between the ends of the outer frames (11a, 11b) through corner joints 4, and of course The ends (11a, 11b) of the outer frame can be spliced together by means of welding process or the internal connecting block 5 mentioned below. As shown in FIG. 8 , the corner combination 4 has an exposed middle and outer surface 40 , an upper and outer surface 41 , and an exposed lower and outer surface 42 . The inner and outer exposed surfaces 40 are substantially flush, and the outer surface 130 of the upper decorative panel 13 is substantially flush with the upper exposed surface 41 of the corner combination body 4; The lower exposed surface 42 of 4 is substantially flush. In this way, the corner combination body 4 can be connected with the side transparent plate 12 , the upper decorative plate 13 and the lower decorative plate 14 in a smooth transition. Wherein, the outer frame ends (11a, 11b) refer to the head end or tail end located in the extending direction of the horizontal outer frame 1a and the vertical outer frame 1b. Because the outer frame ends (11a, 11b) of the adjacent horizontal outer frames 1a and vertical outer frames 1b are connected by the corner combination body 4, for this reason, the adjacent horizontal outer frames 1a and vertical outer frames When the frame 1b is connected, precise cutting is not required, which greatly simplifies the installation operation between the horizontal outer frame 1a and the vertical outer frame 1b. In order to strengthen the connection between the corners of the horizontal outer frame 1a and the vertical outer frame 1b, as shown in FIG. The connection between them is formed by the inner connection block 5, and the inner connection block 5 is connected to the outer frame (1a, 1b) by rivets or screws and stored on the non-exposed facade of the outer frame 1 . After the installation of the lamp island is completed, the inner connection block 5 can be well hidden. In addition, the inner connection block 5 is also provided with a connection hole 50 for the passage of a screw or a lifting device such as a suspender 52 mentioned below, and in order to facilitate the installation of the lifting device or the removal of the outer frame 1. The orthographic projection position of the connecting hole 50 is located in the window space 7 defined by the outer frame 1 . In this way, the mechanical connection between the outer frames (1a, 1b) of different sections can be formed by means of the corner combination 4 and the inner connection block 5, so that the outer frame 1 can be assembled in advance according to the site conditions.
根据上述方案可以得知,所述外框1是形成和界定整个所述灯具骨架结构及所述灯岛的外围件之一,由于所述外边框(1a、1b)是型材结构件,为此在现场组装或出厂前在工厂事先组装时,可以截取适配的长度的所述外边框(1a、1b)组装成框状,其在水平方向上的延伸的尺寸和形状可以任意设置不受限制,从而让整个所述灯具骨架结构在水平方向上的延伸面积、形状也可以不受限制而可以根据室内顶部空间的形状适配性布局。所述外框1不仅界定了所述窗口空间7水平方向延伸的幅度,还界定了所述灯具骨架结构的高度延伸幅度,为此所述灯具骨架结构及所述灯岛与传统的水晶吊灯相比不会占用过高的垂直空间,为此可以适用于普通的家居和办公空间等普通低层的室内环境中。According to the above scheme, it can be known that the outer frame 1 is one of the peripheral parts that form and define the entire skeleton structure of the lamp and the lamp island. Since the outer frame (1a, 1b) is a profile structure, for this reason During on-site assembly or pre-assembly in the factory before leaving the factory, the outer frame (1a, 1b) of the appropriate length can be intercepted and assembled into a frame shape, and the size and shape of its extension in the horizontal direction can be set arbitrarily without restriction , so that the extension area and shape of the entire framework structure of the lamp in the horizontal direction can also be unrestricted and can be arranged adaptively according to the shape of the indoor headspace. The outer frame 1 not only defines the extent of the horizontal extension of the window space 7, but also defines the height extension of the skeleton structure of the lamp. For this reason, the skeleton structure of the lamp and the lamp island are similar to the traditional crystal chandelier. It does not take up too much vertical space, so it can be applied to ordinary low-rise indoor environments such as ordinary homes and office spaces.
如图6所示,所述灯具骨架结构还包括,在所述外边框(1a、1b)的非外露立面例如所述竖立臂111的内侧面上还设置有能够卡接连接第一连接器81、第二连接器82、第三连接器83、第四连接器84等的内卡槽100,所述内卡槽100沿所述外边框1b的长度方向延伸。所述内卡槽100由一对呈L型的弯钩臂(101、102)组成。如图4所示,所述第三连接器83是连接用于定位吊装所述外框1的吊装五金件。所述第三连接器83具有T型头830和折弯尾部831,所述T型头830插入并定位在所述插槽100中,而所述折弯尾部831通过锁定件(图中未画出)锁定到房屋内部的主结构顶层60上,亦即我们常说的屋顶。这样,借助所述连接器83把所述外框1吊装到所述顶层60上,并使所述外框1的顶端面D顶靠在吊顶层61的下侧的吊顶层面E上。如图6所示,为了增强所述外框1与所述顶层60之间的机械连接,同时也为了能够使所述外框1的顶端面D能够与所述吊顶层面E形成无缝衔接的效果,在所述外框1上还设置有所述吊杆52。所述吊杆52穿过所述内连接块5的连接孔50连接到顶层60上。这样,所述外框1结合到建筑顶面,即吊顶层面E上。当然,在没有设置所述吊顶层61的情况下,所述外框1还可以直接结合到所述顶层60的顶层面上,该种情况下,可以采用螺钉代替所述吊杆52。As shown in FIG. 6 , the skeleton structure of the lamp further includes, on the non-exposed facade of the outer frame (1a, 1b), such as the inner side of the vertical arm 111, a first connector capable of snap-fit connection is provided. 81. The inner card slots 100 of the second connector 82, the third connector 83, the fourth connector 84, etc., the inner card slots 100 extend along the length direction of the outer frame 1b. The inner card slot 100 is composed of a pair of L-shaped hook arms (101, 102). As shown in FIG. 4 , the third connector 83 is connected to a hoisting hardware for positioning and hoisting the outer frame 1 . The third connector 83 has a T-shaped head 830 and a bent tail 831. The T-shaped head 830 is inserted and positioned in the slot 100, and the bent tail 831 passes through a locking member (not shown in the figure). Out) is locked on the main structure top floor 60 inside the house, that is what we often call the roof. In this way, the outer frame 1 is hoisted on the top floor 60 by means of the connector 83 , and the top surface D of the outer frame 1 is made to abut against the lower ceiling layer E of the ceiling layer 61 . As shown in Figure 6, in order to enhance the mechanical connection between the outer frame 1 and the top layer 60, and also to enable the top surface D of the outer frame 1 to form a seamless connection with the suspended ceiling layer E As a result, the hanger 52 is also provided on the outer frame 1 . The suspender 52 is connected to the top layer 60 through the connection hole 50 of the inner connection block 5 . In this way, the outer frame 1 is combined with the top surface of the building, that is, the suspended ceiling level E. Of course, if the suspended ceiling layer 61 is not provided, the outer frame 1 can also be directly combined with the top layer of the top layer 60 , in this case, screws can be used instead of the suspenders 52 .
如图4所示,所述外边框(1a、1b)结合到顶层结构上后,就会体现出视觉不同的立面,即本方案所述外边框(1a、1b)的外侧立面和下侧立面。所述外侧立面是指位于所述外边框(1a、1b)的外侧并大致地垂直于水平面(地面)的一个侧立面,相对的为内侧立面。所述外边框(1a、1b)的下侧立面,是指位于所述外边框(1a、1b)的下侧并大致地平行于水平面(地面)的一个侧立面。所述外边框(1a、1b)的非外露立面,是指所述灯岛安装就位后,人站在地面上不能正常观察到的立面或部位,例如所述外框1的顶端立面、内侧立面等;所述外露面,是指暴露于人的视线范围内的外表面。为此立面代表的是一种方位或者说方向的概念。As shown in Figure 4, after the outer frame (1a, 1b) is combined with the top structure, it will reflect a visually different facade, that is, the outer facade and lower surface of the outer frame (1a, 1b) described in this scheme. side elevation. The outer elevation refers to a side elevation located on the outer side of the outer frame (1a, 1b) and roughly perpendicular to the horizontal plane (ground), and the opposite is the inner elevation. The lower elevation of the outer frame (1a, 1b) refers to a side elevation located on the lower side of the outer frame (1a, 1b) and roughly parallel to the horizontal plane (ground). The non-exposed facades of the outer frames (1a, 1b) refer to the facades or parts that cannot be normally observed by people standing on the ground after the lamp island is installed in place, for example, the top vertical surface of the outer frame 1 Surface, inner elevation, etc.; the exposed surface refers to the external surface exposed to the sight of people. For this reason, the façade represents a concept of orientation or direction.
进一步的方案是,如图3所示,所述灯具骨架结构还包括,在一对相对的所述外边框1a之间设置有一根连接龙骨3,所述连接龙骨3的两端通过所述第一连接器81连接到所述外边框1a的内卡槽100上,也即连接到一对所述外边框1a。所述第一连接器81具有与所述第二连接器82类似的结构;同样地,如果设置有多根所述连接龙骨3,位于不同位置的多个所述第一连接器81分别与其相对应的所述连接龙骨3连接。这样,所述连接龙骨3跨接在一对相对的所述外边框1a之间将所述外框1所界定的窗口空间7分隔成两个子窗口(70,71),所述子窗口(70,71)本身的面积大小根据下面将论述到的所述内框2的大小而定。在本实施例中,所述连接龙骨3为三角龙骨。在所述子窗口(70,71)中分别布置有2个纵向排列并间隔设置的正面透光面板20、所述正面透光面板20的内侧设置第一发光体D2以及布置在所述两个正面透光面板20之间的装饰扣板2d,所述第一发光体D2固定在所述外框1上或者定位在其它辅助装置上。所述装饰扣板2b的下侧面与所述正面透光面板20的下侧面大致平齐布置。又或者只在所述子窗口70中设置一个正面透光面板20,未设置所述正面透光面板20的剩余的子窗口区域设置其他装饰物,例如所述装饰扣板2d或音箱等电器件。实质上,所述窗口空间7中的正面透光面板20的布置数量和位置,以及所述正面透光面板20和所述装饰扣板2d的配搭方式,可以按照使用者的喜好随心所欲地进行拼装组合。为了丰富所述灯岛的装饰效果,在所述装饰扣板2d的正面上还可以印刷装饰性图案20d。A further solution is that, as shown in FIG. 3 , the skeleton structure of the lamp further includes a connecting keel 3 arranged between a pair of opposite outer frames 1a, and the two ends of the connecting keel 3 pass through the first A connector 81 is connected to the inner card slot 100 of the outer frame 1a, that is, connected to a pair of the outer frames 1a. The first connector 81 has a structure similar to that of the second connector 82; similarly, if multiple connecting keels 3 are provided, the multiple first connectors 81 located in different positions are respectively corresponding to the second connector 82. The corresponding connecting keels 3 are connected. In this way, the connecting keel 3 bridges between a pair of opposite outer frames 1a to separate the window space 7 bounded by the outer frame 1 into two sub-windows (70, 71), and the sub-windows (70 , 71) The size of its own area depends on the size of the inner frame 2 which will be discussed below. In this embodiment, the connecting keel 3 is a triangular keel. In the sub-windows (70, 71), two front light-transmitting panels 20 arranged longitudinally and spaced apart are respectively arranged. The first illuminant D2 is arranged inside the front light-transmitting panels 20 and arranged on the two sides. The decorative gusset 2d between the front transparent panels 20, the first illuminant D2 is fixed on the outer frame 1 or positioned on other auxiliary devices. The lower side of the decorative gusset 2 b is substantially flush with the lower side of the front transparent panel 20 . Or only one front light-transmitting panel 20 is set in the sub-window 70, and other decorations are set in the remaining sub-window areas where the front light-transmitting panel 20 is not provided, such as the decorative gusset 2d or electrical components such as sound boxes. . In essence, the arrangement quantity and position of the front light-transmitting panels 20 in the window space 7, as well as the matching method of the front light-transmitting panels 20 and the decorative gusset 2d, can be assembled as desired by users. combination. In order to enrich the decorative effect of the lamp island, a decorative pattern 20d may also be printed on the front of the decorative gusset 2d.
其中,所述正面透光面板20是一种能够透射光线的板体,在所述正面透光面板20的内侧设置所述第一发光体D2情况下就能透射出光线;所述正面透光面板20采用透光仿玉石板制成,或者是透光塑料板、玻璃板,又或者所述正面透光面板20还可以是非透明的板体,而其上设置透光孔,这样,所述第一发光体D2的光线能够透过所述正面透光面板20照射到下面空间,所述正面透光面板20的下侧面形成正面光照面A。由于所述灯岛不仅具有所述正面光照面A还具有由所述侧向光照面B,从而使所述灯岛能够从多方位发射灯光,为特定的空间提供立体照明。其次,能够对所述第二发光体D1与所述第一发光体D2实施分别控制,形成不同的灯光模式。Wherein, the front light-transmitting panel 20 is a plate capable of transmitting light, and light can be transmitted when the first luminous body D2 is arranged inside the front light-transmitting panel 20; The panel 20 is made of a light-transmitting imitation jade plate, or a light-transmitting plastic plate, a glass plate, or the front light-transmitting panel 20 can also be a non-transparent plate body, and a light-transmitting hole is arranged on it, so that the The light from the first illuminant D2 can pass through the front light-transmitting panel 20 to illuminate the space below, and the lower side of the front light-transmitting panel 20 forms a front lighting surface A. Since the light island has not only the front lighting surface A but also the side lighting surface B, the light island can emit light from multiple directions to provide three-dimensional lighting for a specific space. Secondly, the second illuminant D1 and the first illuminant D2 can be controlled separately to form different lighting modes.
为了进一步便于组装,进一步的技术方案还可以是,设置所述板状灯具2a。如图6所示,所述板状灯具2a包括呈框状的内框2,将所述正面透光面板20圈定在所述内框2内,在所述正面透光面板20的内侧设置第一发光体D2,在所述第一发光体D2上面设置盖板21,所述盖板21也圈定在所述内框2内。将所述内框2、所述正面透光面板20、所述盖板21和所述第一发光体D2等器件结合在一起组成一个独立的板状灯具2a或者说是内框组件,这样每一个所述正面透光面板20对应着一个(一组)所述第一发光体D2,所述板状灯具2a可以事先在工厂内组装完成后再在现场安装到所述窗口空间7中并连接电线。其中所述内框2本身可以是由3根以上的型材拼接而成。In order to further facilitate assembly, a further technical solution may also be to provide the plate-shaped lamp 2a. As shown in FIG. 6, the plate-shaped lamp 2a includes a frame-shaped inner frame 2, the front light-transmitting panel 20 is delimited in the inner frame 2, and a first A luminous body D2, a cover plate 21 is arranged on the first luminous body D2, and the cover plate 21 is also enclosed in the inner frame 2. The inner frame 2, the front light-transmitting panel 20, the cover plate 21, the first illuminant D2 and other components are combined to form an independent plate-shaped lamp 2a or an inner frame assembly, so that each One of the front light-transmitting panels 20 corresponds to one (a group) of the first illuminants D2, and the plate-shaped lamps 2a can be assembled in the factory in advance and then installed in the window space 7 on site and connected. electric wire. Wherein the inner frame 2 itself may be spliced by more than 3 profiles.
如图4所示,为了方便把所述板状灯具2a和装饰扣板2d定位到所述窗口空间7中,而且也能够非常方便地对所述板状灯具2a和装饰扣板2d进行拆卸、更换,所述灯具骨架结构还包括,在所述窗口空间7的左、中、右位置设置有相互平行的左三角龙骨3b、中三角龙骨3c和右三角龙骨3a。其中,所述左三角龙骨3b和右三角龙骨3a形成位于所述窗口空间7周边的边三角龙骨,而所述中三角龙骨3c形成中间三角龙骨也即所述连接龙骨3。在一对所述竖外边框1b的横向臂115的内端分别设置有向上延伸的第一插接边15,位于左侧的所述外边框1b、位于右侧的所述外边框1b上的所述第一插接边15分别插接到所述左三角龙骨3b、右三角龙骨3a中,所述三角龙骨(3a、3b)依靠所述第一插接边15定位。如图2和图6所示,在一对所述外边框1b的内卡槽100上分别卡接有第二连接器82,所述第二连接器82是用于顶压住所述左三角龙骨3b、右三角龙骨3a。如图6所示,所述第二连接器82大致呈T型并具有插接头820和悬臂821,所述插接头820卡接到所述内卡槽100内,而所述悬臂820直接顶压在所述左三角龙骨3b、右三角龙骨3a的顶部。当然,作为进一步的实施方式,所述三角龙骨(3a、3b、3c)在跨度比较大的情况下,还可以将它的中段部位再通过卡码件和吊杆直接连接到建筑上,从而进一步补强吊装的力度。As shown in Figure 4, in order to facilitate the positioning of the plate-shaped lamp 2a and the decorative gusset 2d in the window space 7, it is also very convenient to disassemble the plate-shaped lamp 2a and the decorative gusset 2d, Alternatively, the skeleton structure of the lamp further includes that left, middle and right positions of the window space 7 are provided with a left triangular keel 3b, a middle triangular keel 3c and a right triangular keel 3a parallel to each other. Wherein, the left triangular keel 3b and the right triangular keel 3a form a side triangular keel located around the window space 7 , and the middle triangular keel 3c forms a middle triangular keel, that is, the connecting keel 3 . The inner ends of the transverse arms 115 of the pair of vertical outer frames 1b are respectively provided with first inserting edges 15 extending upward, the outer frame 1b on the left side and the outer frame 1b on the right side The first insertion edge 15 is respectively inserted into the left triangular keel 3 b and the right triangular keel 3 a, and the triangular keel ( 3 a , 3 b ) is positioned by the first insertion edge 15 . As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 6, second connectors 82 are engaged respectively on the inner card slots 100 of the pair of outer frames 1b, and the second connectors 82 are used to press the left triangle Keel 3b, right triangle keel 3a. As shown in FIG. 6, the second connector 82 is roughly T-shaped and has a plug connector 820 and a cantilever 821. The plug connector 820 is snapped into the inner card slot 100, and the cantilever 820 directly presses On the top of the left triangular keel 3b and the right triangular keel 3a. Of course, as a further embodiment, when the span of the triangular keel (3a, 3b, 3c) is relatively large, its middle section can also be directly connected to the building through a clamping piece and a suspender, so as to further Reinforce the lifting strength.
如图3、图4和图6所示,所述内框2的外周缘上设置有向上延伸的第二插接边23,把所述内框2从所述外框1的下侧向上沿箭头G方向推进到所述窗口空间7中并通过所述第二插接边23插接到三角龙骨(3a、3b、3c)中的其中两个相邻的三角龙骨上,从而非常方便地把所述板状灯具2a定位到所述子窗口区域,此时所述正面透光面板20也就借助于所述内框2从所述外框1的下侧可拆卸地安装到所述外框1所界定的窗口空间7中的子窗口区域。其中,所述内框2的外周缘上其中一个所述第二插接边23与第一插接边15平行设置同时插接到三角龙骨3a或三角龙骨3b中,也就是说,通过所述三角龙骨(3a或3b)将它们连接起来。当然,拆卸所述板状灯具2a也非常方便,从所述窗口空间7中往下推出所述板状灯具2a就能够非常快捷地完成全部或主要拆卸工作,也就是说当需要更换所述板状灯具2a时无需拆卸所述外框1就可以实现,不仅现场安装方便而且现场维修拆卸也方便。而所述装饰扣板2d上也设置有插接边(所述插接边采用类似所述第二插接边23的结构),把所述装饰扣板2d从所述外框1的下侧向上沿箭头G方向推进到所述窗口空间7中并通过所述插接边同样也插接到所述三角龙骨(3a、3b、3c)上。为此,所述装饰扣板2d的安装和拆卸也同样方便。当把所述板状灯具2a定位到所述子窗口区域后,在所述内卡槽100上还可以卡接用于连接定位所述第一发光体D2之电源的连接五金件(连接器),这样,所述第一发光体D2的电源定位在连接器上,而不需要搁置在所述正面透光面板20上。As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, the outer peripheral edge of the inner frame 2 is provided with a second insertion edge 23 extending upwards, and the inner frame 2 is moved upward from the lower side of the outer frame 1. Arrow G direction advances into the window space 7 and is plugged into two adjacent triangular keels (3a, 3b, 3c) through the second insertion edge 23, so that it is very convenient to The plate-shaped lamp 2a is positioned in the sub-window area, and at this time, the front light-transmitting panel 20 is detachably mounted to the outer frame from the lower side of the outer frame 1 by means of the inner frame 2 The sub-window area in the window space 7 defined by 1. Wherein, one of the second insertion edges 23 on the outer periphery of the inner frame 2 is arranged parallel to the first insertion edge 15 and simultaneously inserted into the triangular keel 3a or the triangular keel 3b, that is to say, through the A triangular keel (3a or 3b) connects them. Of course, it is also very convenient to disassemble the plate-shaped lamp 2a. Pushing the plate-shaped lamp 2a downward from the window space 7 can complete all or the main disassembly work very quickly, that is to say, when the plate-shaped lamp 2a needs to be replaced It can be realized without disassembling the outer frame 1 when installing the lamp 2a, which is not only convenient for on-site installation but also convenient for on-site maintenance and disassembly. The decorative gusset 2d is also provided with an insertion edge (the insertion edge adopts a structure similar to the second insertion edge 23), and the decorative gusset 2d is removed from the lower side of the outer frame 1 Push upwards in the direction of arrow G into the window space 7 and also be inserted into the triangular keel ( 3 a , 3 b , 3 c ) through the insertion edge. For this reason, the installation and removal of the decorative gusset 2d is also convenient. After the plate-shaped lamp 2a is positioned in the sub-window area, the connecting hardware (connector) for connecting and positioning the power supply of the first luminous body D2 can also be clamped on the inner card slot 100 , In this way, the power supply of the first illuminant D2 is positioned on the connector instead of resting on the front light-transmitting panel 20 .
考虑到所述正面透光面板20采用透光仿玉石板制成而具有比较大的重量,为了增大对所述正面透光面板20的提拉力而防止所述正面透光面板20意外坠落,进一步的还包括定位弹簧(图中未画出),所述定位弹簧的中间圈体部分定位到连接在所述内框2上的支架上;当所述板状灯具2a安装到子窗口区域时,所述定位弹簧的一端顶压住所述内框1或所述支架,所述定位弹簧的另一端顶压在所述三角龙骨(3a、3b、3c)上。这样所述内框2不仅能够依靠其插接边与所述三角龙骨(3a、3b、3c)形成插接定位,而且也能借助于所述定位弹簧提升所述内框2及其所连接的所述正面透光面板20等部件,增强连接力度。安装时可以首先将所述定位弹簧的上端顶压在所述三角龙骨(3a、3b、3c)上,往下拉出所述板状灯具2a时,将所述内框2上的插接边对准所述三角龙骨(3a、3b、3c)的入口让其插入,插入时所述定位弹簧的也部分复位,所述定位弹簧与所述插接边组成一对类似夹臂的装置卡在所述三角龙骨(3a、3b、3c)上。拆下所述板状灯具2a时过程相反。这样就能实现非常便利地从所述窗口空间7的下方装拆所述板状灯具2a,至少不用拆下所述外框1。上述依靠所述定位弹簧提升和定位所述内框2及其所连接的所述正面透光面板20等部件的安装结构还可以参考申请人的在先提交的201510066036.4专利申请中所披露的技术方案。Considering that the front light-transmitting panel 20 is made of a light-transmitting imitation jade plate and has a relatively large weight, in order to increase the pulling force on the front light-transmitting panel 20 and prevent the front light-transmitting panel 20 from accidentally falling, It further includes a positioning spring (not shown in the figure), and the middle coil part of the positioning spring is positioned on the bracket connected to the inner frame 2; when the plate-shaped lamp 2a is installed in the sub-window area One end of the positioning spring presses against the inner frame 1 or the bracket, and the other end of the positioning spring presses against the triangular keel (3a, 3b, 3c). In this way, the inner frame 2 can not only rely on its insertion edge to form an insertion position with the triangular keel (3a, 3b, 3c), but also can lift the inner frame 2 and its connected parts by means of the positioning spring. The front transparent panel 20 and other components enhance the connection strength. During installation, the upper end of the positioning spring can be pressed against the triangular keel (3a, 3b, 3c) at first, and when the plate-shaped lamp 2a is pulled out, the insertion edge on the inner frame 2 is aligned. Align the entrance of the triangular keel (3a, 3b, 3c) to allow it to be inserted, and the positioning spring is also partially reset when inserted, and the positioning spring and the insertion edge form a pair of devices similar to clamp arms and are stuck in the position. on the triangular keel (3a, 3b, 3c). The process is reversed when removing the plate-shaped lamp 2a. In this way, it is very convenient to assemble and disassemble the plate-shaped lamp 2a from below the window space 7 , at least without removing the outer frame 1 . The installation structure of the above-mentioned components such as lifting and positioning the inner frame 2 and the connected front light-transmitting panel 20 by means of the positioning spring can also refer to the technical solution disclosed in the applicant’s previously submitted patent application 201510066036.4 .
所述第四连接器84具有与所述第二连接器82基本类似的结构,卡接在所述内卡槽100中,用于连接定位所述发光体的照明电源(变压器或电源适配器)等。The fourth connector 84 has a structure basically similar to that of the second connector 82, and is snapped into the inner card slot 100, and is used for connecting and positioning the lighting power supply (transformer or power adapter) of the illuminant, etc. .
根据上述的技术方案,所述灯具骨架结构能够拼接出不同尺寸规格的灯岛,不同数量的板状灯具2a或所述正面透光面板20或它们与所述装饰扣板2b、电器件的组合安装到所述灯具骨架结构上,而且多个所述板状灯具2a或所述正面透光面板20还能够拼接出不同风格的正向透光面A。当所述集成灯岛安装就位后,向下突出于所结合的吊顶层面E,像一座小岛突出于海洋,所述集成灯岛不仅具有向下的正向光照面A而且其外侧边也具有照向侧边方向的光照面B,为此可以为室内空间各个方位提供照明光线。According to the above technical solution, the skeleton structure of the lamp can be spliced to form lamp islands of different sizes, different numbers of plate-shaped lamps 2a or the front light-transmitting panel 20 or their combination with the decorative gusset 2b and electrical components It is installed on the skeleton structure of the lamp, and multiple plate-shaped lamps 2a or the front light-transmitting panel 20 can also be spliced to form a front light-transmitting surface A of different styles. When the integrated light island is installed in place, it protrudes downward from the combined ceiling level E, like a small island protruding from the ocean. It also has an illuminating surface B that shines in the side direction, so that it can provide illumination light for all directions of the indoor space.
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| CN113146536B (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2022-09-09 | 马鞍山南凌新能源汽车电器有限公司 | Split pressing type integrated cover plate fixed mounting structure capable of being matched and combined |
| CN116435375B (en) * | 2023-06-14 | 2023-09-15 | 苏州中航天成电子科技有限公司 | A self-positioning stamping cover structure for light windows |
| CN223178740U (en) * | 2024-09-12 | 2025-08-01 | 杭州聚行智能科技有限公司 | Lamp set module adopting trapezoid connecting rod |
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| CN102679247A (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2012-09-19 | 吴明番 | Embedded LED (light emitting diode) panel lamp |
| CN202266949U (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2012-06-06 | 麻灵晓 | Ceiling lamp |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN204730046U (en) | 2015-10-28 |
| CN105042434A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
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