CN105036335A - Device and method for autotrophy advanced nitrogen removal biological treatment of mature landfill leachate - Google Patents
Device and method for autotrophy advanced nitrogen removal biological treatment of mature landfill leachate Download PDFInfo
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- CN105036335A CN105036335A CN201510473697.9A CN201510473697A CN105036335A CN 105036335 A CN105036335 A CN 105036335A CN 201510473697 A CN201510473697 A CN 201510473697A CN 105036335 A CN105036335 A CN 105036335A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of landfill leachate biological nitrogen removal and relates to a device and method for advanced nitrogen removal of mature landfill leachate. The device is provided with a raw water tank and an integrated autotrophy nitrogen removal SBR reactor. The integrated autotrophy nitrogen removal SBR reactor is internally provided with a heating device, a stirring device and an aeration device. The method comprises the following steps: the mature landfill lachate is driven into the integrated autotrophy nitrogen removal SBR reactor by a peristaltic pump to enable the dissolved oxygen of the reactor to be from 0.1 to 0.5 mg/L at the aeration stage through the control of the aeration rate so as to achieve short-range nitration-anaerobic ammoxidation; and nitrite nitrogen generated by the short-range nitration can be timely utilized by anaerobic ammonium oxidation bacteria through an operation method of circulating intermittent aeration of aeration/anaerobic stir to enable the nitrite nitrogen residue not to remain in the reactor. The mature landfill leachate advanced nitrogen removal device is applicable to the treatment of the mature landfill leachate, and the purpose of the mature landfill leachate advanced nitrogen removal is achieved without any addition of external carbon source conditions.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of to treatment of advanced stage landfill leachate autotrophy advanced nitrogen biological treatment device and method, belong to low ratio of carbon to ammonium ammonia nitrogen in high density treatment of advanced stage landfill leachate bio-denitrification technology field, be applicable to the biological denitrificaion of the low C/N such as treatment of advanced stage landfill leachate than high ammonia-nitrogen wastewater.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the continuous increase of municipal solid waste output, landfill method becomes most widely used treatment and disposal method in the world gradually.If the percolate that landfill produces is not adopted an effective measure controlled, then can severe contamination surface water or underground water.Percolate because of have complicated component, water quality and quantity change greatly, the water quality characteristics such as organism and ammonia nitrogen concentration is high, the imbalance of microbial nutrition element ratio, make it be treated as one of still unsolved difficult problem in international coverage.The famine of organic carbon source is the barrier that mature leachate nitric efficiency cannot improve, and additional organic carbon source significantly can increase the expense of sewage water denitrification.Therefore, the apparatus and method proposing more efficiently denitrogenation are needed.Traditional wastewater biological denitrificaion is by nitrated by NH
4 +-N is converted into N0
3 --N, then by denitrification by N0
3 --N is converted into nitrogen and overflows from water.The denitrification stage is with N0
3 --N is electron acceptor(EA), and mineralized nitrogen, as electron donor, is that nitrogen completes biological denitrificaion by organism.But for the treatment of advanced stage landfill leachate denitrogenation of the low organic concentration of high ammonia nitrogen, its C/N, than often lower than 4, due to organic carbon source wretched insufficiency, causes traditional biological nitric efficiency to reach about 10%.
Receive much concern since Anammox phenomenon self-discovery.In anaerobic ammonium oxidation process, ammonia nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen can be converted into nitrogen by anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria, and do not need the participation of oxygen, and whole process belongs to autotrophy process completely.Therefore compared with traditional nitration denitrification, short distance nitration-anaerobic ammoxidation technique can save the oxygen supply expense of 60%, and without the need to additional carbon, greatly reduce processing costs and the capital cost of sewage disposal.As a kind of bio-denitrification technology of Sustainable development, anaerobic ammonia oxidation process has good prospect.But anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria belongs to autotrophic bacteria doubling time (11d) length and productive rate (0.11g [VSS]/g [NH
4 +]) low, be not easy enrichment at short notice.Simultaneous reactions device initial stage mud easily runs off, and causes the smooth enrichment of anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria more difficult.
Which kind of mode the reactor that different scholar's research is different explores is applicable to anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria (anammox) growth.Such as fluidized-bed reactor, biofilm reactor, upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor (UASB) and sequencing batch activated sludge reactor (SBR) reactor.In all reactors studied, sequencing batch activated sludge reactor (SBR) cuts the strong characteristic of good fluidity controllability and is considered to be best suited for the reactor that anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria (anammox) grows because it is biological.The time that anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria (anammox) doubles required in sequencing batch activated sludge reactor (SBR) is than shortening one times in a continuous flow reactor.
The severe reaction conditions of Anammox (requires NH in water inlet
4 +-N:NO
2 --N=1:1.32), if NH in water inlet
4 +-N and NO
2 --N does not reach the residue that proportion requirement then still has a nitrogen element after Anammox reaction to be difficult to reach effluent quality requirement.For short distance nitration coupling Anammox two stage process, how to control the reaction conditions of short distance nitration, the reaction making water outlet meet follow-up Anammox requires to become short distance nitration coupling Anammox two stage process a great problem.Not only there is ammonia oxidation bacteria but also there is anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria, at aeration phase ammonia oxidation bacteria by part NH in integration autotrophic denitrification sbr reactor device
4 +-N is converted into NO
2 --N, utilizes remaining NH at agitation phases anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria
4 +the NO that the short distance nitration stage generates by-N
2 --N is converted into N
2with a small amount of NO
3 --N.Integration autotrophic denitrification reactive system takes the mode of circular gap aeration, often will remove part nitrogen until nitrogen is removed completely in reactor, concise in technology through an aeration/stirring, easy to operate, high efficiency.
The research and apply of current integrated autotrophic denitrification technology mainly concentrates on the trade effluent of mud nitrification liquid and high ammonia nitrogen, and for complicated component, water quality and quantity change greatly, the treatment of advanced stage landfill leachate of ammonia nitrogen concentration high and microbial nutrition element ratio imbalance reports less.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly for existing treatment of advanced stage landfill leachate height NH4
+, low C/N, the high and stable water outlet difference of process energy consumption problem, propose a kind of to treatment of advanced stage landfill leachate autotrophy advanced nitrogen biological treatment device and method.This technological process control comprises former water tank, integrated autotrophic denitrification sbr reactor device and online detection instrument.Integration autotrophic denitrification sbr reactor device is provided with heating unit and aerating apparatus.
Former water tank is provided with former water tank upflow tube and former water tank blow-off valve; Former water tank is connected with integrated autotrophic denitrification sbr reactor device by intake pump; Integration autotrophic denitrification sbr reactor wall side is provided with water-in, and side is provided with blow-off valve and water outlet in addition, and former water tank middle and advanced stage percolate is squeezed into integrated autotrophic denitrification sbr reactor device by water-in by intake pump; Integration autotrophic denitrification sbr reactor device is provided with online pH, DO monitoring equipment, pops one's head in be connected with determinator by data line; Aerating system is made up of air compressor machine, gas meter and aeration sand head, and air squeezes into integrated autotrophic denitrification sbr reactor device through air compressor machine, gas meter eventually through aeration sand head; The top that agitator is arranged on integrated autotrophic denitrification sbr reactor device is convenient to inside reactor active sludge and is fully mixed; The side of integration autotrophic denitrification sbr reactor device is provided with heating rod and is connected with temperature control box by wire.
The present invention also provides a kind for the treatment of process for the treatment of of advanced stage landfill leachate being carried out to autotrophy advanced nitrogen simultaneously, comprises the following steps:
1) system start-up phase:
Integration autotrophic denitrification sbr reactor device is with the short distance nitration mud of steady running and the anaerobic ammonium oxidation sludge of steady running in the volume ratio of 9:1 inoculation process sanitary sewage sbr reactor device, make sludge concentration MLSS=6000 ± 300mg/L, MLVSS=4500 ± 350mg/L, f=MLVSS/MLSS=70%.In order to avoid percolate produces undue impact to mud, system initial start stage adopts artificial distribution's mode steady running 30d, subsequently every 10d with 20% concentration gradient increase the ratio for the treatment of of advanced stage landfill leachate in water distribution (namely during 40d treatment of advanced stage landfill leachate in water distribution ratio for 20%, during 50d, the ratio for the treatment of of advanced stage landfill leachate in water distribution is 40%, until during 80d 100% treatment of advanced stage landfill leachate), mud is made progressively to adapt to treatment of advanced stage landfill leachate, reactor domestication 80d.Wherein often liter of water distribution is by 997.5ml tap water, 943mg (NH
4)
2sO
4, 1300mgNaNO
2, 8mgKH
2pO
4, 4.48mgCaCl
2h
2o, 240mgMgSO
47H
2o, 1000mgKHCO
3, 1.25ml trace element I, 1.25ml trace element II is formed.Trace element I composition (1L) comprising: 6.369gEDTA, 9.14gFeSO
47H
2o, micro-II composition (1L) comprising: 19.106gEDTA, 0.014gH
3bO
4, 0.99gMnCl
24H
2o, 0.25gCuSO
45H
2o, 0.43gZnSO
47H
2o, 0.19gNiCl
26H
2o, 0.22gNaMoO
42H
2o.
2) normal operating phase:
Integration autotrophic denitrification sbr reactor device operation scheme is: the water pump of being intake of the treatment of advanced stage landfill leachate in former water tank squeezes into integrated autotrophic denitrification sbr reactor device by water-in is disposable; Integration autotrophic denitrification sbr reactor device controls aeration rate by adjusting gas flow meter, makes reactor be 0.1-0.5mg/L at aeration phase dissolved oxygen concentration, now carries out short distance nitration reaction and Anammox reaction in reactor simultaneously; Integration autotrophic denitrification sbr reactor device each cycle of operation comprises inlet unit, 6 aeration/anoxia stirring cycle alternation running unit, precipitation unit and drainage cells.By the operation scheme of aeration/anoxia stirring circular gap aeration, the nitrite nitrogen that in integrated autotrophic denitrification sbr reactor device, short distance nitration produces can be utilized by anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria timely, nitrite nitrogen remnants are not had in reactor, the each aeration 30min of wherein aeration/anoxia stirring cycle alternation running unit, the anoxia stirring time adopt control in real time when the first order derivative of pH curve level off to zero time stop stirring, agitator speed is 70rmp/min, and draining is than 10%.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
(1) under the condition not adding outer carbon source, achieve a difficult problem for the treatment of advanced stage landfill leachate process of high ammonia nitrogen low ratio of carbon to ammonium, complete high-efficiency biological denitrification, save carbon source and greatly reduce working cost.
(2) not only short distance nitration reaction can occur but also can carry out anaerobic ammonium oxidation process in integrated autotrophic denitrification sbr reactor device, relative to traditional short distance nitration coupling Anammox two stages for the treatment of device, device is succinctly simple to operate.
(3) to be different from traditional bio-reactor (as oxidation ditch, A/O and MBR etc.) floor space little for integrated autotrophic denitrification sbr reactor device, saved the soil energy and reduced construction cost.
(4) the present invention adopt integrated autotrophic denitrification technique using inorganic carbon as carbon source, the short distance nitration effect of ammonia oxidation bacteria can save the aeration rate of 60%, and anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria in metabolic process without N
2o generates, and therefore the greenhouse gas emission of this technique is few.
(5) are all flco suspended sludges in integrated autotrophic denitrification sbr reactor device, low-oxygen aeration provides enough oxygen to divide for reaction on the one hand, can ensure that effective mixing of reactor inner suspension mud has certain stirring action on the other hand.
(6) this technology does not need to add outer adding medicine, directly can process the treatment of advanced stage landfill leachate of high ammonia nitrogen low ratio of carbon to ammonium after domestication, and technique is simple and clear is easy to management.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is apparatus of the present invention structural representation.
Fig. 2 is operation scheme figure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is treatment effect trend map of the present invention.
Primary symbols is described as follows: the former water tank of 1-; 2-first upflow tube; 3-first blow-off valve; 4-temperature control box; 5-intake pump; 6-gas meter; 7-air compressor; 8-agitator; 9-heating rod; 10-stirring rake; 11-aeration sand head; 12-second upflow tube; 13-water outlet; 14-integration autotrophic denitrification sbr reactor device; 15-second blow-off valve; 16-PH, DO online detection instrument; 17-water-in.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described:
As shown in Figure 1, the invention provides a kind of to treatment of advanced stage landfill leachate deep denitrogenation device, this device comprises former water tank 1 and integrated autotrophic denitrification sbr reactor device 14.The first upflow tube 2 is provided with in former water tank, first blow-off valve 3, is provided with agitator 8, heating rod 9, temperature control box 4, aeration sand head 11, water-in 17, water outlet 13, second upflow tube 12, second blow-off valve 15, online pH, DO test set 16 in integrated autotrophic denitrification sbr reactor device.
Former water tank 1 is connected with integrated autotrophic denitrification sbr reactor device 14 by intake pump 5; Integration autotrophic denitrification sbr reactor device 14 side is provided with water-in 17, side is provided with the second blow-off valve 15, second upflow tube 12 and water outlet 13 in addition, and former water tank 1 middle and advanced stage percolate is squeezed into integrated autotrophic denitrification sbr reactor device 14 by water-in 17 by intake pump 5; Integration autotrophic denitrification sbr reactor device 14 is provided with online pH, DO monitoring equipment 16, pops one's head in be connected with determinator by data line; Aerating system is made up of air compressor machine 7, gas meter 6 and aeration sand head 11, and air squeezes into integrated autotrophic denitrification sbr reactor device 14 through air compressor machine 7, gas meter 6 eventually through aeration sand head 11; Agitator arranges 8 and is convenient to inside reactor active sludge at the top of integrated autotrophic denitrification sbr reactor device and fully mixes; The side of integration autotrophic denitrification sbr reactor device 14 is provided with heating rod 9 and is connected with temperature control box 4 by wire, to maintain reactor temperature.As shown in Figure 1, reactor just has synthetic glass to make to experimental system, and its effective volume is 10L
Concrete operation step is as follows:
1) system start-up phase:
Integration autotrophic denitrification sbr reactor device is with the short distance nitration mud of steady running and the anaerobic ammonium oxidation sludge of steady running in the volume ratio of 9:1 inoculation process sanitary sewage sbr reactor device, make sludge concentration MLSS=6000 ± 300mg/L, MLVSS=4500 ± 350mg/L, f=MLVSS/MLSS=70%.In order to avoid percolate produces undue impact to mud, system initial start stage adopts artificial distribution's mode steady running 30d, subsequently every 10d with 20% concentration gradient increase the ratio for the treatment of of advanced stage landfill leachate in water distribution (namely during 40d treatment of advanced stage landfill leachate in water distribution ratio for 20%, during 50d, the ratio for the treatment of of advanced stage landfill leachate in water distribution is 40%, until during 80d 100% treatment of advanced stage landfill leachate), mud is made progressively to adapt to treatment of advanced stage landfill leachate, during 80d, water outlet TN is less than 40mg/L, TN removal efficiency reaches more than 85%, reactor is tamed successfully.Wherein often liter of water distribution is by 997.5ml tap water, 943mg (NH
4)
2sO
4, 1300mgNaNO
2, 8mgKH
2pO
4, 4.48mgCaCl
2h
2o, 240mgMgSO
47H
2o, 1000mgKHCO
3, 1.25ml trace element I, 1.25ml trace element II is formed.Trace element I composition (1L) comprising: 6.369gEDTA, 9.14gFeSO
47H
2o, micro-II composition (1L) comprising: 19.106gEDTA, 0.014gH
3bO
4, 0.99gMnCl
24H
2o, 0.25gCuSO
45H
2o, 0.43gZnSO
47H
2o, 0.19gNiCl
26H
2o, 0.22gNaMoO
42H
2o.
2) normal operating phase:
Integration autotrophic denitrification sbr reactor device operation scheme is: the water pump of being intake of the treatment of advanced stage landfill leachate in former water tank squeezes into integrated autotrophic denitrification sbr reactor device by water-in is disposable; Integration autotrophic denitrification sbr reactor device controls aeration rate by adjusting gas flow meter, makes reactor at aeration phase dissolved oxygen concentration at 0.1-0.5mg/L, now carries out short distance nitration reaction and Anammox reaction in reactor simultaneously; Integration autotrophic denitrification sbr reactor device each cycle of operation comprises inlet unit, 6 aeration/anoxia stirring cycle alternation running unit, precipitation unit and drainage cells.By the operation scheme of aeration/anoxia stirring circular gap aeration, the nitrite nitrogen that in integrated autotrophic denitrification sbr reactor device, short distance nitration produces can be utilized by anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria timely, nitrite nitrogen remnants are not had in reactor, wherein aeration 30min, the anoxia stirring time adopt control in real time when the first order derivative of pH curve level off to zero time stop stirring (think when first order derivative is less than 0.1 and level off to zero), agitator speed is 70rmp/min, and draining is than 10%.
Experimental result shows, achieves the autotrophy advanced nitrogen process for the treatment of of advanced stage landfill leachate after system stable operation.As shown in Figure 2, water outlet total nitrogen is at 50-60mg/L when running 50d for system, and nitrogen removal rate is lower than 80%.System is stablized gradually subsequently, and total nitrogen removal efficiency has remarkable improvement, rises to more than 85% of 60d from 50%, and now water outlet total nitrogen concentration is lower than 50mg/L.Eventually pass through the operation of 100d, system water outlet total nitrogen concentration is less than 30mg/L, and nitrogen removal rate reaches more than 88%.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment made, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. to a treatment of advanced stage landfill leachate autotrophy advanced nitrogen biological treatment device, it is characterized in that: comprise former water tank, integrated autotrophic denitrification sbr reactor device and online detection instrument; Integration autotrophic denitrification sbr reactor device is provided with heating unit, aerating apparatus and whipping appts;
Former water tank is provided with former water tank upflow tube and former water tank blow-off valve; Former water tank is connected with integrated autotrophic denitrification sbr reactor device by intake pump; Integration autotrophic denitrification sbr reactor wall side is provided with water-in, and side is provided with blow-off valve and water outlet in addition, and former water tank middle and advanced stage percolate is squeezed into integrated autotrophic denitrification sbr reactor device by water-in by intake pump; Integration autotrophic denitrification sbr reactor device is provided with online pH, DO monitoring equipment, pops one's head in be connected with determinator by data line; Aerating system is made up of air compressor machine, gas meter and aeration sand head, and air squeezes into integrated autotrophic denitrification sbr reactor device through air compressor machine, gas meter eventually through aeration sand head; The top that agitator is arranged on integrated autotrophic denitrification sbr reactor device is convenient to inside reactor active sludge and is fully mixed; The side of integration autotrophic denitrification sbr reactor device is provided with heating rod and is connected with temperature control box by wire.
2. application rights requires that the device described in 1 carries out, to the treatment process for the treatment of of advanced stage landfill leachate autotrophy advanced nitrogen, it is characterized in that, the step of concrete start-up and functionning comprises as follows:
1) system start-up phase:
Integration autotrophic denitrification sbr reactor device is with the short distance nitration mud of steady running and the anaerobic ammonium oxidation sludge of steady running in the volume ratio of 9:1 inoculation process sanitary sewage sbr reactor device, make sludge concentration MLSS=6000 ± 300mg/L, MLVSS=4500 ± 350mg/L, f=MLVSS/MLSS=70%; In order to avoid percolate produces undue impact to mud, system initial start stage adopts artificial distribution's mode steady running 30d, subsequently every 10d with 20% concentration gradient increase the ratio for the treatment of of advanced stage landfill leachate in water distribution, mud is made progressively to adapt to treatment of advanced stage landfill leachate, reactor domestication 80d; Wherein often liter of water distribution is by 997.5ml tap water, 943mg (NH
4)
2sO
4, 1300mgNaNO
2, 8mgKH
2pO
4, 4.48mgCaCl
2h
2o, 240mgMgSO
47H
2o, 1000mgKHCO
3, 1.25ml trace element I, 1.25ml trace element II is formed; 1L trace element I composition comprises: 6.369gEDTA, 9.14gFeSO
47H
2o, 1L trace element II composition comprises: 19.106gEDTA, 0.014gH
3bO
4, 0.99gMnCl
24H
2o, 0.25gCuSO
45H
2o, 0.43gZnSO
47H
2o, 0.19gNiCl
26H
2o, 0.22gNaMoO
42H
2o;
2) normal operating phase:
Integration autotrophic denitrification sbr reactor device operation scheme is: the water pump of being intake of the treatment of advanced stage landfill leachate in former water tank squeezes into integrated autotrophic denitrification sbr reactor device by water-in is disposable; Integration autotrophic denitrification sbr reactor device controls aeration rate by adjusting gas flow meter, makes reactor maintain 0.1-0.5mg/L at aeration phase dissolved oxygen; Integration autotrophic denitrification sbr reactor device each cycle of operation comprises inlet unit, 6 aeration/anoxia stirring cycle alternation running unit, precipitation unit and drainage cells; The each aeration 30min of wherein aeration/anoxia stirring cycle alternation running unit, the anoxia stirring time adopt control in real time when the first order derivative of pH curve level off to zero time stop stirring, agitator speed is 70rmp/min, and draining is than 10%.
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CN105776540A (en) * | 2016-04-17 | 2016-07-20 | 北京工业大学 | Device and method for autotrophic advanced nitrogen removal biological treatment of mature landfill leachate |
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CN105906048B (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2019-05-31 | 河海大学 | A kind of preparation facilities and preparation method of whole process autotrophic denitrification granule sludge |
CN105906048A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-08-31 | 河海大学 | Full autotrophic denitrification granular sludge preparation device and preparation method |
CN107055963A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-08-18 | 湖南净源环境工程有限公司 | The efficient advanced treatment apparatus of percolate and processing method |
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WO2022062616A1 (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2022-03-31 | 北京工业大学 | Method and equipment for implementing advanced nitrogen removal and sludge reduction of old landfill leachate by using sludge fermentation carbon source |
CN112811585A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-05-18 | 华中科技大学 | Anaerobic ammonia oxidation biomembrane process and device for enhancing biological denitrification |
CN112811585B (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-12-31 | 华中科技大学 | Anaerobic ammonia oxidation biomembrane process and device for enhancing biological denitrification |
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