CN105034829A - Power supply charging net for new electric vehicles in highway and urban road and technology for transforming internal combustion engine vehicles into electric vehicles - Google Patents
Power supply charging net for new electric vehicles in highway and urban road and technology for transforming internal combustion engine vehicles into electric vehicles Download PDFInfo
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- CN105034829A CN105034829A CN201510450146.0A CN201510450146A CN105034829A CN 105034829 A CN105034829 A CN 105034829A CN 201510450146 A CN201510450146 A CN 201510450146A CN 105034829 A CN105034829 A CN 105034829A
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Abstract
A hanging type power supply and charging net for electric vehicles in a highway, a national highway and an urban road is disclosed. Along the road, a sliding vertical ground wire net is set on the two sides of the road and two protective balustrades at the two sides of an intermediate isolation strip and the sliding vertical ground wire net is used as the electric vehicle power supply circuit. Three rows of columns in equal distance are set at the two sides of the road and the intermediate isolation strip to support the power supply and charging wire net; the row of columns at the intermediate of the road are used as the public power supply columns at the inner side of the up lane and the down lane; the upper ends of the columns are provided with cross arms for hanging a power supply high voltage net for supplying power for left and right up and down vehicles. The upper ends of the columns at two sides of the road are used to hang the netted power supply body for charging up and down electric vehicles, forming the hanging type sliding high voltage power-supply net at two up lanes and two down lanes at the two outer sides of the road and the left side and the right side of the intermediate isolation strip and the electrical sliding ground circuit net for electrical vehicles at four lanes set at the two outer sides of the road and the two protective balustrades at the two sides of the intermediate isolation strip.
Description
Technical field
A kind of in express highway and city on highway, building power supply-charging net, is novel electric power electronlmobil power supply-charging, and a kind of novel electric power electronlmobil manufacture craft and combustion motor automobile, repacks electric automobile embodiment into.Belong to power consumption engineering technology field and clean energy vehicle engineering technology field.
Background technology
Along with the continuous increase that world energy sources is critical, and the increasingly exhausted and global atmosphere of non-renewable fossil resource pollutes the aggravation that the temperature rises endangers.National governments and car production enterprise generally believe, energy-saving and emission-reduction are main directions of future automobile development.Electric automobile as the vehicle of a new generation, energy-saving and emission-reduction reduce the mankind to the dependence of traditional fossil resources, electric automobile aspect possess orthodox car not comparable like advantage.
China from January, 2009 Ministry of Finance, the Department of Science and Technology issues (notice about the Demonstration And Extension pilot of energy-saving and emission-reduction and New-energy electric vehicle).Current electronlmobil is obtained for development in various degree throughout the country.But not good due to storage battery expensive and service life, adds the charge position of needs side greatly.Per car all needs many-sided difficult problems such as the long-time charging of several hours or ten hours can not solve for the moment.Hinder the development of electronlmobil.Novel electric power electronlmobil of the present invention drastically reduce the area capacity, the weight of storage battery group for this reason, and actv. alleviates the deadweight of vehicle, closes preferably and has exempted from the significant wastage of automobile as the band step vehicle that a people opens two tons of weights to the greatest extent.
Utilize highway space erection high voltage supply charging net in express highway, national highway and city, electric automobile way to take power to slidably in normal traveling, travel for vehicle and vehicle storage battery is charged simultaneously, for traveling of powering from storage pond of can automatically switching during net, separately the side of occupation of land, the time that do not account for do not travel charging isospace simultaneously like this, add electric automobile electrical expense and reduce several times to the greatest extent than expense needed for oil, be energy-conservation, joint money, reduce discharging pollution-free, be clean environment firendly Green Travel.And drastically reduce the area and purchase car and vehicle operating costs, be that electric automobile enters in Common People and becomes a reality.
Summary of the invention
Of the present invention is that one makes full use of highway space erection high voltage supply net in express highway, national highway, city, with a kind of novel electric power electronlmobil new solution, and to existing just at widely used internal-combustion engines vehicle, transformation is updated to novel electric power electronlmobil skill Intraoperative scheme.
First technical matters that principal solution of the present invention is determined be make full use of the space erection high voltage supply of highway in express highway, national highway and city, charging net achieves the automatic sliding type power taking of electric automobile, while normal traveling, eliminate floor area to storage battery charging receive greatly according to existing charging place.
To be novel electric power electric automobile during traveling normally travel being provided with in the high speed of slip power taking charging net, national highway or city on highway the not only continuous electrically driven vehicle constantly obtaining supply network of connection second technical matters that the present invention solves, simultaneously to the reserve cell automatic charging of vehicle, achieve traveling charging does not need stopping for charging to save the time of priceless treasure simultaneously.
The 3rd technical matters that the present invention solves is, because of China's freeway net and national trunk road network is crisscross is connected to part small towns and the full Complex in city above county level covers.Highway construction power supply-charging net in high speed, national highway and city, mean that this power supply-charging reticular density is less than 100 highways, start new approaches to design novel electric power electronlmobil, that is trendy car can be designed and manufactured into according to purposes, town and country working clan can assemble little expensive storage battery storage boat about 50 highways, white collar local dealer race 100 km, private enterprise responsible official 1 hundred to two hundred km, also can set the configuration of novel electric power electronlmobil according to vehicular applications.Always know according to different crowds and different purposes, the cost of design vehicle and use economical realize that cycling start that low-income groups of senior middle school can sell can consume again rise to withdraw deposit and enter harmonious well-off society comprehensively.
The 4th technical matters that the present invention solves is, fully utilize the various lots of existing internal-combustion engines vehicle widely used in conjunction with China's national situation actv., carry out the light saving energy and cost of the little body of transformation body pollution-free, the multipole large-torque electrical machine of long service life replaces body bodice weight, the combustion engine of the oil combustion of the expensive dependence on import of highly energy-consuming high pollution, change-speed box is replaced by frequency converter timing speed change, power-transfer clutch, the bulky elements such as diff, the capacity of rational configuration storage battery significantly alleviates improved dead weight of vehicle and what carries, make that electric automobile name Fu Qishi's is energy-conservation, joint money, the environment-friendly and green vehicle.
The 5th technical matters that the present invention solves and beneficial effect are, central idea of the present invention is exactly fill to utilize the huge generating supply network more than needed of China, and electric power resource adds the day easily suitable spelling net generating hailing the renewable clean energy resource recycled such as solar power, wind energy, water energy, ocean energy, geothermal energy, nuclear energy of exhibition.The hold concurrently green energy resource of valency environmental protection of the electric power of China abundance is made to be thousands upon thousands and to have remodeling that the interests return such as electric automobile family out and out joint money, energy-saving and environmental protection are China and upgrade and start new way.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Be illustrated in figure 1 and of the present inventionly utilize in express highway, national highway and city highway space erection high voltage supply charging net, after reequiping with novel electric power electronlmobil or internal-combustion engines vehicle, electric automobile automatically slip power taking travels simultaneously to vehicle storage battery charging schematic diagram normal.
Detailed description of the invention
For the simpler aobvious easy Dong of the advantage and beneficial effect that make the content of object of the present invention and invention, do continuous in detail stating again further below in conjunction with specific embodiment:
As shown in Fig. 1 embodiment schematic diagram: be novel electric power electronlmobil of the present invention or improved electric automobile, just travelling and travelling (mark 1 as in Fig. 1) on the rightmost road of highway, for the electricity reducing supply line damages, reduce distributed power supply station density, power supply-charging net voltage sets is more than ten kilovolt-amperes, the heavier voltage that must input in car is safety voltage, safe power supply in input electric power electronlmobil again after the outside Hou Ding upper end of electric automobile is provided with transformation reducing transformer (mark 2 as in Fig. 1) step-down for this reason, the upper end of transformer pressure-reducing device supports automatic sliding type electricity getting device (mark 3 as in Fig. 1) electric automobile electrical loop and to be arranged on about back axle rear portion on two wheels and to be respectively assembled with electric telescopic slide contact (as the mark 4 in Fig. 1, 5) electric automobile electricity consumption loop through telescopic contactless switch be arranged on circuit ground net sliding type conducting loop ground connection on highway guard rail plate (as Fig. 1 identify in 4, 8) support post (as 6 in Fig. 1 mark) supporting bracket that supports upper hanging type high voltage supply charging net is hung high voltage supply charging net (as 7 in Fig. 1 mark) and is fixed on electricity consumption loop sliding type ground connection contact system in both sides of highway left and right frontier defense guardrail board (as 8 in Fig. 1 mark, 13) the electric automobile on the guard rail of the insulation strip left and right sides in the middle part of highway is arranged on, electricity consumption loop sliding type grounding lattice (as Fig. 1 mark in 9, 10) the up twice of highway, descending twice totally four road high voltage supplies charge nets (as the mark 7 in Fig. 1, 11, 12, 20) three moving traffic lane of highway right direction are (as the mark 14 in Fig. 1, 15, 16) and three of right direction moving traffic lane (as the mark 17 in Fig. 1, 18, 19) combine.
The sliding type high voltage supply net making full use of the erection installation of highway space of science and reason, achieve electric automobile not only directly power taking drive and travel also simultaneously to storage battery charging new process in car, when being energy-conservation, joint money, joint, save land, environmental protection, green electric novel traffic.
The foregoing is only novel electric power electronlmobil of the present invention and in express highway, national highway and city on highway; build high voltage supply charging net and to present just widely used internal-combustion engines vehicle; the preferred embodiment of repacking electric automobile; originally not bright in order to restriction; all within principle of the invention scope; any amendment of doing, equal replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. one kind on a highway, on national highway, in city, on highway, space is installed as electric automobile and powers, charging net, its feature of electric Qi Che Ji Intraoperative embodiment is become to be with manufacture novel electric power electric automobile Ji Intraoperative and to the existing automobile improvement widely used, it utilizes on express highway with on national highway, the guardrail board of the both sides of highway in city, with on the guardrail board of the insulation strip left and right sides on the trade up and down in the middle of highway, installed vertical ground connection gauze is the ground connection gauze of electric automobile electrical connection conducting circuit ground in sliding manner as electric automobile in normal traveling.
2. on the insulation strip line of centers of trade up and down of the both sides in high speed according to claim 1, national highway and city on highway and highway centre, the vertical power supply post that highway is prolonged in totally three alignments is arranged in each installation one, the upper end of the power supply post outside highway two is fixed wtih cross-arm, the high voltage supply web plate of slidably power taking is together hung in cross-arm holder, wherein the upper end of the vertical power supply post of a row at center, median is fixed wtih T font cross-arm, the slidably power taking net in the hanging Zhe Zuo road, the left side of T-shaped cross-arm is the upper hanging type slip power taking net in right road on the right of Xia shape cross-arm.Under the support of several power supply columns of three rows of highway of postponing, slidably power taking high voltage supply Wang Shun highway is through in four roads.About the high voltage supply net of slidably power taking can hang also four of a highway guardrail board can be increased above each moving traffic lane after on guardrail board top, the high voltage supply charging net that exhausted source fixing support rack is used for fixing vertical slidably power taking is set, bottom is still to Gong the electric power electronlmobil current supply circuit sliding type circuit ground gauze be fixed in guardrail board according to claim 1.
3. its feature of novel electric power electronlmobil according to claim 1 is, it is propulsive effort with multipole large-torque electrical machine, Bian frequency control and computerized control system manipulation.With the left and right wheels being arranged on axle center drive motor Direct driver both sides, instead of the parts that the body bodice such as heaviness, highly energy-consuming, maximum discharge, seriously polluted, high fault rate, combustion engine, change-speed box, power-transfer clutch and diff that cost is high is heavy simultaneously, what significantly alleviate vehicle body carries what, make the compact overall structure lightness of vehicle, add storage battery weight also than present I. C. engine steam car body light 30 about percent.
4. back upper place, novel electric power electric car body top has installed pyramid type power transformer and power taking bracing frame and rearwardly and upwardly can the electricity getting device of automatic telescopic and the supply network sliding type power taking of hanging above, to drive electric running car and charging.The upper rear side of the left and right trailing wheel of novel electric power electronlmobil, respectively arrange a set of parallel with the ground connection gauze on highway guard rail plate, and can the electricity consumption loop sliding type contactless switch of automatic telescopic laterally, when novel electric power electronlmobil enters highway supply network, vehicle travels the electricity consumption circuit connection device with right side on road, roadside, if vehicle travels the electricity consumption loop contactless switch just using left side in left side on isolation tape track, in order to power taking safety first opens electricity consumption loop contactless switch, sideways grounding lattice is stretched out when conducting is touched in pickup and the electronic conducting loop of the driving of the high-tension current electricity getting device of vehicle upper just can be made to open the high voltage supply net stretching to vehicle up direction, when when sliding type electricity getting device touches supply network, also oneself reaches the contact of setting, the drive motor of electricity getting device quits work automatically.When electricity getting device wearing and tearing, oneself does not keep electricity getting device and the supply network contact set, the motor of pressure sensor order-driven electricity getting device is opened, and driving electricity getting device is again till protruding generation arrival setting pressure.As solid traffic accident or supply network failure and other reasons, when making vehicle suddenly from net, for guaranteeing safety, control computer be provided with detect high pressure electricity getting device and loop slide contact wherein one from net, the motor of computer automatic command high pressure electricity getting device, loop slide contact drive retract with disconnect high voltage supply system and the storage battery that automatically switches for electric drive normal vehicle operation.Highway travels in highway and city owing to have employed, sliding type automatic power taking can also be storage battery charging in car while driving vehicle to travel, so novel electric power battery-driven car can be designed to power travelled distance 50,100,150 and 200 kilometers of grade separations for the light-duty high-quality battery of lithium ion with storage pond after suspension according to purposes, close and exempt from vehicle holder and carry wastes such as being worth high and the consumption of negative interaction weight, effectively alleviate car owner's economical burden.
5. renovating into travel by driven by power and can be to improved its feature of electric automobile storage battery charge function simultaneously existing automobile according to claim 1; it cancels the parts such as combustion engine, change-speed box, power-transfer clutch, diff; use a multipole high pulling torque motor instead to drive; use frequency converter stepless change; conputer controlled etc.; a multipole high pulling torque motor is installed in the middle of live axle and drives left and right two wheels; use frequency converter speed change, the power taking of computerized control system operating and controlling vehicle, charging, electricity consumption, electrical shock safety are protected automatically.In the installation combustion engine position of former automobile, be transformed into storage battery case placing battery group.After vehicle top pyramid type electric power step-down transformer and electricity getting device bracing frame are set and retractable on hang supply network electricity getting device.Rear portion two arranged outside scalable electricity consumption loop parallel with the loop grounding lattice on highway guard rail plate sliding type contactless switch in the left and right wheels of vehicle rear axle.When improved electric automobile sails the highway arranging slip supply network into, first the track that vehicle travels is confirmed, travel slide contact on the right side of the moving traffic lane unlocking vehicle on highway limit and connect loop, if when travelling in the travel road near insulation strip, unlocking vehicle left slide formula contactless switch is needed to connect loop.For ensureing the electricity getting device telescopic drive motor conducting loop that just can make vehicle roof after safety first connects electricity consumption loop, open and drive electricity getting device to stretch out the upper supply network of contact to suspension type supply network, stop stretching out with for during net contact keeping the electricity getting device of setting, when electricity getting device drives electricity getting device to stretch out until the pressure stopping that set to supply network because there being pressure sensor instruction to open motor during the pressure of wearing and tearing lower than setting, and current-taking function in the range of pressure remaining on setting.When driving vehicle leaves supply network or pulls away supply network because of traffic accident, all automatic command retraction high pressure electricity getting device when computer detection pulls away net to one of them of high pressure electricity getting device or loop contactless switch, also disconnect high voltage supply system with loop contactless switch simultaneously, automatic switchover storage battery electric power system is powered, guarantee improved electric automobile on supply network or supply network fault time, can normally travel when leaving power supply.Realize travelling on the highway of slip power taking net and can get electro-motive vehicle and travel in limit, while charge to storage battery, when generation leaves supply network, changeable storage battery is for electric drive normal vehicle operation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510450146.0A CN105034829A (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2015-07-28 | Power supply charging net for new electric vehicles in highway and urban road and technology for transforming internal combustion engine vehicles into electric vehicles |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510450146.0A CN105034829A (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2015-07-28 | Power supply charging net for new electric vehicles in highway and urban road and technology for transforming internal combustion engine vehicles into electric vehicles |
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| CN105034829A true CN105034829A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
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| CN201510450146.0A Pending CN105034829A (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2015-07-28 | Power supply charging net for new electric vehicles in highway and urban road and technology for transforming internal combustion engine vehicles into electric vehicles |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110863400A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-03-06 | 韩斌 | Electrified highway modified by CMIW method |
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- 2015-07-28 CN CN201510450146.0A patent/CN105034829A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110863400A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-03-06 | 韩斌 | Electrified highway modified by CMIW method |
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Application publication date: 20151111 |
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