CN105029285A - 果酱桃花醋香山芋果及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种果酱桃花醋香山芋果,由以下重量份的原料制成:山芋380-385、菱角淀粉85-90、核桃粉40-45、干桃花13-16、蓝莓果酱30-35、莴苣35-40、杏脯13-15、番茄醋10-14、鱼肝油10-12、麦芽糖浆25-30、竹叶3.1-3.5、溪黄草2-2.5、玉米须2.5-2.7、油和水适量。本发明山芋果是由精制的山芋粉、干桃花、番茄醋、鱼肝油等原料搭配加工而成的,加工过程中还提供有竹叶、玉米须等多种中草药的提取液,这些原料搭配合理,制作的山芋果具有浓郁的桃花香,食用酸甜,且具有丰富的营养性,长期食用能提高免疫力,有利于人们的身体健康。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及山芋加工食品及其加工工艺技术领域,主要是一种果酱桃花醋香山芋果及其制备方法。
背景技术
红薯,俗称山芋,红薯块根中含有60%-80%的水分,10%-30%的淀粉,5%左右的糖分及少量蛋白质、油脂、纤维素、半纤维素、果胶、灰分等,若以2.5Kg鲜红薯折成0.5Kg粮食计算,其营养成分除脂肪外,蛋白质、碳水化合物等含量都比大米、面粉高,且红薯中蛋白质组成比较合理,必需氨基酸含量高,特别是粮谷类食品中比较缺乏的赖氨酸在红薯中含量较高。此外红薯中含有丰富的维生素(胡萝卜素、维生素A、B、C、E),其淀粉也很容易被人体吸收。红薯不仅是健康食品,还是祛病的良药。《本草纲目》记载,红薯有「补虚乏,益气力,健脾胃,强肾阴」的功效。「红薯蒸、切、晒、收,充作粮食,称做薯粮,使人长寿少疾。」《本草纲目拾遗》说,红薯能补中、和血、暖胃、肥五脏。
山芋经粉碎后的山芋粉可加工成山芋果、粉丝、粉条等,也可凉拌作点心食用,还可作汤菜。现有技术制作山芋粉是将山芋烘干后直接粉碎,这样得到的山芋粉含渣质较多,且山芋粉碎后的山芋粉中含有油粉,油粉是指淀粉沉淀后不能固体的粉浆,不能提取精粉,晒干后成淡黑色,没有实用价值,因而含有油粉的山芋粉加工后的食物难以食用,直接出售也会因为质次而价低,因而需要在山芋粉中提取精粉,用以去除油粉,方便加工成各种山芋食品,提高山芋食品的质量,为山芋产品的加工开拓了广阔的空间。
另外市场上现有的山芋果的加工原料比较单一,多是单独采用山芋粉直接加工的,所含的营养也是山芋粉的营养成分,营养元素少,因而影响了山芋果的整体营养价值,口味也是单一,没有改善食感。
发明内容
本发明为了弥补已有技术的缺陷,提供一种果酱桃花醋香山芋果及其制备方法。
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:
一种果酱桃花醋香山芋果,其特征在于,由以下重量份的原料制成:
山芋380-385、菱角淀粉85-90、核桃粉40-45、干桃花13-16、蓝莓果酱30-35、莴苣35-40、杏脯13-15、番茄醋10-14、鱼肝油10-12、麦芽糖浆25-30、竹叶3.1-3.5、溪黄草2-2.5、玉米须2.5-2.7、油和水适量。
所述一种果酱桃花醋香山芋果的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下几个步骤:
(1)将选好的山芋洗净后粉碎,而后用尼龙布或纱布包裹粉碎的山芋进行第一次过滤,过滤时温度保持在25℃-28℃;而后用食盐配制成0.5%的溶液,将配置的溶液倒入第一次过滤得到的山芋粉块中,直至浸没山芋粉块,静置6-8分钟后进行第二次过滤,过滤时温度在24℃左右。而后用到搅拌桶,先往搅拌桶里倒入1/5的水,再启动搅拌桶内的搅拌棒搅拌,同时把过滤后的山芋粉块投入搅拌桶里,边加山芋粉粉块边加水,当搅拌桶里的粉水混合液装到搅拌桶的4/5时,停止搅拌,经过十几个小时沉淀即可;最后把搅拌桶里的水抽去,挖干净上面的山芋渣后,把中间的山芋精粉挖出来且晒干;
(2)将竹叶、溪黄草、玉米须混在一起,加7-8倍的水水提,过滤取中药提取液,将中药提取液进行喷雾干燥,取中药提取粉;
(3)将干桃花在沸水中浸烫4-5分钟后取出且剁碎,而后拌入到蓝莓果酱内,同时拌入番茄醋和鱼肝油一起,再拌入核桃粉,用小火加热熬煮8-10分钟,搅拌调和成浆糊;
(4)将莴苣切成小块后与杏脯一起加水煮,煮熟后捞出莴苣和杏脯,再碾磨成粉糊待用;将麦芽糖浆加6-7倍沸水,加热冲煮,取糖液,将糖液保持在66℃温度左右;
(5)将步骤1得到的山芋精粉与菱角淀粉、及步骤2得到的中药提取粉、步骤4得到的粉糊和糖液搅拌混合在一起,再加适量的温开水搅拌调成泥糊状,而后揉成丸状,将丸子放入步骤3的浆糊内,在丸子表面上蘸上一层浆糊,而后将丸子下入七成热的油中,炸熟后捞出。
本发明中山芋的好坏决定精粉的质量的关键,山芋不能腐烂变质,坏山芋出精粉少,油粉多,油粉是指淀粉沉淀后不能固体的粉浆,其不能提取精粉,晒干后成淡黑色,没有实用价值,因而含有油粉的山芋粉加工后的食物难以食用。
本发明步骤1中把粉碎的山芋用尼龙布或纱布进行第一次过滤,过滤时温度保持在25℃-28℃,过滤时应防止气温过高,气温过高,山芋淀粉发酵成出现油粉;而后用食盐配制成0.5%的溶液,将配置的溶液倒入第一次过滤得到的山芋粉块中,直至浸没,这样操作能对山芋粉块起到护色作用。步骤1操作中山芋粉在搅拌桶中搅拌沉淀后,所需要提取的山芋精粉在中间,表面为山芋渣,最下层是泥渣。
竹叶是中医一味传统的清热解毒药,被中华人民共和国卫生部批准列入"药,食两用的天然植物",竹叶提取物有效成分包括黄酮、酚酮、蒽醌、内酯、多糖、氨基酸、微量元素等,具有优良的抗自由基、抗氧化、抗衰老、抗疲劳、降血脂、预防心脑血管疾病、保护肝脏、扩张毛细血管、疏通微循环、活化大脑、促进记忆、改善睡眠、抗癌症、美化肌肤等功效。
本发明的优点:
本发明的果酱桃花醋香山芋果是由精制的山芋粉、干桃花、番茄醋、鱼肝油等原料搭配加工而成的,加工过程中还提供有竹叶、玉米须等多种中草药的提取液,这些原料搭配合理,制作的山芋果具有浓郁的桃花香,食用酸甜,且具有丰富的营养性,长期食用能提高免疫力,有利于人们的身体健康。
具体实施方式
一种果酱桃花醋香山芋果,由以下重量份的原料制成:
山芋380-385、菱角淀粉85-90、核桃粉40-45、干桃花13-16、蓝莓果酱30-35、莴苣35-40、杏脯13-15、番茄醋10-14、鱼肝油10-12、麦芽糖浆25-30、竹叶3.1-3.5、溪黄草2-2.5、玉米须2.5-2.7、油和水适量。
一种果酱桃花醋香山芋果的制备方法,包括以下几个步骤:
(1)将选好的山芋洗净后粉碎,而后用尼龙布或纱布包裹粉碎的山芋进行第一次过滤,过滤时温度保持在25℃-28℃;而后用食盐配制成0.5%的溶液,将配置的溶液倒入第一次过滤得到的山芋粉块中,直至浸没山芋粉块,静置6-8分钟后进行第二次过滤,过滤时温度在24℃左右。而后用到搅拌桶,先往搅拌桶里倒入1/5的水,再启动搅拌桶内的搅拌棒搅拌,同时把过滤后的山芋粉块投入搅拌桶里,边加山芋粉粉块边加水,当搅拌桶里的粉水混合液装到搅拌桶的4/5时,停止搅拌,经过十几个小时沉淀即可;最后把搅拌桶里的水抽去,挖干净上面的山芋渣后,把中间的山芋精粉挖出来且晒干;
(2)将竹叶、溪黄草、玉米须混在一起,加7-8倍的水水提,过滤取中药提取液,将中药提取液进行喷雾干燥,取中药提取粉;
(3)将干桃花在沸水中浸烫4-5分钟后取出且剁碎,而后拌入到蓝莓果酱内,同时拌入番茄醋和鱼肝油一起,再拌入核桃粉,用小火加热熬煮8-10分钟,搅拌调和成浆糊;
(4)将莴苣切成小块后与杏脯一起加水煮,煮熟后捞出莴苣和杏脯,再碾磨成粉糊待用;将麦芽糖浆加6-7倍沸水,加热冲煮,取糖液,将糖液保持在66℃温度左右;
(5)将步骤1得到的山芋精粉与菱角淀粉、及步骤2得到的中药提取粉、步骤4得到的粉糊和糖液搅拌混合在一起,再加适量的温开水搅拌调成泥糊状,而后揉成丸状,将丸子放入步骤3的浆糊内,在丸子表面上蘸上一层浆糊,而后将丸子下入七成热的油中,炸熟后捞出。
Claims (2)
1.一种果酱桃花醋香山芋果,其特征在于,由以下重量份的原料制成:
山芋380-385、菱角淀粉85-90、核桃粉40-45、干桃花13-16、蓝莓果酱30-35、莴苣35-40、杏脯13-15、番茄醋10-14、鱼肝油10-12、麦芽糖浆25-30、竹叶3.1-3.5、溪黄草2-2.5、玉米须2.5-2.7、油和水适量。
2.根据权利要求1所述一种果酱桃花醋香山芋果的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下几个步骤:
(1)将选好的山芋洗净后粉碎,而后用尼龙布或纱布包裹粉碎的山芋进行第一次过滤,过滤时温度保持在25℃-28℃;而后用食盐配制成0.5%的溶液,将配置的溶液倒入第一次过滤得到的山芋粉块中,直至浸没山芋粉块,静置6-8分钟后进行第二次过滤,过滤时温度在24℃左右;
而后用到搅拌桶,先往搅拌桶里倒入1/5的水,再启动搅拌桶内的搅拌棒搅拌,同时把过滤后的山芋粉块投入搅拌桶里,边加山芋粉粉块边加水,当搅拌桶里的粉水混合液装到搅拌桶的4/5时,停止搅拌,经过十几个小时沉淀即可;最后把搅拌桶里的水抽去,挖干净上面的山芋渣后,把中间的山芋精粉挖出来且晒干;
(2)将竹叶、溪黄草、玉米须混在一起,加7-8倍的水水提,过滤取中药提取液,将中药提取液进行喷雾干燥,取中药提取粉;
(3)将干桃花在沸水中浸烫4-5分钟后取出且剁碎,而后拌入到蓝莓果酱内,同时拌入番茄醋和鱼肝油一起,再拌入核桃粉,用小火加热熬煮8-10分钟,搅拌调和成浆糊;
(4)将莴苣切成小块后与杏脯一起加水煮,煮熟后捞出莴苣和杏脯,再碾磨成粉糊待用;将麦芽糖浆加6-7倍沸水,加热冲煮,取糖液,将糖液保持在66℃温度左右;
(5)将步骤1得到的山芋精粉与菱角淀粉、及步骤2得到的中药提取粉、步骤4得到的粉糊和糖液搅拌混合在一起,再加适量的温开水搅拌调成泥糊状,而后揉成丸状,将丸子放入步骤3的浆糊内,在丸子表面上蘸上一层浆糊,而后将丸子下入七成热的油中,炸熟后捞出。
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