CN105027885B - It is a kind of to cover green method using the progress sylvan life of short leaf broomcorn millet - Google Patents
It is a kind of to cover green method using the progress sylvan life of short leaf broomcorn millet Download PDFInfo
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- CN105027885B CN105027885B CN201510354634.1A CN201510354634A CN105027885B CN 105027885 B CN105027885 B CN 105027885B CN 201510354634 A CN201510354634 A CN 201510354634A CN 105027885 B CN105027885 B CN 105027885B
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- broomcorn millet
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of green method is covered using the progress sylvan life of short leaf broomcorn millet.It carries out burning smoked soil first with the gardens dry branches and fallen leaves of natural air drying to soil, thus obtain burning the soil smoked, the soil that burning was smoked is bulldozed in plan job location, plan job location is covered one layer and burn the soil smoked, the camphortree leaf of crushing is uniformly sprinkling upon on the soil for burning and smoking, then the short leaf broomcorn millet of cuttage on the soil, watering are managed again again.Twice laid of the present invention gardens dry branches and fallen leaves, reduce processing cost, realize and recycle；During burning and smoking soil, harmful levels of pathogens has been killed using high temperature and sootiness；Burning residuum and ash content can improve soil particle structure and soil fertility；The addition of camphortree leaf can effectively improve the survival rate of short leaf broomcorn millet, promote the growth of short leaf broomcorn millet so that the formation cover degree of short leaf broomcorn millet increases sharply.The present invention is applied to the short primary distributed areas of leaf broomcorn millet, and soil is red soil or red earth.
Description
Technical field：
The invention belongs to sylvan life to cover green technical field, and in particular to a kind of to cover green method using the progress sylvan life of short leaf broomcorn millet.
Background technology：
Cover plant refers to the dense collection of strain, the plant of natural height ground proximity, can be laid on large area instead of lawn
Exposed bottom is put on, or the draft for many years of the dark and damp sylvan life of covering and frith, and cover plant can prevent erosion, purify
Air, smaller noise pollution, not only with certain ecological value, also certain aesthetic values.This vegetation can be in Qiao
Play a part of forming a connecting link in plants landscape between wood, shrub, lawn, composition stability is good, attractive appearance, aspect enrich
Multilayer mictium beautify the environment, meet the aesthetic requirement of people.Cover plant preferably breeds easily, and growth is rapid, covers
Gai Liqiang, resistance to trimming；Duration is long or branches and leaves sight is good；With certain stability；Resistance, nontoxic, free from extraneous odour；Energy
Enough management, i.e., will not overflow.
The development of city size makes requirement more and more higher of the people to living environment, and cover plant coverage rate also turns into concern
Topic, it is desirable to live in an ecological balance, the good environment of greening.Cover plant in afforestation can not only
Enough play a part of excretion flood control, check winds and fix drifting sand, moreover it is possible to which smoking lays the dust, and optimizes the life air quality of people, creates people and society
The ecological environment of meeting joint development.Therefore, the needs such as sylvan life greening are with developing more preferably new excellent sylvan lifes by indigenous plant.And
Short leaf broomcorn millet (Panicum brevifolium L.) is observed in long-term field and after experimental study, it is believed that is worth pushing away extensively
The good kind extensively applied, how faster and better popularization and application are that have one of the problem of to be solved.
Short leaf broomcorn millet (Panicum brevifolium L.) annual herb, is under the jurisdiction of Panicum.It is born in dark and damplyly and woods more
Edge.Africa and Tropical Asian area are also distributed, and produce the provinces and regions such as Chinese Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Jiangxi, Yunnan.Stalk
Base portion is often lain prostrate ground, is taken root on section, spray is high 10-50 centimetres.Leaf sheath is shorter than internode, relaxation, by pubescence or edge by cilium；
Tip of a leaf film quality, top is by cilium；Blade is avette or ovum shape lanceolar, top point, base portion heart, bag stalk, two sides are thin by coarse wool, side
Edge is coarse or base portion has wart base cilium.Panicle is avette, carries out, and main shaft is upright, often by pubescence, generally in branch and small ear handle
Attachment region under have yellow gland point；Small ear ellipse, has sinuous long handle；Clever back is by thin seta；The first nearly film quality of grain husk, it is oval
Shape lanceolar, slightly shorter than small ear, have 3 arteries and veins；Second clever papery, wider, isometric with small ear, back is raised, top beak point, tool 5
Arteries and veins；First lemma Long Circle, it is near isometric with the second grain husk, top beak point, have 5 arteries and veins, there is nearly isometric and film matter glumelle；Second is small
Flower oval, top point, has unconspicuous mastoid process.Squamation is thin, transparent, partial folds, has 3 arteries and veins.The flowering fruit bearing stage 5-12 months.
The content of the invention：
It is an object of the invention to provide the utilization that a kind of short leaf broomcorn millet survival rate is high, growth is fast, practical and simple to operate
Short leaf broomcorn millet carries out sylvan life and covers green method.
The present invention's covers green method using the progress sylvan life of short leaf broomcorn millet, it is characterised in that comprises the following steps：
Soil is carried out first with the gardens dry branches and fallen leaves of natural air drying to burn smoked soil, thus obtains burning the soil smoked,
The soil that burning was smoked is bulldozed in plan job location, plan job location is covered one layer and burns the soil smoked, by the camphor tree of crushing
Leaf is uniformly sprinkling upon on the soil for burning and smoking, and then the short leaf broomcorn millet of cuttage on soil, watering are managed again again.
The described camphortree leaf by crushing is uniformly sprinkling upon the soil for preferably burning and smoking by every square metre on the soil for burning and smoking
The amount of camphor tree Litter leaf that 10~13g crushing is spread on earth, drying, the camphor tree Litter leaf after crushing is uniformly sprinkling upon and burns what is smoked
On soil.
The described gardens dry branches and fallen leaves using natural air drying to soil burn smoked soil preferably by gardens dry branches and fallen leaves
Mass ratio with soil is 2-3：100 amount, soil is carried out using gardens dry branches and fallen leaves to burn smoked soil.
Described plan job location covers one layer and burns the soil smoked, and preferably its thickness of soil is 2~3cm.
The short leaf broomcorn millet of the described cuttage on soil is preferably that 1 year green tape that 3~4cm of cuttage grows on soil has adventitious root
Short leaf broomcorn millet, density are 64 plants/m2, 80% of sylvan life illumination not higher than Natural light intensity.
Twice laid of the present invention gardens dry branches and fallen leaves, reduce processing cost, realize and recycle；Burning and smoking
During soil, harmful levels of pathogens has been killed using high temperature and sootiness；Burning residuum and ash content can improve soil particle structure and soil
Earth fertility；The addition of camphortree leaf can effectively improve the survival rate of short leaf broomcorn millet, promote the growth of short leaf broomcorn millet, form ground quilt as early as possible
Covering.The present invention is applied to the short primary distributed areas of leaf broomcorn millet, and soil is red soil or red earth.
Embodiment：
Following examples are to further explanation of the invention, rather than limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1：
The dry branches and fallen leaves of caused natural air drying in Guangzhou Yuexiu District Hong Qiao streets, collection street greening, in soil
It is upper to dig a nest shape hole, according to gardens dry branches and fallen leaves：Soil quality ratio is 2：100 ratio, gardens dry branches and fallen leaves is put into nest
In shape hole, gardens dry branches and fallen leaves is lighted, burns to 60% or so of gardens dry branches and fallen leaves residue gross mass, just buries fiery heap with soil
Smoked soil is carried out, thus obtains burning the soil smoked.To burn within 2nd day the soil smoked move under a cell high forest (king coconut palm,
Mango, Ficus microcarpa, cercis etc.) and small North Road together roadside strip flower pond in, the soil that burning was smoked is bulldozed in job location, is made
One layer is covered on job location and burns the soil smoked, the thickness for burning the soil smoked is 3cm or so.Press again per m2Above-mentioned burning was smoked
Soil on spread 13g drying camphor tree Litter leaf amount, the camphor tree Litter leaf (particle diameters of 5~10 mesh) of crushing is uniformly sprinkling upon and applied
On the soil that burning on the point of building site was smoked.Burning 1 year green tape of cuttage on the soil smoked herein again has the short leaf broomcorn millet (3- of adventitious root
4cm grows), 64 plants/m of density2.The shading rate of trees about 40%.Watering is to saturation after cuttage, every other day and each watering one again every three days
It is secondary, totally 3 times.Survival rate about 95% after one week, the sylvan life greenery patches of cover degree about 85% is formed after two weeks, it is not necessary to safeguard (but
Can not trample), landscape is beautiful.
Comparative example 1：
This comparative example is substantially the same manner as Example 1, does not spread the soil that burning of the camphor tree Litter leaf to job location was smoked simply
On earth, other are same as Example 1.
Survival rate about 50% after one week, the sylvan life greenery patches of cover degree about 35% is only formed after two weeks.
Embodiment 2：
In South China Botanical Garden, the dry branches and fallen leaves of natural air drying is collected, a nest shape hole is dug on soil, according to gardens deadwood
Fallen leaves：Soil quality ratio is 3：100 ratio, gardens dry branches and fallen leaves is put into nest shape hole, gardens dry branches and fallen leaves is lighted, waits burning
Smoked soil just is carried out with the fiery heap of soil burial to (about burning to 60% or so of quality) to a certain degree, thus obtains burning the soil smoked
Earth.The soil that burning was smoked was moved under a high forest in 2nd day, the soil that burning was smoked is bulldozed in job location, makes construction ground
One layer is covered on point and burns the soil smoked, the thickness for burning the soil smoked is 2~3cm or so.Press again per m2What above-mentioned burning was smoked
The amount of the camphor tree Litter leaf of 10g dryings is spread on soil, the camphor tree Litter leaf (particle diameters of 5~10 mesh) of crushing is uniformly sprinkling upon construction
On the soil that burning on place was smoked.1 year short leaf broomcorn millet of life (3-4cm length) of cuttage on the soil that burning was smoked herein again, 64 plants of density/
m2.The shading rate of trees about 60%.Water after cuttage to saturation, respectively water once again every other day and every three days, totally 3 times.One
Survival rate about 95% after week, the sylvan life greenery patches of cover degree about 75% is formed after two weeks, it is not necessary to safeguard (but can not trample), landscape
It is beautiful.
Comparative example 2：
This comparative example is substantially the same manner as Example 2, does not spread the soil that burning of the camphor tree Litter leaf to job location was smoked simply
On earth, other are same as Example 2.
Survival rate about 50% after one week, the sylvan life greenery patches of cover degree about 30% is only formed after two weeks.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of cover green method using the progress sylvan life of short leaf broomcorn millet, it is characterised in that comprises the following steps：
Soil is carried out first with the gardens dry branches and fallen leaves of natural air drying to burn smoked soil, thus obtains burning the soil smoked, will burn
The soil smoked is bulldozed in plan job location, plan job location is covered one layer and is burnt the soil smoked, and the camphortree leaf of crushing is equal
Even to be sprinkling upon on the soil for burning and smoking, then the short leaf broomcorn millet of cuttage on the soil, watering are managed again again；It is described by crushing
Camphortree leaf is uniformly sprinkling upon on the soil for burning and smoking, and is to burn to spread 10~13g crushing, drying on the soil smoked by every square metre
The amount of camphor tree Litter leaf, the camphor tree Litter leaf after crushing is uniformly sprinkling upon on the soil for burning and smoking；
The described short leaf broomcorn millet of the cuttage on the soil is the short leaf that 1 year green tape that 3~4cm of cuttage grows on soil has adventitious root
Broomcorn millet, density are 64 plants/m2, 80% of sylvan life illumination not higher than Natural light intensity.
2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the gardens dry branches and fallen leaves using natural air drying is to soil
Earth burn smoked soil, and it by the mass ratio of gardens dry branches and fallen leaves and soil is 2-3g to be：100g amount, utilize gardens dry branches and fallen leaves pair
Soil carries out burning smoked soil.
3. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that described plan job location covers one layer and burns the soil smoked
Earth, the thickness of soil are 2~3cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510354634.1A CN105027885B (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2015-06-25 | It is a kind of to cover green method using the progress sylvan life of short leaf broomcorn millet |
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| CN201510354634.1A CN105027885B (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2015-06-25 | It is a kind of to cover green method using the progress sylvan life of short leaf broomcorn millet |
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| CN105027885A CN105027885A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
| CN105027885B true CN105027885B (en) | 2018-03-09 |
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| CN105960879B (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2021-08-31 | 四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Method for repairing severe deteriorated grassland in high mountains in Sichuan subas |
| CN106332568B (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2018-08-24 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | A kind of notoginseng soil flame-treating process |
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| CN1216016C (en) * | 2003-04-08 | 2005-08-24 | 西南农业大学 | Natural plant-carrying compound nitrogen fertilizer synergistic agent |
| CN1227978C (en) * | 2003-09-15 | 2005-11-23 | 王正银 | Leaf vegetable nitrate composite control agent |
| CN101919418A (en) * | 2009-06-12 | 2010-12-22 | 杨军 | Method for converting wastes through biotechnology for controlling diseases and insect pests of wide bighead atractylodes rhizome growing in Tianmu Mountain |
| CN102100149A (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2011-06-22 | 杨军 | Cultivation method of wild largehead atractylodes rhizome in forests |
| CN103392472B (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2015-04-08 | 云南维和药业无量药谷种植有限公司 | Method for planting panax notoginseng under forest |
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Address after: 572000 Hainan City, Sanya Haitang District, town, the starting area of L9-2 business A Applicant after: SANYA XINDAXING ECOLOGICAL GARDEN CO., LTD. Address before: Hedong District of Hainan province 572000 Sanya Yingbin Road No. 380 Building 2, 3 Zhuoda Bahamas 1B layer Applicant before: Sanya NewDaxing Landscape Co., Ltd. |
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