CN105021908A - Intelligent high voltage test system - Google Patents
Intelligent high voltage test system Download PDFInfo
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- CN105021908A CN105021908A CN201410167722.6A CN201410167722A CN105021908A CN 105021908 A CN105021908 A CN 105021908A CN 201410167722 A CN201410167722 A CN 201410167722A CN 105021908 A CN105021908 A CN 105021908A
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- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 8
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc monoxide Chemical compound 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Abstract
The invention provides an intelligent high voltage test system which is composed of a data storage transmission module, a live test module and a routine test module. An automobile acts as a carrier of the test system. Test instruments are arranged in the automobile in a building block structure and are connected with the tested equipment via a dedicated wiring transfer system, and test work is controlled and completed by a computer. Control and data processing of the test process are completed through cooperation of management software of a data storage transmission system. Data bidirectional exchange is realized between the data storage transmission module and a PMIS management system via interface software in a wired or wireless mode, and exporting can be realized via other media. Accurate assessment can be conveniently and rapidly performed on power supply equipment according to the requirements of different use occasions, such as natural disasters, accident first-aid repair and routine tests so that the intelligent high voltage test system can be widely used as a test device for testing and assessment of a transformer, a mutual inductor, a lightning arrester, a switch, a cable and a coupling capacitor under a state maintenance mode.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the device of a kind of power equipment power failure test, live detection, state of insulation analysis and evaluation; Be specially adapted to a kind of high-voltage testing system that the equipment such as transformer, mutual inductor, lightning arrester, switch, cable, coupling condenser are tested, assessed under Maintenance Mode.
Background technology
Disaster takes place frequently in recent years, grid equipment accident happens occasionally, for arriving accident maintenance scene fast, improve accident rescue ability, shorten the accident maintenance time, the brand-new overhaul management mode-Maintenance Mode of one that State Grid Corporation of China proposes, live testing work as Condition-Based Maintenance Technology basis means is carried out along with deepening continuously of present stage repair based on condition of component work, more and more higher to live testing technology requirement, be badly in need of promptly and accurately carrying out effective state estimation in real time to high voltage device of transformer station insulation status.High-voltage test on-site in the past, testing crew all repeatedly will load and unload, carry testing equipment, disconnect test connection repeatedly, sometimes test connection is changed, the tested device need climbing to 4-10 meters high over the ground gets on and just can complete, make the labour intensity of testing crew very big like this, and along with upper and lower increased frequency, add personal unsafe factor.Solve the problem and become urgent need.
Summary of the invention
Overcome prior art deficiency, design a kind of can shorten equipment power failure test period, short form test wiring, reduce connection times, work efficiency high can carry out having a power failure the movable-type intelligent high-voltage combination test macro of test, live detection, state of insulation analysis and evaluation.Intelligent high-pressure test macro stores transport module primarily of data, live testing module and conventional test module composition; Whole device stores transport module for core with data, can realize multiple electrical equipment live testing project, the application of digitizing simultaneously, high integration test instrument, decreases the space shared by test apparatus, simplify test connection, decrease and change test connection number of times.
Described data store transport module, by the wired or wireless mode of interface software, realize data double-way with Guo Wang company PMIS management system to exchange, ensure data message fast transport, correctly upload test report, editor's task work order, work ticket, operation text etc. by PMIS form.The accurate data that are transferred to of data of all collection control test apparatuses test store transport module, also derive by other medium.Guo Wang company PMIS upgrading, data store transport module also along with corresponding upgrading.
Described data store transport module, possesses substation management function, data can be imported by catalogue, sub-directory to test data and device parameter and store transport module, by the data upper and lower limit of code or setting, intellectual analysis is carried out to device history test figure, draw Correct Analysis conclusion, automatic history of forming form and intuitively curve map.Possess test report management function, by test character, tested device, test period, inquire corresponding catalogue and sub-directory by classification.There is testing crew, responsible official, test apparatus option, and testing crew list can be increased and decreased at any time.Possess template establishment and the delete function of test report, upgrade and the change of pilot project according to substation equipment, can the template of test report be created and be deleted at any time, when realizing this function, set certain authority, avoiding operating personnel's maloperation.
Described live testing module, is gathered a few part formed by mutual inductor live testing, power cable live detection, the monitoring of sub-connecting switch of transformer handoff procedure, lightning arrester operational factor.Wherein lightning arrester operational factor Acquisition Instrument is collection control instrument, and voltage signal adopts Radio Transmission Technology, can synchronism output voltage signal, very easily can complete transformer each side Zinc-Oxide Arrester total current, current in resistance property live testing task.Overcome in the past due to transformer each side Zinc-Oxide Arrester, comparatively far away apart from this electric pressure PT bis-times, complete a difficult problem for total current, current in resistance property live testing difficulty.
The power cable insulation live detection of described live testing module, based on DC component law theory, cross-linked cable insulating live monitoring system is under running conditions, small and weak current signal is obtained from cable, have employed polystage amplifier technology and filtering technique, utilize the new method of digital signal processing, process gathering the signal come, draw the parameter that will measure, after generalized analysis, judge the insulation status of cable, the live detection task of cross-linked cable insulating can be completed preferably.
The mutual inductor live testing of described live testing module, according to the structure of capacitor type mutual inductor, under the state not changing former wiring, theoretical based on sample resistance, measuring position is selected on the end shield ground connection of earth terminal, and trial voltage is equipment working voltage, by instrument internal analytical calculation, measure current value and the electric capacity of mutual inductor major insulation, online evaluation is carried out to its running status, for mutual inductor repair based on condition of component, breakdown judge provide scientific basis.
The load ratio bridging switch handoff procedure measuring device with electricity of described live testing module, break through the basis of off-line test, adopt and differentiate vibration signal means, the orientation that selecting properly sensor is installed, piezoelectric vibration pickup is installed, respectively at contact abrasion, scaling loss, loosen, come off and in the normal situation of contact, carry out the collection of vibration signal, through a large amount of analysis and research, in the frequency range that certain is fixing, fault signature is more obvious, in the valuable vibration signal fault characteristic value process of searching, according to calculating, by the energy balane in particular frequency range out, provide the threshold range under normal and different faults, the running status of sub-connecting switch of transformer and corresponding fault type can be determined, and there is good repeatability and uniqueness, differentiate the running status of sub-connecting switch of transformer accordingly.
Digitizing in described conventional test module, intensive instrument application, transformer parameter proving installation, an instrument has Transformer Winding direct current resistance, low-voltage short-circuit impedance, load ratio bridging switch attribute testing three kinds of functions.Transformer parameter proving installation, being integrated by three equipment is not the simple relation be added, but often plants on the basis of reliable in function at guarantee equipment, rationally public for device that can be public, saves raw-material use.The all tests only needing connecting test line can complete three kinds of equipment to complete, decrease the number of times of the upper and lower transformer of testing crew, add the factor of personal safety, increase work efficiency, and shorten equipment power off time.Test macro take automobile as carrier, and test apparatus is loaded in car with modular construction, is connected, has controlled experiment work by computing machine by Special wiring adapting system and tested device; By communication interface, the computing machine in laboratory device unit and car is connected, coordinates data to store the management software of transmission system, complete the control to process of the test and data processing.Collection control test apparatus also can be used as independent instrument, operates use separately by the guidance panel of instrument itself.Collection control test apparatus has medium to damage instrument, transformer parameter proving installation, no-load voltage ratio tester, loop resistance instrument, full-automatic zinc paste testing instrument for electrified etc.
As independent instrument, realize respective function respectively, very convenient convenient.Non-collection control instrument has cable insulation monitoring device, mutual inductor live testing system, transformer loaded tap-off live testing device, oily voltage resistant instrument, high voltage direct current generator, megohmmeter, ac voltage withstanding device etc.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the present invention changes traditional maintenance theory, the data of research and development store transport module, can evaluate equipment state timely and effectively, greatly reduce equipment power off time and the cost of overhaul, simultaneously also for site test personnel alleviate the burden of carrying and handling instrument, improve work efficiency.
2, the present invention adopts live detection technology to be very accurate and believable to the state of insulation of power cable, the safe operation of mutual inductor, the supervision of sub-connecting switch of transformer handoff procedure, the collection of lightning arrester operational factor, it, for formulating the Strategies of Maintenance of equipment and plan, plays the effect of technical support.
3, the present invention adopts digitizing, high integration test instrument, and for minimizing transport space and cost, connection times is changed in short form test wiring, minimizing, and increase worker safety's property, social benefit is very remarkable.
Embodiment
The present invention stores transport module, live testing module, conventionally test module by data, and common formation movable-type intelligent high-voltage combination test macro, each functional module is separate, and close fit realizes handoff functionality by instruction.
When data store transfer function test, be connected by Special wiring adapting system and tested device, controlled experiment work by truck-mounted computer.By communication interface, the computing machine in laboratory device unit and car is connected, coordinates data to store the management software of transmission system, complete the control to process of the test and data processing.
By the wired or wireless mode of interface software, realize data double-way with Guo Wang company PMIS management system and exchange.In data storage transport module, test figure is once preserving into reporting format, and before uploading PMIS, test figure need arrange by the testing crew through having permission, and can upload, guarantee the correctness of uploading data after responsible official's examination & verification, approval.Test report, editor's task work order, work ticket, operation text etc. are correctly uploaded by PMIS form.Guo Wang company PMIS management system can be logged in by interface software, transfer test figure in system, device parameter, realize data down transmission function.
Transport module is stored by data, realize substation management function, data can be imported by catalogue, sub-directory to test data and device parameter and store transport module, by the data upper and lower limit of code or setting, intellectual analysis is carried out to device history test figure, draw Correct Analysis conclusion, automatic history of forming form and intuitively curve map.Realize test report management function, by test character, tested device, test period, inquire corresponding catalogue and sub-directory by classification.Realize testing crew, responsible official, test apparatus option, and testing crew list can be increased and decreased at any time.Realize template establishment and the delete function of test report, upgrade and the change of pilot project according to substation equipment, can the template of test report be created and be deleted at any time, when this function of execution, set certain authority, avoid operating personnel's maloperation.The data of all collection control test apparatuses test, all the accurate test report form by setting in advance of energy, is transferred to data and stores transport module.The data be kept in data storage transport module used, all can be derived by medium.
Live testing module, is gathered a few part formed by mutual inductor live testing, power cable live detection, the monitoring of sub-connecting switch of transformer handoff procedure, lightning arrester operational factor.
Power cable insulation live detection, based on DC component law theory, cross-linked cable insulating live monitoring system is under running conditions, obtain small and weak current signal from cable, have employed polystage amplifier technology and filtering technique, utilize the new method of digital signal processing, process gathering the signal come, draw the parameter that will measure, after generalized analysis, judge the insulation status of cable, the live detection task of cross-linked cable insulating can be completed preferably.
Mutual inductor live testing, according to the structure of capacitor type mutual inductor, under the state not changing former wiring, theoretical based on sample resistance, measuring position is selected on the end shield ground connection of earth terminal, and trial voltage is equipment working voltage, by instrument internal analytical calculation, measure current value and the electric capacity of mutual inductor major insulation, online evaluation is carried out to its running status, for mutual inductor repair based on condition of component, breakdown judge provide scientific basis.
Load ratio bridging switch handoff procedure measuring device with electricity, break through the basis of off-line test, adopt and differentiate vibration signal means, the orientation that selecting properly sensor is installed, piezoelectric vibration pickup is installed, respectively at contact abrasion, scaling loss, loosen, come off and in the normal situation of contact, carry out the collection of vibration signal, through a large amount of analysis and research, in the frequency range that certain is fixing, fault signature is more obvious, in the valuable vibration signal fault characteristic value process of searching, according to calculating, by the energy balane in particular frequency range out, provide the threshold range under normal and different faults, the running status of sub-connecting switch of transformer and corresponding fault type can be determined, and there is good repeatability and uniqueness, differentiate the running status of sub-connecting switch of transformer accordingly.
Lightning arrester operational factor Acquisition Instrument is collection control instrument, and voltage signal adopts Radio Transmission Technology, can synchronism output voltage signal, very easily can complete transformer each side Zinc-Oxide Arrester total current, current in resistance property live testing task.Overcome in the past due to transformer each side Zinc-Oxide Arrester, comparatively far away apart from this electric pressure PT bis-times, complete a difficult problem for total current, current in resistance property live testing difficulty.
Conventional test module, digitizing, intensive instrument transformer parameter test device, instrument has Transformer Winding direct current resistance, low-voltage short-circuit impedance, load ratio bridging switch attribute testing three branch roads thus have three kinds of functions.It is not the simple relation be added that three equipment integrate by transformer parameter proving installation, but often plants on the basis of reliable in function at guarantee equipment, public for device that can be public, saves raw-material use.The all tests only needing connecting test line can complete three kinds of equipment to complete, decrease the number of times of the upper and lower transformer of testing crew, add the factor of personal safety, increase work efficiency, and shorten equipment power off time.
Claims (3)
1. an intelligent high-pressure test macro, it is characterized in that: movable-type intelligent high-voltage testing system stores transport module by data, live testing module and conventional test module composition, test macro take automobile as carrier, test apparatus is loaded in car with modular construction, is connected, has controlled experiment work by computing machine by Special wiring adapting system and tested device, coordinate data to store the management software of transmission system, complete the control to process of the test and data processing; Described data store transport module, by the wired or wireless mode of interface software, realize data double-way with PMIS management system to exchange, ensure data message fast transport, test report, editor's task work order, work ticket, operation text is correctly uploaded by PMIS form, the accurate data that are transferred to of data of all collection control test apparatuses test store transport module, also derive by other medium.
2. intelligent high-pressure test macro according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described live testing module is made up of mutual inductor live testing, power cable live detection, the monitoring of sub-connecting switch of transformer handoff procedure, lightning arrester operational factor collecting part.
3. intelligent high-pressure test macro according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: digitizing in described conventional test module, intensive instrument transformer parameter test device that there are Transformer Winding direct current resistance, low-voltage short-circuit impedance, load ratio bridging switch attribute testing three branch roads.
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Cited By (2)
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CN105548859A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-05-04 | 上海精密计量测试研究所 | Testing equipment and method for environment testing |
CN109975624A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-07-05 | 无锡华润华晶微电子有限公司 | Test macro and test method |
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2014
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105548859A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-05-04 | 上海精密计量测试研究所 | Testing equipment and method for environment testing |
CN109975624A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-07-05 | 无锡华润华晶微电子有限公司 | Test macro and test method |
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