CN105010028A - Method for preventing and treating leek prodenia litura - Google Patents

Method for preventing and treating leek prodenia litura Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105010028A
CN105010028A CN201510385690.1A CN201510385690A CN105010028A CN 105010028 A CN105010028 A CN 105010028A CN 201510385690 A CN201510385690 A CN 201510385690A CN 105010028 A CN105010028 A CN 105010028A
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China
Prior art keywords
preventing
treating
prodenia litura
leek
polyhedrosis virus
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CN201510385690.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李美琼
李佩龙
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protection of plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preventing and treating leek prodenia litura. The method includes ecological treatment by applying Difulai and Woyiduo microbe fertilizer; agricultural preventing and treating; ecological control by protecting frogs, soras, and toads, which prey on prodenia litura, and protecting field spiders to kill imagos; biological preventing and treating by placing gyplure to trap imagoes; physical preventing and treating; and chemical preventing and treating by spraying 25 gram/liter of deltamethrin emulsifiable concentrate diluted by 2000-2500 times to kill pre-3rd-instar larvae and manually killing post-instar larvae. The method employs ecological treatment, agricultural preventing and treating, biological control, biological preventing and treating, physical preventing and treating, and chemical preventing and treating to greatly reduce the incidence rate of leek prodenia litura. Good effect is ensured, and the yield and quality of leek are improved.

Description

The prevention and controls of a kind of leek prodenia litura
Technical field
The present invention relates to the prevention and controls of a kind of leek prodenia litura, belong to plant protection technology field.
Background technology
Spodoptera Lepidoptera Noctuidae, also known as twill burglar moth, is commonly called as pink bollworm.All there is generation all parts of the country, and with the Huanghe valley, areas to the south lays particular stress on.These worm feeding habits are mixed, and host reaches 99 sections, 290 various plants.Main harm wild cabbage, cauliflower, radish, shallot, chive, green vegetables, Chinese cabbage, leek, beans etc. on vegetables are the normal primary pests occurred on China autumn in summer vegetables.Prodenia litura is a class omnivorousness and binge insect, and harm host is quite extensive, except brassicaceous vegetable, also can endanger and comprise melon, eggplant, beans, green onion, leek, spinach and grain, economic crops.Sting food blade, bud, flower and fruit with larva, first instar larvae nibbles food blade lower epidermis and mesophyll, only stays the transparent spot of epicuticle; 4 ages entered gluttony later, stung food blade, only stayed master pulse.On bag heart cabbage, larva also can pierce harm in leaf-head, sky is eaten in inside, and voids excreta, pollute, and makes it reduce and even lose commodity value.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides the prevention and controls of a kind of leek prodenia litura.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A prevention and controls for leek prodenia litura, comprises the following steps:
1) ecological management:
Use ground good fortune and carry out microorganism fertilizer, activating soil, increase soil fertility, strengthen the absorbing capacity of root system, extraneous root, strong sprout, healthy tree;
2) cultural control:
(1) do field health well, remove the residual leaf of cigarette strain, residual body, weeds in time, reduce prodenia litura hibernacle;
(2) find pieces of an egg and the killed leaf of new mesh-like, extract to concentrate and eliminate;
(4) manual catching and killing, early morning catches and kills larva;
3) BIOLOGICAL CONTROL:
(1) protect the frog in field, frog, toad, reduce prodenia litura by its predation;
(2) protect field spider, kill adult by its predation;
4) biological control:
(1) gyplure trapping adult is laid;
(2) prodenia litura nuclear polyhedrosis virus is used in field, laphygma exigua nuclear polyhedrosis virus, cabbage caterpillar material precursor virus, autographa california nuclear polyhedrosis virus, heliothis armigera nuclear polyhedrosis virus, tea-geometrid-type polyhedrosis viruses, Dendrolimus punctatus Cytoplasmic Polyhedrosis Virus, oily acidalia carticcaria nuclear polyhedrosis virus carry out preventing and kill off Spodoptera litura larvae;
(3) biopesticides such as white muscardine fungi, BT, dish happiness, jamaicin are used to prevent and treat Spodoptera litura larvae in field;
5) physical control:
(1) lay insect killing lamp trapping adult: black light lamp, sugar-vinegar liquid trapping adult are set;
(2) fly net is covered;
6) chemical control:
Three age prelarva, spray the control of 25 grams per liter deltamethrin milk oil 2000-2500 times of liquid, larva manual catching and killing after three ages.
As preferred technical scheme, described step 1) in ecological management good fortune carry out the concrete using method of microorganism fertilizer and be watered 30-50L for carrying out microorganism fertilizer according to every 200-400ml ground good fortune, ground good fortune is come microorganism fertilizer be watered mix after sparge crop root soil, energy effective activation rhizospheric microflora of soil, discharge large, the middle and trace element that are cured by the soil, high-efficiency nitrogen-fixing, improves quality, nontoxic.
It is the bio-bacterial manure that Beijing Di Fulai development in science and technology Co., Ltd produces that ground good fortune in the present invention carrys out microorganism fertilizer.Ground good fortune come microorganism fertilizer can decompose and remove do nitrite in object, hydrogen sulphide and agricultural chemicals remain, the heavy metals such as absorption and degraded chromium, nickel, lead, tin, cobalt, bioactie agent C, G, F contained by it, can participate in crop Inner eycle, repairs rapidly damaged cell safer by food; Can improve soil physical and chemical property, make organic and humic acid content lifting, granular structure is formed soon, ventilation good water-retaining property, and crops well developed root system, fibrous root length, Bai Genduo, activity by force, improve soil nutrient absorbing capacity; Ground good fortune is come can activating soil rhizospheric microorganism, large, the middle and trace element of release soil solidification, and high-efficiency nitrogen-fixing, for leek provides full nutrition, improves the photosynthesis of leek and disease-resistant, anti-adversity ability.Ground good fortune is come in nursery stage stratification strong sprout; The transplanting initial stage takes root, and improves premunition; Activating soil rhizospheric microorganism.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention adopts ecological management, cultural control, BIOLOGICAL CONTROL, biological control, physical control and Chemical control methods, significantly reduces the incidence of leek prodenia litura, respond well, improves the seed output and quality of leek.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the specific embodiment of the invention, be clearly and completely described technical scheme of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A prevention and controls for leek prodenia litura, comprises the following steps:
1) ecological management:
Use ground good fortune and carry out microorganism fertilizer, activating soil, increase soil fertility, strengthen the absorbing capacity of root system, extraneous root, strong sprout, healthy tree;
2) cultural control:
(1) do field health well, remove the residual leaf of cigarette strain, residual body, weeds in time, reduce prodenia litura hibernacle;
(2) find pieces of an egg and the killed leaf of new mesh-like, extract to concentrate and eliminate;
(5) manual catching and killing, early morning catches and kills larva;
3) BIOLOGICAL CONTROL:
(1) protect the frog in field, frog, toad, reduce prodenia litura by its predation;
(2) protect field spider, kill adult by its predation;
4) biological control:
(1) gyplure trapping adult is laid;
(2) prodenia litura nuclear polyhedrosis virus is used in field, laphygma exigua nuclear polyhedrosis virus, cabbage caterpillar material precursor virus, autographa california nuclear polyhedrosis virus, heliothis armigera nuclear polyhedrosis virus, tea-geometrid-type polyhedrosis viruses, Dendrolimus punctatus Cytoplasmic Polyhedrosis Virus, oily acidalia carticcaria nuclear polyhedrosis virus carry out preventing and kill off Spodoptera litura larvae;
(3) biopesticides such as white muscardine fungi, BT, dish happiness, jamaicin are used to prevent and treat Spodoptera litura larvae in field;
5) physical control:
(1) lay insect killing lamp trapping adult: black light lamp, sugar-vinegar liquid trapping adult are set;
(2) fly net is covered;
6) chemical control:
Three age prelarva, spray the control of 25 grams per liter deltamethrin milk oil 2000-2500 times of liquid, larva manual catching and killing after three ages.
Described step 1) in ecological management good fortune carry out the concrete using method of microorganism fertilizer and be watered 50L for carrying out microorganism fertilizer according to every 400ml ground good fortune, ground good fortune is come microorganism fertilizer be watered mix after sparge crop root soil, energy effective activation rhizospheric microflora of soil, discharge large, the middle and trace element that are cured by the soil, high-efficiency nitrogen-fixing, improves quality, nontoxic.
Embodiment 2
A prevention and controls for leek prodenia litura, comprises the following steps:
1) ecological management:
Use ground good fortune and carry out microorganism fertilizer, activating soil, increase soil fertility, strengthen the absorbing capacity of root system, extraneous root, strong sprout, healthy tree;
2) cultural control:
(1) do field health well, remove the residual leaf of cigarette strain, residual body, weeds in time, reduce prodenia litura hibernacle;
(2) find pieces of an egg and the killed leaf of new mesh-like, extract to concentrate and eliminate;
(6) manual catching and killing, early morning catches and kills larva;
3) BIOLOGICAL CONTROL:
(1) protect the frog in field, frog, toad, reduce prodenia litura by its predation;
(2) protect field spider, kill adult by its predation;
4) biological control:
(1) gyplure trapping adult is laid;
(2) prodenia litura nuclear polyhedrosis virus is used in field, laphygma exigua nuclear polyhedrosis virus, cabbage caterpillar material precursor virus, autographa california nuclear polyhedrosis virus, heliothis armigera nuclear polyhedrosis virus, tea-geometrid-type polyhedrosis viruses, Dendrolimus punctatus Cytoplasmic Polyhedrosis Virus, oily acidalia carticcaria nuclear polyhedrosis virus carry out preventing and kill off Spodoptera litura larvae;
(3) biopesticides such as white muscardine fungi, BT, dish happiness, jamaicin are used to prevent and treat Spodoptera litura larvae in field;
5) physical control:
(1) lay insect killing lamp trapping adult: black light lamp, sugar-vinegar liquid trapping adult are set;
(2) fly net is covered;
6) chemical control:
Three age prelarva, spray the control of 25 grams per liter deltamethrin milk oil 2000-2500 times of liquid, larva manual catching and killing after three ages.
Described step 1) in ecological management good fortune carry out the concrete using method of microorganism fertilizer and be watered 40L for carrying out microorganism fertilizer according to every 300ml ground good fortune, ground good fortune is come microorganism fertilizer be watered mix after sparge crop root soil, energy effective activation rhizospheric microflora of soil, discharge large, the middle and trace element that are cured by the soil, high-efficiency nitrogen-fixing, improves quality, nontoxic.
Embodiment 3
A prevention and controls for leek prodenia litura, comprises the following steps:
1) ecological management:
Use ground good fortune and carry out microorganism fertilizer, activating soil, increase soil fertility, strengthen the absorbing capacity of root system, extraneous root, strong sprout, healthy tree;
2) cultural control:
(1) do field health well, remove the residual leaf of cigarette strain, residual body, weeds in time, reduce prodenia litura hibernacle;
(2) find pieces of an egg and the killed leaf of new mesh-like, extract to concentrate and eliminate;
(7) manual catching and killing, early morning catches and kills larva;
3) BIOLOGICAL CONTROL:
(1) protect the frog in field, frog, toad, reduce prodenia litura by its predation;
(2) protect field spider, kill adult by its predation;
4) biological control:
(1) gyplure trapping adult is laid;
(2) prodenia litura nuclear polyhedrosis virus is used in field, laphygma exigua nuclear polyhedrosis virus, cabbage caterpillar material precursor virus, autographa california nuclear polyhedrosis virus, heliothis armigera nuclear polyhedrosis virus, tea-geometrid-type polyhedrosis viruses, Dendrolimus punctatus Cytoplasmic Polyhedrosis Virus, oily acidalia carticcaria nuclear polyhedrosis virus carry out preventing and kill off Spodoptera litura larvae;
(3) biopesticides such as white muscardine fungi, BT, dish happiness, jamaicin are used to prevent and treat Spodoptera litura larvae in field;
5) physical control:
(1) lay insect killing lamp trapping adult: black light lamp, sugar-vinegar liquid trapping adult are set;
(2) fly net is covered;
6) chemical control:
Three age prelarva, spray the control of 25 grams per liter deltamethrin milk oil 2000-2500 times of liquid, larva manual catching and killing after three ages.
Described step 1) in ecological management good fortune carry out the concrete using method of microorganism fertilizer and be watered 50L for carrying out microorganism fertilizer according to every 400ml ground good fortune, ground good fortune is come microorganism fertilizer be watered mix after sparge crop root soil, energy effective activation rhizospheric microflora of soil, discharge large, the middle and trace element that are cured by the soil, high-efficiency nitrogen-fixing, improves quality, nontoxic.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a prevention and controls for leek prodenia litura, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
1) ecological management:
Use ground good fortune and carry out microorganism fertilizer, activating soil, increase soil fertility, strengthen the absorbing capacity of root system, extraneous root, strong sprout, healthy tree;
2) cultural control:
(1) do field health well, remove the residual leaf of cigarette strain, residual body, weeds in time, reduce prodenia litura hibernacle;
(2) find pieces of an egg and the killed leaf of new mesh-like, extract to concentrate and eliminate;
(3) manual catching and killing, early morning catches and kills larva;
3) BIOLOGICAL CONTROL:
(1) protect the frog in field, frog, toad, reduce prodenia litura by its predation;
(2) protect field spider, kill adult by its predation;
4) biological control:
(1) gyplure trapping adult is laid;
(2) prodenia litura nuclear polyhedrosis virus is used in field, laphygma exigua nuclear polyhedrosis virus, cabbage caterpillar material precursor virus, autographa california nuclear polyhedrosis virus, heliothis armigera nuclear polyhedrosis virus, tea-geometrid-type polyhedrosis viruses, Dendrolimus punctatus Cytoplasmic Polyhedrosis Virus, oily acidalia carticcaria nuclear polyhedrosis virus carry out preventing and kill off Spodoptera litura larvae;
(3) biopesticides such as white muscardine fungi, BT, dish happiness, jamaicin are used to prevent and treat Spodoptera litura larvae in field;
5) physical control:
(1) lay insect killing lamp trapping adult: black light lamp, sugar-vinegar liquid trapping adult are set;
(2) fly net is covered;
6) chemical control:
Three age prelarva, spray the control of 25 grams per liter deltamethrin milk oil 2000-2500 times of liquid, larva manual catching and killing after three ages.
2. the prevention and controls of leek prodenia litura according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described step 1) in ecological management good fortune carry out the concrete using method of microorganism fertilizer and be watered 30-50L for carrying out microorganism fertilizer according to every 200-400ml ground good fortune, ground good fortune is come microorganism fertilizer be watered mix after sparge crop root soil.
CN201510385690.1A 2015-06-30 2015-06-30 Method for preventing and treating leek prodenia litura Pending CN105010028A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107197861A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-09-26 江西省科学院微生物研究所 A kind of CPV and the insecticidal suspending agent of muscardine and preparation method thereof
CN108174833A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-19 广东环境保护工程职业学院 A kind of heliothis armigera nuclear polyhedrosis virus self propagation device and method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107197861A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-09-26 江西省科学院微生物研究所 A kind of CPV and the insecticidal suspending agent of muscardine and preparation method thereof
CN108174833A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-19 广东环境保护工程职业学院 A kind of heliothis armigera nuclear polyhedrosis virus self propagation device and method
CN108174833B (en) * 2017-12-29 2020-12-01 广东环境保护工程职业学院 Cotton bollworm nuclear polyhedrosis virus self-propagation device and method

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Application publication date: 20151104