CN104999959A - Automobile steering control system and control method thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
汽车转向控制系统及该系统的控制方法,涉及汽车转向控制技术领域。它为了解决现有的汽车转向控制系统和控制方法不利于指示汽车转向的问题。左转向灯组和右转向灯组均由N个转向灯组成,转向杆动作时,转向控制电路控制相应的转向灯组的转向灯亮起,转向灯由左向右依次亮起则说明汽车向右转向,由右向左依次亮起则说明汽车向左转向,根据转向灯组中转向灯亮起的次序来判断转向的方向更直观、更迅速,而且只是根据亮起的一组转向灯组就可以判断出汽车是否转向及转向的方向。本发明可用于在汽车的转向中控制指示灯。
An automobile steering control system and a control method for the system relate to the technical field of automobile steering control. The utility model aims to solve the problem that the existing steering control system and control method of the automobile are not conducive to indicating the steering of the automobile. Both the left turn signal group and the right turn signal group are composed of N turn signal lights. When the steering lever is moved, the steering control circuit controls the turn signal lights of the corresponding turn signal group to light up. The turn signal lights in turn from left to right indicate that the car is turning right. Steering, turning on from right to left means that the car is turning left. It is more intuitive and faster to judge the direction of steering according to the order of the turn lights in the turn signal group, and it is only based on a set of turn signal groups that are turned on. Determine whether the car is turning and the direction of turning. The invention can be used to control the indicator light in the steering of the automobile.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及汽车转向控制技术领域。The invention relates to the technical field of automobile steering control.
背景技术Background technique
传统的汽车转向灯的控制方法为,当拨动汽车转向杆时,汽车转向灯会亮起,转向灯左右各一个。对于后车来说,由于左右两个转向灯是相同的,转向灯亮起时对后车司机的提示效果不是很直观,人眼看到转向灯亮起时,大脑需要一个反应的时间才能判断出前车将要向哪个方向转弯,尤其是在道路拥挤的情况下,易导致后车司机手忙脚乱,引发交通事故。The control method of the traditional car turn signal is that when the car steering lever is moved, the car turn signal will light up, one on each side of the turn signal. For the rear car, since the left and right turn signals are the same, the prompt effect to the driver of the rear car is not very intuitive when the turn signal is on. When the human eyes see the turn signal is on, the brain needs a reaction time to judge that the front car is about In which direction to turn, especially in the case of congested roads, it is easy to cause the driver behind to be in a hurry and cause a traffic accident.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明是为了解决现有的汽车转向控制系统和方法不利于指示汽车转向的问题,从而提供汽车转向控制系统和方法。The invention aims to solve the problem that the existing automobile steering control system and method are not conducive to instructing automobile steering, thereby providing the automobile steering control system and method.
本发明所述的汽车转向控制系统,它包括转向控制电路和左、右两个转向灯组;所述两个转向灯组均由N个转向灯组成,N为大于1的整数,且两个转向灯组的转向灯均沿“一”字形排列;The automobile steering control system of the present invention comprises a steering control circuit and two turn signal groups, left and right; the two turn signal groups are composed of N turn signal lights, N is an integer greater than 1, and two The turn signals of the turn signal group are arranged in a "one" shape;
转向控制电路的2N个控制信号输出端分别连接两个转向灯组的共2N个转向灯的控制信号输入端;转向控制电路用于在汽车转向杆动作时,控制相应的转向灯组的N个转向灯沿转向方向依次亮起。The 2N control signal output terminals of the steering control circuit are respectively connected to the control signal input terminals of a total of 2N turn signal lights of the two turn signal groups; The turn signals light up sequentially in the direction of turn.
上述N大于或等于3。The above-mentioned N is 3 or more.
上述转向控制电路包括计时器和控制芯片,计时器连接控制芯片,控制芯片的2N个控制信号输出端即为转向控制电路的2N个控制信号输出端。The steering control circuit includes a timer and a control chip, the timer is connected to the control chip, and the 2N control signal output terminals of the control chip are the 2N control signal output terminals of the steering control circuit.
上述转向控制电路包括2N个时间继电器,所述2N个时间继电器的信号输出端即为转向控制电路的2N个控制信号输出端。The steering control circuit includes 2N time relays, and the signal output terminals of the 2N time relays are the 2N control signal output terminals of the steering control circuit.
汽车转向控制系统的控制方法,该方法为:A control method for an automobile steering control system, the method is:
汽车转向杆动作时,转向控制电路控制相应的转向灯组的N个转向灯沿转向方向依次亮起。When the steering lever of the automobile is in motion, the steering control circuit controls the N turn lights of the corresponding turn signal group to light up in sequence along the steering direction.
上述左转向灯组的N个转向灯分别为一号左转向灯至N号左转向灯,且一号左转向灯至N号左转向灯从右向左依次排列;右转向灯组的N个转向灯分别为一号右转向灯至N号右转向灯,且一号右转向灯至N号右转向灯从左向右依次排列;The N turning lights of the above-mentioned left turn signal group are respectively the No. 1 left turn signal to the N number left turn signal, and the No. 1 left turn signal to the N number left turn signal are arranged in sequence from right to left; the N number of right turn signal groups The turn signals are No. 1 right turn signal to N No. right turn signal, and the No. 1 right turn signal to N right turn signal are arranged in order from left to right;
当汽车转向杆向下拨动时,左转向灯组的一号左转向灯亮起,经过t时间,左转向灯组的二号左转向灯亮起,再经过t时间,左转向灯组的三号左转向灯亮起,直至左转向灯组的N个转向灯全部亮起后,再经过t时间,左转向灯组的N个转向灯全部熄灭,至此为一个周期,左转向灯组按此周期进行循环,直至当汽车转向杆回到原位;t〉0;When the steering lever of the car is moved downward, the No. 1 left turn signal of the left turn signal group lights up. After t time, the No. 2 left turn signal light of the left turn signal group lights up. After t time, the No. 3 left turn signal group of the left turn signal group lights up. The left turn signal light is on until all the N turn signal lights of the left turn signal group light up, and then after t time, all the N turn signal lights of the left turn signal group go out. Loop until the car steering rod returns to its original position; t>0;
当汽车转向杆向上拨动时,右转向灯组的一号右转向灯亮起,经过t时间,右转向灯组的二号右转向灯亮起,再经过t时间,右转向灯组的三号右转向灯亮起,直至右转向灯组的N个转向灯全部亮起后,再经过t时间,右转向灯组的N个转向灯全部熄灭,至此为一个周期,右转向灯组按此周期进行循环,直至当汽车转向杆回到原位。When the steering lever of the car is moved upwards, the No. 1 right turn signal of the right turn signal group lights up. After t time, the No. 2 right turn signal light of the right turn signal group lights up. The turn signals are turned on until all the N turn signals of the right turn signal group light up, and then after t time, all the N turn signals of the right turn signal group go out, so far it is a cycle, and the right turn signal group cycles according to this cycle , until the car steering lever returns to its original position.
上述t的范围为0.7s-1s。The range of the above t is 0.7s-1s.
本发明所述的汽车转向控制系统,当汽车转向杆向下拨动时,转向控制电路控制左转向灯组的转向灯由右向左依次亮起;当汽车转向杆向上拨动时,右转向灯组的转向灯由左向右依次亮起,后车或行人即使不能同时看到两组转向灯组,只是根据亮起的一组转向灯组就可以判断出汽车转弯的方向,转向灯由左向右依次亮起则说明汽车向右转向,由右向左依次亮起则说明汽车向左转向。现有的转向控制系统中,当汽车转向杆拨动时,只是左转向灯或右转向灯亮起,而采用本发明的控制系统,可以使后车司机根据转向灯组中转向灯亮起的次序更直观、更迅速地判断汽车的转向,对后车司机的提示效果更好。In the automobile steering control system according to the present invention, when the automobile steering lever is moved downward, the steering control circuit controls the turn lights of the left turn signal group to light up sequentially from right to left; The turn signals of the light groups light up sequentially from left to right. Even if the rear car or pedestrian cannot see the two sets of turn signal lights at the same time, they can judge the direction of the car’s turn based on the set of light turn signal groups. Turning on from left to right means that the car is turning right, and turning on from right to left means that the car is turning left. In the existing steering control system, when the steering lever of the car is turned, only the left turn signal or the right turn signal lights up, but the control system of the present invention can make the following driver change the direction according to the order in which the turn signal lights in the turn signal group are turned on. Intuitively and quickly judge the steering of the car, and the effect of prompting the driver behind is better.
本发明所述的汽车转向控制方法,当汽车转向杆向下拨动时,转向控制电路控制左转向灯组的转向灯由右向左依次亮起;当汽车转向杆向上拨动时,右转向灯组的转向灯由左向右依次亮起,后车或行人即使不能同时看到两组转向灯组,只是根据亮起的一组转向灯组就可以判断出汽车转弯的方向,转向灯由左向右依次亮起则说明汽车向右转向,由右向左依次亮起则说明汽车向左转向。现有的转向控制方法中,当汽车转向杆拨动时,只是左转向灯或右转向灯亮起,而采用本发明的控制方法,可以使后车司机根据转向灯组中转向灯亮起的次序更直观、更迅速地判断汽车的转向,对后车司机的提示效果更好。In the automobile steering control method described in the present invention, when the automobile steering lever is moved downward, the steering control circuit controls the turn lights of the left turn signal group to light up sequentially from right to left; The turn signals of the light groups light up sequentially from left to right. Even if the rear car or pedestrian cannot see the two sets of turn signal lights at the same time, they can judge the direction of the car’s turn based on the set of light turn signal groups. Turning on from left to right means that the car is turning right, and turning on from right to left means that the car is turning left. In the existing steering control method, when the steering lever of the car is turned, only the left turn signal or the right turn signal lights up, but the control method of the present invention can make the driver of the following vehicle change the order of the turn signal lights in the turn signal group. Intuitively and quickly judge the steering of the car, and the effect of prompting the driver behind is better.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是具体实施方式一中的包括左转向灯组和右转向灯组的汽车的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a car including a left turn signal set and a right turn signal light set in Embodiment 1.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
具体实施方式一:结合图1具体说明本实施方式,本实施方式所述的汽车转向控制系统,它包括转向控制电路和左、右两个转向灯组;所述两个转向灯组均由N个转向灯组成,N为大于1的整数,且两个转向灯组的转向灯均沿“一”字形排列;Specific Embodiment 1: This embodiment is described in detail in conjunction with FIG. 1. The automobile steering control system described in this embodiment includes a steering control circuit and two left and right turn signal groups; Composed of four turn signals, N is an integer greater than 1, and the turn lights of the two turn signal groups are arranged in the shape of "one";
转向控制电路的2N个控制信号输出端分别连接两个转向灯组的共2N个转向灯的控制信号输入端;转向控制电路用于在汽车转向杆动作时,控制相应的转向灯组的N个转向灯沿转向方向依次亮起。The 2N control signal output terminals of the steering control circuit are respectively connected to the control signal input terminals of a total of 2N turn signal lights of the two turn signal groups; The turn signals light up sequentially in the direction of turn.
转向控制电路可采用单片机等控制芯片实现,也可以采用控制芯片结合计时器或时间继电器等共同实现。本发明的控制过程非常简单,只需要预先设定好一系列时间点即可,不需要编写复杂的程序即可实现。The steering control circuit can be realized by using a control chip such as a single-chip microcomputer, or by using a control chip combined with a timer or a time relay. The control process of the present invention is very simple, it only needs to set a series of time points in advance, and it can be realized without compiling complicated programs.
具体实施方式二:本实施方式是对具体实施方式一所述的汽车转向控制系统作进一步说明,本实施方式中,N大于或等于3。Embodiment 2: This embodiment is a further description of the automobile steering control system described in Embodiment 1. In this embodiment, N is greater than or equal to 3.
每个转向灯组所包含的转向灯的数量大于或等于3时,后车司机能够更直观地、迅速地判断出汽车转向,对后车司机的提示效果越明显。When the number of turn lights included in each turn signal group is greater than or equal to 3, the driver of the vehicle behind can judge the steering of the car more intuitively and quickly, and the prompting effect for the driver of the vehicle behind is more obvious.
具体实施方式三:本实施方式是对具体实施方式一所述的汽车转向控制系统作进一步说明,本实施方式中,转向控制电路包括计时器和控制芯片,计时器连接控制芯片,控制芯片的2N个控制信号输出端即为转向控制电路的2N个控制信号输出端。Specific embodiment three: This embodiment is to further explain the automobile steering control system described in specific embodiment one. In this embodiment, the steering control circuit includes a timer and a control chip, the timer is connected to the control chip, and the 2N of the control chip The control signal output terminals are the 2N control signal output terminals of the steering control circuit.
计时器的设定的计时时间周期为t,计时器从0时刻开始计时,t时刻时计时器归零并开始重新计时,计时器每次归零时,向转向控制电路发出信号,转向控制电路控制相应的转向灯执行相应动作。The timing period of the setting of the timer is t, and the timer starts counting from 0 moment, and the timer resets to zero and starts counting again at the t moment, and when the timer returns to zero each time, a signal is sent to the steering control circuit, and the steering control circuit Control the corresponding turn signals to perform corresponding actions.
具体实施方式四:本实施方式是对具体实施方式一所述的汽车转向控制系统作进一步说明,本实施方式中,转向控制电路包括2N个时间继电器,所述2N个时间继电器的信号输出端即为转向控制电路的2N个控制信号输出端。Embodiment 4: This embodiment is to further explain the automobile steering control system described in Embodiment 1. In this embodiment, the steering control circuit includes 2N time relays, and the signal output terminals of the 2N time relays are It is the 2N control signal output ends of the steering control circuit.
2N个时间继电器平均分成两组,分别用来控制两个转向灯组。设定每组时间继电器的计时时间分别为t、2t、3t……,当司机拨动转向杆时,相应的时间继电器组开始计时,当到达计时时间时,时间继电器会发出信号给转向控制电路,转向控制电路控制相应的转向灯亮起。The 2N time relays are equally divided into two groups, which are used to control two turn signal groups respectively. Set the timing time of each group of time relays as t, 2t, 3t... When the driver moves the steering lever, the corresponding time relay group starts timing. When the timing time is reached, the time relay will send a signal to the steering control circuit , the steering control circuit controls the corresponding turn signals to light up.
具体实施方式五:具体实施方式一所述的汽车转向控制系统的控制方法,该方法为:Embodiment five: the control method of the automobile steering control system described in embodiment one, the method is:
汽车转向杆动作时,转向控制电路控制相应的转向灯组的N个转向灯沿转向方向依次亮起。When the steering lever of the automobile is in motion, the steering control circuit controls the N turn lights of the corresponding turn signal group to light up in sequence along the steering direction.
具体实施方式六:本实施方式是对具体实施方式五所述的汽车转向控制系统的控制方法作进一步说明,本实施方式中,左转向灯组的N个转向灯分别为一号左转向灯1至N号左转向灯,且一号左转向灯1至N号左转向灯从右向左依次排列;右转向灯组的N个转向灯分别为一号右转向灯1至N号右转向灯,且一号右转向灯1至N号右转向灯从左向右依次排列;Embodiment 6: This embodiment is to further explain the control method of the automobile steering control system described in Embodiment 5. In this embodiment, the N turn signals of the left turn signal group are respectively No. 1 left turn signal 1 No. 1 to N left turn signals, and No. 1 left turn signal 1 to No. N left turn signals are arranged in sequence from right to left; the N turn signals of the right turn signal group are No. 1 right turn signal 1 to No. N right turn signals , and No. 1 right turn signals 1 to No. N right turn signals are arranged sequentially from left to right;
当汽车转向杆向下拨动时,左转向灯组的一号左转向灯1亮起,经过t时间,左转向灯组的二号左转向灯2亮起,再经过t时间,左转向灯组的三号左转向灯3亮起,直至左转向灯组的N个转向灯全部亮起后,再经过t时间,左转向灯组的N个转向灯全部熄灭,至此为一个周期,左转向灯组按此周期进行循环,直至当汽车转向杆回到原位;t〉0;When the steering lever of the car is moved downwards, the No. 1 left turn signal 1 of the left turn signal group lights up, and after t time, the No. 2 left turn signal 2 of the left turn signal group lights up, and after t time, the left turn signal The No. 3 left turn signal lamp 3 of the left turn signal group lights up until all the N turn signal lights of the left turn signal group light up, and then after t time, all the N turn signal lights of the left turn signal group go out. The light group circulates according to this cycle until the steering rod of the car returns to its original position; t>0;
当汽车转向杆向上拨动时,右转向灯组的一号右转向灯4亮起,经过t时间,右转向灯组的二号右转向灯5亮起,再经过t时间,右转向灯组的三号右转向灯6亮起,直至右转向灯组的N个转向灯全部亮起后,再经过t时间,右转向灯组的N个转向灯全部熄灭,至此为一个周期,右转向灯组按此周期进行循环,直至当汽车转向杆回到原位。When the steering lever of the car is moved upwards, the No. 1 right turn signal 4 of the right turn signal group lights up, and after t time, the No. 2 right turn signal 5 of the right turn signal group lights up, and then after t time, the right turn signal group No. 3 right turn signal 6 of the right turn signal group lights up until all the N turn signal lights of the right turn signal group light up, and then after t time, all the N turn signal lights of the right turn signal group go out. The group cycles through this cycle until the car steering lever returns to its original position.
具体实施方式七:本实施方式是对具体实施方式五所述的汽车转向控制系统的控制方法作进一步说明,本实施方式中,t的范围为0.7s-1s。Embodiment 7: This embodiment further describes the control method of the automobile steering control system described in Embodiment 5. In this embodiment, the range of t is 0.7s-1s.
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| CN107031495A (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2017-08-11 | Lg电子株式会社 | Vehicle lamp and the vehicle including the vehicle lamp |
| CN107650779A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-02-02 | 海纳川海拉(三河)车灯有限公司 | The method of automobile sequential illumination steering indicating light |
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Application publication date: 20151028 |