CN104993421A - Movable line laying crossing structure - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种移动式放线跨越架,包括第一主支架和第二主支架;所述第一主支架通过伸缩杆设于第一底座上,所述第二主支架通过伸缩杆设于第二底座上;第一主支架的左端设有滑轮,右端设有喇叭口、上方设有导向夹杆;第二主支架左端设有尖头,并设有斜向凹槽;第一底座上设有摇轮,第一底座上的伸缩杆设有滑轮;轻质绳的末端系有钢球,轻质绳依次穿过摇轮、滑轮和导向夹杆;喇叭口和尖头互相配合正对,凹槽的左上端正对钢球,凹槽的右下端设有滑轮并位于第二主支架的伸缩杆的右侧。本发明的有益效果是:能实现被交跨线路不需停电、不需做安全措施、不需改造、施工过程不需要大型机械,将大大节省工程建设时间、降低费用,提高效率。
The invention discloses a mobile pay-off spanning frame, which comprises a first main support and a second main support; the first main support is arranged on a first base through a telescopic rod; On the second base; the left end of the first main bracket is provided with a pulley, the right end is provided with a bell mouth, and the top is provided with a guide clamp rod; the left end of the second main bracket is provided with a pointed head and an oblique groove; the first base There is a rocking wheel on the top, and the telescopic rod on the first base is equipped with a pulley; the end of the light rope is tied with a steel ball, and the light rope passes through the rocking wheel, the pulley and the guide clamping rod in turn; Yes, the upper left end of the groove is facing the steel ball, and the lower right end of the groove is provided with a pulley and is positioned on the right side of the telescopic rod of the second main support. The beneficial effects of the invention are: no power outage, no safety measures, no reconstruction, and no large-scale machinery are required in the construction process of the crossed lines, which will greatly save engineering construction time, reduce costs, and improve efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种放线跨越架,尤其是涉及一种移动式放线跨越架。The invention relates to a wire-paying spanning frame, in particular to a movable wire-laying spanning frame.
背景技术Background technique
电力线路工程建设中,存在大量的线路交叉跨越,如通讯线、0.4kV低压线、10kV线路等。面对交跨时施工队往往采用如下方法:(1)吊车辅助施工;(2)搭设跨越架施工;(3)停电接地后用梯子或其他辅助装置施工;(4)将被跨越线路放在地上后再施工。In the construction of power line engineering, there are a large number of crossing lines, such as communication lines, 0.4kV low-voltage lines, 10kV lines, etc. The construction team often adopts the following methods when facing crossing spans: (1) crane-assisted construction; (2) erecting spanning frame construction; (3) using ladders or other auxiliary devices for construction after power failure and grounding; (4) putting the crossed line on Construction after the ground.
以上四种施工方法均存在不足之处。There are deficiencies in the above four construction methods.
(1)吊车辅助施工时比较方便,但费用较高,受道路限制严重。(1) It is more convenient for the crane to assist in the construction, but the cost is high and it is severely restricted by the road.
(2)跨越架施工很麻烦,首先是人员必须有证,其次费时费力。面对交跨较多的线路施工时,费用极高。(2) The construction of the spanning frame is very troublesome. Firstly, the personnel must have a certificate, and secondly, it is time-consuming and laborious. When faced with the construction of lines with many crossing spans, the cost is extremely high.
(3)停电接地后用梯子或其他辅助装置施工也很麻烦,既要上报停电计划,又需要在停电后做安全措施,安全措施做好后还需要其它辅助装置如梯子、支架等的配合,整体来说也是费时费力。在交跨线路是0.4kV户联线时,由于需要剥皮挂接地线,在这段时间内人员没有接地保护,施工存在安全隐患。(3) It is also very troublesome to use ladders or other auxiliary devices for construction after power outage and grounding. It is necessary to report the power outage plan and take safety measures after the power outage. After the safety measures are completed, other auxiliary devices such as ladders and brackets are required. Overall it is time consuming. When the cross-span line is a 0.4kV household connection line, due to the need to strip and hang the ground wire, personnel have no ground protection during this period, and there are potential safety hazards in construction.
(4)将被跨越线路放在地上后再施工的方式,施工前需改造被跨越线路,施工后还得恢复,更加繁琐,费用更高。(4) The way of putting the crossed line on the ground before construction, the crossed line needs to be transformed before construction, and the crossed line must be restored after construction, which is more complicated and expensive.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是克服现有技术中的不足,提供一种结构合理,安全可靠的移动式放线跨越架。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a reasonable structure, safe and reliable mobile pay-off spanning frame.
这种移动式放线跨越架,包括第一主支架和第二主支架;所述第一主支架通过伸缩杆设于第一底座上,所述第二主支架通过伸缩杆设于第二底座上;第一主支架的左端设有滑轮,右端设有喇叭口、上方设有导向夹杆;第二主支架左端设有尖头,并设有斜向凹槽;第一底座上设有摇轮,第一底座上的伸缩杆设有滑轮;轻质绳的末端系有钢球,轻质绳依次穿过摇轮、滑轮和导向夹杆;喇叭口和尖头互相配合正对,凹槽的左上端正对钢球,凹槽的右下端设有滑轮并位于第二主支架的伸缩杆的右侧。This mobile pay-off spanning frame includes a first main support and a second main support; the first main support is set on the first base through a telescopic rod, and the second main support is set on the second base through a telescopic rod Above; the left end of the first main bracket is provided with a pulley, the right end is provided with a bell mouth, and the upper part is provided with a guide clamp rod; the left end of the second main bracket is provided with a pointed head and an oblique groove; The telescopic rod on the first base is equipped with a pulley; the end of the light rope is tied with a steel ball, and the light rope passes through the rocking wheel, pulley and guide rod in turn; The upper left end of the groove is facing the steel ball, and the lower right end of the groove is provided with a pulley and is located on the right side of the telescopic rod of the second main support.
作为优选:所述第一主支架和第二主支架与伸缩杆的连接处均设有斜撑,第一底座和第二底座上均设有铁饼。As a preference: diagonal braces are provided at the joints between the first main support and the second main support and the telescopic rod, and discus are provided on the first base and the second base.
本发明的有益效果是:本装置制作成本不高,使用成本也不高,与吊机、跨越架等相比,省事省时省力省钱。能实现被交跨线路不需停电、不需做安全措施、不需改造、施工过程不需要大型机械,将大大节省工程建设时间、降低费用,提高效率。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the manufacturing cost of the device is not high, and the use cost is not high, and compared with the crane, the spanning frame, etc., it saves trouble, time, labor and money. It can realize that there is no need for power outages, safety measures, renovations, and large-scale machinery during the construction process, which will greatly save construction time, reduce costs, and improve efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明主视图;Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
图2为图1的第一主支架和第二主支架的俯视图;Fig. 2 is the top view of the first main support and the second main support of Fig. 1;
图3为图2的左视图;Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 2;
图4为图2的右视图;Fig. 4 is the right view of Fig. 2;
附图标记说明:第一底座1、第二底座2、摇轮3、铁饼4、伸缩杆5、滑轮6、斜撑7、第一主支架8、第二主支架9、凹槽10、导向夹杆11、尖头12、喇叭口13、轻质绳14、钢球15。Explanation of reference signs: first base 1, second base 2, shaking wheel 3, discus 4, telescopic rod 5, pulley 6, diagonal brace 7, first main support 8, second main support 9, groove 10, guide Clamp bar 11, pointed head 12, bell mouth 13, light rope 14, steel ball 15.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明做进一步描述。虽然本发明将结合较佳实施例进行描述,但应知道,并不表示本发明限制在所述实施例中。相反,本发明将涵盖可包含在有附后权利要求书限定的本发明的范围内的替换物、改进型和等同物。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. While the invention will be described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments, it will be understood that it is not intended to limit the invention to the described embodiments. On the contrary, the invention is to cover alternatives, modifications and equivalents, which may be included within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
如图1至图4所示,这种移动式放线跨越架,包括第一主支架8和第二主支架9;所述第一主支架8通过伸缩杆5设于第一底座1上,所述第二主支架9通过伸缩杆5设于第二底座2上;第一主支架8的左端设有滑轮6,右端设有喇叭口13、上方设有导向夹杆11;第二主支架9左端设有尖头12,并设有斜向凹槽10;第一底座1上设有摇轮3,第一底座1上的伸缩杆5设有滑轮6;轻质绳14的末端系有钢球15,轻质绳14依次穿过摇轮3、滑轮6和导向夹杆11;喇叭口13和尖头12互相配合正对,凹槽10的左上端正对钢球5,凹槽的右下端设有滑轮6并位于第二主支架9的伸缩杆5的右侧。所述第一主支架8和第二主支架9与伸缩杆5的连接处均设有斜撑7,第一底座1和第二底座2上均设有铁饼4。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, this mobile pay-off spanning frame includes a first main support 8 and a second main support 9; the first main support 8 is arranged on the first base 1 through a telescopic rod 5, The second main support 9 is arranged on the second base 2 through the telescopic rod 5; the left end of the first main support 8 is provided with a pulley 6, the right end is provided with a bell mouth 13, and the top is provided with a guide clamping rod 11; the second main support 9. The left end is provided with pointed head 12, and is provided with oblique groove 10; The first base 1 is provided with rocking wheel 3, and the telescopic rod 5 on the first base 1 is provided with pulley 6; The end of light weight rope 14 is tied with The steel ball 15 and the lightweight rope 14 pass through the rocking wheel 3, the pulley 6 and the guide clamp rod 11 in sequence; The lower end is provided with a pulley 6 and is located on the right side of the telescopic rod 5 of the second main support 9 . Both the first main support 8 and the second main support 9 are provided with diagonal braces 7 at the joints of the telescopic rod 5 , and discus 4 are provided on the first base 1 and the second base 2 .
实施时有如下要点:The key points for implementation are as follows:
(1)底座1、底座2、摇轮3、铁饼4:支撑整个装置用。铁饼4可叠加,用于固定和平衡。摇轮3上有手柄,用于收放轻质绳14。底座与伸缩杆5螺栓连接。底座可加装滚轮用于移动。(1) Base 1, base 2, shaking wheel 3, discus 4: used to support the whole device. Discus 4 are stackable for fixation and balance. Handle is arranged on rocking wheel 3, is used for retracting lightweight rope 14. The base is connected with 5 bolts of the telescopic rod. The base can be equipped with rollers for movement.
(2)伸缩杆5:具体长度根据需要定,主要用于调节装置的高度。(2) Telescopic rod 5: the specific length is determined according to the needs, and is mainly used for adjusting the height of the device.
(3)主支架1、主支架2、斜撑7、尖头12、喇叭口13:主支架1、主支架2通过尖头12和喇叭口13连接,斜撑7用于固定和平衡。(3) Main support 1, main support 2, diagonal brace 7, pointed head 12, bell mouth 13: main support 1 and main support 2 are connected through pointed head 12 and bell mouth 13, and diagonal brace 7 is used for fixing and balancing.
(4)导向夹杆11、凹槽10、滑轮6、轻质绳14、钢球15:组成导线牵引的路径,首先是轻质绳14通过钢球15掉入凹槽10直至底座2,再将导线经过轻质绳经14凹槽10、导线夹板、滑轮6牵引至底座1。(4) guide clamp bar 11, groove 10, pulley 6, lightweight rope 14, steel ball 15: form the path of wire traction, at first light weight rope 14 falls into groove 10 by steel ball 15 until base 2, then The lead is drawn to the base 1 through the light rope through 14 grooves 10, the lead splint, and the pulley 6.
本装置制作及使用时注意事项如下:The precautions when making and using this device are as follows:
(1)底座要厚重,确保整体平衡。(1) The base should be thick to ensure the overall balance.
(2)伸缩杆5需要一定的弹性,但不能偏软。(2) The telescopic rod 5 needs a certain degree of elasticity, but it cannot be too soft.
(3)轻质绳14要轻,但是强度要足够。(3) The lightweight rope 14 should be light, but the strength should be sufficient.
(4)有条件时装置头部甚至伸缩杆5最好能用绝缘材料。(4) When conditions permit, the head of the device or even the telescopic rod 5 should preferably be made of insulating material.
(5)伸缩杆5高度和主支架长度根据实际需要定。(5) The height of the telescopic rod 5 and the length of the main support are determined according to actual needs.
(6)凹槽10高度要与导向夹杆11中间的滚轮配合好。(6) The height of the groove 10 should be matched with the roller in the middle of the guide clamp bar 11.
本装置使用步骤如下:The steps to use this device are as follows:
(1)先根据现场调节装置左右两部分的高度,确保对带电线路的安全距离。(1) First adjust the height of the left and right parts of the device according to the site to ensure a safe distance from the live line.
(2)缓缓移动两边,使尖头12与喇叭口13顺利对接。(2) Slowly move the two sides, so that the pointed head 12 and the bell mouth 13 can be docked smoothly.
(3)操作一下摇轮3,使轻质绳14绷紧。钢球15对准凹槽10,再慢慢放开轻质绳14,在钢球15重力作用下,轻质绳14从第一主支架8牵引到第二主支架9。(3) Operate the rocking wheel 3 to make the light rope 14 taut. The steel ball 15 is aligned with the groove 10, and then the light rope 14 is slowly released. Under the action of gravity of the steel ball 15, the light rope 14 is pulled from the first main support 8 to the second main support 9.
(4)将轻质绳14与导线连接,转动摇轮3,使轻质绳14和导线从第二主支架9牵引到第一主支架8。(4) The lightweight rope 14 is connected with the wire, and the rocking wheel 3 is rotated so that the lightweight rope 14 and the wire are pulled from the second main support 9 to the first main support 8 .
(5)导线紧线时,自动从导向夹杆11上方开口滑出。(5) When the wire is tightened, it will automatically slide out from the opening above the guide clamp bar 11.
(6)缓缓移开两边,拆除并整理装置。(6) Slowly remove the two sides, remove and organize the device.
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Cited By (7)
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CN105490233A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-04-13 | 国网河南偃师市供电公司 | Highway crossing device for wire |
CN107196230A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-09-22 | 天津送变电工程公司 | A kind of big span tension stringing construction method and support frame |
CN107437782A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-12-05 | 广州雅顺计算机科技有限公司 | A kind of adjustable electric power wire passing device of freedom |
CN107437765A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-12-05 | 广州雅顺计算机科技有限公司 | A kind of line mechanism excessively that line is crossed for electric power |
CN109496775A (en) * | 2018-11-03 | 2019-03-22 | 襄阳先义电力科技有限公司 | One kind chops at a tree with drawstring fixed indices device |
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CN110311332A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2019-10-08 | 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 | A telescopic span |
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CN102938545A (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2013-02-20 | 东阳市供电局 | Device enabling erected line of 10 KV distribution network to cross optical cable |
CN103001149A (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2013-03-27 | 陕西送变电工程公司 | Tool for dragging and crossing drainage object and method for crossing leading wire |
CN204793847U (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-11-18 | 国家电网公司 | Frame is strideed across to portable unwrapping wire |
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CN105490233A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-04-13 | 国网河南偃师市供电公司 | Highway crossing device for wire |
CN105490233B (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2018-01-26 | 国网河南偃师市供电公司 | A wire road crossing device |
CN107437782A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-12-05 | 广州雅顺计算机科技有限公司 | A kind of adjustable electric power wire passing device of freedom |
CN107437765A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-12-05 | 广州雅顺计算机科技有限公司 | A kind of line mechanism excessively that line is crossed for electric power |
CN107196230A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-09-22 | 天津送变电工程公司 | A kind of big span tension stringing construction method and support frame |
CN110311324A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2019-10-08 | 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 | A kind of folding rotary crossing frame |
CN110311332A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2019-10-08 | 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 | A telescopic span |
CN110311324B (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2023-03-10 | 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 | Folding rotary crossing structure |
CN109496775A (en) * | 2018-11-03 | 2019-03-22 | 襄阳先义电力科技有限公司 | One kind chops at a tree with drawstring fixed indices device |
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