CN104988829B - The drainage system of emergency lane - Google Patents
The drainage system of emergency lane Download PDFInfo
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- CN104988829B CN104988829B CN201510278607.0A CN201510278607A CN104988829B CN 104988829 B CN104988829 B CN 104988829B CN 201510278607 A CN201510278607 A CN 201510278607A CN 104988829 B CN104988829 B CN 104988829B
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- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种避险车道的排水系统，主要包括侧边水道、隐藏水道和保养维护管道。其中，隐藏水道倾斜均匀分布于避险车道减速制动层下，雨水可顺利地流到侧边水道中，隐藏水道半圆弧形的底部使得泥沙可顺利地顺着雨水冲走；侧边水道倒圆角的底部使泥沙不易积累于水道造成堵塞。日常维护保养中，可利用高压水枪透过保养维护管道顺利地冲走隐藏水道中的淤泥；而铸铁格栅则能有效地隔开减速制动层，又不影响避险车道的排水性能。总之，本发明设计合理、结构简单、铺设容易、维护方便，能有效提升避险车道的排水能力。
The invention discloses a drainage system for an escape lane, which mainly includes side waterways, hidden waterways and maintenance pipes. Among them, the hidden water channel is evenly distributed under the deceleration and braking layer of the avoidance lane, and the rainwater can flow smoothly into the side water channel. The semi-circular bottom of the hidden water channel allows the sediment to be washed away smoothly along the rainwater; The rounded bottom makes it difficult for sediment to accumulate in the waterway and cause blockage. During routine maintenance, the high-pressure water gun can be used to smoothly wash away the silt in the hidden waterway through the maintenance pipeline; while the cast iron grille can effectively separate the deceleration and braking layers without affecting the drainage performance of the escape lane. In a word, the present invention has reasonable design, simple structure, easy laying and convenient maintenance, and can effectively improve the drainage capacity of the escape lane.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于排水系统，尤其涉及一种避险车道的排水系统。The invention belongs to a drainage system, in particular to a drainage system for an escape lane.
背景技术Background technique
目前，国内大多数避险车道没有设置排水系统，在雨水天气时，避险车道容易积水，同时，雨水通常会冲刷一些细料进入避险车道中，长此以往会造成减速制动层积累大量细料，从而严重降低避险车道提供给失控车辆的强制制动功能，给失控车辆带来重大的安全隐患。At present, most escape lanes in China are not equipped with drainage systems. In rainy weather, the escape lanes are prone to water accumulation. At the same time, rainwater usually washes some fine materials into the escape lanes, which will cause a large amount of fine particles to accumulate in the deceleration brake layer in the long run. material, thereby seriously reducing the mandatory braking function provided by the escape lane to the out-of-control vehicle, and bringing a major safety hazard to the out-of-control vehicle.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种设计合理、结构简单、铺设容易、维护方便的避险车道的排水系统。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a drainage system for the escape lane with reasonable design, simple structure, easy laying and convenient maintenance.
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用以下技术方案：避险车道的排水系统，主要包括侧边水道、隐藏水道和保养维护管道，侧边水道设置在避险车道一侧，隐藏水道位于避险车道内，隐藏水道上表面铺设有铸铁格栅，隐藏水道一端连通侧边水道另一端连接保养维护管道。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: the drainage system of the escape lane mainly includes side waterways, hidden waterways and maintenance pipes, the side waterways are arranged on one side of the escape lane, and the hidden waterway is located on the escape lane Inside, cast iron grilles are laid on the upper surface of the hidden waterway, and one end of the hidden waterway is connected to the side waterway and the other end is connected to the maintenance pipeline.
侧边水道与主车道路边的排水道相连。The side waterway is connected with the drainage channel on the side of the main road.
侧边水道横截面呈倒梯形，倒梯形底部两角为倒圆角。The cross-section of the side channel is an inverted trapezoid, and the two corners at the bottom of the inverted trapezoid are rounded.
隐藏水道倾斜均匀分布于避险车道减速制动层下且在避险车道尽头隐藏水道水平布置。The slope of the hidden waterway is evenly distributed under the deceleration braking layer of the avoidance lane and the hidden waterway is arranged horizontally at the end of the avoidance lane.
隐藏水道低位出口与侧边水道相通，隐藏水道高位入口与保养维护管道连接。The low-level outlet of the hidden waterway is connected to the side waterway, and the high-level entrance of the hidden waterway is connected to the maintenance pipeline.
隐藏水道横截面底部呈半圆弧形。The bottom of the hidden waterway cross-section is semicircular.
铸铁格栅呈网格形状。The cast iron grill is in the shape of a grid.
针对目前避险车道缺乏有效排水措施的问题，发明人设计建立了一种避险车道的排水系统，主要包括侧边水道、隐藏水道和保养维护管道。其中，隐藏水道倾斜均匀分布于避险车道减速制动层下，雨水可顺利地流到侧边水道中，隐藏水道半圆弧形的底部使得泥沙可顺利地顺着雨水冲走；侧边水道倒圆角的底部使泥沙不易积累于水道造成堵塞。日常维护保养中，可利用高压水枪透过保养维护管道顺利地冲走隐藏水道中的淤泥；而铸铁格栅则能有效地隔开减速制动层，又不影响避险车道的排水性能。总之，本发明设计合理、结构简单、铺设容易、维护方便，能有效提升避险车道的排水能力。In view of the lack of effective drainage measures for the current escape lane, the inventor designed and established a drainage system for the escape lane, which mainly includes side waterways, hidden waterways and maintenance pipes. Among them, the hidden water channel is evenly distributed under the deceleration and braking layer of the avoidance lane, and the rainwater can flow smoothly into the side water channel. The semi-circular bottom of the hidden water channel allows the sediment to be washed away smoothly along the rainwater; The rounded bottom makes it difficult for sediment to accumulate in the waterway and cause blockage. During routine maintenance, the high-pressure water gun can be used to smoothly wash away the silt in the hidden waterway through the maintenance pipeline; while the cast iron grille can effectively separate the deceleration and braking layers without affecting the drainage performance of the escape lane. In a word, the present invention has reasonable design, simple structure, easy laying and convenient maintenance, and can effectively improve the drainage capacity of the escape lane.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明避险车道的排水系统的俯视布局示意图。Fig. 1 is a top view layout schematic diagram of the drainage system of the avoidance lane of the present invention.
图2是本发明避险车道的排水系统的侧截面布局示意图。Fig. 2 is a side sectional schematic diagram of the drainage system of the avoidance lane of the present invention.
图3是本发明避险车道的排水系统中侧边水道截面的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a section of a side channel in the drainage system of the avoidance lane of the present invention.
图4是本发明避险车道的排水系统中隐藏水道截面的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a section of a hidden waterway in the drainage system of the escape lane of the present invention.
图5是本发明避险车道的排水系统中保养维护管道的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the maintenance pipeline in the drainage system of the avoidance lane of the present invention.
图6是本发明避险车道的排水系统中铸铁格栅的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the cast iron grid in the drainage system of the escape lane of the present invention.
图中：1避险车道，2侧边水道，3隐藏水道，4保养维护管道，5铸铁格栅。In the picture: 1 escape lane, 2 side waterway, 3 hidden waterway, 4 maintenance pipeline, 5 cast iron grille.
具体实施方式detailed description
如图1至6所示，本发明的避险车道的排水系统主要包括侧边水道2、隐藏水道3和保养维护管道4，侧边水道设置在避险车道1一侧与主车道路边的排水道相连，侧边水道横截面呈倒梯形，倒梯形底部两角为倒圆角；隐藏水道位于避险车道内倾斜均匀分布于避险车道减速制动层下且在避险车道尽头隐藏水道水平布置，隐藏水道横截面底部呈半圆弧形；隐藏水道上表面铺设有网格形状的铸铁格栅5，隐藏水道低位出口与侧边水道相通，隐藏水道高位入口与保养维护管道连接。As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the drainage system of the escape lane of the present invention mainly includes a side waterway 2, a hidden waterway 3 and a maintenance pipeline 4, and the side waterway is arranged on one side of the escape lane 1 and the side of the main road. The drains are connected, and the cross-section of the side waterways is an inverted trapezoid, and the two corners at the bottom of the inverted trapezoid are rounded; the hidden waterway is located in the escape lane and is evenly distributed under the deceleration brake layer of the escape lane, and the waterway is hidden at the end of the escape lane Horizontally arranged, the bottom of the cross-section of the hidden waterway is semicircular; the upper surface of the hidden waterway is laid with a grid-shaped cast iron grille 5, the low-level outlet of the hidden waterway is connected to the side waterway, and the high-level entrance of the hidden waterway is connected to the maintenance pipeline.
由于隐藏水道倾斜均匀分布于避险车道减速制动层下，雨水可顺利地流到侧边水道中，其半圆弧形的底部使得泥沙可顺利地顺着雨水冲走；侧边水道倒圆角的底部使泥沙不易积累于水道造成堵塞。日常维护保养中，可利用高压水枪透过保养维护管道顺利地冲走隐藏水道中的淤泥；而铸铁格栅则能有效地隔开减速制动层，又不影响避险车道的排水性能。Because the hidden waterway is evenly distributed under the deceleration and braking layer of the escape lane, the rainwater can flow smoothly into the side waterway, and its semi-circular bottom allows the sediment to be washed away smoothly along the rainwater; the side waterway is rounded The bottom of the corner makes it difficult for sediment to accumulate in the waterway and cause blockage. During routine maintenance, the high-pressure water gun can be used to smoothly wash away the silt in the hidden waterway through the maintenance pipeline; while the cast iron grille can effectively separate the deceleration and braking layers without affecting the drainage performance of the escape lane.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510278607.0A CN104988829B (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2015-05-27 | The drainage system of emergency lane |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510278607.0A CN104988829B (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2015-05-27 | The drainage system of emergency lane |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104988829A CN104988829A (en) | 2015-10-21 |
| CN104988829B true CN104988829B (en) | 2018-01-12 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011050000A1 (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2012-10-31 | Richard Brink Gmbh & Co. Kg | Drainage channel for receiving and discharging of surface water, particularly rainwater in different corridors, such as driveways or parking lots, has U-shaped channel body that is made up of plastic for embedding in foundation |
| CN202898940U (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-04-24 | 河南省公路工程局集团有限公司 | Multifunctional dense-hole highway side slope drainage structure |
| CN203498721U (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2014-03-26 | 江苏省镇江市路桥工程总公司 | Three-dimensional drainage roadbed structure preventing damage by water of road in cold region |
| CN203741665U (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-07-30 | 长安大学 | Combined harbor type hedge lane |
| CN104313967A (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2015-01-28 | 深圳市致道景观有限公司 | Drainage and seepage type felting composite structure |
-
2015
- 2015-05-27 CN CN201510278607.0A patent/CN104988829B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011050000A1 (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2012-10-31 | Richard Brink Gmbh & Co. Kg | Drainage channel for receiving and discharging of surface water, particularly rainwater in different corridors, such as driveways or parking lots, has U-shaped channel body that is made up of plastic for embedding in foundation |
| CN202898940U (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-04-24 | 河南省公路工程局集团有限公司 | Multifunctional dense-hole highway side slope drainage structure |
| CN203498721U (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2014-03-26 | 江苏省镇江市路桥工程总公司 | Three-dimensional drainage roadbed structure preventing damage by water of road in cold region |
| CN203741665U (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-07-30 | 长安大学 | Combined harbor type hedge lane |
| CN104313967A (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2015-01-28 | 深圳市致道景观有限公司 | Drainage and seepage type felting composite structure |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 山区公路避险车道的设置;吴京梅;《公路》;20060731(第7期);第105-109页 * |
| 避险车道综合排水设计;司振军;《科技风》;20091130;第152页 * |
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