CN104985855A - Machine for manufacturing rods by using smashed straw - Google Patents
Machine for manufacturing rods by using smashed straw Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104985855A CN104985855A CN201510398515.6A CN201510398515A CN104985855A CN 104985855 A CN104985855 A CN 104985855A CN 201510398515 A CN201510398515 A CN 201510398515A CN 104985855 A CN104985855 A CN 104985855A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- inner sleeve
- sleeve
- motor
- pulley
- belt wheel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 has endoporus Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Table Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a machine for manufacturing rods by using smashed straw. The machine comprises a rack, a machine body, a conical extrusion screw, a feed hopper, an electric heating coil, a sleeve, a motor, a motor belt wheel, a belt wheel shaft, a driving belt and a belt wheel, wherein the machine body is arranged on the rack, the motor is arranged at the upper part of the rack at one end of the machine body, the belt wheel is arranged at one side of the machine body by the belt wheel shaft and a bearing, the motor belt wheel is arranged on an output shaft of the motor and drives the belt wheel by the driving belt, the conical extrusion screw is arranged in the middle part of the machine body and is connected to the belt wheel shaft, and the feed hopper is arranged at the upper part of the machine body on which the conical extrusion screw is arranged; and the electric heating coil is arranged at the front end part of the machine body, a heat insulation layer is arranged at the outer layer of the electric heating coil, and the sleeve is arranged at the front end of the machine body. The entire service life of the sleeve of the machine is prolonged more than thirty times longer than that of a disposable sleeve, and meanwhile, the smashed materials are used for preparing material rods which are manufactured into carbon rods, thereby facilitating energy conservation and environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bar-producing machine, specifically a kind of powder of straw particle bar-producing machine.
Background technology
At present, have directly extruded by making carbon rod after crushed stalk, make straw carbon rod through electrical heating charing again, but production efficiency is low, makes carbon rod owing to needing a large amount of electric energy heating charing stalk rods, production cost is higher, particularly compare shortage area at electric energy cannot produce, in stalk rod carbonization process, discharge the pernicious gases such as a large amount of carbon monoxide in addition, healthy harmful to operator, and surrounding environment is polluted, be unfavorable for energy-conserving and environment-protective; Close bar-producing machine sleeve comprises outer sleeve and is arranged on the inner sleeve in outer sleeve, and inner sleeve at high temperature subjects huge pressure and friction, the speed of wearing and tearing, and the life-span of use is shorter.This is the technical barrier of the excellent equipment facing of the shaping system of domestic production.Existing inner sleeve major part is integral type structure, and adopt mould to water steel and make, stock size is 90*350mm.The casting of usual employing mixed type scrap steel, cost is lower, and rod processed yields poorly, density is low, 7--15 days service life just scrapped, and also claims disposable sleeve.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of powder of straw particle bar-producing machine, to solve the problem proposed in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of powder of straw particle bar-producing machine, comprises frame, body, taper extrusion screw rod, feed hopper, Electrothermal ring, sleeve, motor, motor pulley, Pulley shaft, driving belt and belt pulley; Described body is arranged in frame, motor is arranged on the upper rack of body one end, belt pulley is arranged on body side by Pulley shaft and bearing, motor output shaft is equipped with motor pulley, motor pulley is by driving belt driving pulley, taper extrusion screw rod is arranged in the middle part of body and is connected with Pulley shaft, installs body upper feed hopper is housed at taper extrusion screw rod; Described body leading section is provided with Electrothermal ring, and Electrothermal ring skin is provided with heat-insulation layer, in body front end, sleeve is housed; Described sleeve comprises outer sleeve and inner sleeve, and inner sleeve comprises the transition inner sleeve be successively set on from left to right in outer sleeve, exchange part inner sleeve, square oblique inner sleeve and rectangular inner sleeve; The outside wall surface of described transition inner sleeve, exchange part inner sleeve, square oblique inner sleeve and rectangular inner sleeve is cylindrical, suitable with the internal via shape of outer sleeve; The internal orifice dimension of described transition inner sleeve, exchange part inner sleeve, square oblique inner sleeve and rectangular inner sleeve successively from large to small.
Further, described Pulley shaft is provided with adjusting screw(rod), and adjusting screw(rod) is connected with taper extrusion screw rod by belt pulley axis hole.
Further, described outer sleeve is stainless steel material, has endoporus, and hole size tolerance is in 0.002mm.
Further, the internal orifice dimension of described transition inner sleeve and exchange part inner sleeve junction is equal, and the aperture of square oblique inner sleeve and rectangular inner sleeve junction is equal.
Compared with prior art, sleeve bulk life time of the present invention improves more than thirtyfold than disposable sleeve, and output and inner sleeve cost depletions share reduction by 40%, combination inner sleeve is to various different biomass material strong adaptability, during work, starter motor, motor pulley passes through driving belt, driving pulley, Pulley shaft drives taper extrusion screw rod to rotate, constantly extrude entering powder of straw particle in body in feed hopper, forward end is extruded, portion of water is removed through the heating of leading section Electrothermal ring, the crushed stalk charge bar with through hole is extruded into again through sleeve, specification is cut off on demand, for next procedure charcoal processing rod provides high-quality crushed stalk charge bar, make full use of rice, wheat, the crushed materials such as the crushed stalk such as corn and timber precessing saw wood chip are prepared into crushed stalk charge bar for making carbon rod, be conducive to energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of powder of straw particle bar-producing machine.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of powder of straw particle bar-producing machine middle sleeve.
Detailed description of the invention
Be described in more detail below in conjunction with the technical scheme of detailed description of the invention to this patent.
Refer to Fig. 1-2, a kind of powder of straw particle bar-producing machine, comprises frame 1, body 2, taper extrusion screw rod 3, feed hopper 4, Electrothermal ring 5, sleeve 6, motor 7, motor pulley 8, Pulley shaft 11, driving belt 9 and belt pulley 10; Described body 2 is arranged in frame 1, motor 7 is arranged on frame 1 top of body 2 one end, belt pulley 10 is arranged on body 2 side by Pulley shaft 11 and bearing, motor 7 output shaft is equipped with motor pulley 8, motor pulley 8 is by driving belt 9 driving pulley 10, taper extrusion screw rod 3 is arranged in the middle part of body 2 and is connected with Pulley shaft 11, installs body 2 top and feed hopper 4 is housed, provide powder of straw particle to bar-producing machine at taper extrusion screw rod 3; Described body 2 leading section is provided with Electrothermal ring 5, and Electrothermal ring 5 skin is provided with heat-insulation layer, in body 2 front end, sleeve 6 is housed; Described sleeve 6 comprises outer sleeve 61 and inner sleeve, outer sleeve 61 adopts round steel car system, have endoporus, hole size tolerance is in 0.002mm, and inner sleeve comprises the transition inner sleeve 62 be successively set on from left to right in outer sleeve 61, exchange part inner sleeve 63, square oblique inner sleeve 64 and rectangular inner sleeve 65; The outside wall surface of described transition inner sleeve 62, exchange part inner sleeve 63, square oblique inner sleeve 64 and rectangular inner sleeve 65 is cylindrical, suitable with the internal via shape of outer sleeve 61; The internal orifice dimension of described transition inner sleeve 62, exchange part inner sleeve 63, square oblique inner sleeve 64 and rectangular inner sleeve 65 successively from large to small; The internal orifice dimension of described transition inner sleeve 62 and exchange part inner sleeve 63 junction is equal, the aperture of square oblique inner sleeve 64 and rectangular inner sleeve 65 junction is equal, endoporus between two inner sleeves smoothly transits, and makes biomass material less by the resistance be subject to when pushing in inner sleeve; Pulley shaft 11 is provided with adjusting screw(rod) 12, and adjusting screw(rod) 12 is connected with taper extrusion screw rod 3, for regulating taper extrusion screw rod 3 longitudinal separation, to regulate stalk rod to extrude density by belt pulley axis hole; During the work of powder of straw particle bar-producing machine, starter motor 7, motor pulley 8 is by driving belt 9, driving pulley 10, Pulley shaft 11 drives taper extrusion screw rod 3 to rotate, and constantly extrude entering powder of straw particle in body 2 in feed hopper 4, forward end is extruded, heat through leading section Electrothermal ring 5 and remove portion of water, be extruded into the crushed stalk charge bar 13 with through hole again through sleeve 6, specification is cut off on demand, for next procedure charcoal processing rod provides high-quality crushed stalk charge bar.
Above the better embodiment of this patent is explained in detail, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the ken that one skilled in the relevant art possesses, various change can also be made under the prerequisite not departing from this patent aim.
Claims (4)
1. a powder of straw particle bar-producing machine, comprises frame, body, taper extrusion screw rod, feed hopper, Electrothermal ring, sleeve, motor, motor pulley, Pulley shaft, driving belt and belt pulley; It is characterized in that, described body is arranged in frame, motor is arranged on the upper rack of body one end, belt pulley is arranged on body side by Pulley shaft and bearing, motor output shaft is equipped with motor pulley, motor pulley is by driving belt driving pulley, and taper extrusion screw rod is arranged in the middle part of body and is connected with Pulley shaft, installs body upper feed hopper is housed at taper extrusion screw rod; Described body leading section is provided with Electrothermal ring, and Electrothermal ring skin is provided with heat-insulation layer, in body front end, sleeve is housed; Described sleeve comprises outer sleeve and inner sleeve, and inner sleeve comprises the transition inner sleeve be successively set on from left to right in outer sleeve, exchange part inner sleeve, square oblique inner sleeve and rectangular inner sleeve; The outside wall surface of described transition inner sleeve, exchange part inner sleeve, square oblique inner sleeve and rectangular inner sleeve is cylindrical, suitable with the internal via shape of outer sleeve; The internal orifice dimension of described transition inner sleeve, exchange part inner sleeve, square oblique inner sleeve and rectangular inner sleeve successively from large to small.
2. powder of straw particle bar-producing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described Pulley shaft is provided with adjusting screw(rod), and adjusting screw(rod) is connected with taper extrusion screw rod by belt pulley axis hole.
3. powder of straw particle bar-producing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described outer sleeve is stainless steel material, has endoporus, and hole size tolerance is in 0.002mm.
4. powder of straw particle bar-producing machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the internal orifice dimension of described transition inner sleeve and exchange part inner sleeve junction is equal, and the aperture of square oblique inner sleeve and rectangular inner sleeve junction is equal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510398515.6A CN104985855A (en) | 2015-06-27 | 2015-06-27 | Machine for manufacturing rods by using smashed straw |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510398515.6A CN104985855A (en) | 2015-06-27 | 2015-06-27 | Machine for manufacturing rods by using smashed straw |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104985855A true CN104985855A (en) | 2015-10-21 |
Family
ID=54297802
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510398515.6A Pending CN104985855A (en) | 2015-06-27 | 2015-06-27 | Machine for manufacturing rods by using smashed straw |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104985855A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106733047A (en) * | 2017-02-04 | 2017-05-31 | 刘涛瑞 | A kind of biomass straw crushes shaping carbonization all-in-one and its manufacture method |
| CN113732567A (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-12-03 | 中机智能装备创新研究院(宁波)有限公司 | Composite brazing filler metal friction extrusion preparation device and preparation method |
-
2015
- 2015-06-27 CN CN201510398515.6A patent/CN104985855A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106733047A (en) * | 2017-02-04 | 2017-05-31 | 刘涛瑞 | A kind of biomass straw crushes shaping carbonization all-in-one and its manufacture method |
| CN113732567A (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-12-03 | 中机智能装备创新研究院(宁波)有限公司 | Composite brazing filler metal friction extrusion preparation device and preparation method |
| CN113732567B (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2022-08-23 | 中机智能装备创新研究院(宁波)有限公司 | Composite brazing filler metal friction extrusion preparation device and preparation method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20151021 |