CN104984639A - Chemical waste gas purification device and purification method - Google Patents

Chemical waste gas purification device and purification method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104984639A
CN104984639A CN201510402578.4A CN201510402578A CN104984639A CN 104984639 A CN104984639 A CN 104984639A CN 201510402578 A CN201510402578 A CN 201510402578A CN 104984639 A CN104984639 A CN 104984639A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
waste gas
storehouse
bin
absorption
spray
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Pending
Application number
CN201510402578.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
严志林
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CHANGZHOU HANGBIAO PRECISION MACHINERY CO., LTD.
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CHANGZHOU LONGRUN MACHINERY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510402578.4A priority Critical patent/CN104984639A/en
Publication of CN104984639A publication Critical patent/CN104984639A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a chemical waste gas purification device, which comprises a spraying bin, a drying bin, a heating bin and an adsorbing bin in sequence from bottom to top, wherein a water storage tank is arranged in the spraying bin; a waste gas inlet is formed in the lower part of one side of the spraying bin; a high pressure pump is arranged above the waste gas inlet; a spraying pump is arranged on the inner wall of the spraying bin; a drying agent is arranged in the drying bin; partitioning plates are arranged in the drying bin; drying agents are respectively arranged in the bins; the partitioning plates are double layer thin sheets provided with through holes; electric heaters are arranged on the inner wall of the heating bin; two isolating mesh sieves are arranged in the absorbing bin; photocatalysts are arranged on the outer surfaces of the isolating mesh sieves; infrared lamps are arranged on the inner wall of the absorbing bin; an activated carbon absorption layer is arranged on the inner wall of the absorbing bin above the isolating mesh sieves; a waste gas outlet is formed above the absorbing bin. By adopting the chemical waste gas purification device and a purification method disclosed by the invention, treatment of particulate matters and gaseous compounds in chemical waste gas is realized, secondary pollution is reduced, and treatment efficiency is improved.

Description

A kind of chemical industrial waste gas purifying device and purification method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of chemical industrial waste gas purifying device and purification method.
Background technology
Chemical emission refers to the poisonous and hazardous gas of being discharged by chemical plant in Chemical Manufacture.Chemical emission is often a lot of containing pollutant kind, and physics and chemistry character is complicated, and toxicity is also not quite similar, serious environment pollution and affect health.The chemical emission composition difference that different Chemical Manufacture industry produces is very large.As main containing chlorine, hydrogen chloride, vinyl chloride, mercury, acetylene etc. in the waste gas that chlor-alkali industry produces, main containing nitrogen oxide, carbamide dust, carbon monoxide, ammonia, sulfur dioxide, methane etc. in the waste gas that Nitrogenous Fertilizer Industry produces.Chemical industry tail gas directly discharge can cause atmosphere pollution, and existing waste gas conversion equipment treatment effect is limited, meanwhile, easily causes secondary pollution.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of chemical industrial waste gas purifying device and purification method, the defect that prior art exists can be improved, realize the process to the particle in chemical emission and gaseous compound, reduce secondary pollution, improve treatment effeciency.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of chemical industrial waste gas purifying device, comprise set gradually from bottom to top spray storehouse, dryness storehouse, heating cabinet and absorption storehouse;
Be provided with catch basin in described spray storehouse, described spray storehouse one side lower part is provided with exhaust gas entrance, and described exhaust gas entrance is provided with high-pressure pump, and the inwall in described spray storehouse is provided with spray pump;
Drier is provided with in described dryness storehouse, at least 2 division boards are provided with in described dryness storehouse, dryness storehouse is divided at least 3 bins by described division board, is provided with drier in described bin, and described division board is the double-layer plate being provided with through hole;
The inwall of described heating cabinet is provided with electric heater, and described electric heater is at least 4 that arrange along heating cabinet inwall uniform intervals;
Isolation mesh screen is provided with in described absorption storehouse, the outer surface of described isolation mesh screen is provided with photocatalyst, described absorption storehouse inwall is provided with infrared lamp, described infrared lamp is at least 4 that uniform intervals is arranged, the absorption storehouse inwall on described isolation mesh screen top is provided with activated carbon adsorption layer, above described absorption storehouse, is provided with gas outlet.
The present invention, by arranging spray storehouse, can be adsorbed the solid particulate matter in chemical emission, the gas that CO2, SO2 etc. simultaneously in removal chemical emission are soluble in water, avoids its discharge to cause greenhouse effects;
The present invention, by arranging at least three dry bins, can realize carrying out drying to waste gas, can more easily by high-temperature heating oxidation Decomposition when making waste gas enter heating cabinet;
The present invention, by arranging electric heater, can realize carrying out heat resolve to materials such as hydrocarbon, avoid its contaminated air;
The present invention is by arranging isolation mesh screen, isolation mesh screen arranges photocatalyst, utilize the pollutant such as solution formaldehyde, benzene,toluene,xylene, ammonia, TVOC that photocatalyst is degraded in chemical emission, because the sphere of action of photocatalyst is limited, therefore the present invention adopts mesh screen structure, when being covered by photocatalyst in mesh screen structure, the contact area of photocatalyst and chemical emission can be increased, improve treatment effeciency;
The present invention is by arranging activated carbon adsorption layer, can adsorb remaining a small amount of pollutant in the waste gas of isolation mesh screen, waste gas is after photocatalyst degraded, remaining a small amount of pollutant adsorbs through activated carbon adsorption layer, because the pollutant load in waste gas after treatment reduces greatly, now adopt activated carbon adsorption layer can realize adsorption effect, meanwhile, without the need to often changing activated carbon adsorption layer.
Further, for realizing the present invention better, between described heating cabinet and described dryness storehouse, be provided with air heater.
Further, for realizing the present invention better, in described spray storehouse, being provided with acid solution inlet, between described acid solution inlet and spray storehouse, being provided with one-way cock.
Further, for realizing the present invention better, described gas outlet is connected with air-introduced machine.
A kind of purification of chemical waste gas method, comprises the following steps:
S1: carry out acidification to waste gas, passes into the spray storehouse being added with acid solution by waste gas, the solid particle in waste gas is absorbed by the aqueous solution in spray storehouse, by acid solution by the nox adsorption in waste gas;
S2: the waste gas through step S1 process passes into dryness storehouse, through at least three layers of drier by the moisture absorption in waste gas, waste gas through super-dry enters in heating cabinet after air heater, by the electric heater in heating cabinet, high-temperature heating treatment is carried out to waste gas, make the hydrocarbon in waste gas and methane decomposition, and the gas after decomposing is passed in absorption storehouse, by the pollutant in the photocatalyst oxidation Decomposition gas in absorption storehouse;
S3: through the pollutant of waste gas in activated carbon adsorption layer absorption remainder of exhaust gas of step S2 process, and discharged by gas outlet.
Further, for realizing the present invention better, in described step S1, starting air-introduced machine, accelerating waste gas circulation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment below, be to be understood that, the following drawings illustrate only some embodiment of the present invention, therefore the restriction to scope should be counted as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other relevant accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Wherein: 101. spray storehouses, 102. dryness storehouses, 103. heating cabinets, 104. absorption storehouses, 105. exhaust gas entrances, 106. gas outlets, 107. isolation mesh screens, 108. activated carbon adsorption layers, 109. acid solution inlets, 110. division boards.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of chemical industrial waste gas purifying device, comprise set gradually from bottom to top spray storehouse 101, dryness storehouse 102, heating cabinet 103 and absorption storehouse 104;
Be provided with catch basin in described spray storehouse 101, described spray storehouse 101 1 side lower part is provided with exhaust gas entrance 105, and described exhaust gas entrance 105 is provided with high-pressure pump, described spray storehouse 10) inwall on be provided with spray pump;
Drier is provided with in described dryness storehouse 102, at least 2 division boards 110 are provided with in described dryness storehouse 102, dryness storehouse 102 is divided at least 3 bins by described division board 110, is provided with drier in described bin, and described division board 110 is for being provided with the double-layer plate of through hole;
The inwall of described heating cabinet 103 is provided with electric heater, and described electric heater is at least 4 that arrange along heating cabinet 103 inwall uniform intervals;
Isolation mesh screen 107 is provided with in described absorption storehouse 104, the outer surface of described isolation mesh screen 107 is provided with photocatalyst, described absorption storehouse 104 inwall is provided with infrared lamp, described infrared lamp is at least 4 that uniform intervals is arranged, absorption storehouse 104 inwall on described isolation mesh screen 107 top is provided with activated carbon adsorption layer 108, above described absorption storehouse 104, is provided with gas outlet 106.
Chemical emission is passed into spray storehouse 101 by exhaust gas entrance 105, in the catch basin that waste gas is entered in spray storehouse 101, the water absorption solid particulate matter wherein of waste gas in catch basin, to be removed the moisture in waste gas by the drier in dryness storehouse 102 through the waste gas of catch basin, 1300 degrees centigrade are heated to by the electrical heating high-temperature in heating cabinet 103, hydrocarbon in waste gas is decomposed, waste gas is through absorption storehouse 104, through being arranged on absorption storehouse 104 in photocatalyst by residual hydrocarbon and noxious material oxidation Decomposition after, after being adsorbed by activated carbon adsorption layer 108, export from gas outlet 106.
In order to reduce the power consumption of electric heater in heating cabinet, in the present invention, preferably, between described heating cabinet 103 and described dryness storehouse 102, air heater is provided with.By air heater, waste gas is preheated, the gas temperature entered in heating cabinet is improved, and then effectively can reduce the power consumption of heating cabinet 103.
In order to realize decomposing nitrogen oxide, in the present embodiment, preferably, in described spray storehouse 101, being provided with acid solution inlet 109, between described acid solution inlet 109 and spray storehouse 101, being provided with one-way cock.
In order to improve exhaust treatment efficiency, in the present embodiment, preferably, described gas outlet 106 is connected with air-introduced machine.By the air in induced draft blower withdraws absorption storehouse 104, make to present negative pressure in absorption storehouse 104, and then make waste gas can enter absorption storehouse 104 by spray storehouse 101, dryness storehouse 102 and heating cabinet 103 more quickly, improve treatment effeciency.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of purification of chemical waste gas method, comprises the following steps:
S1: acidification is carried out to waste gas, waste gas is passed into the spray storehouse 101 being added with acid solution, solid particle in waste gas is absorbed by the aqueous solution in spray storehouse, by acid solution by the nox adsorption in waste gas, start the air in induced draft blower withdraws absorption storehouse 104, make to present negative pressure in absorption storehouse;
S2: the waste gas through step S1 process passes into dryness storehouse 102, through at least three layers of drier by the moisture absorption in waste gas, waste gas through super-dry enters in heating cabinet 103 after air heater, by the electric heater in heating cabinet 103, high-temperature heating treatment is carried out to waste gas, make the hydrocarbon in waste gas and methane decomposition, and the gas after decomposing is passed in absorption storehouse 104, by the pollutant in the photocatalyst oxidation Decomposition gas in absorption storehouse;
S3: to adsorb the pollutant in remainder of exhaust gas through the waste gas of step S2 process through activated carbon adsorption layer 108, and discharged by gas outlet.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a chemical industrial waste gas purifying device, is characterized in that: comprise set gradually from bottom to top spray storehouse (101), dryness storehouse (102), heating cabinet (103) and absorption storehouse (104);
Be provided with catch basin in described spray storehouse (101), described spray storehouse (101) side lower part is provided with exhaust gas entrance (105), and described exhaust gas entrance (105) is provided with high-pressure pump, and the inwall in described spray storehouse (101) is provided with spray pump;
Drier is provided with in described dryness storehouse (102), at least 2 division boards (110) are provided with in described dryness storehouse (102), dryness storehouse (102) is divided at least 3 bins by described division board (110), be provided with drier in described bin, described division board (110) is for being provided with the double-layer plate of through hole;
The inwall of described heating cabinet (103) is provided with electric heater, and described electric heater is at least 4 that arrange along heating cabinet (103) inwall uniform intervals;
Isolation mesh screen (107) is provided with in described absorption storehouse (104), the outer surface of described isolation mesh screen (107) is provided with photocatalyst, described absorption storehouse (104) inwall is provided with infrared lamp, described infrared lamp is at least 4 that uniform intervals is arranged, absorption storehouse (104) inwall on described isolation mesh screen (107) top is provided with activated carbon adsorption layer (108), and described top, absorption storehouse (104) is provided with gas outlet (106).
2. a kind of chemical industrial waste gas purifying device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: between described heating cabinet (103) and described dryness storehouse (102), be provided with air heater.
3. a kind of chemical industrial waste gas purifying device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: in described spray storehouse (101), be provided with acid solution inlet (109), between described acid solution inlet (109) and spray storehouse (101), be provided with one-way cock.
4. a kind of chemical industrial waste gas purifying device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: on described gas outlet (106), be connected with air-introduced machine.
5. a purification of chemical waste gas method, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
S1: carry out acidification to waste gas, passes into the spray storehouse (101) being added with acid solution, the solid particle in waste gas is absorbed by the aqueous solution in spray storehouse, by acid solution by the nox adsorption in waste gas by waste gas;
S2: the waste gas through step S1 process passes into dryness storehouse (102), through at least three layers of drier by the moisture absorption in waste gas, waste gas through super-dry enters in heating cabinet (103) after air heater, by the electric heater in heating cabinet (103), high-temperature heating treatment is carried out to waste gas, make the hydrocarbon in waste gas and methane decomposition, and the gas after decomposing is passed in absorption storehouse (104), by the pollutant in the photocatalyst oxidation Decomposition gas in absorption storehouse;
S3: through the pollutant of waste gas in activated carbon adsorption layer (108) absorption remainder of exhaust gas of step S2 process, and discharged by gas outlet.
6. a kind of purification of chemical waste gas method according to claim 5, is characterized in that: in described step S1, starts air-introduced machine, accelerates waste gas circulation.
CN201510402578.4A 2015-07-10 2015-07-10 Chemical waste gas purification device and purification method Pending CN104984639A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106813457A (en) * 2015-11-30 2017-06-09 湖南恒生制药股份有限公司 A kind of dehydration drying system for Chinese medicine dregs
CN108050623A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-05-18 山东佳星环保科技有限公司 A kind of chemical workshop fresh air oxygenation purification plant
TWI678464B (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-12-01 馮秋誠 Cleanse system of diesel particulate filter

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000107540A (en) * 1998-10-05 2000-04-18 Wave:Kk Waste gas treatment system
JP2001070751A (en) * 1999-09-06 2001-03-21 Ebara Corp Method and apparatus for treating waste gas containing volatile organic substance and/or malodorous substance
CN102764588A (en) * 2012-07-19 2012-11-07 宁波市沧海新材料开发有限公司 Superstrong polluted air decomposer
CN102895871A (en) * 2012-10-31 2013-01-30 邓杰帆 Exhaust gas purifying device
CN203517820U (en) * 2013-09-27 2014-04-02 上海安居乐环保科技有限公司 Waste gas treatment system for regenerative thermal incineration and photocatalyst purification
CN203648389U (en) * 2014-01-03 2014-06-18 青岛北方节能环保有限公司 Combined device for treating high-temperature and high-concentration organic waste gas by catalytic oxidation
CN104437075A (en) * 2014-10-13 2015-03-25 河北科技大学 Method for carrying out catalytic pyrolysis treatment on volatile organic gas by utilizing microwave heating
CN204841379U (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-12-09 常州市龙润机械有限公司 Chemical industry exhaust gas purification device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000107540A (en) * 1998-10-05 2000-04-18 Wave:Kk Waste gas treatment system
JP2001070751A (en) * 1999-09-06 2001-03-21 Ebara Corp Method and apparatus for treating waste gas containing volatile organic substance and/or malodorous substance
CN102764588A (en) * 2012-07-19 2012-11-07 宁波市沧海新材料开发有限公司 Superstrong polluted air decomposer
CN102895871A (en) * 2012-10-31 2013-01-30 邓杰帆 Exhaust gas purifying device
CN203517820U (en) * 2013-09-27 2014-04-02 上海安居乐环保科技有限公司 Waste gas treatment system for regenerative thermal incineration and photocatalyst purification
CN203648389U (en) * 2014-01-03 2014-06-18 青岛北方节能环保有限公司 Combined device for treating high-temperature and high-concentration organic waste gas by catalytic oxidation
CN104437075A (en) * 2014-10-13 2015-03-25 河北科技大学 Method for carrying out catalytic pyrolysis treatment on volatile organic gas by utilizing microwave heating
CN204841379U (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-12-09 常州市龙润机械有限公司 Chemical industry exhaust gas purification device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106813457A (en) * 2015-11-30 2017-06-09 湖南恒生制药股份有限公司 A kind of dehydration drying system for Chinese medicine dregs
CN108050623A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-05-18 山东佳星环保科技有限公司 A kind of chemical workshop fresh air oxygenation purification plant
TWI678464B (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-12-01 馮秋誠 Cleanse system of diesel particulate filter

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Effective date of registration: 20160122

Address after: 213000 Jiangsu city in Changzhou Province, Wujin national hi tech Development Zone, Liuzhou Road No. 18

Applicant after: CHANGZHOU HANGBIAO PRECISION MACHINERY CO., LTD.

Address before: Loe Road, Wujin high tech Industrial Development Zone, Changzhou City, Jiangsu province 213000

Applicant before: CHANGZHOU LONGRUN MACHINERY CO., LTD.

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20151021

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication