CN104980089A - Lightning conductor with solar energy and windmill power generation - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a lightning rod with solar energy and windmill power generation, which includes a lightning receptor, a base, and a conductive rod, and also includes a hollow support column, the support column is sleeved on the conductive rod, the conductive rod is grounded, and the upper end of the conductive rod is upward Stretch out the support column; install a windmill and several solar power generation panels on the support column, and place an energy storage box in the base, and both the windmill and the solar power generation panel are electrically connected with the energy storage box; the outer wall of the support column is fixed Set up a circle of slide rails, slide and position a slide block on the slide rail, fix a wireless controller on the slide block, the wireless controller can control the slide and position of the slide block on the slide rail, the windmill is fixed on the slide block; the solar power generation panel is Fan-shaped, two positioning boxes are fixed on the supporting column, and there is a cutout on the positioning box. A support plate is fixed on the bottom surface of the solar power generation panel. Harness wind and solar power.

Description

A lightning rod with solar and windmill power generation

technical field

The invention relates to a lightning rod, in particular to a lightning rod with solar energy and windmill power generation.

Background technique

The existing lightning rods are usually installed on the top of the building, just to prevent lightning strikes, without any other function, and the cost of installing lightning rods on the building is relatively high, and the probability of the building being struck by lightning during use is relatively low, and some Even after the lightning rod has reached its service life, it will be scrapped if it has not been struck by lightning. However, there are many natural resources on the top of the building that have not been developed. For example, the top of the building can receive long-term sunlight and can use solar energy. For example, the top of the building has a strong wind force and can use wind energy. ignored.

Although some lightning rods are equipped with windmills for wind power generation, the windmills on this kind of lightning rods are fixed and cannot be moved. The windmills cannot be in the direction of the strongest wind force, so they cannot use the wind power with maximum efficiency. A large part of the wind power is lost There is no way to use it; there are also solar panels installed on the lightning rods, but the solar panels on this lightning rod are also fixed, and the solar panels cannot always receive the strongest light, so they cannot use solar energy with maximum efficiency.

In view of the above-mentioned defects, this designer actively researches and innovates in order to create a kind of lightning rod with solar energy and windmill power generation, so that it has more industrial utilization value.

Contents of the invention

In order to solve the above technical problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a lightning rod with solar energy and windmill power generation that can use wind energy and solar power power generation with maximum efficiency for building use.

A lightning rod with solar energy and windmill power generation proposed by the present invention comprises a lightning receptor, a base, and a conductive rod, the lower end of the conductive rod is fixed on the base, and the lightning receptor is fixed on the conductive rod The upper end is characterized in that:

It also includes a hollow support column, the lower end of the support column is fixed on the base, the support column is sleeved on the conductive rod, the conductive rod is grounded, and the conductive rod can transmit lightning to the ground end, so The upper end of the conductive rod protrudes upwards from the support column, and the upper end of the support column is sealed and welded to the conductive rod through an insulating plate, and the space between the support column and the conductive rod is vacuum-like;

A windmill and several solar power generation panels are installed on the support column, and an energy storage box is placed in the base, and the windmill and solar power generation panels are electrically connected to the energy storage box;

A circle of slide rails is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the support column, a slide block is slidably positioned on the slide rail, and a wireless controller is fixed on the slide block, and the wireless controller can control the slide block in the Sliding and positioning on the slide rail, the windmill is fixed on the sliding block;

There are two solar power generation panels and they are installed on both sides of the support column staggered up and down. The solar power generation panels are fan-shaped. Two positioning boxes are fixed on the support column, and the positioning box is provided with a cutout. A support plate is fixed on the bottom surface of the solar power generation panel, and the support plate is passed through the cutout and positioned in the positioning box by swinging up and down.

Further, the windmill includes a hollow support tube, a generator, a windmill shaft and three blades, the support tube is fixed on the sliding block, the generator is fixed in the support tube, the The windmill shaft is rotatably positioned in the generator, the wind blades are fixed on the windmill shaft, and the generator is electrically connected to the energy storage box.

Further, two springs are fixed between the inner bottom surface of the positioning box and the bottom surface of the support plate, a cylinder is fixed in the positioning box, a driver is fixed on the cylinder, and the driver can control the The telescopic end of the telescopic end performs telescopic movement, the upper end surface of the support plate is fixed on the end of the telescopic end of the cylinder, and a light sensor is fixed on the outer upper end surface of the positioning box, and the light sensor is electrically connected to the driver. Unicom.

Further, an insulating bearing is fixedly sleeved on the conductive rod, and a wind vane is fixed on the insulating bearing, and the wind vane communicates with the wireless controller.

Further, the energy storage box includes first and second battery boxes and a power distribution box, the first and second battery boxes are connected in parallel with the power distribution box in series, and the lower end of the support column is fixed with a windmill The power output terminal connector and the solar power generation panel power output terminal connector, the first and second battery boxes are respectively fixed with the first and second electrical ports, the base is provided with a strip-shaped opening, the first connector The electrical port is electrically connected to the power output terminal of the windmill through the elongated opening through the wire, and the second electrical port is connected to the power output end of the solar power generation panel through the elongated opening through the wire The joints are electrically connected, and an instrument panel is fixed on the surface of the distribution box.

Further, the base is made of cement, a door is installed on one side of the base, a protective cover is installed on the upper end of the base, the elongated opening, the first and second electrical ports, and the windmill power output terminal connector and the power output terminal connector of the solar power generation panel are both covered in the protective cover.

Further, the protective cover is detachably positioned on the support column, and a rubber ring is fixed at a position close to the support column of the protective cover, and the rubber ring is in sealing contact with the support column.

By means of the above scheme, the present invention has at least the following advantages: wind power generation can be performed through the windmill on the support column, solar power generation can be performed through the solar power generation panel on the support column, both wind power generation and solar power generation are green and environmentally friendly, and can be Renewable resources, thus effectively benefiting natural resources, provide additional electric energy to the building through wind energy and solar energy, and reduce the electricity cost of the building; at the same time, the sliding block can slide on the slide rail to adjust the position of the windmill, so that The windmill can be in the wind direction with the strongest wind force, so as to make the most efficient use of wind power. The solar power generation board can be positioned in the positioning box by swinging up and down, so that the solar power generation board can adjust the angle of receiving light, so that the solar power generation board can always receive the strongest wind power. light, and then maximize the efficiency of solar energy.

The above description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention. In order to understand the technical means of the present invention more clearly and implement them according to the contents of the description, the preferred embodiments of the present invention and accompanying drawings are described in detail below.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of a lightning rod with solar energy and windmill power generation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that solar power generation panel is installed in the positioning box among the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the connection schematic diagram of support column and energy storage box among the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of base and protective cover among the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the circuit connection of a lightning rod with solar energy and windmill power generation in the present invention;

Among them: 1-lightning device, 2-base, 3-conductive rod, 4-support column, 5-insulation board, 6-windmill, 7-solar power generation panel, 8-energy storage box, 17-insulation bearing, 18- Wind vane, 19-sliding rail, 20-sliding block, 21-wireless controller, 22-supporting pipe, 23-generator, 24-windmill shaft, 25-blade, 26-positioning box, 27-cutout, 28-supporting plate , 29-spring, 30-cylinder, 31-driver, 32-light sensor, 33-first battery box, 34-second battery box, 36-distribution box, 37-windmill power output terminal connector, 38-solar energy Power output terminal connector of the power generation board, 39-the first electrical port, 40-the second electrical port, 41-strip opening, 42-instrument panel, 43-door, 44-protective cover, 45-rubber ring.

Detailed ways

The specific implementation manners of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Embodiment: a lightning rod with solar energy and windmill power generation, comprising a lightning receptor 1, a base 2, and a conductive rod 3, the lower end of the conductive rod is fixed on the base, and the lightning receptor is fixed on the The upper end of the conductive rod also includes a hollow support column 4, the lower end of the support column is fixed on the base, the support column is sleeved on the conductive rod, the conductive rod is grounded, and the conductive rod The upper end of the upper end protrudes upwards from the support column, and the upper end of the support column is sealed and welded together with the conductive rod through an insulating plate 5, and the space between the support column and the conductive rod is vacuum-like;

A windmill 6 and some solar power generation panels 7 through wind power generation are installed on the support column, an energy storage box 8 is placed in the base, and the windmill and solar power generation panels are all electrically connected with the energy storage box;

A circle of slide rail 19 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the support column, a slide block 20 is slidably positioned on the slide rail, and a wireless controller 21 is fixed on the slide block, and the wireless controller can control the slide The block slides and is positioned on the slide rail, and the windmill is fixed on the sliding block;

There are two solar power generation panels and they are staggered up and down and installed on both sides of the support column. The solar power generation panels are fan-shaped, and two positioning boxes 26 are fixed on the support column, and the positioning box is provided with a cutout 27. A support plate 28 is fixed on the bottom surface of the solar power generation panel, and the support plate is passed through the cutout and positioned in the positioning box by swinging up and down.

The lightning rod is usually installed on the top of the building. When the lightning strikes the air-termination device, the lightning-termination device will transfer the lightning to the conductive rod belt, and through the conductive rod to ground, it can transfer the lightning to the ground terminal to achieve the effect of lightning protection. Through the hollow support column Set on the conductive rod, the space between the supporting column and the conductive rod is vacuum-like, coupled with the function of the insulating plate, it can prevent the electricity on the conductive rod from being transmitted to the supporting column, and ensure that the supporting column will not be affected by lightning. Wind power can be generated through the windmill on the support column, and solar power can be generated through the solar power generation panel on the support column. Both wind power and solar power generation are green and environmentally friendly, and they are renewable resources, thus effectively benefiting natural resources. Wind energy and solar energy are used to provide additional power to the building and reduce the building's electricity cost.

The wireless controller is used to adjust the position of the sliding block on the support column, thereby adjusting the position of the windmill, so that the blades of the windmill can rotate with maximum efficiency, so that wind power can be more effectively used for power generation.

By interlacing the two solar power generation panels up and down, it is possible to prevent the two solar power generation panels from interfering with each other, ensuring that both solar power generation panels can be exposed to sunlight, and the fan-shaped solar power generation panels can make the solar power generation panels receive more sunlight It is large and generates more power. It is fixed on the solar power generation board through the support board and positioned in the positioning box by swinging up and down, so that the solar power generation board can swing up and down with the support board, so that the angle between the solar power generation board and the support column can be adjusted. Make solar power generation panels absorb solar energy to the greatest extent and increase power generation.

The windmill includes a hollow support tube 22, a generator 23, a windmill shaft 24 and three blades 25, the support tube is fixed on the sliding block, the generator is fixed in the support tube, the The windmill shaft is rotatably positioned in the generator, the wind blades are fixed on the windmill shaft, and the generator is electrically connected to the energy storage box. The blades drive the shaft of the windmill to rotate to make the generator generate electricity, and the generator is electrically connected to the energy storage box to transmit the electric energy generated by the windmill to the energy storage box.

Two springs 29 are fixed between the inner bottom surface of the positioning box and the bottom surface of the support plate, a cylinder 30 is fixed in the positioning box, and a driver 31 is fixed on the cylinder, and the driver can control the cylinder The telescopic end of the telescopic end performs telescopic movement, the upper end surface of the support plate is fixed on the end of the telescopic end of the cylinder, and a light sensor 32 is fixed on the outer upper end surface of the positioning box, and the light sensor 32 is connected with the driver electric sexual connection. The support plate can be positioned in the positioning box through the spring, and the intensity and angle of sunlight can be detected through the light sensor. According to the detection result, the light sensor can transmit a signal to the driver, so that the driver controls the telescopic end of the cylinder to do telescopic movement. Therefore, the support plate swings up and down, driving the solar power generation board to swing up and down, thereby realizing the adjustment of the illumination angle on the solar power generation board, so that the solar power generation board can absorb sunlight with maximum efficiency and improve the utilization rate of solar energy.

An insulating bearing 17 is fixedly sleeved on the conductive rod, and a wind vane 18 is fixed on the insulating bearing, and the wind vane communicates with the wireless controller. The real-time wind direction can be detected through the wind vane, and the wind vane is connected with the wireless controller. In the strongest wind direction, when the wind vane is damaged or not working properly, the staff can send a signal to the wireless controller through the wireless remote control device, thereby adjusting the position of the windmill, ensuring that the windmill can always be in the strongest wind direction, and improving wind energy utilization rate.

The energy storage box includes first and second battery boxes 33, 34 and a power distribution box 36, the first and second battery boxes are connected in parallel with each other and connected in series with the power distribution box, and the lower end of the support column is fixed with a The windmill power output terminal connector 37 and the solar power generation panel power output terminal connector 38, the first and second battery boxes are respectively fixed with the first and second electrical ports 39 and 40, and the base is provided with a strip-shaped opening 41. The first electrical connection port is electrically connected to the windmill power output terminal connector through the elongated opening through a wire, and the second electrical connection port is connected to the windmill power output terminal through the elongated opening through a wire. The power output terminal connector of the solar power generation panel is electrically connected, and an instrument panel 42 is fixed on the surface of the distribution box. The first electrical port is electrically connected to the windmill power output terminal connector, so that the electric energy generated by the windmill is stored in the first battery box, and the second electrical port is electrically connected to the solar power generation panel power output terminal connector to enable solar power generation. The electric energy generated by the panels is stored in the second battery box, and the instrument panel can display the storage capacity of each battery box and the electricity used by each battery box, which is convenient for the staff to record data.

The base is made of cement, a door 43 is installed on one side of the base, a protective cover 44 is installed on the upper end of the base, the elongated opening, the first and second electrical ports, the windmill power output terminal connector and The power output terminal connectors of the solar power generation panels are all covered in the protective cover.

The protective cover is detachably positioned on the support column, and a rubber ring 45 is fixed on the position of the protective cover close to the support column, and the rubber ring is in sealing contact with the support column.

The door on the base is normally closed to protect the energy storage box and the transformer box. The door can be opened when wiring and maintenance work is required, and the first and second electrical ports and the windmill power output can be protected through the protective cover. The joint and the power output terminal joint of the solar power generation panel are used to prevent rainwater erosion, and the rubber ring is in sealing contact with the support column to prevent rainwater from entering the protective cover.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, some improvements can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention. and modifications, these improvements and modifications should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A lightning rod with solar energy and windmill power generation, comprising a lightning receptor, a base, and a conductive rod, the lower end of the conductive rod is fixed on the base, and the lightning receptor is fixed on the upper end of the conductive rod Department, characterized in that: Also includes a hollow support column, the lower end of the support column is fixed on the base, the support column is sleeved on the conductive rod, the conductive rod is grounded, and the upper end of the conductive rod protrudes upwards from the A support column, the upper end of the support column is sealed and welded to the conductive rod through an insulating plate, and the space between the support column and the conductive rod is vacuum-like; A windmill and several solar power generation panels are installed on the support column, and an energy storage box is placed in the base, and the windmill and solar power generation panels are electrically connected to the energy storage box; A circle of slide rails is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the support column, a slide block is slidably positioned on the slide rail, and a wireless controller is fixed on the slide block, and the wireless controller can control the slide block in the Sliding and positioning on the slide rail, the windmill is fixed on the sliding block; There are two solar power generation panels and they are installed on both sides of the support column staggered up and down. The solar power generation panels are fan-shaped. Two positioning boxes are fixed on the support column, and the positioning box is provided with a cutout. A support plate is fixed on the bottom surface of the solar power generation panel, and the support plate is passed through the cutout and positioned in the positioning box by swinging up and down. 2. A lightning rod with solar energy and windmill power generation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the windmill comprises a hollow support tube, a generator, a windmill shaft and three blades, and the support tube is fixed on On the sliding block, the generator is fixed in the support tube, the windmill shaft is rotatably positioned in the generator, the fan blades are fixed on the windmill shaft, and the generator and the The energy storage box is electrically connected. 3. A lightning rod with solar energy and windmill power generation according to claim 1, characterized in that: two springs are fixed between the inner bottom surface of the positioning box and the bottom surface of the support plate, and in the positioning box A cylinder is fixed, and a driver is fixed on the cylinder. The driver can control the telescopic end of the cylinder to perform telescopic movement. The upper end surface of the support plate is fixed at the end of the telescopic end of the cylinder. The outside of the positioning box A light sensor is fixed on the upper end surface, and the light sensor is electrically communicated with the driver. 4. A lightning rod with solar energy and windmill power generation according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: an insulating bearing is fixedly sleeved on the conductive rod, and a wind vane is also included, and the wind vane is fixed On the insulating bearing, the wind vane communicates with the wireless controller. 5. A lightning rod with solar energy and windmill power generation according to claim 4, characterized in that: said energy storage box includes first and second battery boxes and a distribution box, and said first and second battery boxes are connected to each other connected in parallel with the distribution box, the lower end of the support column is fixed with a windmill power output terminal connector and a solar power generation panel power output terminal connector, and the first and second battery boxes are respectively fixed with first and second battery boxes. The base is provided with a strip-shaped opening, the first power connection is electrically connected to the windmill power output terminal connector through the strip-shaped opening through a wire, and the second power connection The port is electrically connected to the power output terminal connector of the solar power generation panel through a wire passing through the strip-shaped opening, and an instrument panel is fixed on the surface of the distribution box. 6. A lightning rod with solar energy and windmill power generation according to claim 5, characterized in that: the base is made of cement, a door is installed on one side of the base, and a protective cover is installed on the upper end of the base, The strip-shaped opening, the first and second electrical ports, the windmill power output terminal connector and the solar power generation panel power output terminal connector are all covered in the protective cover. 7. A lightning rod with solar energy and windmill power generation according to claim 6, characterized in that: the protective cover is detachably positioned on the support column, and the protective cover is fixed at a position close to the support column There is a rubber ring, and the rubber ring is in sealing contact with the support column.