CN104977239A - Experimental device for accelerating aging of paint - Google Patents

Experimental device for accelerating aging of paint Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104977239A
CN104977239A CN201410138134.XA CN201410138134A CN104977239A CN 104977239 A CN104977239 A CN 104977239A CN 201410138134 A CN201410138134 A CN 201410138134A CN 104977239 A CN104977239 A CN 104977239A
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glass box
cylindrical glass
power supply
humidifier
detector
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CN201410138134.XA
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姚元勋
江雨航
石建军
杨双春
潘一
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Liaoning Shihua University
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Liaoning Shihua University
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Abstract

一种加速涂漆老化实验装置,它是由圆柱形玻璃箱、试样板、探测器、试样挂板架、变温电阻丝、供电控制模块、阀门、电风扇、集气瓶、紫外线灯、制冷器、加湿器、密封盖、挂钩、导管、带导线插头、铁质中心轴、通气管和带导线插头组成。该圆柱形玻璃箱可避免方形死角中的空气不能流通,通过准确模拟各种影响因素,测定涂漆在自然条件以及极端天气下的耐候性。该加速涂漆老化装置操作简易,模拟老化效果显著,测定结果准确。

An accelerated paint aging experiment device, which is composed of a cylindrical glass box, a sample plate, a detector, a sample hanging plate frame, a variable temperature resistance wire, a power supply control module, a valve, an electric fan, a gas collecting bottle, an ultraviolet lamp, a refrigeration It consists of a device, a humidifier, a sealing cover, a hook, a conduit, a plug with wires, an iron central shaft, a vent pipe and a plug with wires. The cylindrical glass box can prevent the air in the square dead corner from being unable to circulate. By accurately simulating various influencing factors, the weather resistance of the paint under natural conditions and extreme weather is determined. The accelerated paint aging device is easy to operate, has remarkable simulated aging effects and accurate measurement results.

Description

一种加速涂漆老化实验装置An accelerated paint aging test device

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种加速涂漆老化实验装置,特别涉及一种能够模拟自然条件和极端天气,测定结果准确的简易模拟装置。  The invention relates to an accelerated paint aging test device, in particular to a simple and simple simulation device capable of simulating natural conditions and extreme weather and having accurate measurement results. the

背景技术 Background technique

随着装修企业日益蓬勃,涂漆已经成为一种不可或缺的装饰及保护性材料,然而涂漆的耐候性引起了人们的广泛关注,如涂料的耐酸性、耐碱性、耐烟雾腐蚀以及耐冻性等。目前,研究涂漆的耐候性主要有三种方法:天然曝晒测试法,户外加速老化测试法,人工老化测试法,人工老化测试常采用的是氙弧辐射法和紫外光老化试验法,自然暴晒法会受到季节的严重影响,且检测装置多为方型,误差较大。因此,设计一种操作简易、结果准确的用于实验室的测定装置显得尤为重要。  With the growing prosperity of decoration companies, paint has become an indispensable decorative and protective material. However, the weather resistance of paint has attracted widespread attention, such as acid resistance, alkali resistance, smoke corrosion resistance and Freeze resistance, etc. At present, there are three main methods to study the weather resistance of paint: natural exposure test method, outdoor accelerated aging test method, artificial aging test method, artificial aging test method is often used xenon arc radiation method and ultraviolet light aging test method, natural exposure method It will be seriously affected by the season, and most of the detection devices are square, with large errors. Therefore, it is particularly important to design a measuring device for a laboratory that is easy to operate and has accurate results. the

发明内容 Contents of the invention

针对上述问题,本发明提供一种加速涂漆老化实验装置,该装置操作简易,模拟老化效果显著,且可模拟各种自然气候条件。  In view of the above problems, the present invention provides an accelerated paint aging experiment device, which is easy to operate, has a remarkable effect of simulating aging, and can simulate various natural climate conditions. the

本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种加速涂漆老化实验装置,它是由圆柱形玻璃箱、试样板、探测器、试样挂板架、变温电阻丝、供电控制模块、阀门、电风扇、集气瓶、紫外线灯、制冷器、加湿器、密封盖、挂钩、导管、铁质中心轴、通气管和带导线插头组成。变温电阻丝铺设于圆柱形玻璃箱底部,电源位于圆柱形玻璃箱底部中心处并与铁质中心轴和紫外线灯串联;电风扇位于电源与紫外线灯之间,固定在铁质中心轴上。挂钩上部穿过密封盖中心点并与其密封连接,下部悬挂试样挂板架使之居中悬空于圆柱形玻璃箱内。试样板悬挂在试样挂板架上。制冷器位于圆柱形玻璃箱顶端内壁一侧,加湿器位于圆柱形玻璃箱顶端内壁与制冷器相对的一侧;集气瓶位于加湿器下方,固定在圆柱形玻璃箱外壁上,通过导管与加湿器连通;探测器位于集气瓶下方固定在圆柱形玻璃箱内壁上;圆柱形玻璃箱在探测器下方开有一通气管,通气管上安装阀门。通气管上的阀门可控制箱内气体流动。带导线插头与供电控制模块,为装置获取外部电力。  The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a kind of accelerated paint aging experimental device, which is composed of a cylindrical glass box, a sample plate, a detector, a sample hanging plate frame, a variable temperature resistance wire, a power supply control module, It consists of a valve, an electric fan, a gas cylinder, an ultraviolet lamp, a refrigerator, a humidifier, a sealing cover, a hook, a conduit, an iron central shaft, an air pipe and a plug with wires. The variable temperature resistance wire is laid on the bottom of the cylindrical glass box, the power supply is located at the bottom center of the cylindrical glass box and connected in series with the iron central shaft and the ultraviolet lamp; the electric fan is located between the power supply and the ultraviolet lamp, and is fixed on the iron central shaft. The upper part of the hook passes through the center point of the sealing cover and is sealedly connected with it, and the lower part hangs the sample hanging plate frame so that it is centered and suspended in the cylindrical glass box. The sample plate is suspended on the sample hanging plate rack. The refrigerator is located on the inner wall of the top of the cylindrical glass box, and the humidifier is located on the side opposite to the refrigerator on the inner wall of the top of the cylindrical glass box; The detector is located under the gas collecting bottle and fixed on the inner wall of the cylindrical glass box; the cylindrical glass box has a ventilation pipe under the detector, and a valve is installed on the ventilation pipe. A valve on the vent tube controls the flow of gas in the chamber. With wire plug and power supply control module to obtain external power for the device. the

本发明的有益效果是,该测定装置设为圆柱型,使得内部空气流通顺畅;试样挂板方便取出,且可悬挂多组试样板,加快了测试进度;考虑到了温度,湿度,风,光照以及酸雨对涂漆耐候性的影响,可以模拟多种自然条件甚至极端天气,使涂漆老化后的性能测量结果更加准确。  The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the measuring device is set as a cylinder, so that the internal air circulation is smooth; the sample hanging board is convenient to take out, and multiple groups of sample boards can be hung, which speeds up the test progress; taking into account the temperature, humidity, wind, light As well as the influence of acid rain on the weather resistance of paint, it can simulate a variety of natural conditions and even extreme weather, making the performance measurement results of paint aging more accurate. the

附图说明 Description of drawings

下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明。  The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing. the

图1是本发明的结构示意图。  Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention. the

图1中,1.圆柱形玻璃箱,2.试样板,3.探测器,4.试样挂板架,5.变温电阻丝,6. 供电控制模块,7.阀门,8.电风扇,9.集气瓶,10.紫外线灯,11.制冷器,12.加湿器,13.密封盖,14.挂钩,15.导管,16.铁质中心轴,17.通气管,18.带导线插头。  In Figure 1, 1. Cylindrical glass box, 2. Sample plate, 3. Detector, 4. Sample hanging plate rack, 5. Variable temperature resistance wire, 6. Power supply control module, 7. Valve, 8. Electric fan, 9. Gas cylinder, 10. Ultraviolet lamp, 11. Refrigerator, 12. Humidifier, 13. Sealing cover, 14. Hook, 15. Conduit, 16. Iron central shaft, 17. Ventilation pipe, 18. Lead wire plug. the

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

在圆柱形玻璃箱(1)中,变温电阻丝(5)铺设于圆柱形玻璃箱(1)底部,供电控制模块(6)位于圆柱形玻璃箱(1)底部中心处。电风扇(8)位于电源(6)与紫外线灯(10)之间,固定在铁质中心轴(16)上。挂钩(14)上部穿过密封盖(13)中心点并与其密封连接,下部悬挂试样挂板架(4)使之居中悬空于圆柱形玻璃箱(1)内。试样板(2)悬挂在试样挂板架(4)上。密封盖(13)位于圆柱形玻璃箱(1)顶端,可以对圆柱形玻璃箱(1)实现密封。制冷器(11)位于圆柱形玻璃箱(1)顶端内壁一侧,加湿器(12)位于圆柱形玻璃箱(1)顶端内壁与制冷器(11)相对的一侧。集气瓶(9)位于加湿器(12)下方,固定在圆柱形玻璃箱(1)外壁上,通过导管(15)与加湿器(12)连通。探测器(3)位于集气瓶(9)下方固定在圆柱形玻璃箱(1)内壁上。在探测器(3)下方,圆柱形玻璃箱(1)开有一通气管(17),通气管(17)上的阀门(7)可控制箱内气体流动。供电控制模块(6)连有带导线插头(18),为装置获取外部电力。变温电阻丝(5)、电风扇(8)、紫外线灯(10)、制冷器(11)、加湿器(12)与探测器(3)并联后,与供电控制模块(6)连接,通过改变供电控制模块(6)的功率来调节变温电阻丝(5)、电风扇(8)、紫外线灯(10)、制冷器(11)、加湿器(12)与探测器(3)的工作强度。  In the cylindrical glass box (1), the variable temperature resistance wire (5) is laid on the bottom of the cylindrical glass box (1), and the power supply control module (6) is located at the center of the bottom of the cylindrical glass box (1). The electric fan (8) is located between the power supply (6) and the ultraviolet lamp (10), and is fixed on the iron central shaft (16). The upper part of the hook (14) passes through the center point of the sealing cover (13) and is sealedly connected with it, and the lower part hangs the sample hanging plate holder (4) so that it is centered and suspended in the cylindrical glass box (1). The sample plate (2) is suspended on the sample hanging plate frame (4). The sealing cover (13) is located at the top of the cylindrical glass box (1), and can seal the cylindrical glass box (1). The refrigerator (11) is located on one side of the top inner wall of the cylindrical glass box (1), and the humidifier (12) is located on the opposite side of the top inner wall of the cylindrical glass box (1) to the refrigerator (11). The gas collecting bottle (9) is located below the humidifier (12), fixed on the outer wall of the cylindrical glass box (1), and communicated with the humidifier (12) through a conduit (15). The detector (3) is located below the gas collecting bottle (9) and fixed on the inner wall of the cylindrical glass box (1). Below the detector (3), the cylindrical glass box (1) has a ventilation pipe (17), and the valve (7) on the ventilation pipe (17) can control the gas flow in the box. The power supply control module (6) is connected with a plug (18) with wires to obtain external power for the device. After variable temperature resistance wire (5), electric fan (8), ultraviolet lamp (10), refrigerator (11), humidifier (12) and detector (3) are connected in parallel, they are connected to power supply control module (6). The power of the power supply control module (6) is used to adjust the working intensity of the variable temperature resistance wire (5), the electric fan (8), the ultraviolet lamp (10), the refrigerator (11), the humidifier (12) and the detector (3). the

实际操作时,将试样板(2)挂在试样挂板架(4)上,盖好密封盖(13),在集气瓶(9)中装入SO2、NO2的混合气体,插上电源,电风扇(8)与紫外线灯(10)开始运行,通过改变供电控制模块(6)功率来调节变温电阻丝(5)的加热程度,制冷器(11)与变温电阻丝(5)可交替控制箱内温度,集气瓶(9)中的气体进入加湿器(12)后,与水混合喷出在箱内形成酸雾,观察探测器(3)显示的各项指标,记录数据,测定结束后打开阀门(7)排出箱内气体。   In actual operation, hang the sample plate (2) on the sample hanging plate holder (4), cover the sealing cover (13), fill the gas collecting bottle (9) with the mixed gas of SO 2 and NO 2 , insert Turn on the power supply, the electric fan (8) and the ultraviolet lamp (10) start to run, and adjust the heating degree of the variable temperature resistance wire (5) by changing the power of the power supply control module (6), and the refrigerator (11) and the variable temperature resistance wire (5) The temperature in the box can be controlled alternately. After the gas in the gas collecting bottle (9) enters the humidifier (12), it mixes with water and sprays out to form acid mist in the box. Observe the indicators displayed by the detector (3) and record the data After the measurement, open the valve (7) to discharge the gas in the box.

Claims (1)

1.一种加速涂漆老化实验装置,它是由圆柱形玻璃箱、试样板、探测器、试样挂板架、变温电阻丝、供电控制模块、阀门、电风扇、集气瓶、紫外线灯、制冷器、加湿器、密封盖、挂钩、导管、带导线插头、铁质中心轴、通气管和带导线插头组成,其特征在于,所述的变温电阻丝铺设于圆柱形玻璃箱底部,电源位于圆柱形玻璃箱底部中心处并与铁质中心轴和紫外线灯串联;电风扇位于电源与紫外线灯之间,固定在铁质中心轴上;制冷器位于圆柱形玻璃箱顶端内壁一侧,加湿器位于圆柱形玻璃箱顶端内壁与制冷器相对的一侧;集气瓶位于加湿器下方,固定在圆柱形玻璃箱外壁上,通过导管与加湿器连通;探测器位于集气瓶下方固定在圆柱形玻璃箱内壁上;圆柱形玻璃箱在探测器下方开有一通气管,通气管上安装阀门。 1. An accelerated paint aging test device, which is composed of a cylindrical glass box, a sample plate, a detector, a sample hanging plate frame, a variable temperature resistance wire, a power supply control module, a valve, an electric fan, a gas collecting bottle, and an ultraviolet lamp , a refrigerator, a humidifier, a sealing cover, a hook, a conduit, a plug with wires, an iron central shaft, a vent pipe, and a plug with wires. It is characterized in that the variable temperature resistance wire is laid on the bottom of the cylindrical glass box, and the power supply Located at the center of the bottom of the cylindrical glass box and connected in series with the iron central axis and the ultraviolet lamp; the electric fan is located between the power supply and the ultraviolet lamp, and fixed on the iron central axis; the refrigerator is located on the inner wall of the top of the cylindrical glass box, humidifying The device is located on the side opposite to the refrigerator on the inner wall of the top of the cylindrical glass box; the gas collecting bottle is located under the humidifier, fixed on the outer wall of the cylindrical glass box, and communicated with the humidifier through a conduit; the detector is located under the gas collecting bottle and fixed on the cylinder On the inner wall of the shaped glass box; the cylindrical glass box has a ventilation pipe under the detector, and a valve is installed on the ventilation pipe.
CN201410138134.XA 2014-04-08 2014-04-08 Experimental device for accelerating aging of paint Pending CN104977239A (en)

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CN105527217A (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-04-27 三棵树涂料股份有限公司 Externally-applied finish paint weatherability testing method
CN107389539A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-11-24 合肥市科睦佰水性材料有限公司 A kind of water paint endurance test system and method
CN109580468A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-04-05 安徽神剑新材料股份有限公司 A kind of apparatus for baking and its test method for simulating powder coating color inhibition
CN112649349A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-04-13 中国兵器工业第五九研究所 Method for quickly evaluating aramid fiber reinforced polyolefin structure function integrated material

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CN109580468A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-04-05 安徽神剑新材料股份有限公司 A kind of apparatus for baking and its test method for simulating powder coating color inhibition
CN112649349A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-04-13 中国兵器工业第五九研究所 Method for quickly evaluating aramid fiber reinforced polyolefin structure function integrated material

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