CN104976176A - Hydraulic device - Google Patents

Hydraulic device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104976176A
CN104976176A CN201510382124.5A CN201510382124A CN104976176A CN 104976176 A CN104976176 A CN 104976176A CN 201510382124 A CN201510382124 A CN 201510382124A CN 104976176 A CN104976176 A CN 104976176A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
channel
spool
passage
lower channel
electromagnet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201510382124.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104976176B (en
Inventor
马光辉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xuchang Sidi Ne Machinery Technology Co., Ltd.
Original Assignee
XUCHANG HENGJI MACHINERY CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by XUCHANG HENGJI MACHINERY CO Ltd filed Critical XUCHANG HENGJI MACHINERY CO Ltd
Priority to CN201510382124.5A priority Critical patent/CN104976176B/en
Publication of CN104976176A publication Critical patent/CN104976176A/en
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Publication of CN104976176B publication Critical patent/CN104976176B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B13/00Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
    • F15B13/02Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
    • F15B13/04Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with a single servomotor
    • F15B13/044Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with a single servomotor operated by electrically-controlled means, e.g. solenoids, torque-motors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B11/00Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor

Abstract

The invention relates to a hydraulic device which comprises a hydraulic valve. The hydraulic valve is provided with a shell. The shell is provided with a first channel penetrating through the shell horizontally. The first channel is provided with a left opening and a right opening. The shell is provided with a second channel penetrating through the shell vertically. The first channel and the second channel intersect with each other to form a cavity of a cross structure. The portion, below the cross structure, of the second channel is provided with a lower channel. An electromagnet is arranged above the second channel. A valve element capable of sliding along the second channel vertically is arranged below the electromagnet. A first spring for supporting the valve element is arranged below the valve element. An outlet of the lower channel is formed below the second channel. The middle of the valve element is the neck portion which becomes thinner. A sealing ring matched with the lower portion of the second channel is arranged below the valve element. A side seam is arranged below the sealing ring. The hydraulic device has the advantages that whether the lower channel and the first channel are communicated with each other or not can be controlled by controlling the electromagnet, and the hydraulic device further has the advantages of being simple in structure and low in cost.

Description

A kind of hydraulic pressure installation
Technical field
The present invention relates to hydraulic pressure installation, it is widely used in some machinery equipments, and such as Bending machines, guillotine shear are first-class.
Background technique
In prior art, hydraulic pressure installation is varied, but it has complex structure, shortcoming that cost is higher, so just causes hydrovalve easily to damage, and in price, user is difficult to accept.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly for above-mentioned shortcoming, provides the hydraulic pressure installation that a kind of structure is simple, cost is low.
Technological scheme of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of hydraulic pressure installation, it is characterized in that: it comprises hydrovalve, described hydrovalve has housing, housing has a first passage running through left and right, first passage has Zuo Kou and You Kou, housing has about one second channel run through, first passage and second channel are crossed as the cavity of " ten " word structure, described second channel is lower channel below " ten " word structure, there is electromagnet in face on a second pass, the spool that can slide up and down along second channel is had below electromagnet, the first spring supporting spool is had below spool, it is the outlet of lower channel below second channel,
The neck neck portion attenuated in the middle of described spool, there is the seal ring below a cooperation second channel below spool, below seal ring, there is side slit, when spool is in free state, first passage left and right is through, seal ring depart from lower channel, the existence due to gap make first passage and lower channel through, when solenoid valves, solenoid valve produces thrust, and spool runs downwards, and seal ring is by first passage and lower channel isolation.
It also comprises the oil cylinder of an individual event effect, and described oil cylinder has cavity, and cavity has import, is provided with the valve of the second spring action in inlet, and described oil cylinder has piston.
Say above the neck neck portion of described spool, to there is ramp structure, there is mesa-shaped structure further below.
Say further, it also comprises an oil pump, and described oil pump has oil sump tank, and described lower channel is communicated with oil sump tank.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Such hydraulic pressure installation has and controls electromagnet and just can control the whether through of lower channel and first passage, because lower channel takes back oil pipe, the conveying liquid transmission of pressure (work done) of pressure can be realized or there is no the conveying liquid not transmission of pressure (free-flow of pressure, not work done), have and control advantage easily, structure is simple, cost is low advantage that it also has;
It also comprises the oil cylinder of an individual event effect, and described oil cylinder has cavity, and cavity has import, be provided with the valve of the second spring action in inlet, described oil cylinder has piston, like this when the hydraulic fluid entering this oil cylinder has pressure, it can be opened automatically, and piston runs, external work done;
Above the neck neck portion of described spool, there is ramp structure, there is mesa-shaped structure below, also there is the advantage of self-protection;
It also comprises an oil pump, and described oil pump has oil sump tank, and described lower channel is communicated with oil sump tank, also has the advantage that system is more complete.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 structural representation of the present invention.
Wherein: 1, housing 2, first passage 3, left mouth 4, right mouth 5 second channel 6, lower channel 7, electromagnet 8, spool 9, first spring 10, reflux line 11, neck neck portion 12, seal ring 13, side slit 14, oil cylinder 15, second spring 16, oil pump.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described further.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of hydraulic pressure installation, it is characterized in that: it comprises hydrovalve, described hydrovalve has housing 1, housing has a first passage 2 running through left and right, first passage has left mouth 3 and right mouth 4, housing has about one second channel run through 5, first passage and second channel are crossed as the cavity of " ten " word structure, described second channel is lower channel 6 below " ten " word structure, there is electromagnet 7 in face on a second pass, the spool 8 that can slide up and down along second channel is had below electromagnet, the first spring 9 supporting spool is had below spool, it is the outlet of lower channel 6 below second channel,
The neck neck portion 11 attenuated in the middle of described spool, the seal ring 12 below a cooperation second channel is had below spool, there is side slit 13 below seal ring, when spool is in free state, namely when electromagnet does not act on, about first passage, due to neck neck portion, left and right is through, seal ring departs from lower channel, due to gap make first passage and lower channel through, at this moment its inner formation three links: link of trade, travel and post, during use, electromagnet connects control gear, lower channel takes back fuel tank through reflux line 10, first passage right-hand member connects oil pump 16, left end connects the parts (such as oil cylinder) needing work done, because lower channel takes back fuel tank, even if first passage one end has pressure to pass over, also hydraulic fluid can be become because oil sump tank does not have pressure and there is no pressure, at this moment hydraulic fluid just can not work done, when the solenoid is energized, electromagnet produces thrust, spool runs downwards, seal ring is by first passage and lower channel isolation, at this moment hydraulic fluid can only run at first passage, at this moment hydraulic fluid has pressure to transmit, and controls the working condition that electromagnet just can control this hydrovalve like this, has advantage of the present invention.
When at this moment using, right mouth connects oil pump 16, left mouth connects oil cylinder, when electromagnet does not pass into power supply, electromagnet does not have magnetic, also can not act on and spool, at this moment, first passage left and right is through, and the seal ring of spool is on lower channel top-open, side slit 13 can cause the threeway of lower channel and first passage, again due to the setting of individual event action oil cylinder second spring 15, hydraulic oil is when the effect lower than the second spring strength, and hydraulic fluid does not enter this oil cylinder, the oil cylinder of at this moment individual event effect can not work done, and the hydraulic oil entered from You Kou refluxes at lower channel; If make oil cylinder work done, electromagnet switches on power, and the effect of electromagnet makes spool moves, and lower channel seals by the seal ring of spool, can not form threeway, can realize hydraulic fluid to oil cylinder in work done, have advantage of the present invention by magnet control.
Further, it also comprises the oil cylinder 14 of an individual event effect, described oil cylinder has cavity, cavity has import, be provided with the valve of the second spring 15 effect in inlet, described oil cylinder has piston, during use, described piston connects the position that outside needs power, can realize external work done.
Say above the neck neck portion of described spool, to there is ramp structure, there is mesa-shaped structure further below.
Like this; when seal ring closes lower channel, because the area below neck neck portion is less than area above, the hydraulic fluid pressure acted on below is less than pressure above; along with the rising of enclosure interior pressure; their pressure difference just increases, and increases to certain pressure reduction, spool just on move; lower channel is got through; pressure release, plays the effect of protection hydrovalve, and then protection whole system.
Say further, it also comprises an oil pump 16, and described oil pump has oil sump tank, and described reflux line is communicated with oil sump tank, and such system is more complete, and rear road is installed and used more convenient.
The foregoing is only specific embodiments of the invention, but structure characteristic of the present invention is not limited to this, any those skilled in the art is in the field of the invention, and the change done or modification are all encompassed in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a hydraulic pressure installation, it is characterized in that: it comprises hydrovalve body, described hydrovalve body has housing, housing has a first passage running through left and right, first passage has Zuo Kou and You Kou, housing has about one second channel run through, first passage and second channel are crossed as the cavity of " ten " word structure, described second channel is lower channel below " ten " word structure, there is electromagnet in face on a second pass, the spool that can slide up and down along second channel is had below electromagnet, the first spring supporting spool is had below spool, it is the outlet of lower channel below second channel,
The neck neck portion attenuated in the middle of described spool, there is the seal ring below a cooperation second channel below spool, below seal ring, there is side slit, when spool is in free state, first passage left and right is through, seal ring depart from lower channel, the existence due to gap make first passage and lower channel through, when solenoid valves, solenoid valve produces thrust, and spool runs downwards, and seal ring is by first passage and lower channel isolation.
2. hydraulic control device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: further comprising the oil cylinder of an individual event effect, and described oil cylinder has cavity, and cavity has import, is provided with the valve of the second spring action in inlet, and described oil cylinder has piston.
3. hydraulic control device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: have ramp structure above the neck neck portion of described spool, have mesa-shaped structure below.
4. hydraulic control device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: further comprising an oil pump, described oil pump has oil sump tank, and described lower channel is communicated with oil sump tank.
CN201510382124.5A 2015-07-03 2015-07-03 Hydraulic valve device Active CN104976176B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510382124.5A CN104976176B (en) 2015-07-03 2015-07-03 Hydraulic valve device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510382124.5A CN104976176B (en) 2015-07-03 2015-07-03 Hydraulic valve device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104976176A true CN104976176A (en) 2015-10-14
CN104976176B CN104976176B (en) 2017-01-25

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Family Applications (1)

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CN201510382124.5A Active CN104976176B (en) 2015-07-03 2015-07-03 Hydraulic valve device

Country Status (1)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5497975A (en) * 1994-04-29 1996-03-12 Hr Textron Inc. Solenoid pneumatic valve
US6460567B1 (en) * 1999-11-24 2002-10-08 Hansen Technologies Corpporation Sealed motor driven valve
CN201013962Y (en) * 2006-12-31 2008-01-30 赵建涛 Two-position three-way valve
CN202091555U (en) * 2011-06-07 2011-12-28 中国电子科技集团公司第十八研究所 Slide-valve-type two-position and three-way reversing valve
CN204755452U (en) * 2015-07-03 2015-11-11 许昌市恒基机械有限公司 Hydraulic means

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5497975A (en) * 1994-04-29 1996-03-12 Hr Textron Inc. Solenoid pneumatic valve
US6460567B1 (en) * 1999-11-24 2002-10-08 Hansen Technologies Corpporation Sealed motor driven valve
CN201013962Y (en) * 2006-12-31 2008-01-30 赵建涛 Two-position three-way valve
CN202091555U (en) * 2011-06-07 2011-12-28 中国电子科技集团公司第十八研究所 Slide-valve-type two-position and three-way reversing valve
CN204755452U (en) * 2015-07-03 2015-11-11 许昌市恒基机械有限公司 Hydraulic means

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Address after: 461500 Hengji Machinery Co., Ltd. North Section of Zhongxu Avenue, Changge City, Xuchang City, Henan Province

Patentee after: Xuchang Sidi Ne Machinery Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 461500 Hengji Machinery Co., Ltd. North Section of Zhongxu Avenue, Changge City, Xuchang City, Henan Province

Patentee before: Xuchang Hengji Machinery Co., Ltd.

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder