CN104974300A - Resistance reducing agent for fracture and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Resistance reducing agent for fracture and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104974300A CN104974300A CN201410141369.4A CN201410141369A CN104974300A CN 104974300 A CN104974300 A CN 104974300A CN 201410141369 A CN201410141369 A CN 201410141369A CN 104974300 A CN104974300 A CN 104974300A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a preparation method of a resistance reducing agent for fracture. The preparation method includes the steps of: (1) mixing an acrylamide-series monomer, a cationic monomer containing a double bond, an anionic polymer template, a dispersing agent, a molecular weight regulating agent and inorganic salts with water with pH value being regulated to obtain a water solution of which the pH value is 3-6; and (2) under an inert atmosphere, contacting the water solution with an initiator in batches and performing a polymerization reaction. The molecular weight of the anionic polymer template is less than 800000, and the structure formula of the anionic polymer template is represented as the formula (I). The invention also relates to the resistance reducing agent for fracture prepared through the method. The resistance reducing agent for fracture is high in resistance reducing rate, is low in formation damage property, is high in inhibition on clay expansion, is good in water solubility and is green and environment-friendly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pressure break friction reducer, and a kind of preparation method of pressure break friction reducer.
Background technology
Hydrocarbon zone waterfrac treatment, is called for short pressure break, and being the Technology of the transformation hydrocarbon zone seepage characteristic grown up the forties in 20th century, is an important process measure of well production increment, water injection well stimulation.Fracturing liquid is the important medium in fracturing process, and conventional fracturing liquid comprises aqueous fracturing fluid, oil base fracturing fluid, Emulsified fracturing fluid, foamed fracturing fluid etc.The reservoir of shale gas has the feature of low porosity and low permeability, exploitation difficulty is large, main employing slippery water fracturing technology exploitation at present, fracturing liquid is by after the supercharging of high-pressure pump injection device, pump into stratum at a high speed by tubing string, under high-voltage high-speed condition, fluid turbulent phenomenon in Bottomhole pressure process is serious, has larger friction resistance between fracturing liquid and tube wall, the friction resistance of fluid limits fluid flowing in the duct, causes pipeline throughput rate to reduce and energy waste increase.Therefore, need to adopt the method for adding friction reducer in a fluid to reduce the impact of friction resistance, improve operating efficiency.
Friction-reducing agent of fracturing fluid conventional in slippery water is mainly guanidine glue and reversed-phase emulsion polyacrylamide polymer, and the dissolution time of guanidine gum fracturing fluid friction reducer is longer, generally at 10-30min, cannot meet shale gas pressure break huge discharge, demand that large discharge is prepared online.In addition, guanidine glue is a kind of polygalactomannan, is easily degraded by microorganisms, although the method for adding sterilant can delay degraded on certain procedures, the use of sterilant also result in more serious environmental problem simultaneously.Although this friction-reducing agent of fracturing fluid dissolution rate of reversed-phase emulsion polyacrylamide polymer is than very fast, general at 5-15min, but owing to containing a large amount of mineral oil and tensio-active agent in reversed-phase emulsion polyacrylamide, this friction-reducing agent of fracturing fluid can cause the pollution of underground water after injecting stratum, cannot meet environmental requirement, the application of mineral oil and tensio-active agent also further increases the intractability of anti-drain.
Patent application CN103045226A discloses a kind of friction reducer and preparation method thereof and slippery water fracturing liquid using this friction reducer and preparation method thereof, this friction reducer has good resistance-reducing performance and thermostability, but organic solvent account for friction reducer quality product 40% ~ 85%, nonionogenic tenside account for 0 ~ 10% of friction reducer quality product, has serious environmental problem.
Patent application CN102977877A discloses a kind of shale gas pressure break flow improver and preparation method thereof, it is acrylamide triggered by free radical under the protection of dispersion agent in salt brine solution, 2-acrylamide-2-methylpro panesulfonic acid sodium and sodium acrylate three kinds of monomers carry out random copolymerization and obtain emulsus, homodisperse friction reducer, there is good resistant to shearing performance, but the product prepared according to the method for this patent application lumps after placing and spending the night, viscosity is very high, flow difficulties, site operation requirement cannot be met, and under flow comparatively low condition, the resistance-reducing efficiency of the friction reducer of this invention synthesis is only 20%.
Therefore, be badly in need of one not containing organic solvent and tensio-active agent, and there is environmental protection, resistance-reducing yield is high, package stability is high, formation damage is low and the friction reducer of the good advantage of clay swelling inhibition and preparation method thereof.
Summary of the invention
The defects such as the resistance-reducing yield that the object of the invention is to overcome friction reducer in above-mentioned prior art is low, package stability is low, clay swelling inhibition is low, anti-shear performance is poor and formation damage is high, a kind of preparation method of pressure break friction reducer is provided, and pressure break friction reducer prepared by a kind of the method.
The present inventor finds under study for action, as long as by acrylamide monomer, double bond containing cationic monomer, anionic polymer template, dispersion agent, molecular weight regulator, inorganic salt and the obtained pH value of water mixing are the aqueous solution of 3-6, then the aqueous solution is contacted with initiator and carry out polyreaction, wherein, the molecular weight of described anionic polymer template is less than 800,000, the structural formula of described anionic polymer template is as shown in formula (I) below, environmental protection can be obtained, resistance-reducing yield is high, excellent storage stability, high shear performance is good, the friction reducer that formation damage is low and clay swelling inhibition is high.
R is hydrogen or methyl;
A is O or NH;
Z be OM or
wherein, M is Na, K, NH4.
Therefore, to achieve these goals, on the one hand, the invention provides a kind of preparation method of pressure break friction reducer, the method comprises:
(1) by acrylamide monomer, double bond containing cationic monomer, anionic polymer template, dispersion agent, molecular weight regulator, inorganic salt and water mixing also adjust ph, the aqueous solution that pH value is 3-6 is obtained;
(2) under an inert atmosphere, the aqueous solution that step (1) obtains is contacted with initiator in batches, and carries out polyreaction;
Wherein, the molecular weight of described anionic polymer template is less than 800,000, the structural formula of described anionic polymer template as shown in the formula (I):
R is hydrogen or methyl;
A is O or NH;
Z be OM or
wherein, M is Na, K, NH4.
On the other hand, present invention also offers the pressure break friction reducer prepared according to aforesaid method.
Compared with the polymerization process of conventional inverter emulsion, preparation method of the present invention adopts the method adding high polymer template in polymerization reaction system, interacted by the hydrogen bond between polymer template molecule and polymerization single polymerization monomer, Van der Waals, electrostatic attraction or covalent linkage interact, the sequence of change polymerization rate, molecular weight product and molecular weight distribution, product copolymerization units is arranged evenly, the sterie configuration of product; By adjusting the distribution of acrylamide unit and positively charged ion unit block, change the molecular configuration of friction reducer polymkeric substance, space structure, thus improve the resistance-reducing performance of product, due to the distribution of different polymerized unit block, friction reducer product hydrolysis product occurs without insolubles, and due to the Relatively centralized of positively charged ion unit, the hydration swelling of hydrolysate to clay has obvious restraining effect.
The friction reducer that the present invention obtains is the milky white liquid of good fluidity, nonflammable and blast, and store transportation safety, the apparent viscosity of this friction reducer is 208-390mPas; In addition, this friction reducer is not containing organic solvent and tensio-active agent, more environmental protection, and production cost is also lower; And in water rapid solution, can not flake be formed, meet the requirement of the online mixture of slippery water pressure break; The maximum resistance-reducing yield of the aqueous solution of the friction reducer of mass concentration 1% is 72-81.5%; And friction reducer hydrolysate occurs without insolubles, formation nocuity is very low, and the core damage rate of the aqueous solution of mass concentration 1% friction reducer is 4.6-7.6%; The clay swelling inhibiting rate of the aqueous solution of the friction reducer of mass concentration 1% is 81.1-86%, has significant restraining effect to clay swelling, does not thus need in actual use to add new expansion-resisting agent again, significantly reduces the cost of slippery water.Therefore, the advantage such as the friction reducer that the present invention obtains has environmental protection, resistance-reducing yield is high, excellent storage stability, clay swelling inhibition are high and formation damage is low.
Other features and advantages of the present invention are described in detail in embodiment part subsequently.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the resistance-reducing yield of pressure break friction reducer and the relation curve of flow.
Embodiment
Below the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.Should be understood that, embodiment described herein, only for instruction and explanation of the present invention, is not limited to the present invention.
On the one hand, the invention provides a kind of preparation method of pressure break friction reducer, the method comprises:
(1) by acrylamide monomer, double bond containing cationic monomer, anionic polymer template, dispersion agent, molecular weight regulator, inorganic salt and water mixing also adjust ph, the aqueous solution that pH value is 3-6 is obtained;
(2) under an inert atmosphere, the aqueous solution that step (1) obtains is contacted with initiator in batches, and carries out polyreaction;
Wherein, the molecular weight of described anionic polymer template is less than 800,000, the structural formula of described anionic polymer template as shown in the formula (I):
R is hydrogen or methyl;
A is O or NH;
Z be OM or
wherein, M is Na, K, NH4.
According to method of the present invention, as long as by structural formula as shown in the formula (I) and the molecular weight described anionic polymer template that is less than 800,000, mix with acrylamide monomer, double bond containing cationic monomer, dispersion agent, molecular weight regulator, inorganic salt and water, obtained pH value is the aqueous solution of 3-6, and then to contact with initiator and carry out polyreaction, can obtain that resistance-reducing yield is high, excellent storage stability, clay swelling inhibition is high and formation damage is low friction reducer.But in order to make, the resistance-reducing yield of the friction reducer obtained is higher, package stability better, clay swelling inhibition is higher and formation damage is lower, described anionic polymer template is preferably selected from least one in sodium polyacrylate, polyacrylic acid potassium, sodium polymethacrylate, polymethyl acrylic acid potassium and poly-2-acrylamide-2-methylpro panesulfonic acid sodium, is more preferably sodium polyacrylate.
Preferably, described cationic polymers template molecule amount is 5-80 ten thousand.
In the present invention, molecular weight all refers to viscosity-average molecular weight.
According to method of the present invention, the consumption of acrylamide monomer, anionic polymer template, double bond containing cationic monomer, dispersion agent, molecular weight regulator, inorganic salt and water can be the conventional amount used of this area, but in order to make, the resistance-reducing yield of the friction reducer obtained is higher, package stability better, clay swelling inhibition is higher and formation damage is lower, relative to the described acrylamide monomer of 100 weight parts, the consumption of described anionic polymer template is preferably 1-10 weight part, is more preferably 1-5 weight part; The consumption of described double bond containing cationic monomer is preferably 1-40 weight part, is more preferably 5-20 weight part; The consumption of described dispersion agent is preferably 5-10 weight part, is more preferably 5-8 weight part; The consumption of described molecular weight regulator is preferably 0.1-10 weight part, is more preferably 0.1-5 weight part; The consumption of described inorganic salt is preferably 150-350 weight part, is more preferably 200-300 weight part; The consumption of described water is preferably 200-700 weight part, is more preferably 300-600 weight part.
According to method of the present invention, described acrylamide monomer can be any one acrylamide monomer well known in the art, but in order to make, the resistance-reducing yield of the friction reducer obtained is higher, package stability better, clay swelling inhibition is higher and formation damage is lower, described acrylamide monomer is preferably selected from acrylamide, (methyl) acrylamide, N-methyl (methyl) acrylamide, N-sec.-propyl (methyl) acrylamide and N, at least one in N-dimethyl (methyl) acrylamide, is more preferably acrylamide.
According to method of the present invention, described double bond containing cationic monomer can be any one double bond containing cationic monomer well known in the art, but in order to make the resistance-reducing yield of the friction reducer obtained higher, package stability is better, clay swelling inhibition is higher and formation damage is lower, described double bond containing cationic monomer is preferably selected from acrylamidopropyl-benzyl ammonium chloride, dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride, MethacryloyloxyethylTrimethyl Trimethyl Ammonium Chloride, at least one in acrylyl oxy-ethyl-trimethyl salmiac and methacryiamidopropyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, be more preferably MethacryloyloxyethylTrimethyl Trimethyl Ammonium Chloride and/or acrylyl oxy-ethyl-trimethyl salmiac, be more preferably MethacryloyloxyethylTrimethyl Trimethyl Ammonium Chloride.
According to method of the present invention, described dispersion agent can be the dispersion agent of this area routine, but in order to make the resistance-reducing yield of the friction reducer obtained higher, package stability is better, clay swelling inhibition is higher and formation damage is lower, preferably, described dispersion agent is the polymkeric substance that water-soluble low molecular weight anionic monomer and/or water-soluble low molecular weight non-ionic monomer are formed, more preferably, described water-soluble low molecular weight anionic monomer is selected from acrylamidopropyl-benzyl ammonium chloride, dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride, MethacryloyloxyethylTrimethyl Trimethyl Ammonium Chloride, at least one in acrylyl oxy-ethyl-trimethyl salmiac and methacryiamidopropyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, described water-soluble low molecular weight non-ionic monomer is selected from acrylamide, (methyl) acrylamide, N-methyl (methyl) acrylamide, N-sec.-propyl (methyl) acrylamide and N, at least one in N-dimethyl (methyl) acrylamide.
According to method of the present invention, to described molecular weight regulator, there is no particular limitation, such as, can be selected from least one in sodium formiate, sodium acetate, glycerine and Virahol, is preferably sodium formiate.
According to method of the present invention, described inorganic salt can be any one inorganic salt well known in the art, but in order to make, the resistance-reducing yield of the friction reducer obtained is higher, package stability better, clay swelling inhibition is higher and formation damage is lower, described inorganic salt are preferably selected from least one in sodium sulfate, ammonium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, Tai-Ace S 150, sodium phosphate, sodium-chlor, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, sodium phosphate, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC, Sodium phosphate dibasic, ammonium phosphate and ammonium hydrogen phosphate, are more preferably ammonium sulfate.
According to method of the present invention, described water can be the experimental water of this area routine, such as, can be distilled water and/or deionized water.
According to method of the present invention, in step (1), acrylamide monomer, double bond containing cationic monomer, anionic polymer template, dispersion agent, molecular weight regulator, there is no particular limitation, as long as can make acrylamide monomer for the order of inorganic salt and water mixing, double bond containing cationic monomer, anionic polymer template, dispersion agent, molecular weight regulator, inorganic salt and water are present in reaction system simultaneously, but in order to make the resistance-reducing yield of the friction reducer obtained higher, package stability is better, clay swelling inhibition is higher and formation damage is lower, preferably, is first added to the water by inorganic salt, after stirring and dissolving, then adds anionic polymer template, after stirring and dissolving, then add acrylamide monomer wherein, double bond containing cationic monomer, dispersion agent and molecular weight regulator, wherein, acrylamide monomer, double bond containing cationic monomer, there is no particular limitation for the addition sequence of dispersion agent and molecular weight regulator, more preferably, is first added to the water by inorganic salt, is stirred to after dissolving completely, then adds anionic polymer template, is stirred to after dissolving completely, then adds acrylamide monomer wherein, double bond containing cationic monomer, after dispersion agent and molecular weight regulator, be stirred to and dissolve completely, wherein, acrylamide monomer, double bond containing cationic monomer, there is no particular limitation for the addition sequence of dispersion agent and molecular weight regulator, and determine, as long as can dissolve completely churning time and speed.
According to method of the present invention, in step (1), the temperature of acrylamide monomer, double bond containing cationic monomer, anionic polymer template, dispersion agent, molecular weight regulator, inorganic salt and water mixing can be room temperature, and preferably, the temperature of mixing is 15-25 DEG C.
According to method of the present invention, in step (1), to the method for described adjust ph, there is no particular limitation, the method of the adjust ph that this area routine can be adopted to use, such as, can be regulated the pH value of the aqueous solution by the method adding alkali or acid in reaction mixture, to described alkali, there is no particular limitation, as long as can make the pH value of the described aqueous solution within the scope of 3-6 with sour kind.
According to method of the present invention, in step (2), to the consumption of described initiator, there is no particular limitation, but in order to make, the resistance-reducing yield of the friction reducer obtained is higher, package stability better, clay swelling inhibition is higher and formation damage is lower, relative to the described acrylamide monomer of 100 weight parts, the consumption of described initiator is preferably 0.1-5 weight part, is more preferably 0.1-3 weight part.
According to method of the present invention, described initiator can be the conventional initiator for polyreaction, can be such as water soluble, redox system initiator and/or azo-initiator, wherein, described water soluble, redox system initiator can be selected from Potassium Persulphate/sodium bisulfite, at least one in ammonium persulphate/sodium bisulfite and hydrogen peroxide/sodium bisulfite, described azo-initiator can be polymethylmethacrylate and/or azo-bis-isobutyrate hydrochloride, preferably, described water soluble, redox system initiator is ammonium persulphate/sodium bisulfite, further preferably, first in polymerization reaction system, add ammonium persulphate, add sodium bisulfite again, carry out polyreaction again.
According to method of the present invention, in step (2), the mode providing inert atmosphere can be the various methods of this area routine, such as, can pass into nitrogen and/or argon gas in reaction system.
According to method of the present invention, in step (2), the described aqueous solution contacts with initiator, and there is no particular limitation for the order of interpolation, can the aqueous solution be joined in initiator, also can initiator be joined in the aqueous solution, preferably, described initiator be joined in the described aqueous solution in batches, in the present invention, add in batches and refer to and point to add for 3-5 time, for often criticizing the amount added, there is no particular limitation, as long as the total amount added within the scope of the invention.When initiator is water soluble, redox system initiator, first add reductive agent, then divide 3-5 time to add oxygenant, also first can add oxygenant, then divide 3-5 time to add reductive agent, preferably, first add oxygenant, then divide 3-5 time to add reductive agent.
According to method of the present invention, in step (2), to the temperature contacted of the described aqueous solution and described initiator, there is no particular limitation, such as, can be 15-25 DEG C.
According to method of the present invention, in step (2), for the condition of polyreaction without particular requirement, can adopt the condition of this area routine, such as, the condition of polyreaction can comprise: temperature is 20-40 DEG C, and the time is 12-36 hour.
On the other hand, present invention also offers the pressure break friction reducer prepared according to method as above.
Embodiment
The reagent used in embodiment and comparative example is commercially available product, and identical rule of origin is identical;
Described apparent viscosity is by apparent viscosity measurement examination, and the trade mark of apparent viscosity meter is BrookfieldDV-III; Molecular weight all refers to viscosity-average molecular weight.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is for illustration of pressure break friction reducer of the present invention and preparation method thereof.
(1) under 15 DEG C of conditions, is being furnished with prolong, thermometer, 523.3g deionized water is added in the 1000mL polymerization reaction kettle of nitrogen inlet and agitator, then in polymerization reaction kettle, 250g ammonium sulfate is added, be stirred to after dissolving completely, and then 3.75g sodium polyacrylate (molecular weight is 150,000) is added in polymerization reaction kettle adds, be stirred to and dissolve completely, then 100g acrylamide is added, 18g MethacryloyloxyethylTrimethyl Trimethyl Ammonium Chloride, 8g polymethyl acyloxyethyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (molecular weight is 500,000), after 0.5g sodium formiate, be stirred to and dissolve completely, in solution obtained above, finally slowly add the HCl aqueous solution of 1 % by weight, regulate pH to 6, obtain the aqueous solution that pH is 6,
(2) under 16 DEG C of conditions, the ammonium persulfate aqueous solution of 1,0g2 % by weight is added in the aqueous solution first obtained to step (1), and then divide the aqueous solution of sodium bisulfite adding 5g2 % by weight for 5 times wherein, the amount at every turn added is 1g, then logical nitrogen deoxygenation in polymerization reaction kettle is 400mL/min nitrogen deoxygenation after 20 minutes with flow, at 20 DEG C, react 12 hours, namely obtained apparent viscosity is the oyster white of 208mPas, homodisperse pressure break friction reducer P1.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is for illustration of pressure break friction reducer of the present invention and preparation method thereof.
(1) under 20 DEG C of constant temperature, is being furnished with prolong, thermometer, 536.9g deionized water is added in the 1000mL polymerization reaction kettle of nitrogen inlet and agitator, then in polymerization reaction kettle, 297g ammonium sulfate is added, be stirred to and dissolve completely, and then 5g sodium polyacrylate (molecular weight is 50,000) is added in polymerization reaction kettle adds, be stirred to and dissolve completely, then 100g acrylamide is added, 20g MethacryloyloxyethylTrimethyl Trimethyl Ammonium Chloride, 5g polymethyl acyloxyethyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (molecular weight is 500,000), after 0.1g sodium formiate, be stirred to and dissolve completely, in solution obtained above, finally slowly add the HCl aqueous solution of 1 % by weight, regulate pH to 5, obtain the aqueous solution that pH is 5,
(2) under 21 DEG C of constant temperature, the ammonium persulfate aqueous solution of 5g2 % by weight is added in the aqueous solution first obtained to step (1), and then divide the aqueous solution of sodium bisulfite adding 2.5g2 % by weight for 5 times wherein, the amount at every turn added is 0.5g, then logical nitrogen deoxygenation in polymerization reaction kettle is 400mL/min nitrogen deoxygenation after 10 minutes with flow, at 25 DEG C, react 24 hours, namely obtained apparent viscosity is the oyster white of 225mPas, homodisperse pressure break friction reducer P2.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is for illustration of pressure break friction reducer of the present invention and preparation method thereof.
(1) under 25 DEG C of conditions, is being furnished with prolong, thermometer, 507.9g deionized water is added in the 1000mL polymerization reaction kettle of nitrogen inlet and agitator, then in polymerization reaction kettle, 200g ammonium sulfate is added, be stirred to and dissolve completely, and then 2.38g sodium polyacrylate (molecular weight is 800,000) is added in polymerization reaction kettle adds, be stirred to and dissolve completely, then 100g acrylamide is added, 11.9g MethacryloyloxyethylTrimethyl Trimethyl Ammonium Chloride, 8g polymethyl acyloxyethyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (molecular weight is 500,000), after 2g sodium formiate, be stirred to and dissolve completely, in solution obtained above, finally slowly add the HCl aqueous solution of 1 % by weight, regulate pH to 3, obtain the aqueous solution that pH is 3,
(2) under 24 DEG C of conditions, the ammonium persulfate aqueous solution of 2,5g2 % by weight is added in the aqueous solution first obtained to step (1), and then divide the aqueous solution of sodium bisulfite adding 5g2 % by weight for 5 times wherein, the amount at every turn added is 1g, then logical nitrogen deoxygenation in polymerization reaction kettle is 400mL/min nitrogen deoxygenation after 30 minutes with flow, at 35 DEG C, react 36 hours, namely obtained apparent viscosity is the oyster white of 238mPas, homodisperse pressure break friction reducer P3.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is for illustration of pressure break friction reducer of the present invention and preparation method thereof.
(1) under 20 DEG C of conditions, is being furnished with prolong, thermometer, 700g deionized water is added in the 1000mL polymerization reaction kettle of nitrogen inlet and agitator, then in polymerization reaction kettle, 347g ammonium sulfate is added, be stirred to and dissolve completely, and then gather 2-acrylamide-2-methylpro panesulfonic acid sodium (molecular weight is 500,000) to adding 8g during polymerization reaction kettle adds, be stirred to and dissolve completely, then 100g acrylamide is added, 30g acrylyl oxy-ethyl-trimethyl salmiac, 10g polyacrylamide oxy-ethyl-trimethyl salmiac (molecular weight is 500,000), after 0.1g sodium formiate, be stirred to and dissolve completely, in solution obtained above, finally slowly add the HCl aqueous solution of 1 % by weight, regulate pH to 6, obtain the aqueous solution that pH is 6,
(2) under 21 DEG C of conditions, the ammonium persulfate aqueous solution of 1,0g2 % by weight is added in the aqueous solution first obtained to step (1), and then divide the aqueous solution of sodium bisulfite adding 1,0g2 % by weight for 4 times wherein, each add-on is 2.5g, then logical nitrogen deoxygenation in polymerization reaction kettle is 400mL/min nitrogen deoxygenation after 10 minutes with flow, at 30 DEG C, react 24 hours, namely obtained apparent viscosity is the oyster white of 390mPas, homodisperse pressure break friction reducer P4.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment is for illustration of pressure break friction reducer of the present invention and preparation method thereof.
Pressure break friction reducer is prepared according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, sodium polyacrylate is replaced with polyacrylic acid potassium, and the apparent viscosity of obtained pressure break friction reducer P5, friction reducer P5 is 190mPas.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment is for illustration of pressure break friction reducer of the present invention and preparation method thereof.
Pressure break friction reducer is prepared according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, by water, ammonium sulfate, sodium polyacrylate, MethacryloyloxyethylTrimethyl Trimethyl Ammonium Chloride, polymethyl acyloxyethyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, sodium formiate, the consumption of the ammonium persulfate aqueous solution of 2 % by weight and the aqueous solution of sodium bisulfite of 2 % by weight replaces with 200g, 150g, 10g, 40g, 10g, 6g, 1g and 1g, the apparent viscosity of obtained pressure break friction reducer P6, friction reducer P6 is 195mPas.
Comparative example 1
Pressure break friction reducer is prepared according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, do not add sodium polyacrylate, the apparent viscosity of obtained pressure break friction reducer N1, friction reducer N1 is 450mPas.
Comparative example 2
Pressure break friction reducer is prepared according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, replace sodium polyacrylate with sodium polystyrene sulfonate, the apparent viscosity of obtained pressure break friction reducer N2, friction reducer N2 is 150mPas.
Comparative example 3
Pressure break friction reducer is prepared according to the method for embodiment 1, unlike, replace sodium polyacrylate with polyglutamic acid, the apparent viscosity of obtained pressure break friction reducer N3, friction reducer N3 is 150mPas.
Test case
Test case 1
This test case is used for the resistance-reducing performance of mini-frac friction reducer.
The resistance-reducing performance test of friction-reducing agent of fracturing fluid P1-P6 and N1-N3 is measured by friction-reducing agent of fracturing fluid determinator (model is that friction test instrument falls in Hai'an oil scientific research Instrument Ltd. fracturing liquid), condition is as follows: under normal temperature, friction-reducing agent of fracturing fluid is dissolved in clear water the aqueous solution being made into 1 % by weight and joins in dissolving vessel, solution is flowed out by pump delivery, enters test section through spinner-type flowmeter.Use spinner-type flowmeter metered flow, uninterrupted, by Frequency Converter Control, measures the pressure drop of solution by test section.Test pipe diameter is 0.635 centimetre, and testing tube segment length is 3 meters, and resistance-reducing yield (DR, %) is calculated as follows:
In formula, Δ P
0for the pressure drop produced when clear water under certain flow flows through test pipeline section, unit is Pa; Δ P be under certain flow friction reducer solution stream after tested pipeline section time the pressure drop that produces, unit is Pa.
Get the friction reducer prepared in 40g embodiment 1-6 and comparative example 1-3 respectively, join under agitation and fill in the stainless steel dissolving vessel of 40L water, stir after 1 minute and the 1 % by weight friction reducer aqueous solution prepared is flowed out by pump delivery, enter test section through spinner-type flowmeter, measure the resistance-reducing yield of the friction reducer aqueous solution under different flow.Experiment is selected 10 millimeters to test pipeline sections and is tested, and the water solution flow recording clear water and the 1 % by weight friction reducer respectively pressure drop that produces of pipeline section after tested, calculate resistance-reducing yield, experimental result is shown in Fig. 1.
Embodiment 1-6 and comparative example 1-3 is compared and can be found out, the resistance-reducing yield of the friction reducer that the resistance-reducing yield of the friction reducer that the present invention obtains all obtains than comparative example is high.The reason that comparative example resistance-reducing yield is low is: comparative example friction reducer N1 is due to the distribution of polymerized unit block, molecular configuration, space structure cannot appropriate design control, maximum resistance-reducing yield is only 52%, the template polystyrene sodium sulfonate added in comparative example friction reducer N2 is due to the larger steric effect of phenyl ring, hamper template effect, maximum resistance-reducing yield is only 53%, the product resistance-reducing performance prepared does not have considerable change, the template polyglutamic acid added in comparative example friction reducer N3 has weak interaction to play template effect due to amide group in L-glutamic acid and acrylamide, the product resistance-reducing performance prepared does not have considerable change, maximum resistance-reducing yield is only 52.5%.
Embodiment 1 is compared can find out with embodiment 5, when anionic polymer template is sodium polyacrylate, the resistance-reducing yield of obtained friction reducer can be improved further.
Embodiment 1 is compared can be found out with embodiment 6, and relative to the described acrylamide monomer of 100 weight parts, the consumption of described anionic polymer template is 1-5 weight part; The consumption of described double bond containing cationic monomer is 5-20 weight part; The consumption of described dispersion agent is 5-8 weight part; The consumption of described molecular weight regulator is 0.1-5 weight part; The consumption of described inorganic salt is 200-300 weight part; The consumption of described water is 300-600 weight part; When the consumption of described initiator is 0.1-3 weight part, the resistance-reducing yield of obtained friction reducer can be improved further.
Test case 2
This test case is used for the core damage of mini-frac friction reducer.
Get the friction reducer prepared in 1.0g embodiment 1-6 and comparative example 1-3 respectively, join in the glass beaker filling 1L water under agitation, stir and add 0.2g ammonium persulphate after 1 minute, test for core damage after stirring half an hour, core damage test measures according to SY/T5107-2005 aqueous fracturing fluid method of evaluating performance, and measurement result is in table 1.
Embodiment 1-6 and comparative example 1-3 is compared and can be found out, the core damage rate of the friction reducer that the core damage rate of the friction reducer that the present invention obtains all obtains than comparative example is low.The reason that comparative example core damage rate is high is: comparative example friction reducer N1 is due to the distribution of polymerized unit block, molecular configuration, space structure cannot design by conservative control, the core damage rate of the aqueous solution of the friction reducer N1 of 1 % by weight is up to 16.6%, the template polystyrene sodium sulfonate added in comparative example friction reducer N2 is due to the larger steric effect of phenyl ring, hamper template effect, the product core damage performance prepared with do not add template and contrast without considerable change, the core damage rate of the aqueous solution of the friction reducer N2 of 1 % by weight is up to 15.1%, the template polyglutamic acid added in comparative example friction reducer N3 has weak interaction to play template effect due to amide group in L-glutamic acid and acrylamide, the product prepared with do not add template and contrast without considerable change, the core damage rate of the aqueous solution of the friction reducer N3 of 1 % by weight is up to 16.2%.
Embodiment 1 is compared can find out with embodiment 5, when anionic polymer is sodium polyacrylate, the core damage rate of obtained friction reducer can be reduced further.
Embodiment 1 is compared can be found out with embodiment 6, and relative to the described acrylamide monomer of 100 weight parts, the consumption of described anionic polymer template is 1-5 weight part; The consumption of described double bond containing cationic monomer is 5-20 weight part; The consumption of described dispersion agent is 5-8 weight part; The consumption of described molecular weight regulator is 0.1-5 weight part; The consumption of described inorganic salt is 200-300 weight part; The consumption of described water is 300-600 weight part; When the consumption of described initiator is 0.1-3 weight part, the core damage rate of obtained friction reducer can be reduced further.
Table 1
| Sample | Basis rate of permeation K(md) | Friction reducer injury rate of permeation K1(md) | Injury rate (%) |
| P1 | 1.74 | 1.66 | 4.6 |
| P2 | 1.78 | 1.68 | 5.6 |
| P3 | 1.72 | 1.61 | 5.3 |
| P4 | 1.72 | 1.59 | 7.6 |
| P5 | 1.69 | 1.57 | 7.1 |
| P6 | 1.70 | 1.57 | 7.6 |
| N1 | 1.75 | 1.46 | 16.6 |
| N2 | 1.72 | 1.46 | 15.1 |
| N3 | 1.73 | 1.45 | 16.2 |
Test case 3
This test case is used for the clay swelling inhibition of mini-frac friction reducer.
Get friction reducer P1-P6 and N1-N3 prepared in 1.0g embodiment 1-6 and comparative example 1-3 respectively, join respectively under agitation in the glass beaker filling 1L water, stir 1 minute, P1-P6 and the N1-N3 friction reducer aqueous solution of obtained 1 % by weight, then measure the clay swelling inhibiting rate of the above-mentioned friction reducer aqueous solution according to SY-T5971-1994 water filling clay stabilizer method of evaluating performance, experimental result is in table 2.
Embodiment 1-6 and comparative example 1-3 is compared and can be found out, the clay swelling inhibiting rate of the friction reducer that the clay swelling inhibiting rate of the friction reducer that the present invention obtains all obtains than comparative example is high.The reason that comparative example clay swelling inhibiting rate is low is: comparative example friction reducer N1 is due to the distribution of polymerized unit block, molecular configuration, space structure cannot design by conservative control, the clay swelling inhibiting rate of the aqueous solution of the friction reducer N1 of 1 % by weight is only 41.5%, the template polystyrene sodium sulfonate added in comparative example friction reducer N2 is due to the larger steric effect of phenyl ring, hamper template effect, the product prepared with do not add template and contrast without considerable change, the clay swelling inhibiting rate of the aqueous solution of the friction reducer N2 of 1 % by weight is only 42.8%, the template polyglutamic acid added in comparative example friction reducer N3 has weak interaction to play template effect due to amide group in L-glutamic acid and acrylamide, the product prepared with do not add template and contrast without considerable change, the clay swelling inhibiting rate of the aqueous solution of the friction reducer N3 of 1 % by weight is only 41.2%.
Embodiment 1 is compared can find out with embodiment 5, when anionic polymer is sodium polyacrylate, the clay swelling inhibiting rate of obtained friction reducer can be improved further.
Embodiment 1 is compared can be found out with embodiment 6, and relative to the described acrylamide monomer of 100 weight parts, the consumption of described anionic polymer template is 1-5 weight part; The consumption of described double bond containing cationic monomer is 5-20 weight part; The consumption of described dispersion agent is 5-8 weight part; The consumption of described molecular weight regulator is 0.1-5 weight part; The consumption of described inorganic salt is 200-300 weight part; The consumption of described water is 300-600 weight part; When the consumption of described initiator is 0.1-3 weight part, the clay swelling inhibiting rate of obtained friction reducer can be improved further.
Table 2
| Sample | Expansion inhibiting rate (%) |
| P1 | 86.0 |
| P2 | 85.6 |
| P3 | 85.5 |
| P4 | 81.4 |
| P5 | 81.3 |
| P6 | 81.1 |
| N1 | 41.5 |
| N2 | 42.8 |
| N3 | 41.2 |
The friction reducer that the present invention obtains is the milky white liquid of good fluidity, nonflammable and blast, and store transportation safety, the apparent viscosity of this friction reducer is 208-390mPas; In addition, this friction reducer is not containing organic solvent and tensio-active agent, more environmental protection, and production cost is also lower; And in water rapid solution, can not flake be formed, meet the requirement of the online mixture of slippery water pressure break; The maximum resistance-reducing yield of the aqueous solution of the friction reducer of mass concentration 1% is 72-81.5%; And friction reducer hydrolysate occurs without insolubles, formation nocuity is very low, and the core damage rate of the aqueous solution of mass concentration 1% friction reducer is 4.6-7.6%; The clay swelling inhibiting rate of the aqueous solution of the friction reducer of mass concentration 1% is 81.1-86%, has significant restraining effect to clay swelling, does not thus need in actual use to add new expansion-resisting agent again, significantly reduces the cost of slippery water.
Therefore, pressure break friction reducer prepared by the present invention is by adding the method for template polymer, have adjusted the distribution of polymerized unit block, molecular configuration, space structure, thus significantly improve the resistance-reducing yield of product, and have with the friction reducer that preparation method of the present invention synthesizes that resistance-reducing yield is high, formation damage is low, clay swelling inhibition is high, the advantage such as good water solubility and environmental protection.
More than describe the preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail; but the present invention is not limited to the detail in above-mentioned embodiment, within the scope of technical conceive of the present invention; can carry out multiple simple variant to technical scheme of the present invention, these simple variant all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that in addition, each the concrete technical characteristic described in above-mentioned embodiment, in reconcilable situation, can be combined by any suitable mode.
In addition, also can carry out arbitrary combination between various different embodiment of the present invention, as long as it is without prejudice to thought of the present invention, it should be considered as content disclosed in this invention equally.
Claims (11)
1. a preparation method for pressure break friction reducer, is characterized in that, the method comprises:
(1) by acrylamide monomer, double bond containing cationic monomer, anionic polymer template, dispersion agent, molecular weight regulator, inorganic salt and water mixing also adjust ph, the aqueous solution that pH value is 3-6 is obtained;
(2) under an inert atmosphere, the aqueous solution that step (1) obtains is contacted with initiator in batches, and carries out polyreaction;
Wherein, the molecular weight of described anionic polymer template is less than 800,000, the structural formula of described anionic polymer template as shown in the formula (I):
R is hydrogen or methyl;
A is O or NH;
Z be OM or
wherein, M is Na, K, NH4.
2. method according to claim 1, wherein, described anionic polymer template is selected from least one in sodium polyacrylate, polyacrylic acid potassium, sodium polymethacrylate, polymethyl acrylic acid potassium and poly-2-acrylamide-2-methylpro panesulfonic acid sodium, is preferably sodium polyacrylate.
3. method according to claim 1, wherein, relative to the described acrylamide monomer of 100 weight parts, the consumption of described anionic polymer template is 1-10 weight part, is preferably 1-5 weight part; The consumption of described double bond containing cationic monomer is 1-40 weight part, is preferably 5-20 weight part; The consumption of described dispersion agent is 5-10 weight part, is preferably 5-8 weight part; The consumption of described molecular weight regulator is 0.1-10 weight part, is preferably 0.1-5 weight part; The consumption of described inorganic salt is 150-350 weight part, is preferably 200-300 weight part; The consumption of described water is 200-700 weight part, is preferably 300-600 weight part; The consumption of described initiator is 0.1-5 weight part, is preferably 0.1-3 weight part.
4. according to the method in claim 1-3 described in any one, wherein, described acrylamide monomer is selected from acrylamide, (methyl) acrylamide, N-methyl (methyl) acrylamide, N-sec.-propyl (methyl) acrylamide and N, at least one in N-dimethyl (methyl) acrylamide, is preferably acrylamide.
5. according to the method in claim 1-3 described in any one, wherein, described double bond containing cationic monomer is selected from least one in acrylamidopropyl-benzyl ammonium chloride, dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride, MethacryloyloxyethylTrimethyl Trimethyl Ammonium Chloride, acrylyl oxy-ethyl-trimethyl salmiac and methacryiamidopropyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride; Be preferably MethacryloyloxyethylTrimethyl Trimethyl Ammonium Chloride and/or acrylyl oxy-ethyl-trimethyl salmiac; Be more preferably MethacryloyloxyethylTrimethyl Trimethyl Ammonium Chloride.
6. according to the method in claim 1-3 described in any one, wherein, described dispersion agent is the polymkeric substance that water-soluble low molecular weight anionic monomer and/or water-soluble low molecular weight non-ionic monomer are formed, and described water-soluble low molecular weight anionic monomer is selected from least one in acrylamidopropyl-benzyl ammonium chloride, dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride, MethacryloyloxyethylTrimethyl Trimethyl Ammonium Chloride, acrylyl oxy-ethyl-trimethyl salmiac and methacryiamidopropyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride; Described water-soluble low molecular weight non-ionic monomer is selected from least one in acrylamide, (methyl) acrylamide, N-methyl (methyl) acrylamide, N-sec.-propyl (methyl) acrylamide and N, N-dimethyl (methyl) acrylamide.
7. according to the method in claim 1-3 described in any one, wherein, described molecular weight regulator is selected from least one in sodium formiate, sodium acetate, glycerine and Virahol, is preferably sodium formiate.
8. according to the method in claim 1-3 described in any one, wherein, described inorganic salt are selected from least one in sodium sulfate, ammonium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, Tai-Ace S 150, sodium phosphate, sodium-chlor, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, sodium phosphate, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC, Sodium phosphate dibasic, ammonium phosphate and ammonium hydrogen phosphate, are preferably ammonium sulfate.
9. according to the method in claim 1-3 described in any one, wherein, described initiator is water soluble, redox system initiator and/or azo-initiator, and described water soluble, redox system initiator is selected from least one in Potassium Persulphate/sodium bisulfite, ammonium persulphate/sodium bisulfite and hydrogen peroxide/sodium bisulfite; Described azo-initiator is polymethylmethacrylate and/or azo-bis-isobutyrate hydrochloride.
10. according to the method in claim 1-3 described in any one, wherein, in step (2), the condition of described polyreaction comprises: temperature is 20-40 DEG C, and the time is 12-36 hour.
The 11. pressure break friction reducers prepared according to the method in claim 1-10 described in any one.
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