CN104930895A - Heat storage heat exchanger and fresh air system with automatic electrostatic precipitation control function - Google Patents
Heat storage heat exchanger and fresh air system with automatic electrostatic precipitation control function Download PDFInfo
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- CN104930895A CN104930895A CN201510268003.8A CN201510268003A CN104930895A CN 104930895 A CN104930895 A CN 104930895A CN 201510268003 A CN201510268003 A CN 201510268003A CN 104930895 A CN104930895 A CN 104930895A
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
Abstract
Disclosed is a heat storage heat exchanger. The heat exchanger comprises a shell, heat storage medium and a fluid passage, wherein the heat storage medium is located in the shell; the fluid passage is located in the heat storage medium and provided with a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet; the heat storage capacity of the heat storage heat exchanger is gradually increased in the flowing direction of fluid. The heat storage medium is uniform in overall heat absorption in the flowing direction of fluid, and therefore the phenomenon of uneven heat absorption is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of heat exchangers, particularly relate to a kind of regenerative heat exchanger.
Background technology
Along with the development rapidly of China's several years in past, energy resource consumption is increasing, along with the waste of the energy gets more and more, is therefore badly in need of designing a kind of regenerative heat exchanger carrying out energy recovery.And the heat-storing material of the storage heater of prior art all has identical heat storage capacity, thus accumulation of heat is uneven on the whole to cause storage heater, can cause the position that accumulation of heat is too much, such as, near high temperature fluid entry position, temperature is too high, and fluid pipe road and storage heater all can reduce the life-span of local.
In addition, China's atmosphere pollution is more and more serious, and the bad air such as sandstorm, haze phenomenon is more and more serious, and the city dweller of 3/4 absorbs less than clean air.The time of modern 80 ~ 90% is spent in indoor simultaneously, the seal of modern building increases, various decorating and renovating material, furniture and household chemicals etc. enter indoor in a large number, and the source of indoor pollutant benzene homologues, volatile organic matter (VOC), PM2.5 and kind are increased.These pernicious gases retain, accumulate, and cause IAQ to worsen, and one deck has more been increased the weight of on the basis of outdoor air pollution, cause serious impact to person health.Cause leukaemia, lung cancer, nervous system, respiratory system and immune system, the generation of the diseases such as fetal congenital defect.
Ventilation is the key improving IAQ, dilutes indoor air pollutants with outdoor fresh air, and concentration is reduced.If but outdoor air severe contamination (as sandstorm or pellet or other pollutant levels high) ventilation of directly windowing will be avoided.The Per capita area of current house is usually larger, design specifies that the rate of ventilation of 0.3 time/hour is as fresh-air ventilation standard in winter usually, the constantly supplementary increase that can bring air conditioning energy consumption undoubtedly of indoor fresh air, calculate according to relevant department, current house total energy consumption has accounted for 37% of national energy consumption, and in building energy consumption, 35% ~ 50% of building energy consumption has been accounted in energy consumption for air-conditioning, heating, along with the frequent appearance of Summer and winter extreme climate and the duration increase, air-conditioner power consumption energy will constantly rise.
The novel high-efficiency and energy-saving VMC of invention, the built-in multi-layer filtrating equipment of new blower fan, effectively can filter formaldehyde, VOC, PM2.5 dusty gas reaches more than 99.9%, total-heat exchanger, energy-storage modules etc. carry out the recycling of waste heat, after phase-change material temperature adjustment, the sensible heat load that VMC recovery heat exchanger is born obviously reduces, phase-change material is as a kind of hot functional material that can absorb or discharge latent heat, when environment temperature is higher than phase transition temperature, phase-change material undergoes phase transition absorption heat, when environment temperature is down to below phase transition temperature, phase-change material undergoes phase transition release heat, thus reach the effect of regulating and controlling temperature and storage power, and be easy to timely recovery after phase-change material phase transformation.After setting up VMC phase-changing and temperature-regulating subsystem, result of study shows, relatively common VMC, and the novel fresh air system of this patent introduction has a clear superiority in energy-saving effect and comfort level, significant to the sustainable development of the energy.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of novel regenerative heat exchanger and energy-efficient VMC thereof, this system provides high-quality pure air on the basis of economize energy to greatest extent.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of regenerative heat exchanger, described heat exchanger comprises housing, heat storage medium, fluid passage, described heat storage medium is positioned at housing, described fluid passage is positioned at heat storage medium, described fluid passage has fluid intake and outlet, and the heat storage capacity of described regenerative heat exchanger raises gradually along with the flow direction of fluid.
A kind of supply air system, described supply air system comprises detection module, control module and filter, described filter comprises electrostatic precipitator, described supply air system also comprises detection module, detection module is for detecting the particle concentration of new wind, the particle concentration detected exceeds and arranges threshold value, and detection module sends a signal to control module, now opens the electrostatic precipitator in filter.
As preferably, detection module receives and judges that the fine particle concentration made new advances in wind is lower than arranging threshold value, and it sends a signal to control module, closes the electrostatic precipitator in filter.
As preferably, control module adjusts the size of electric current in electrostatic precipitator automatically according to particle concentration, when particle concentration becomes large, then automatically increases electric current, when particle concentration diminishes time, then automatically turns the size of electric current down.
As preferably, a control function is set in the control module, control module adjusts the size of electric current automatically according to control function, described control function I=F (X), wherein I is size of current, and X is particle concentration data, wherein F (X) ' >0, F''(X) >0, wherein F (X) ', F''(X) be F(X) first order derivative and second derivative.
As preferably, detection module is arranged in supply air duct and/or detection module 10 is arranged in new wind air channel.
As preferably, described control module can realize adjusting electric current automatically according to particle concentration, control mode is as follows: when supposing electric current I, new wind air channel particle concentration X, represent the filter effect meeting certain condition, above-mentioned electric current I, particle concentration X reference data, described reference data stores in the control module;
When particle concentration becomes x time, current i change is as follows:
I=I*(x/X)
a, wherein a is parameter, 1.08<a<1.14;
0.8< x/X <1.2。
As preferably, input in the control module and organize reference data more, when under appearance two groups or many group reference data situations, the interface of the reference data that user can be provided to select.
As preferably, system is selected automatically (1-x/X)
2minimum one of value.
As preferably, described control module can be connected by wireless communication technology with user, and user utilizes mobile phone app to carry out operated from a distance to VMC
Relative to prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect or advantage:
1. provide a kind of new regenerative heat exchanger, the heat storage medium made overall heat absorption on fluid flow direction evenly, is avoided producing the uneven situation of heat absorption.
2. supply air system of the present invention is relative to prior art, avoids air draft and is connected with energy storage module, thus avoids heat to pass to air draft, ensures that heat all passes to air-supply, thus has greatly saved the energy.
3. provide a kind of new heat storage medium, met the accumulation of heat demand of VMC by heat storage medium.
4. the present invention is by coated energy-accumulation material on the inwall or outer wall of supply air duct, can reduce the volume of energy storage module further, and not increase any equipment in appearance, reach the clean and tidy of the entirety of equipment, save the device space.
5. realize adjusting size of current automatically according to particle concentration by control module, thus reach economize energy.
6. provide a kind of VMC, take full advantage of the ability that phase-change material is inhaled amplification quantity latent heat and recycled for a long time, by the temperature regulation characteristic of phase-change material in heat exchanger, phase-change accumulation energy module and air supply duct, new wind and return air is made to carry out abundant heat exchange, ensure retaining of indoor heat to greatest extent, avoid unnecessary additional energy source consumption, make new air temperature more comfortable; This system heat exchange efficiency is high, pollution-free, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
7. the VMC that the present invention relates to, because new wind is by the optimization of the distance between fourfold filter purification in filtering module and filter, high-quality clean fresh air can be obtained, the fine particle purification efficiency of right >=2.5 μm will >=99.9%, improve the filter efficiency of VMC, and extend the service life of high efficiency particulate air filter greatly.This VMC has significant practicality and generalization in green building and green energy conservation industry.
8. the present invention is synchronously exchanged by supply air duct and return airway, makes new wind can blow to indoor different position, thus room air is formed without dead angle systemic circulation, thoroughly improves IAQ.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is regenerative heat exchanger structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is ventilation system setups schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that ventilation system setups of the present invention improves schematic diagram.
In figure: 1, new wind air channel, 2, return airway, 3, supply air duct, 4, wind output channel, 5, filtering module, 6, heat exchanger, 7, phase-change accumulation energy module, 8, blower fan, 9, control module, 10, detection module, 11, roughing efficiency air filter, 12, precipitator, 13, active carbon filter, 14, high efficiency particulate air filter; 15 is heat storage mediums, and 16 is storage heater housings, and 17 is fluid intakes, 18 fluid issuings, 19, triple valve; 20, triple valve, 21 passages, 22 passages.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 illustrates a kind of regenerative heat exchanger, described heat exchanger comprises housing 16, heat storage medium 15, fluid passage, described heat storage medium 15 is positioned at housing 16, described fluid passage is positioned at heat storage medium 15, described fluid passage has fluid intake 17 and outlet 18, wherein along the flow direction of fluid, the heat storage capacity of described heat storage medium 15 raises gradually, namely the heat storage capacity of described regenerative heat exchanger is S, heat storage capacity S is set to the function of distance fluid intake x, i.e. S=f(x), in regenerative heat exchanger, f'(x) >0, wherein f'(x) be f(x) first order derivative.
If fluid is high temperature fluid, because along with the flowing of fluid, the temperature of fluid can decline gradually, also therefore its emission capacity reduces gradually, and progressively raised by the heat storage capacity of heat storage medium, the heat storage medium made overall accumulation of heat on fluid flow direction is even, avoids producing the uneven situation of accumulation of heat, thus the part affecting the uneven accumulation of heat caused of the inner accumulation of heat of regenerative heat exchanger too much is easily damaged.In like manner, if fluid is cryogen, along with the flowing of fluid, the temperature of fluid can raise gradually, also therefore its heat absorption capacity reduces gradually, and progressively raised by the heat storage capacity of heat storage medium, the heat storage medium made overall heat absorption on fluid flow direction evenly, is avoided producing the uneven situation of heat absorption.
Certainly, as preferably, along the direction of fluid flowing, the amplitude that the heat storage capacity of heat storage medium raises reduces gradually, i.e. f''(x) <0, wherein f''(x) be f(x) and second derivative.Because along the flowing of fluid, high temperature fluid temperature can be more and more lower, by setting like this, avoids fluid temperature (F.T.) to decline too fast, thus affect the uniformity of accumulation of heat.Prove by experiment, in this, set-up mode makes the accumulation of heat of storage heater more even.
Above-mentioned function do not represent that the heat storage capacity of heat-storing material is continually varying, and in fact the heat storage capacity of heat-storing material is change that can be discrete.Such as, the heat-storing material that described storage heater comprises comprises polylith, and such as, the left and right directions along Fig. 1 arranges polylith, and the heat storage capacity that arbitrary neighborhood is two pieces is different, and along the flow direction of fluid, the heat storage capacity of adjacent two pieces raises gradually.Further preferably, the amplitude of rising reduces gradually.This kind of situation be also included within above-mentioned function f (x) in.
As preferably, fluid passage outer setting fin, with augmentation of heat transfer.As preferably, along with the flow direction of fluid, the height of fin increases gradually.Because along with fluid flowing, fluid temperature (F.T.) constantly reduces, by the increase of fin height, make on the path of fluid flowing, the quantity of the heat radiation of unit length is substantially identical, thus reaches even accumulation of heat.
As preferably, along with the flow direction of fluid, the amplitude that fin increases is increasing.Found through experiments, overall accumulation of heat can be made more even by arranging like this.
Fig. 2 illustrates a kind of supply air system arranging energy storage module, comprises housing and is installed on new wind air channel 1 on housing, return airway 2, supply air duct 3, wind output channel 4, arrange heat exchanger 6, energy-storage module 7 in described housing; Described return airway 2, heat exchanger 6 connect; Described new wind air channel 1 is connected with outdoor with wind output channel 4; Described return airway 2 is connected with indoor with supply air duct 3; Described new wind air channel 1, heat exchanger 6, energy-storage module 7, supply air duct 3 connect successively.
Above-mentioned supply air system is exactly the setting of energy storage module 7 relative to an improvement of prior art.In the prior art, generally directly arrange a heat exchanger, described heat exchanger connects new wind air channel and wind output channel, thus realizes the heat exchange of new wind and air draft.Sometimes, described heat exchanger is regenerative heat exchanger.Relative to an improvement of prior art, the present invention is that energy storage module 7 is arranged between heat exchanger 6 and supply air duct 3.By such setting, stream between new wind air channel and air-supply passage is connected with energy storage module 7, and the stream between return airway 2 and wind output channel 4 is not connected with accumulation of heat module, and accumulation of heat module installation is in the downstream (namely blow and first flow through heat exchanger, then flow through accumulation of heat module) of heat exchanger.By such setting, after making air-supply be that heat exchange is carried out in air draft, and then enter energy storage module and carry out accumulation of heat.And in prior art, air draft is all connected with regenerative heat exchanger with air-supply, makes to fall at temperature, such as, time indoor and outdoors temperature all declines, the heat that now regenerative heat exchanger stores can heat air draft and air-supply simultaneously, thus makes to take away a part of heat because of air draft.Supply air system of the present invention, relative to prior art, avoids air draft and is connected with energy storage module, thus avoids heat to pass to air draft, ensures that heat all passes to air-supply, thus has greatly saved the energy.
When daytime, indoor/outdoor temperature-difference was less, new wind and air draft, simultaneously through over-heat-exchanger 6, are achieved the temperature-compensating of air draft to new wind, and are got up by the phase-changing and temperature-regulating material storage in energy-storage module 7 by unnecessary heat; When night, indoor/outdoor temperature-difference was larger, new wind and air draft realize air draft through over-heat-exchanger 6 and compensate the portion temperature of new wind, meanwhile, the heat be stored in daytime in energy-storage module 7 discharges through phase-changing and temperature-regulating material, further reduction enters indoor new wind and the indoor temperature difference, thus the balance breaking indoor temperature is avoided as far as possible when changing wind, reduce the additional compensation of indoor temperature.
As preferably, in energy storage module, phase change heat storage material is set.
As preferably, also comprise filter, described filter is arranged between new wind air channel 1 and heat exchanger 6.
As preferably, in described filtering module 5, be disposed with roughing efficiency air filter 11, precipitator 12, active carbon filter 13 and high efficiency particulate air filter 14.
Find in experiment, distance between roughing efficiency air filter 11, precipitator 12, active carbon filter 13 and high efficiency particulate air filter 14 can not be too small, too small words, cause air intake resistance excessive, noise is excessive, simultaneously can not be excessive, and excessive words can cause VMC volume excessive, therefore, the position relationship of the best between each filter is found by great many of experiments:
Distance between roughing efficiency air filter 11 and precipitator 12 is D1; distance between precipitator 12 and active carbon filter 13 is D2; distance between active carbon filter 13 and high efficiency particulate air filter 14 is D3, D1, meets following relation between D2, D3: D1>D2>D3;
Further preferably, D1-D2<D2-D3;
Further preferably, D3:D2:D1=1:(1.15-1.3): (1.20-1.4);
By above-mentioned preferred setting, filter blast is relatively little, and noise is lower and filter effect better, and volume is also moderate.
As preferably, the distance between every two kinds of roughing efficiency air filter 11, precipitator 12, active carbon filter 13 and high efficiency particulate air filter 14 is 1cm-10cm; Distance preferably between every two kinds is 2cm-5cm.
D1, D2, D3 refer to the distance in the face that two parts are adjacent, the distance in that such as D1 refers to roughing efficiency air filter 11 and adjacent between precipitator 12 face.
As preferably, described primary efficient filter screen is one or more in non-woven fabrics, nylon wire, fluffy Chopped Strand Mat, plastic wire or woven wire.As preferably, primary efficient filter screen is at least comprise two-layer composite construction, and in the composite construction of adjacent two layers, the direction of the skeleton structure fiber alignment of screen pack is orthogonal, is arranged, filter effect can be made to reach medium air filtration by this kind.
As preferably, precipitator 12 is Double-region electrostatic dust collect plant, and first region endoparticle obtains electric charge; in Two Areas; collecting plate is arranged in second area, and the particle obtaining electric charge is trapped by collecting plate, and adopts positive corona discharge to reduce ozone generation.
As preferably, collecting plate arranges multiple control of dust sheet, forms air flow channel between collecting plate, and the spacing of collecting plate adopts 3.5-7mm, preferred 3.5-5mm.
As preferably, described active carbon filter comprises the catalyst MnO that can carry out catalytic decomposition to ozone
2/ CuO, CuO/Ni, MnO
2/ Pt, Fe
3o
4/ CuO, Ag/Fe
2o
3, Ni/SiO
2in one or more.
Preferred MnO
2be carrier compound use by a certain percentage with CuO with active carbon, wherein MnO
2consumption accounts for 50%-80%, and the consumption of CuO accounts for 20%-60%, preferred MnO
2consumption accounts for 60%-70%, and the consumption of CuO accounts for 30%-40%.In transition metal oxide, MnO
2catalytic activity more excellent, the CuO added serve synergy and compared with noble metal catalyst, cost is lower.
As preferably, catalyst is attached on active carbon filter screen pack through-hole structure together with active carbon, and through-hole structure is the one in aluminium honeycomb, plastic honeycomb or paper honeycomb.The material of active carbon is one or more in wood activated charcoal, active fruit shell carbon, coal mass active carbon, petroleum-type active carbon, regenerated carbon mineral raw material active carbon, preferably adopts the shell class active carbon that activation method is obtained.
As preferably, described high efficiency particulate air material is one or more in PP filter paper, glass fiber paper, PET filter paper.
As preferably, described supply air system also comprises control module 9, and described control module 9 is connected with precipitator 12, to control precipitator 12.Such as comprise the size etc. of opening and closing, electricity.
As preferably, described supply air system also comprises detection module 10, and detection module 10 is for detecting the particle concentration of new wind, fine particle data exceed and arrange threshold value, it sends a signal to control module 9, now opens the electrostatic precipitator 12 in filtering module 5, increases the filtering times of new wind.When running into the good weather of air quality, detection module 10 receives and judges that the fine particle data made new advances in wind are lower than arranging threshold value, and it sends a signal to control module 9, closes the electrostatic precipitator 12 in filtering module 5, reduces the consumption of electricity.
As preferably, control module 9 according to the size automatically adjusting electric current in electrostatic precipitator 12, such as, when particulate count is large according to change, then increases electric current according to particulate count automatically, when particulate count is according to when diminishing, then automatically turns the size of electric current down.
Can arrange a control function in control module 9, control module adjusts the size of electric current automatically according to control function.Described control function I=F (X), wherein I is size of current, X is particle concentration data, wherein F (X) ' >0, F''(X) >0, wherein F (X) ', F''(X) be F(X) first order derivative and second derivative.Above-mentioned formula shows, along with the increase of particle concentration, electric current is increasing, and the amplitude increased is also increasing.The relation of above-mentioned formula is obtained by great many of experiments, because along with concentration increase, the electric current of needs is increasing, but electric current is not that proportional example increases with the increase of particle concentration, but the amplitude increased is increasing, only in this way, just can better meet the needs of room air.
As preferably, detection module 10 is arranged in supply air duct 3, can directly test the particle concentration entered in the air in room like this.
As preferably, detection module 10 is arranged in new wind air channel 1.
Described control module 9 can realize adjusting electric current automatically according to particle concentration.Control mode is as follows: when supposing electric current I, new wind air channel particle concentration X, represents the filter effect meeting certain condition.Above-mentioned electric current I, particle concentration X reference data.Described reference data is stored in control module 9.
When particle concentration becomes x time, current i change is as follows:
I=I*(x/X)
a, wherein a is parameter, 1.08<a<1.14; Preferably, a=1.11;
0.8< x/X <1.2。
By above-mentioned formula, the function according to particle concentration Intelligent purifying air can be realized, save electric energy.
As preferably, can input in control module 9 and organize reference data more.When under appearance two groups or many group reference data situations, the interface of the reference data that user can be provided to select, preferably, system can be selected (1-x/X) automatically
2minimum one of value.
As preferably, described energy storage module is described regenerative heat exchanger noted earlier, for example, see Fig. 1.
As preferably, in described energy storage module, phase-change heat accumulation medium is set, the mass component of described heat storage medium comprises as follows: by heat storage medium paraffin 50-70 part of 18-23 carbon atom, high density polyethylene filler 10-20 part, melamine phosphate fire retardant 10-30 part, expanded graphite heat-conducting medium 5-15 part.
The paraffin of 18-23 carbon atom, latent heat of phase change is about 160-270KJ/Kg; Liquid paraffin is bound in high density polyethylene (HDPE) and solidifies in advance in the space net structure of formation, forms qualitative phase change paraffin, solves the problem that paraffin is easily revealed in engineering; Graphite has good adsorptivity and bound to paraffin, has good compatibility, and has excellent heat conductivility, solve the problem that paraffin thermal conductivity factor is low with paraffin, makes the latent heat of phase change of the qualitative phase change composite material of paraffin can up to 80% of paraffin refined wax latent heat.
As preferably, heat storage medium is set to polylith, and along on the flow direction of new wind, in different masses, the number of paraffin increases gradually, and the amplitude wherein increased reduces gradually.Increased by the mark of paraffin and increase the setting of ratio, the heat storage capacity that can meet in energy storage heat exchanger raises gradually, and the amplitude raised reduces gradually.
As preferably, the described coated insulation material of supply air duct 3 outer wall, insulation material is polyurathamc, expanded polypropylene, ceramic fiber blanket or aerogel blanket.
As preferably, insulation material, be the heat-insulation layer of a kind of thickness at 5 ~ 20mm, this heat-insulation layer be the pentane blowing agent of employing 3 % by weight, 60-80 % by weight polypropylene, 5-15 % by weight deca-BDE fire retardant, 2-10 % by weight polyvinyl chloride foaming stabilizer composition and make.The apparent thermal conductivity of above-mentioned insulation material is between 0.005 ~ 0.030W/mk.
As another embodiment, supply air duct 3 inwall or the coated energy-accumulation material of outer wall.By arranging energy-accumulation material at inwall or outer wall, the effect of replacing auxiliary energy-storage module can be played.Certainly can serve the function of auxiliary energy-storage module accumulation of heat, thus reach power saving function.All that energy storage heat exchanger is set separately in prior art, and the present invention is by coated energy-accumulation material on the inwall or outer wall of supply air duct 2, the volume of energy storage module can be reduced further, and do not increase any equipment in appearance, reach the clean and tidy of the entirety of equipment, save the device space.
As preferably, heat-storing material is arranged on inwall.As preferably, heat-storing material is from the projective structure inwall.By arranging projective structure, enhanced heat transfer can be made.
As preferably, by arranging projective structure, the flowing of air in supply air duct is made to be helical flow.By helical flow, avoid partial short-circuit in flowing, ensure that air fully and energy-accumulation material contact heat-exchanging.
As preferably, the height of projective structure is more and more lower along the flow direction of air.Main purpose constantly reduces the circulation area of air on the one hand, thus constantly reduce the flow velocity of air, thus air is exported slowly, simultaneously more and more lower because of the temperature of air when accumulation of heat, heat storage capacity is also more and more lower, therefore reduce the volume of energy-accumulation material, avoid the waste of material.
As preferably, the amplitude that projective structure height reduces along air-flow direction is more and more less.Found through experiments, arranging in such cases can make heat storage efficiency improve 10-20%.
As preferably, energy-accumulation material is phase change heat storage material.
As preferably, use the coated energy-accumulation material of metal material.
As preferably, along the flow direction of air, the heat storage capacity of described energy-accumulation material raises gradually.
As preferably, along the direction of fluid flowing, the amplitude that the heat storage capacity of energy-accumulation material raises reduces gradually.
The reason of concrete setting is identical with arranging of heat-storing material above.
As preferably, along the flow direction of air-supply, the phase transition temperature of phase change heat storage material raises gradually.Be further used as preferably, phase change heat storage material is set to polylith, and along air-supply flow direction, the phase transition temperature of every block phase-change material raises gradually.
As preferably, described energy-accumulation material is identical with heat storage medium above.
As preferably, heat storage medium is set to polylith, and along on the flow direction of air, in different masses, the number of paraffin increases gradually.
As preferably, along on the flow direction of air, the amplitude that wherein number of paraffin increases reduces gradually.
As preferably, described supply air system also comprises room air checkout equipment, and described control module adjusts air output automatically according to the data of air detection Equipment Inspection.If the air quality detected is lower than certain threshold value, then automatically opens supply air system and blow, if the air quality detected is higher than certain threshold value, then automatically gives and close supply air system.
Control module 9 adjusts the frequency of breeze fan automatically according to IAQ, thus adjustment air output, such as air quality is deteriorated, then automatically increase blower fan frequency, when air quality improves time, then automatically turn blower fan frequency down.
As preferably, described control module 9 can be connected by wireless communication technology with user, and user utilizes mobile phone app can know IAQ situation, carries out switching on and shutting down to VMC, regulates air quantity, selects the operated from a distances such as filtered model.
Described VMC arranges two passes 21,22 between return airway 2 and supply air duct 3, wherein passage 21 and supply air duct 3 be communicated with position (first is communicated with position) than passage 22 to be communicated with supply air duct 3 position (second is communicated with position) closer to VMC housing, the position (third connecting position) that wherein passage 21 is communicated with return airway 2 is communicated with position (the 4th is communicated with position) further from VMC housing than passage 22 with return airway 2.Wherein at return airway 2, supply air duct 3, passage 20, in 21, the first valve is set respectively, second valve, 3rd valve and the 4th valve, for opening and closing return airway 2, supply air duct 3, passage 20, 21, described new wind air channel valve arranges the first connection position and is communicated with between position with second, return airway valve is arranged on third connecting position and is communicated with between position with the 4th, in the opening and closing by valve, the batch (-type) of supply air duct 3 and return airway 2 can be made synchronously to exchange, the new wind air port of indoor location and return air air port synchronously can be exchanged simultaneously, by exchanging, make new wind can blow to indoor different position, thus room air is formed without dead angle systemic circulation, thoroughly improve IAQ.Such as open the 3rd valve and the 4th valve simultaneously, close the first valve and the second valve, then can realize new wind air port and return air air port synchronously exchanges.
As replacing, the first valve and the 4th valve can use triple valve 20 to replace, and the second valve and the 3rd valve can use triple valve 19 to replace.Triple valve 20 is arranged on the 4th and is communicated with position, and triple valve 19 is arranged on the first connection position and goes out.
As preferably, described control module 9 can control the opening and closing of air-valve, synchronously exchanges with the batch (-type) realizing supply air duct 3 and return airway 2.
As preferably, in Fig. 3 embodiment, the heat-storing material of supply air duct 3 inwall is arranged on housing and is communicated with between position with first.
As preferably, new wind select process air quantity to be 200 ~ 400m
3/ h, preferred air quantity is 300m
3/ h.
Further preferably, arrange heat storage medium in described heat exchanger, described heat storage medium is exactly heat storage medium noted earlier.When daytime, indoor/outdoor temperature-difference was less, new wind and air draft are simultaneously through the heat exchanger 6 of overload phase-changing and temperature-regulating material, achieve the temperature-compensating of air draft to new wind, and unnecessary heat is got up by the phase-changing and temperature-regulating material storage in heat exchanger 6, energy-storage module 7 and supply air duct 3; When night, indoor/outdoor temperature-difference was larger, new wind and air draft realize air draft through over-heat-exchanger 6 and compensate the portion temperature of new wind, meanwhile, the heat be stored in daytime in heat exchanger 6, energy-storage module 7 and supply air duct 3 discharges through phase-changing and temperature-regulating material, further reduction enters indoor new wind and the indoor temperature difference, thus the balance breaking indoor temperature is avoided as far as possible when changing wind, reduce the additional compensation of indoor temperature.
Although the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment, the present invention is not defined in this.Any those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, all can make various changes or modifications, and therefore protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with claim limited range.
Claims (10)
1. a regenerative heat exchanger, described heat exchanger comprises housing, heat storage medium, fluid passage, described heat storage medium is positioned at housing, described fluid passage is positioned at heat storage medium, described fluid passage has fluid intake and outlet, and the heat storage capacity of described regenerative heat exchanger raises gradually along with the flow direction of fluid.
2. a supply air system, described supply air system comprises detection module, control module and filter, described filter comprises electrostatic precipitator, described supply air system also comprises detection module, detection module is for detecting the particle concentration of new wind, the particle concentration detected exceeds and arranges threshold value, and detection module sends a signal to control module, now opens the electrostatic precipitator in filter.
3. supply air system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, detection module receives and judges that the fine particle concentration made new advances in wind is lower than arranging threshold value, and it sends a signal to control module, closes the electrostatic precipitator in filter.
4. the supply air system as described in one of claim 1-2, is characterized in that, control module adjusts the size of electric current in electrostatic precipitator automatically according to particle concentration, when particle concentration becomes large, then automatically increase electric current, when particle concentration diminishes time, then automatically turn the size of electric current down.
5. supply air system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, a control function is set in the control module, control module adjusts the size of electric current automatically according to control function, described control function I=F (X), and wherein I is size of current, X is particle concentration data, wherein F (X) ' >0, F''(X) >0, wherein F (X) ', F''(X) be F(X) and first order derivative and second derivative.
6. the supply air system as described in one of claim 2-4, is characterized in that, detection module is arranged in supply air duct and/or detection module 10 is arranged in new wind air channel.
7. supply air system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described control module can realize adjusting electric current automatically according to particle concentration, control mode is as follows: when supposing electric current I, new wind air channel particle concentration X, represent the filter effect meeting certain condition, above-mentioned electric current I, particle concentration X reference data, described reference data stores in the control module;
When particle concentration becomes x time, current i change is as follows:
I=I*(x/X)
a, wherein a is parameter, 1.08<a<1.14;
0.8< x/X <1.2。
8. supply air system as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, reference data is organized in input more in the control module, when under appearance two groups or many group reference data situations, and the interface of the reference data that user can be provided to select.
9. supply air system as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, system is selected automatically (1-x/X)
2minimum one of value.
10. the supply air system as described in one of claim 2-9, is characterized in that, described control module can be connected by wireless communication technology with user, and user utilizes mobile phone app to carry out operated from a distance to VMC.
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| CN201510268003.8A CN104930895B (en) | 2015-05-25 | 2015-05-25 | A kind of regenerative heat exchanger and there is the VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) automatically controlling electrostatic precipitation |
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| CN201510268003.8A CN104930895B (en) | 2015-05-25 | 2015-05-25 | A kind of regenerative heat exchanger and there is the VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) automatically controlling electrostatic precipitation |
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| CN105509345A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-20 | 西安交通大学 | Solar energy storage device utilizing honeycombed heat storage units |
| CN110986239A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-04-10 | 青建集团股份公司 | Ventilation system utilizing solar energy and building thereof |
| CN111536818A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-08-14 | 青岛建设集团有限公司 | Heat storage heat exchanger and fresh air system for controlling PM25 |
| CN111707111A (en) * | 2020-06-20 | 2020-09-25 | 天津大学 | Novel dual-purpose header type heat storage radiation plate type indoor heat exchanger for winter and summer |
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| CN111536818A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-08-14 | 青岛建设集团有限公司 | Heat storage heat exchanger and fresh air system for controlling PM25 |
| CN111707111A (en) * | 2020-06-20 | 2020-09-25 | 天津大学 | Novel dual-purpose header type heat storage radiation plate type indoor heat exchanger for winter and summer |
| CN111707111B (en) * | 2020-06-20 | 2022-06-14 | 天津大学 | Dual-purpose header type heat storage radiation plate type indoor heat exchanger for winter and summer |
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| CN104930895B (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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Denomination of invention: Heat storage heat exchanger and fresh air system with automatic electrostatic precipitation control function Effective date of registration: 20191217 Granted publication date: 20170104 Pledgee: Qingdao Datong Huixin Private Capital Management Co., Ltd Pledgor: Qingdao Kerui new environmental protection materials Group Co. Ltd. Registration number: Y2019370010045 |
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