CN104924648A - Scrapped light weapon destroying equipment - Google Patents
Scrapped light weapon destroying equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN104924648A CN104924648A CN201510231371.5A CN201510231371A CN104924648A CN 104924648 A CN104924648 A CN 104924648A CN 201510231371 A CN201510231371 A CN 201510231371A CN 104924648 A CN104924648 A CN 104924648A
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- small arms
- scraps
- cooling
- stitching
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of weapon destroying, in particular to scrapped light weapon destroying equipment. The invention aims to provide the scrapped light weapon destroying equipment which can deprive a scrapped light weapon of properties and radically destroy the scrapped light weapon through heating and rolling treatments to achieve the effect that the scrapped light weapon cannot be assembled and used. The scrapped light weapon destroying equipment comprises a workbench, a heating unit, a rolling unit, a cooling unit and a feeding unit, wherein the heating unit, the rolling unit and the cooling unit are arranged on the workbench in sequence; and the feeding unit is used for connecting the heating unit, the rolling unit and the cooling unit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to weapon to unmake technical field, be specifically related to one and scrap small arms destroy device.
Background technology
Prior art is for scrapping the destruction of small arms mainly based on handwork, and common small arms destroying method of scrapping comprises cutting and high temperature hot melt.Existing cutting is destroyed and the destruction of high temperature hot melt all exists following problem: 1. labour intensity is large, inefficiency; 2. need larger working space and more artificial input; 3. inevitably produce oil smoke, noise, metallic dust and high light in operation process, pollute operating environment, comparatively major injury is caused to human body; 4. operating type falls behind, and there is larger production safety hidden danger for operating personnel.In addition, there is the problem being not easy to supervise in the small arms mode of destroying of handwork, once occur that small arms are lost, will produce serious social influence.The automation equipment that design specialized is destroyed in small arms is very necessary.Utilizing roll extrusion to carry out, small arms destroy is a R&D direction with DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT, but in size, there is larger change and difference due to the different parts of small arms, and the thorough roll extrusion for small arms is unmake and caused certain difficulty.Heater in automation equipment destroyed by small arms can produce certain flue dust, can produce harmful effect as processed not in time to environment; Small arms after unmaking often temperature are higher, as cooling processing will delay the packed and transported time not in time, reduce operating efficiency, and threaten the work safety of field personnel.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide one and scraps small arms destroy device, and make scrap small arms loss of performance and thoroughly unmake by high temperature and roll extrusion process, reaching can not assembled, non-serviceable effect.
For solving above technical problem, technical scheme of the present invention is:
One scraps small arms destroy device, comprising workbench, setting gradually heating unit, stitching unit, cooling unit and the feeding unit for being connected described heating unit, stitching unit and cooling unit on the table.
Concrete, small arms destroy device comprises the dust removing units be connected with heating unit.
Concrete, dust removing units comprises exhaust fume collecting hood and is arranged on the shower in exhaust fume collecting hood.
Concrete, cooling unit comprises water tank, and water tank is communicated with shower by pipeline.
Concrete, be provided with feeding unit in water tank.
Concrete, the accumulator that stitching unit comprises drive roll, driven voller, the base being arranged on drive roll bottom, the reductor be connected with drive roll, the drive motors be connected with reductor, the pressurized cylinder be connected with driven voller and is connected with pressurized cylinder.
Concrete, scrap small arms destroy device and comprise control unit, control unit comprises sensor and industrial computer, sensor setting is on heating unit, stitching unit and cooling unit, the input of the output termination industrial computer of sensor, the output of industrial computer connects the control end of heating unit, stitching unit and cooling unit respectively.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: utilize and of the present inventionly scrap the process of small arms destroy device and scrap small arms, can make to whole-course automation scrap small arms loss of performance and thoroughly unmake, reaching can not assembled, non-serviceable effect.The present invention heats to reduce its intensity to small arms to be destroyed, then carries out pressure to it and unmake, and not only reduces to unmake pressure demand, and improves unmake efficiency and effect.The present invention includes dust removing units, the flue gas and dust that produce in heating process can be removed, meet environment protection requirement.Heating and roll extrusion mode of destroying combines by the present invention, on the one hand, avoids requisite high-temperature heating in conventional hot melt destruction mode, is conducive to energy-saving and emission-reduction; On the other hand, small arms to be unmake are through heating, and the strength of materials significantly reduces, and the follow-up roll extrusion required pressure that unmakes significantly reduces thereupon.The present invention utilizes the pipeline connecting water tank and shower, dust removing units and cooling unit is integrated into dedusting and cooling integrated gasifying device.Dedusting and cooling integrated gasifying device can realize for the water washing dedust of flue gas and the water cooling for gun after unmaking, and cooling water and water for dust removal are same water source and can recycle, and reduce water consumption.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of dust removing units of the present invention and cooling unit.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of stitching unit of the present invention.
Wherein, 1 heating unit, 2 stitching unit, 2-1 drive roll, 2-2 driven voller, 2-3 pressurized cylinder, 2-4 accumulator, 2-5 base, 3 cooling units, 3-1 water tank, 3-2 heat exchanger, 4 feeding units, 5 workbench, 6 dust removing units, 6-1 exhaust fume collecting hood, 6-1-1 air inlet, 6-1-2 air outlet, 6-1-3 mouth spray, 6-1-4 upper flue, 6-1-5 lower flue, 6-1-6 ventilating opening, 6-2 shower, 6-3 pipeline, 6-4 circulating pump, 6-5 air exhauster, 7 small arms to be destroyed, 8 metal wrapping machines, 9 unmake small arms, 10 cameras, 11 photoelectric sensors.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
With reference to Fig. 1, embodiment comprises workbench 5, set gradually heating unit 1, stitching unit 2, cooling unit 3, feeding unit 4, dust removing units 6, control unit and metal wrapping machine 8 on the table.Wherein, heating unit 1, stitching unit 2 and cooling unit 3 are set in sequence on workbench 5.Feeding unit 4 is arranged on heating unit 1, between stitching unit 2 and cooling unit 3, for transporting small arms 7 to be destroyed and the small arms 9 that unmake.Dust removing units 6 is arranged on heating unit 1 top, and is communicated with heating unit 1, in order to filter and purify heating unit 1 produce flue gas.In this example, heating unit 1 is made up of induction heater and intermediate frequency power supply.Intermediate frequency power supply is device power frequency electric energy being converted to intermediate frequency electric energy, for induction heater provides the electric energy of appropriate frequency and voltage.Induction heater is electromagnetic conversion device, forms alternating magnetic field after passing into electric current of intermediate frequency, and in heating member, induction produces induced current, and the fuel factor of induced current makes temperature of heating member rising, intensity reduces.
The feeding unit 4 that cooling unit 3 comprises water tank 3-1, is arranged on the heat exchanger 3-2 on water tank 3-1 outer wall and is arranged in water tank 3-1.The water of heat exchanger 3-2 in order to store in cooling water tank 3-1.
The pipeline 6-3 that dust removing units 6 comprises exhaust fume collecting hood 6-1, be arranged on shower 6-2 in exhaust fume collecting hood 6-1 and air exhauster 6-5, joining water box 3-1 and shower 6-2 and the circulating pump 6-4 be arranged on pipeline 6-3.Pipeline 6-3 and circulating pump 6-4 is in order to realize recycling of dust removal by spraying water and cooling water.Exhaust fume collecting hood 6-1 is made up of upper flue 6-1-4 and lower flue 6-1-5, lower flue 6-1-5 sets gradually air inlet 6-1-1 and mouth spray 6-1-3, the external heating unit 1 of air inlet 6-1-1, upper flue 6-1-4 and ventilating opening 6-1-6 lower flue 6-1-5 arranged for being communicated with flue gas, ventilating opening 6-1-6 is arranged on directly over mouth spray 6-1-3, and upper flue 6-1-4 sets out air port 6-1-2 away from one end of ventilating opening 6-1-6.Air exhauster 6-5 is arranged between air outlet 6-1-2 and mouth spray 6-1-3, and air outlet 6-1-2 is pointed in the exhausting direction of air exhauster 6-5.Shower 6-2 is arranged on ventilating opening 6-1-6, and the spray direction of shower 6-2 vertically downward.Water tank 3-1 in cooling unit 3 is arranged on below mouth spray 6-1-3.The structure of cooling unit 3 and dust removing units 6 is shown in Fig. 2.
Stitching unit 2 comprises drive roll 2-1, driven voller 2-2, is arranged on the base 2-5 of drive roll 2-1 bottom, the reductor be connected with drive roll 2-1, the drive motors be connected with reductor, the pressurized cylinder 2-3 be connected with driven voller 2-2 and the accumulator 2-4 that is connected with pressurized cylinder 2-3.Wherein, reductor connects the output shaft of drive motors, and the output of reductor is coupling drive roll 2-1 drive drive roll 2-1 to rotate, and drive roll 2-1 is arranged on base 2-5.Pressurized cylinder 2-3 is fixedly installed on above drive roll 2-1, and the take-off lever of pressurized cylinder 2-3 meets driven voller 2-2 and drives driven voller 2-2 to move in vertical direction.Accumulator 2-4 is arranged between pressurized cylinder 2-3 and driven voller 2-2, and accumulator 2-4 is in order to adjust the spacing between drive roll 2-1 and driven voller 2-2, and the output pressure of adjustment pressurized cylinder 2-3.Drive roll 2-1 and driven voller 2-2 is arranged on straight line in vertical direction.The structure of stitching unit 2 is shown in Fig. 3.
Control unit comprises sensor and industrial computer.Sensor setting is on heating unit 1, stitching unit 2, cooling unit 3 and dust gathering arrester 6-1, and the input of the output termination industrial computer of sensor, the output of industrial computer connects the control end of heating unit 1, stitching unit 2 and cooling unit 3 respectively.Industrial computer shows the running parameter such as consumption general power, workpiece temperature, rolling pressure, the feeding unit speed of service of complete machine in real time, and stores monitor data in order to verifying.The control unit of the present embodiment comprises monitoring counting device, destroys the quantity of small arms in order to real-time statistics complete machine.Monitoring counting device gathers vision signal and count signal by camera 10 sum counter being arranged on dust gathering arrester 6-1 or workbench 5 import and outlet, utilizes coaxial cable to transfer signals to industrial computer and carries out showing, process and storing.In the present embodiment, dust gathering arrester 6-1 two ends arrange two cameras 10, for the small arms 9 that unmake taking the small arms to be destroyed 7 that enter destroy device and export after destroying device processes, camera 10 all with industrial computer two-way communication.Camera 10 shooting being arranged on dust gathering arrester 6-1 front end comprises the picture of small arms 7 to be destroyed numbering, and record enters the quantity of the small arms to be destroyed 7 of destroy device.The camera 10 being arranged on dust gathering arrester 6-1 rear end takes the picture of the small arms 9 that unmake, and records the quantity of the small arms 9 that unmake that destroy device exports, and the small arms 9 that unmake is numbered invisible.Be arranged on the feeding unit 4 before heating unit 1 and photoelectric sensor 11 is installed.Be arranged on the feeding unit 4 between water tank 3-1 and metal wrapping machine 8 and photoelectric sensor 11 is installed.The output of two photoelectric sensors 11 all connects industrial computer.Photoelectric sensor 11 detects small arms 7 to be destroyed or small arms 9 process of unmaking, and photoelectric sensor 11 sends detection signal to industrial computer, and industrial computer accordingly detection signal controls the piece number that corresponding camera 10(has revised camera) pictures taken.
The dedusting course of work of the present embodiment dust removing units is: small arms 7 to be destroyed are heating unit 1(temperature about 600 DEG C-800 DEG C) in carry out heating to reduce the strength of materials, the flue gas that heating unit 1 produces enters exhaust fume collecting hood 6-1 along air inlet 6-1-1, flue gas, after the dedusting of shower 6-2 spray washing, is got rid of through air outlet 6-1-2.The present embodiment uses spraying and dedusting, and relative to gravitational dust collection and inertial dust collection, the dust removing effects of spraying and dedusting is better; Relative to electrostatic precipitation, the expense of spraying and dedusting is lower, and spraying and dedusting can be combined by the cooling unit very easily in the present embodiment, realizes the integrated treatment of dedusting and cooling, saving water resource.In the present embodiment, the flow direction of setting flue gas is positive direction.After setting certain reference position, the region that first front of this reference position and flue gas flow through, the region that the rear of this reference position and flue gas flow through after a while.
The roll extrusion course of work of the present embodiment stitching unit is: the small arms to be destroyed 7 after heating are transported between drive roll 2-1 and driven voller 2-2 by feeding unit 4, drive roll 2-1 rotates and small arms 7 to be destroyed is involved in the space between drive roll 2-1 and driven voller 2-2, and driven voller 2-2 follows rotation.Accumulator 2-4, according to the different-thickness of small arms 7 different parts to be destroyed, adjusts the output length of pressurized cylinder 2-3 take-off lever, adaptively to realize for the adjustment of driven voller 2-2 to the spacing of drive roll 2-1.Meanwhile, by the operating pressure of adjustment accumulator 2-4, realize small arms within the specific limits and to unmake the adjustment of rolling pressure.Small arms 7 to be destroyed, after roll extrusion process, export and cannot assembled use again, performance completely lose and the small arms 9 that unmake thoroughly unmake.
The cooling work process of the present embodiment cooling unit is: unmake small arms 9 before packing packaging because temperature is higher, need cooling processing, the small arms 9 that unmake are entered in water tank 3-1 by water tank 3-1 feeding mouth and are also immersed in completely in water, and the small arms 9 that unmake are delivered to water tank 3-1 discharging opening by feeding unit 4 after water cooling cooling.
The course of work of the present embodiment is: put on workbench 5 after wooden pieces removed by small arms 7 to be destroyed, send into heating unit 1 by feeding unit 4 and heat certain hour, raise after (about 600 DEG C-800 DEG C), intensity reduction until temperature, send into stitching unit 2 by feeding unit 4 again to unmake, stitching unit 2 exports the small arms 9 that unmake again cannot assembling use, the small arms 9 that unmake cool through cooling unit 3, send into metal wrapping machine 8 by feeding unit 4.
The above embodiment is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and and the feasible enforcement of non-invention exhaustive.For persons skilled in the art, to any apparent change done by it under the prerequisite not deviating from the principle of the invention and spirit, all should be contemplated as falling with within claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. scrap a small arms destroy device, it is characterized in that it comprising workbench (5), setting gradually heating unit (1), stitching unit (2), cooling unit (3) and the feeding unit (4) for connecting described heating unit (1), stitching unit (2) and cooling unit (3) on the table.
2. one according to claim 1 scraps small arms destroy device, it is characterized in that it comprises the dust removing units (6) be connected with described heating unit (1).
3. one according to claim 2 scraps small arms destroy device, it is characterized in that described dust removing units (6) comprises exhaust fume collecting hood (6-1) and is arranged on the shower (6-2) in exhaust fume collecting hood (6-1).
4. one according to claim 3 scraps small arms destroy device, and it is characterized in that described cooling unit (3) comprises water tank (3-1), described water tank (3-1) is communicated with shower (6-2) by pipeline (6-3).
5. one according to claim 4 scraps small arms destroy device, it is characterized in that being provided with feeding unit (4) in described water tank (3-1).
6. the one according to claim 1-5 any one scraps small arms destroy device, it is characterized in that the accumulator (2-4) that described stitching unit (2) comprises drive roll (2-1), driven voller (2-2), the base (2-5) being arranged on described drive roll (2-1) bottom, the reductor be connected with described drive roll (2-1), the drive motors be connected with described reductor, the pressurized cylinder (2-3) be connected with described driven voller (2-2) and is connected with described pressurized cylinder (2-3).
7. one according to claim 6 scraps small arms destroy device, it is characterized in that it comprises control unit, described control unit comprises sensor and industrial computer, described sensor setting is on heating unit (1), stitching unit (2) and cooling unit (3), the input of the output termination industrial computer of described sensor, the output of described industrial computer connects the control end of heating unit (1), stitching unit (2) and cooling unit (3) respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510231371.5A CN104924648B (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2015-05-08 | One is scrapped small arms and is destroyed equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510231371.5A CN104924648B (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2015-05-08 | One is scrapped small arms and is destroyed equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104924648A true CN104924648A (en) | 2015-09-23 |
| CN104924648B CN104924648B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510231371.5A Active CN104924648B (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2015-05-08 | One is scrapped small arms and is destroyed equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104924648B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108527920A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-09-14 | 中国人民解放军63908部队 | Limited capacity formula cylindrantherae punching press damaging device |
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| CN203694912U (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-07-09 | 天津泰宏环保科技有限公司 | Ternary catalysis equipment mounted in air purifier |
| CN104014236A (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2014-09-03 | 南京凯盛开能环保能源有限公司 | Smoke purifying and residual heat deep recycling integrated device |
| CN204604972U (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-09-02 | 中国人民解放军63908部队 | One scraps small arms destroy device |
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2015
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Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2560420Y (en) * | 2002-03-05 | 2003-07-16 | 江苏锡钢集团有限公司 | Spray cooling chamber |
| CN101531068A (en) * | 2009-04-29 | 2009-09-16 | 王伯成 | Full automatic stuffing roll forming machine |
| CN101780467A (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2010-07-21 | 北京建工环境修复有限责任公司 | Indirect thermal desorption device |
| US8230892B1 (en) * | 2010-06-16 | 2012-07-31 | Hapco Inc. | Thermoplastic welding apparatus and method |
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| CN203694912U (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-07-09 | 天津泰宏环保科技有限公司 | Ternary catalysis equipment mounted in air purifier |
| CN104014236A (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2014-09-03 | 南京凯盛开能环保能源有限公司 | Smoke purifying and residual heat deep recycling integrated device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108527920A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-09-14 | 中国人民解放军63908部队 | Limited capacity formula cylindrantherae punching press damaging device |
| CN108527920B (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2023-08-25 | 中国人民解放军63908部队 | Volume-limiting type cartridge stamping destroying machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104924648B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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