CN104914334A - Intelligent electric power measurement and calculation integrated instrument and detection and calculation method - Google Patents
Intelligent electric power measurement and calculation integrated instrument and detection and calculation method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及电力数据监测计算技术领域,尤其涉及一种智能电力测量计算综合仪和检测计算方法。 The invention relates to the technical field of power data monitoring and calculation, in particular to an intelligent power measurement and calculation comprehensive instrument and a detection and calculation method.
背景技术 Background technique
目前,随着电力工业的快速发展,对供电系统相关技术人员及管理人员日常所进行的电测量数据管理以及相关的电力参数计算带来新的挑战。目前有很多技管人员在工作现场需要携带多种监测设备,增加工作负担。比如、需要携带电力测量装置、电力参数计算器和一些配套的数据转移设备。其中,电力仪表,具有精确的电力参数测量、电能质量参数监视和分析、电能量统计、越限报警、最值记录和事件顺序记录等功能。电力仪表提供标准的通讯接口,并可选择双通讯网络冗余,同时还提供电能脉冲输出和4~20mA模拟量输出等功能。电力装置应用功能模块化设计,用户自定义的定值系统,可以驱动模拟量和逻辑量定值报警。强大的功能配置给用户构建电力监控、电能质量监视和分析解决方案提供灵活的选择。电力参数计算器用于将采集的各项采集进行计算,得到相应的评定、分析、计算结果。当然,需要数据转移设备的配合,将电力仪表采集的数据首先转移到数据转移设备上,再转移到电力参数计算器上,反复操作,比较繁琐,步骤较多,携带设备较多,容易遗忘。 At present, with the rapid development of the power industry, new challenges are brought to the management of electrical measurement data and the calculation of related power parameters for the technical personnel and managers of the power supply system. At present, many technical management personnel need to carry a variety of monitoring equipment at the work site, which increases the workload. For example, it is necessary to carry power measuring devices, power parameter calculators and some supporting data transfer equipment. Among them, the power meter has the functions of accurate power parameter measurement, power quality parameter monitoring and analysis, power energy statistics, limit alarm, maximum value record and event sequence record. The power meter provides a standard communication interface, and can choose dual communication network redundancy, and also provides functions such as power pulse output and 4~20mA analog output. Modular design of power device application functions, user-defined fixed value system, which can drive analog and logic fixed value alarms. Powerful functional configuration provides flexible options for users to build power monitoring, power quality monitoring and analysis solutions. The power parameter calculator is used to calculate the collected items and obtain the corresponding evaluation, analysis and calculation results. Of course, the cooperation of data transfer equipment is required. The data collected by the power meter is first transferred to the data transfer device, and then transferred to the power parameter calculator. Repeated operations are cumbersome, there are many steps, and there are many devices to carry, which is easy to forget.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种智能电力测量计算综合仪和检测计算方法,能够将采集、检测和计算综合为一体,携带方便,同时,利用APP客户端进行数据的计算处理、分析,提高电力现代化进程。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent power measurement and calculation comprehensive instrument and detection and calculation method, which can integrate collection, detection and calculation into one, and is easy to carry. process.
本发明采用的技术方案为: The technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:
一种智能电力测量计算综合仪,包括箱体,箱体内设有具有蓝牙模块的测量机构和中央处理机构,所述的测量机构用于测量电网的几十种常用电力参数,如电压、电流、频率、功率因数和功率,并通过蓝牙模块将采集的信息发送给中央处理机构;所述的中央处理机构包括触控显示屏和智能终端处理器,触控显示屏用于显示计算结果和控制命令的输入,智能终端处理器利用自身设有的蓝牙接收器接收测量机构发送的数据信息,并通过APP客户端进行计算处理,得出结果;触控显示屏设于箱体的上表面,箱体的侧面设有接线端子口。 An intelligent power measurement and calculation comprehensive instrument, including a box body, a measurement mechanism with a bluetooth module and a central processing mechanism are arranged in the box, and the measurement mechanism is used to measure dozens of commonly used power parameters of the power grid, such as voltage and current , frequency, power factor and power, and send the collected information to the central processing mechanism through the Bluetooth module; the central processing mechanism includes a touch screen and an intelligent terminal processor, and the touch screen is used to display calculation results and control The input of the command, the intelligent terminal processor uses its own Bluetooth receiver to receive the data information sent by the measurement mechanism, and calculates and processes through the APP client to obtain the result; the touch screen is set on the upper surface of the box, and the box There are terminal ports on the side of the body.
基于智能电力测量计算综合仪的检测计算方法,包括以下步骤: The detection and calculation method based on the intelligent power measurement and calculation comprehensive instrument comprises the following steps:
⑴ :首先,将智能电力测量计算综合仪通过数据线连接被监测电网; ⑴ : First, connect the intelligent power measurement and calculation integrated instrument to the monitored power grid through the data line;
⑵ :再利用智能电力测量计算综合仪中的测量机构采集电网的几十种常用电力参数,其中包括电压、电流、频率、功率因数和功率; ⑵ : Use the measurement mechanism in the intelligent power measurement and calculation instrument to collect dozens of common power parameters of the power grid, including voltage, current, frequency, power factor and power;
⑶ :测量机构将采集的数据通过蓝牙发射模块发送给智能电力测量计算综合仪的中央处理机构,中央处理机构通过蓝牙接收器进行接收; ⑶ : The measurement agency sends the collected data to the central processing unit of the intelligent power measurement and calculation integrated instrument through the Bluetooth transmitter module, and the central processing unit receives it through the Bluetooth receiver;
⑷ :中央处理机构安装电力计算器的APP客户端; ⑷ : The central processing institution installs the APP client of the power calculator;
⑸ :中央处理机构接收到电力参数数据后,发送给电力计算器的APP客户端,电力计算器的APP客户端对接收的参数进行计算、分析; ⑸ : After the central processing agency receives the power parameter data, it sends it to the APP client of the power calculator, and the APP client of the power calculator calculates and analyzes the received parameters;
⑹ :电力计算器的APP客户端再将计算结果通过触控显示屏进行显示; ⑹ : The APP client of the power calculator displays the calculation results through the touch screen;
⑺ :同时,电力计算器的APP客户端再将计算结果通过远程发送给电力后台控制中心,进行数据的存储和监测。 ⑺ : At the same time, the APP client of the power calculator sends the calculation results to the power background control center remotely for data storage and monitoring.
本发明利用测量机构采集电网的几十种常用电力参数,其中包括电压、电流、频率、功率因数和功率,测量机构将采集的数据通过蓝牙发射模块发送给智能电力测量计算综合仪的中央处理机构,中央处理机构通过蓝牙接收器进行接收,中央处理机构接收到电力参数数据后,发送给电力计算器的APP客户端,电力计算器的APP客户端对接收的参数进行计算、分析,电力计算器的APP客户端再将计算结果通过触控显示屏进行显示,再将计算结果通过远程发送给电力后台控制中心,进行数据的存储和监测。 In the present invention, the measurement mechanism is used to collect dozens of commonly used power parameters of the power grid, including voltage, current, frequency, power factor and power, and the measurement mechanism sends the collected data to the central processing mechanism of the intelligent power measurement and calculation integrated instrument through the bluetooth transmission module , the central processing unit receives through the bluetooth receiver. After the central processing unit receives the power parameter data, it sends it to the APP client of the power calculator. The APP client of the power calculator calculates and analyzes the received parameters. The power calculator The APP client will display the calculation results through the touch screen, and then send the calculation results to the power background control center remotely for data storage and monitoring.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明的流程图。 Fig. 2 is a flowchart of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
如图1和2所示,本发明包括箱体,箱体内设有具有蓝牙模块的测量机构和中央处理机构,所述的测量机构用于测量电网的几十种常用电力参数,如电压、电流、频率、功率因数和功率,并通过蓝牙模块将采集的信息发送给中央处理机构;所述的中央处理机构包括触控显示屏和智能终端处理器,触控显示屏用于显示计算结果和控制命令的输入,智能终端处理器利用自身设有的蓝牙接收器接收测量机构发送的数据信息,并通过APP客户端进行计算处理,得出结果;触控显示屏设于箱体的上表面,箱体的侧面设有接线端子口。 As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the present invention includes a box body, and a measurement mechanism and a central processing mechanism with a Bluetooth module are arranged in the box body, and the measurement mechanism is used to measure dozens of common power parameters of the power grid, such as voltage, current, frequency, power factor and power, and send the collected information to the central processing mechanism through the bluetooth module; the central processing mechanism includes a touch screen and an intelligent terminal processor, and the touch screen is used to display calculation results and The input of the control command, the intelligent terminal processor uses its own bluetooth receiver to receive the data information sent by the measurement mechanism, and calculates and processes through the APP client to obtain the result; the touch screen is set on the upper surface of the box, The side of the box body is provided with a connection terminal port.
基于智能电力测量计算综合仪的检测计算方法,包括以下步骤: The detection and calculation method based on the intelligent power measurement and calculation comprehensive instrument comprises the following steps:
⑴ :首先,将智能电力测量计算综合仪通过数据线连接被监测电网; ⑴: First, connect the intelligent power measurement and calculation integrated instrument to the monitored power grid through the data line;
⑵ :再利用智能电力测量计算综合仪中的测量机构采集电网的几十种常用电力参数,其中包括电压、电流、频率、功率因数和功率; ⑵: Use the measurement mechanism in the intelligent power measurement and calculation instrument to collect dozens of common power parameters of the power grid, including voltage, current, frequency, power factor and power;
⑶ :测量机构将采集的数据通过蓝牙发射模块发送给智能电力测量计算综合仪的中央处理机构,中央处理机构通过蓝牙接收器进行接收; ⑶: The measurement agency sends the collected data to the central processing unit of the intelligent power measurement and calculation integrated instrument through the Bluetooth transmitter module, and the central processing unit receives it through the Bluetooth receiver;
⑷ :中央处理机构安装电力计算器的APP客户端; ⑷: The central processing agency installs the APP client of the power calculator;
⑸ :中央处理机构接收到电力参数数据后,发送给电力计算器的APP客户端,电力计算器的APP客户端对接收的参数进行计算、分析; ⑸: After the central processing agency receives the power parameter data, it sends it to the APP client of the power calculator, and the APP client of the power calculator calculates and analyzes the received parameters;
⑹ :电力计算器的APP客户端再将计算结果通过触控显示屏进行显示; ⑹: The APP client of the power calculator displays the calculation results through the touch screen;
⑺ :同时,电力计算器的APP客户端再将计算结果通过远程发送给电力后台控制中心,进行数据的存储和监测。 ⑺: At the same time, the APP client of the power calculator sends the calculation results to the power background control center remotely for data storage and monitoring.
下面详细说明本发明的工作原理: The working principle of the present invention is described in detail below:
本实施例测量机构包括电流互感器、电压互感器、CPU、GPS 时钟模块、环境信息采集模块、通信模块、蓝牙发射模块和电源模块,环境信息采集模块包括温度采集器、湿度采集器和光照采集器,温度采集器包括温度传感器,湿度采集器包括湿度传感器,光照采集器包括照度传感器。所述电流互感器、电压互感器、环境信息采集模块、GPS 时钟模块和通信模块分别与CPU 连接。电流互感器和电压互感器采集的电流和电压等电气量信息,环境信息采集模块采集的湿度、温度和光照等非电气量信息均传送给 CPU,电流互感器、电压互感器和环境信息采集模块采集的模拟量信息需要经过 A/D 转换,将模拟量信息转换为数字量信息后传送给CPU。对于环境信息采集模块和电流互感器和电压互感器采集的信号,由于 CPU 自身具有信号处理功能,但是为了减轻 CPU 的负担,可先经过滤波器滤波处理后再传输给 CPU。GPS 时钟模块为 CPU 采集的信息提供准确的时间,GPS 时钟模块采用市场上常见的 GPS 时钟模块即可,例如 HJ5440M 模块。蓝牙发射模块将CPU处理后的数据通过蓝牙的形式发送给其他蓝牙接收设备(即中央处理机构),可以和电力参数计算器之间进行无线数据传输,电测量数据同步显示、电力参数计算,可以保存数据并发送。电源模块为整个设备提供工作电压。测量机构属于现有成熟技术,在此不再赘述。 The measurement mechanism of this embodiment includes a current transformer, a voltage transformer, a CPU, a GPS clock module, an environmental information collection module, a communication module, a Bluetooth transmitter module and a power supply module, and the environmental information collection module includes a temperature collector, a humidity collector and a light collection module. The temperature collector includes a temperature sensor, the humidity collector includes a humidity sensor, and the light collector includes an illuminance sensor. The current transformer, voltage transformer, environmental information collection module, GPS clock module and communication module are respectively connected to the CPU. The electrical information such as current and voltage collected by current transformers and voltage transformers, and the non-electrical information such as humidity, temperature, and light collected by the environmental information acquisition module are all transmitted to the CPU, current transformers, voltage transformers, and environmental information acquisition modules The collected analog information needs to undergo A/D conversion, convert the analog information into digital information and send it to the CPU. For the signals collected by the environmental information collection module and the current transformer and voltage transformer, since the CPU itself has signal processing functions, in order to reduce the burden on the CPU, it can be filtered by a filter before being transmitted to the CPU. The GPS clock module provides accurate time for the information collected by the CPU. The GPS clock module can use a common GPS clock module on the market, such as the HJ5440M module. The Bluetooth transmitting module sends the data processed by the CPU to other Bluetooth receiving devices (that is, the central processing unit) in the form of Bluetooth, and can perform wireless data transmission with the power parameter calculator. Save the data and send it. The power module provides the working voltage for the whole device. The measurement mechanism belongs to the existing mature technology, and will not be repeated here.
中央处理机构包括触控显示屏和智能终端处理器,智能终端处理器包括有蓝牙接收器,同时安装有电力计算器的APP客户端,电力参数计算器可以数据分享,远程帮助故障分析处理。能够对测量机构发送过来的所有电力参数进行计算和分析,并将计算结果通过触控显示屏进行显示,再将计算结果通过远程发送给电力后台控制中心,进行数据的存储和监测。 The central processing mechanism includes a touch display screen and an intelligent terminal processor. The intelligent terminal processor includes a Bluetooth receiver, and an APP client of a power calculator is installed at the same time. The power parameter calculator can share data and remotely assist in fault analysis and processing. It can calculate and analyze all the power parameters sent by the measuring organization, and display the calculation results on the touch screen, and then send the calculation results to the power background control center remotely for data storage and monitoring.
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