CN104913919B - Rubber shock absorber dynamic and static state performance test device - Google Patents

Rubber shock absorber dynamic and static state performance test device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104913919B
CN104913919B CN201510332996.0A CN201510332996A CN104913919B CN 104913919 B CN104913919 B CN 104913919B CN 201510332996 A CN201510332996 A CN 201510332996A CN 104913919 B CN104913919 B CN 104913919B
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China
Prior art keywords
pedestal
shock absorber
rubber shock
fixture
crossbeam
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201510332996.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104913919A (en
Inventor
陈翀
崔平安
唐岚
王福平
陈思杰
刘彪杰
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Xihua University
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Xihua University
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Publication of CN104913919A publication Critical patent/CN104913919A/en
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Publication of CN104913919B publication Critical patent/CN104913919B/en
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of test equipment, specially rubber shock absorber dynamic and static state performance test device, spiral lift lower end connecting cross beam, fixture upper end is fixed on crossbeam, and fixture lower end is mounted on the base;Force sensor is installed on fixture;The upper and lower displacement of crossbeam is by crosshead displacement Sensor monitoring;Pedestal is mounted on by guide bearing on guiding axis, and the upper and lower displacement of pedestal is monitored by pedestal displacement sensor;Base lower surface is contacted with the outer profile of camshaft, and camshaft actuated pedestal moves up and down.Rubber shock absorber dynamic and static state performance test device provided by the invention, static properties of the rubber shock absorber under different setting angles, different dead loads can be measured, but also dynamic performance parameter of the rubber shock absorber in the case where simulating actual motion situation is can measure, provide reference for structure design and the double optimization exploitation of rubber shock absorber.

Description

Rubber shock absorber dynamic and static state performance test device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of test equipments, specially rubber shock absorber dynamic and static state performance test device.
Background technology
The application of rubber shock absorber is very extensive, such as automobile, aircraft, and its main function is to be vibrated to excitation Vibration isolation is carried out, thus the dynamic and static state performance parameter of vibration isolator plays a very important role in the design process of damping noise abatement. Existing shake table can generally be divided into mechanical, electrodynamic type, fluid pressure type according to the difference of principle and structure;By motor driving machine It is mechanical shaker that tool mechanism, which generates the required shake table vibrated,;By fixed magnetic field and in magnetic field and it is connected with alternating current Moving coil interaction caused by power drive shake table become electric vibration table;Vibration force is generated by fluid pressure The shake table driven is known as hydraulic vibration gen.
Existing detection device can only individually test the dynamically or statically performance of rubber shock absorber, in vibration isolation During the test of device and optimization design so that cost price is higher, and cannot simulate vibration isolator in practical applications Moving situation, such as when prefabricating load, established angle, amplitude, frequency state parameter difference rubber shock absorber performance parameter.
Invention content
In view of the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of rubber shock absorber dynamic and static state performance test device, can survey simultaneously Either statically or dynamically performance is measured, and performance parameter of the rubber shock absorber under various skimulated motion states can be measured.
Specific technical solution is:
Rubber shock absorber dynamic and static state performance test device, including spiral lift, crossbeam, fixture, pedestal, camshaft and base Seat, the spiral lift lower end connecting cross beam, for fixing rubber shock absorber, fixture upper end is fixed on crossbeam fixture, Fixture lower end is mounted on the base;Force sensor is installed on fixture;Crossbeam both ends are mounted on by sliding bearing on column, horizontal The upper and lower displacement of beam is by crosshead displacement Sensor monitoring;Spiral lift is connect by shaft coupling with stepper motor, stepper motor By driver control;Capture card is connect with force snesor, crosshead displacement sensor;Pedestal is mounted on guiding axis by guide bearing On, the upper and lower displacement of pedestal is monitored by pedestal displacement sensor;Base lower surface is contacted with the outer profile of camshaft, camshaft Driving pedestal moves up and down;Camshaft is connect by synchronous belt with threephase asynchronous machine, and threephase asynchronous machine is by Frequency Converter Control.
Rubber shock absorber dynamic and static state performance test device provided by the invention can measure rubber shock absorber in different installations Static properties under angle, different dead loads, but also can measure dynamic of the rubber shock absorber in the case where simulating actual motion situation Performance parameter provides reference for structure design and the double optimization exploitation of rubber shock absorber.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The specific implementation mode of the present invention is described with reference to the drawings, as shown in Figure 1, rubber shock absorber dynamic and static state performance test dress It sets, including spiral lift 3, crossbeam 5, fixture 6, pedestal 9, camshaft 8 and pedestal 14,3 lower end of spiral lift connects Crossbeam 5 is connect, for fixing rubber shock absorber 7,6 upper end of fixture is fixed on crossbeam 5 fixture 6, and 6 lower end of fixture is mounted on pedestal 9 On;Force sensor 17 is installed on fixture 6;5 both ends of crossbeam are mounted on by sliding bearing 4 on column, the upper and lower displacement of crossbeam 5 It is monitored by crosshead displacement sensor 18;Spiral lift 3 is connect by shaft coupling 2 with stepper motor 1, and stepper motor 1 is by driving Device 15 controls;Capture card 20 is connect with force snesor 17, crosshead displacement sensor 18;Pedestal 9 is mounted on by guide bearing 11 On guiding axis 10, the upper and lower displacement of pedestal 9 is monitored by pedestal displacement sensor 19;The foreign steamer of pedestal 9 lower surface and camshaft 8 Exterior feature contact, camshaft 8 drive pedestal 9 to move up and down;Camshaft 8 is connect by synchronous belt 13 with threephase asynchronous machine 12, three-phase Asynchronous machine 12 is controlled by frequency converter 16.
Specific work process is, the rotating speed of frequency and umber of pulse the control stepper motor 1 of the pulse signal of driver 15 and Angular displacement, stepper motor 1 drive spiral lift 3 by shaft coupling 2, and spiral lift 3 is by crossbeam 5 to the rubber in fixture 6 Glue vibration isolator 7 applies static load.The work feed speed of spiral lift 3 is to apply the speed of static load as 0.0001m/ S, the influence that the dynamic characteristic to eliminate rubber shock absorber 7 as far as possible tests static properties;Fixture 6 is the folder of angle adjustable Tool, adjusts the setting angle of rubber shock absorber 7, and adjusting range is 0~90 °;The measurement feed-back controllable drive of force snesor 17 15 umber of pulse.
Frequency converter 16 controls threephase asynchronous machine 12, convex using synchronous belt 13 by the power transfer of motor to camshaft 8 Wheel shaft 8 applies a dynamic excitation to rubber shock absorber 7 by pedestal 9 and vibrates.The frequency of 16 output current of frequency converter is controllable The output rotating speed of threephase asynchronous machine 12 processed is combined and then controls the Forced Frequency of vibration with number raised on camshaft 8, General setting ranging from 0-80Hz, the height for changing protrusion realize that the amplitude for changing excitation, capture card 20 acquire rubber shock absorber 7 The various data under different setting angles, different prefabricating loads, different excited vibration amplitudes and frequency, by pedestal displacement sensor 19, the axial direction that force snesor 17 measures and radial dynamic performance parameter.

Claims (1)

1. rubber shock absorber dynamic and static state performance test device, it is characterised in that:Including spiral lift (3), crossbeam (5), fixture (6), pedestal (9), camshaft (8) and pedestal (14), the spiral lift (3) lower end connecting cross beam (5), fixture (6) are used In fixed rubber shock absorber (7), fixture (6) upper end is fixed on crossbeam (5), and fixture (6) lower end is mounted on pedestal (9);Folder Has installation force sensor (17) on (6);
Crossbeam (5) both ends are mounted on by sliding bearing (4) on column, and the upper and lower displacement of crossbeam (5) is by crosshead displacement sensor (18) it monitors;Spiral lift (3) is connect by shaft coupling (2) with stepper motor (1), and stepper motor (1) is by driver (15) Control;Capture card (20) is connect with force snesor (17), crosshead displacement sensor (18);
Pedestal (9) is mounted on by guide bearing (11) on guiding axis (10), and the upper and lower displacement of pedestal (9) is passed by pedestal displacement Sensor (19) monitors;Pedestal (9) lower surface is contacted with the outer profile of camshaft (8), is moved down on camshaft (8) driving pedestal (9) It is dynamic;Camshaft (8) is connect by synchronous belt (13) with threephase asynchronous machine (12), and threephase asynchronous machine (12) is by frequency converter (16) Control.
CN201510332996.0A 2015-06-16 2015-06-16 Rubber shock absorber dynamic and static state performance test device Expired - Fee Related CN104913919B (en)

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CN104913919B true CN104913919B (en) 2018-09-07

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105203311B (en) * 2015-09-23 2018-03-06 上海大学 A kind of roller optimizes statics experimental test procedures
CN105223013B (en) * 2015-11-02 2018-10-26 西华大学 A kind of suspension matching system is test bed
CN105987819A (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-10-05 西华大学 Shock absorber static friction force test device and shock absorber static friction force test method
CN112229613B (en) * 2020-10-05 2023-12-12 中电天奥有限公司 Mechanical parameter testing device for vibration isolator

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2272576Y (en) * 1995-11-23 1998-01-14 王蟾芬 Test table for vibration damper of vehicle
US5947459A (en) * 1995-12-19 1999-09-07 Compagnie Generale des Etablissements Michelin--Michelin & Cie Precise adjustment of a MacPherson strut: adjustment means on the strut and measuring bench
JP2001041858A (en) * 1999-06-26 2001-02-16 Pirelli Pneumatici Spa Apparatus for testing compound of tire
CN101055233A (en) * 2007-04-12 2007-10-17 南京林业大学 Automobile quarter simulated suspension system and shock absorber characteristic integral test platform
CN101226106A (en) * 2008-02-01 2008-07-23 武汉理工大学 Method of testing multinomial performance of double mass flywheel torsion vibrating absorber and test stand
CN101403656A (en) * 2007-12-19 2009-04-08 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Double-moving endurance experiment apparatus of vibration damper
CN102419262A (en) * 2011-08-21 2012-04-18 江苏荣昌机械制造集团有限公司 Dynamic fatigue testing machine for rubber bumper block of road roller
CN204758273U (en) * 2015-06-16 2015-11-11 西华大学 Rubber vibration isolator dynamic and static performance testing arrangement

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102072827B (en) * 2010-11-30 2012-10-10 北京华谷减振器设备有限公司 Double-acting life test bed for shock absorber

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2272576Y (en) * 1995-11-23 1998-01-14 王蟾芬 Test table for vibration damper of vehicle
US5947459A (en) * 1995-12-19 1999-09-07 Compagnie Generale des Etablissements Michelin--Michelin & Cie Precise adjustment of a MacPherson strut: adjustment means on the strut and measuring bench
JP2001041858A (en) * 1999-06-26 2001-02-16 Pirelli Pneumatici Spa Apparatus for testing compound of tire
CN101055233A (en) * 2007-04-12 2007-10-17 南京林业大学 Automobile quarter simulated suspension system and shock absorber characteristic integral test platform
CN101403656A (en) * 2007-12-19 2009-04-08 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Double-moving endurance experiment apparatus of vibration damper
CN101226106A (en) * 2008-02-01 2008-07-23 武汉理工大学 Method of testing multinomial performance of double mass flywheel torsion vibrating absorber and test stand
CN102419262A (en) * 2011-08-21 2012-04-18 江苏荣昌机械制造集团有限公司 Dynamic fatigue testing machine for rubber bumper block of road roller
CN204758273U (en) * 2015-06-16 2015-11-11 西华大学 Rubber vibration isolator dynamic and static performance testing arrangement

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