CN104913656A - De-dusting and heat-absorbing device for high-temperature fuel gas - Google Patents
De-dusting and heat-absorbing device for high-temperature fuel gas Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及高温烟气处理技术领域,具体说是一种高温烟气除尘吸热装置,包括除尘装置、吸热装置和烟道,除尘装置和吸热装置通过烟道相连接;所述的除尘装置包括箱体、两个滤料床、集尘箱和两位三通换向阀,滤料床位于箱体内部,集尘箱位于滤料床后方,两位三通换向阀通过烟道与箱体相连接;所述的吸热装置包括吸热塔、循环水箱、高压水泵、热交换器、水塔和水管,吸热塔与循环水箱之间形成回路相连接,回路上设置有高压水泵,热交换器位于循环水箱内部,热交换器分别与水塔和自来水相连接。本发明解决了滤料床堵塞而造成的除尘效果差等问题,同时能够对高温烟气中的热量进行回收利用,提高了能源的利用率,降低了生产成本。
The invention relates to the technical field of high-temperature flue gas treatment, in particular to a high-temperature flue gas dust removal and heat absorption device, including a dust removal device, a heat absorption device and a flue, and the dust removal device and the heat absorption device are connected through the flue; the dust removal The device includes a box body, two filter beds, a dust collection box and a two-position three-way reversing valve. The filter bed is located inside the box, the dust collection box is located behind the filter bed, and the two-position three-way reversing valve passes through the flue Connected with the box; the heat absorbing device includes a heat absorbing tower, a circulating water tank, a high-pressure water pump, a heat exchanger, a water tower and a water pipe, and the heat absorbing tower and the circulating water tank are connected by a loop, and the loop is provided with a high-pressure water pump , the heat exchanger is located inside the circulating water tank, and the heat exchanger is connected with the water tower and tap water respectively. The invention solves the problem of poor dust removal effect caused by the blockage of the filter material bed, and can recycle the heat in the high-temperature flue gas at the same time, thereby improving the utilization rate of energy and reducing the production cost.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及高温烟气处理技术领域,具体说是一种高温烟气除尘吸热装置。The invention relates to the technical field of high-temperature flue gas treatment, in particular to a high-temperature flue gas dust removal and heat absorption device.
背景技术Background technique
目前工业领域,炉窑被广泛采用以化石燃料燃烧产生热能达到某种生产目的,工业炉窑燃料燃烧后排放出烟气,烟气是固体、液体和气体物质组成的多相气溶胶,主要成份是CO2、H2O、CO、NO和烟尘,其中烟尘属粒子污染物,而粒子污染物是大气的重要污染物之一,而大气污染已经日益严重地直接危害到人体的舒适、健康,乃至人类赖以生存的环境,烟气中的有害成份需要通过改善燃烧和除尘来降低排放。At present, in the industrial field, furnaces are widely used to burn fossil fuels to generate heat to achieve certain production purposes. Industrial furnaces emit flue gas after fuel combustion. Flue gas is a multi-phase aerosol composed of solid, liquid and gaseous substances. The main components They are CO2, H2O, CO, NO and soot. Among them, soot belongs to particle pollutants, and particle pollutants are one of the important pollutants of the atmosphere. Air pollution has become increasingly serious and directly endangers the comfort and health of the human body, and even human dependence. In the living environment, the harmful components in the flue gas need to be reduced by improving combustion and dust removal.
传统的工业炉窑烟气除尘,主要采用机械除尘、静电除尘、过滤式布袋除尘、洗涤式湿法除尘等。由于高温烟气对传统除尘器的设备、过滤材质具有很强侵蚀破坏力,还会对除尘器结构产生热膨胀的影响,而传统除尘器的适用温度低,因此,高温除尘效果不好,一般只能在50-200℃之间有效工作。Traditional industrial furnace flue gas dust removal mainly adopts mechanical dust removal, electrostatic dust removal, filter bag dust removal, washing wet dust removal, etc. Because high-temperature flue gas has strong erosive and destructive power on the equipment and filter materials of traditional dust collectors, and will also have an impact on thermal expansion of the structure of the dust collector, while the applicable temperature of traditional dust collectors is low, so the high-temperature dust removal effect is not good, generally only Can work effectively between 50-200°C.
对于温度达200℃-1000℃及以上的高温烟气的除尘,目前主要采用先降温再用传统除尘器除尘的办法;降温方法主要有直接冷却如:采用野风冷却、水冷却等。野风冷却降温后烟气量增大,余热回收效率低,热量损失大;水冷却降温则增加除尘系统的复杂程度,降温效果也不好。For the dust removal of high-temperature flue gas with a temperature of 200°C-1000°C and above, at present, the method of first cooling down and then using a traditional dust collector to remove dust is mainly used; the cooling method mainly includes direct cooling, such as wild wind cooling, water cooling, etc. After wild wind cooling, the flue gas volume increases, waste heat recovery efficiency is low, and heat loss is large; water cooling increases the complexity of the dust removal system, and the cooling effect is not good.
美、德、日本等国将电除尘器用于高温除尘进行了探索,目前主要处在实验阶段,已有达到在650~790℃、570kpa下运行100小时的实验记录,除尘效率可达到95%~99.5%;但存在电晕放电不稳定、电极寿命短、对烟气成分敏感、高温绝缘等问题,短时间内,很难突破。The United States, Germany, Japan and other countries have explored the use of electrostatic precipitators for high-temperature dust removal. At present, they are mainly in the experimental stage. There have been experimental records of operating at 650-790 °C and 570kpa for 100 hours, and the dust removal efficiency can reach 95%~ 99.5%; but there are problems such as corona discharge instability, short electrode life, sensitivity to smoke components, high temperature insulation, etc., and it is difficult to break through in a short time.
已研究或正在研究的高温除尘技术还有陶瓷织状过滤器、陶瓷纤维过滤器、金属毡过滤器、烧结金属丝网管过滤器、太棉过滤器等等,这些除尘器的过滤效率都能达到99%以上,但都存在各自的问题,如强度问题、永久性堵塞失效问题、成本问题等。The high-temperature dust removal technologies that have been studied or are being studied include ceramic woven filters, ceramic fiber filters, metal felt filters, sintered wire mesh tube filters, too-cotton filters, etc. The filtration efficiency of these dust collectors can reach More than 99%, but they all have their own problems, such as strength problems, permanent blockage failure problems, cost problems, etc.
国内有各种颗粒层过滤器的报道,主要是移动床颗粒层过滤器和沸腾床颗粒层过滤器,这些颗粒层过滤器都采用烟气从上向下经过颗粒床,颗粒在反吹清灰时呈流态化或沸腾状。这种颗粒层过滤器仍然没有改变传统颗粒层过滤器烟气从上向下经过颗粒床,仍然存在灰尘在颗粒床上部难于清理的问题,流态化的反吹清灰容易产生不稳定运行,影响除尘效率。并且现有的除尘器没有针对高温烟气的余热回收与有效利用。There are various reports of particle layer filters in China, mainly moving bed particle layer filters and fluidized bed particle layer filters. When it is fluidized or boiling. This particle layer filter still does not change the traditional particle layer filter. The flue gas passes through the particle bed from top to bottom, and there is still the problem that the dust is difficult to clean on the upper part of the particle bed. Fluidized back-blowing dust cleaning is prone to unstable operation. Affect the dust removal efficiency. Moreover, the existing dust collectors do not have waste heat recovery and effective utilization for high-temperature flue gas.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了弥补现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种高温烟气除尘吸热装置,能够对高温烟气进行除尘和吸热,所述的除尘装置可以进行自清理,解决了滤料床堵塞而造成的除尘效果差和需经常进行人工清理的问题;所述的吸热装置能够对高温烟气中的热量进行回收利用,提高了能源的利用率,降低了生产成本。In order to make up for the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a high-temperature flue gas dust removal and heat absorption device, which can perform dust removal and heat absorption on high-temperature flue gas. The resulting dust removal effect is poor and manual cleaning is often required; the heat absorbing device can recycle the heat in the high-temperature flue gas, which improves the utilization rate of energy and reduces the production cost.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种高温烟气除尘吸热装置,包括除尘装置、吸热装置和烟道,所述的除尘装置和吸热装置通过烟道相连接,所述的除尘装置包括箱体、两个滤料床、集尘箱和两位三通换向阀,所述的两个滤料床位于箱体内部,两个滤料床相对布置,滤料床用于对烟气中的固体颗粒物进行过滤除尘,两个滤料床之间的箱体上设置有出烟口,除尘后的烟气通过出烟口排出,滤料床的后方设置有集尘箱,集尘箱的底部设置有出灰口,出灰口上上下设置有两块可依次通断的活动隔板,两块活动隔板依次通断可在除尘过程中排出灰尘,无需停机进行除灰,并且可以保证气密性,防止高温烟气从出灰口泄漏而导致安全隐患,所述的箱体的两端分别通过烟道与两位三通换向阀的两个出口相连接,两位三通换向阀的进口通过烟道与高温烟气源相连接,通过控制两位三通换向阀可以使高温烟气的流向在箱体内自由切换,从而实现滤料床的自清理。工作时,高温烟气从两位三通换向阀的进气口进入,使两位三通换向阀处于一种工作状态下,高温烟气从两位三通换向阀的一个出口流出并通过烟道到达箱体的一端,高温烟气经过位于箱体内部的一个滤料床,滤料床将烟气中的固体颗粒物阻挡下来,洁净的高温烟气从出烟口排出,一段时间后,使两位三通换向阀处于另一种工作状态下,高温烟气从两位三通换向阀的另一个出口流出并通过烟道到达箱体的另一端,然后对高温烟气进行除尘;洁净的高温烟气会从反面对上一个滤料床进行清理,掉落下的固体颗粒物会掉入集尘箱中,当集尘箱中的固体颗粒物累积到一定程度时,依次打开活动隔板,使灰尘从出灰口落下。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a high-temperature flue gas dust removal and heat absorption device, including a dust removal device, a heat absorption device and a flue, the dust removal device and the heat absorption device are connected through a flue, and the The dust removal device includes a box body, two filter beds, a dust collection box and a two-position three-way reversing valve. The two filter beds are located inside the box body, and the two filter beds are arranged opposite to each other. It is used to filter and remove solid particles in the flue gas. There is a smoke outlet on the box between the two filter beds. The flue gas after dust removal is discharged through the smoke outlet. There is a dust collector behind the filter bed. There is an ash outlet at the bottom of the dust collection box, and there are two movable partitions that can be switched on and off in turn on the top and bottom of the dust outlet. ash, and can ensure airtightness, preventing high-temperature flue gas from leaking from the ash outlet and causing safety hazards. The two ends of the box are respectively connected to the two outlets of the two-position three-way reversing valve through the flue. The inlet of the two-position three-way reversing valve is connected to the high-temperature flue gas source through the flue. By controlling the two-position three-way reversing valve, the flow direction of the high-temperature flue gas can be freely switched in the box, thereby realizing the self-cleaning of the filter bed . When working, the high-temperature flue gas enters from the inlet of the two-position three-way reversing valve, so that the two-position three-way reversing valve is in a working state, and the high-temperature flue gas flows out from one outlet of the two-position three-way reversing valve And through the flue to one end of the box, the high-temperature flue gas passes through a filter bed located inside the box, the filter bed blocks the solid particles in the flue gas, and the clean high-temperature flue gas is discharged from the smoke outlet for a period of time Finally, make the two-position three-way reversing valve in another working state, the high-temperature flue gas flows out from the other outlet of the two-position three-way reversing valve and reaches the other end of the box through the flue, and then the high-temperature flue gas Dust removal; the clean high-temperature flue gas will clean the previous filter bed from the reverse side, and the falling solid particles will fall into the dust collection box. When the solid particles in the dust collection box accumulate to a certain extent, they will be opened in sequence The movable partition makes the dust fall from the ash outlet.
所述的吸热装置包括吸热塔、循环水箱、高压水泵、热交换器、水塔和水管,所述的吸热塔底部设置有进烟口,进烟口与出烟口相连接,洁净的高温烟气通过进烟口进入吸热塔内,吸热塔顶部设置有烟囱,通过烟囱将热量较小的烟气排出,吸热塔内部从上到下依次设置有三个吸热仓,在吸热仓内对高温烟气进行逐步吸热;所述的吸热仓包括倒锥形的集烟罩,集烟罩上方设置有顶盖,顶盖下方设置有出气口,高温烟气通过出气口自动进入下一个吸热仓或最终从烟囱排出,顶盖上方设置有固定座,固定座上设置有喷头,喷头喷出的水吸收高温烟气的热量,达到吸热的目的;所述的喷头通过水管与高压水泵的一端相连接,高压水泵的另一端通过水管与循环水箱相连接,循环水箱内部设置有热交换器,热交换器下端设置有进水口,进水口通过水管与自来水相连接,热交换器的上端设置有出水口,出水口通过水管与水塔相连接,水塔内的水可以用于洗澡、供暖等;所述的集烟罩的底部设置有排水口,排水口通过水管与循环水箱相连接,吸收热量的水通过排水口并沿水管进入循环水箱中,实现了水的循环吸热。The heat-absorbing device includes a heat-absorbing tower, a circulating water tank, a high-pressure water pump, a heat exchanger, a water tower, and a water pipe. The bottom of the heat-absorbing tower is provided with a smoke inlet, and the smoke inlet is connected with the smoke outlet. Clean The high-temperature flue gas enters the heat-absorbing tower through the smoke inlet. There is a chimney on the top of the heat-absorbing tower, and the flue gas with less heat is discharged through the chimney. The high-temperature flue gas is gradually absorbed in the heat chamber; the heat-absorbing chamber includes an inverted conical smoke collection hood, a top cover is arranged above the smoke collection hood, and an air outlet is arranged under the top cover, and the high-temperature flue gas passes through the air outlet Automatically enter the next heat-absorbing chamber or finally discharge from the chimney. There is a fixed seat above the top cover, and a nozzle is arranged on the fixed seat. The water sprayed by the nozzle absorbs the heat of the high-temperature flue gas to achieve the purpose of heat absorption; the nozzle Connect one end of the high-pressure water pump through a water pipe, and the other end of the high-pressure water pump is connected to the circulating water tank through a water pipe. There is a heat exchanger inside the circulating water tank, and a water inlet is provided at the lower end of the heat exchanger. The upper end of the heat exchanger is provided with a water outlet, and the water outlet is connected to the water tower through a water pipe, and the water in the water tower can be used for bathing, heating, etc.; The water tanks are connected, and the heat-absorbing water enters the circulating water tank through the drain port and along the water pipe, thereby realizing the circulation and heat absorption of the water.
本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1.本发明提供的一种高温烟气除尘吸热装置,所述的除尘装置可以进行自清理,解决了滤料床堵塞而造成的除尘效果差和需经常进行人工清理的问题,清理效果较好,运行较稳定,所述的出灰口131上上下设置的两块可依次通断的活动隔板132能够在不停机的状态下进行清灰,且不会发生高温烟气泄漏的现象,安全性较高;1. The present invention provides a high-temperature flue gas dedusting and heat-absorbing device. The dedusting device can be self-cleaned, which solves the problems of poor dedusting effect and frequent manual cleaning caused by the clogging of the filter bed, and the cleaning effect is better. Well, the operation is relatively stable. The two movable partitions 132 arranged on the upper and lower sides of the ash outlet 131 can be switched on and off in sequence to clean the ash without stopping the machine, and there will be no leakage of high-temperature flue gas. High security;
2.本发明提供的一种高温烟气除尘吸热装置,所述的吸热装置能够对高温烟气中的热量进行回收利用,吸热装置采用三级逐层吸热,能更好、更充分的吸收热量,提高了能源的利用率,采用循环水进行吸热,能够避免使用非循环水时造成的水管结垢的问题。2. A high-temperature flue gas dedusting and heat-absorbing device provided by the present invention, the heat-absorbing device can recycle the heat in the high-temperature flue gas, and the heat-absorbing device adopts three-stage heat absorption layer by layer, which can be better and more efficient. Sufficient heat absorption improves the utilization rate of energy, and the use of circulating water for heat absorption can avoid the problem of scaling of water pipes caused by the use of non-circulating water.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
图1是本发明的一种高温烟气除尘吸热装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a high-temperature flue gas dedusting and heat-absorbing device of the present invention;
图2是本发明的一种高温烟气除尘吸热装置的集尘箱的侧视图。Fig. 2 is a side view of a dust collection box of a high-temperature flue gas dust removal and heat absorption device of the present invention.
图中:除尘装置1、箱体11、出烟口111、滤料床12、集尘箱13、出灰口131、活动隔板132、两位三通换向阀14、吸热装置2、吸热塔21、进烟口211、烟囱212、吸热仓213、集烟罩2131、顶盖2132、出气口2133、固定座2134、喷头2135、循环水箱22、高压水泵23、热交换器24、水塔25、水管26、自来水27、烟道3。In the figure: dust removal device 1, box body 11, smoke outlet 111, filter bed 12, dust collection box 13, ash outlet 131, movable partition 132, two-position three-way reversing valve 14, heat-absorbing device 2, Heat absorption tower 21, smoke inlet 211, chimney 212, heat absorption chamber 213, smoke collecting hood 2131, top cover 2132, air outlet 2133, fixing seat 2134, nozzle 2135, circulating water tank 22, high pressure water pump 23, heat exchanger 24 , water tower 25, water pipe 26, tap water 27, flue 3.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体图示,进一步阐述本发明。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific illustrations.
如图1和图2所示,本发明所述的一种高温烟气除尘吸热装置,包括除尘装置1、吸热装置2和烟道3,所述的除尘装置1和吸热装置2通过烟道3相连接,所述的除尘装置1包括箱体11、两个滤料床12、集尘箱13和两位三通换向阀14,所述的两个滤料床12位于箱体11内部,两个滤料床12相对布置,滤料床12用于对烟气中的固体颗粒物进行过滤除尘,两个滤料床12之间的箱体11上设置有出烟口111,除尘后的烟气通过出烟口111排出,滤料床12的后方设置有集尘箱13,集尘箱13的底部设置有出灰口131,出灰口131上上下设置有两块可依次通断的活动隔板132,两块活动隔板132依次通断可在除尘过程中排出灰尘,无需停机进行除灰,并且可以保证气密性,防止高温烟气从出灰口131泄漏而导致安全隐患,所述的箱体11的两端分别通过烟道3与两位三通换向阀14的两个出口相连接,两位三通换向阀14的进口通过烟道3与高温烟气源相连接,通过控制两位三通换向阀14可以使高温烟气的流向在箱体11内自由切换,从而实现滤料床12的自清理。工作时,高温烟气从两位三通换向阀14的进气口进入,使两位三通换向阀14处于一种工作状态下,高温烟气从两位三通换向阀14的一个出口流出并通过烟道3到达箱体11的一端,高温烟气经过位于箱体11内部的一个滤料床12,滤料床12将烟气中的固体颗粒物阻挡下来,洁净的高温烟气从出烟口111排出,一段时间后,使两位三通换向阀14处于另一种工作状态下,高温烟气从两位三通换向阀14的另一个出口流出并通过烟道3到达箱体11的另一端,然后对高温烟气进行除尘;洁净的高温烟气会从反面对上一个滤料床12进行清理,掉落下的固体颗粒物会掉入集尘箱13中,当集尘箱13中的固体颗粒物累积到一定程度时,依次打开活动隔板132,使灰尘从出灰口131落下。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a high-temperature flue gas dust removal and heat absorption device according to the present invention includes a dust removal device 1, a heat absorption device 2 and a flue 3, and the dust removal device 1 and the heat absorption device 2 pass through The flue 3 is connected. The dust removal device 1 includes a box body 11, two filter beds 12, a dust box 13 and a two-position three-way reversing valve 14. The two filter beds 12 are located in the box body Inside 11, two filter beds 12 are arranged opposite to each other. The filter beds 12 are used to filter and remove solid particles in the flue gas. The box 11 between the two filter beds 12 is provided with a smoke outlet 111 for dust removal. The final flue gas is discharged through the smoke outlet 111, and the rear of the filter material bed 12 is provided with a dust collection box 13, and the bottom of the dust collection box 13 is provided with an ash outlet 131. The two movable partitions 132 can be switched on and off in turn to discharge dust during the dust removal process, without stopping the machine for dust removal, and can ensure air tightness, preventing high-temperature flue gas from leaking from the ash outlet 131 and causing safety hazards. Hidden danger, the two ends of the box 11 are respectively connected to the two outlets of the two-position three-way reversing valve 14 through the flue 3, and the inlet of the two-position three-way reversing valve 14 is connected to the high-temperature flue gas through the flue 3 The source is connected, and the flow direction of the high-temperature flue gas can be freely switched in the box 11 by controlling the two-position three-way reversing valve 14, thereby realizing the self-cleaning of the filter bed 12. When working, the high-temperature flue gas enters from the air inlet of the two-position three-way reversing valve 14, so that the two-position three-way reversing valve 14 is in a working state, and the high-temperature flue gas enters from the two-position three-way reversing valve 14 One outlet flows out and reaches one end of the box body 11 through the flue 3. The high-temperature flue gas passes through a filter bed 12 located inside the box body 11. The filter bed 12 blocks the solid particles in the flue gas, and the clean high-temperature flue gas Exhausted from the smoke outlet 111, after a period of time, the two-position three-way reversing valve 14 is in another working state, and the high-temperature smoke flows out from the other outlet of the two-position three-way reversing valve 14 and passes through the flue 3 Reach the other end of the box body 11, and then dedust the high-temperature flue gas; the clean high-temperature flue gas will clean the previous filter bed 12 from the reverse side, and the falling solid particles will fall into the dust box 13, when When the solid particles in the dust box 13 accumulate to a certain extent, the movable partitions 132 are opened in turn to allow the dust to fall from the ash outlet 131 .
所述的吸热装置2包括吸热塔21、循环水箱22、高压水泵23、热交换器24、水塔25和水管26,所述的吸热塔21底部设置有进烟口211,进烟口211与出烟口111相连接,洁净的高温烟气通过进烟口211进入吸热塔21内,吸热塔21顶部设置有烟囱212,通过烟囱212将热量较小的烟气排出,吸热塔21内部从上到下依次设置有三个吸热仓213,在吸热仓213内对高温烟气进行逐步吸热;所述的吸热仓213包括倒锥形的集烟罩2131,集烟罩2131上方设置有顶盖2132,顶盖2132下方设置有出气口2133,高温烟气通过出气口2133自动进入下一个吸热仓213或最终从烟囱212排出,顶盖2132上方设置有固定座2134,固定座2134上设置有喷头2135,喷头2135喷出的水吸收高温烟气的热量,达到吸热的目的;所述的喷头2135通过水管26与高压水泵23的一端相连接,高压水泵23的另一端通过水管26与循环水箱22相连接,循环水箱22内部设置有热交换器24,热交换器24下端设置有进水口,进水口通过水管26与自来水27相连接,热交换器24的上端设置有出水口,出水口通过水管26与水塔25相连接,水塔25内的水可以用于洗澡、供暖等;所述的集烟罩2131的底部设置有排水口,排水口通过水管26与循环水箱22相连接,吸收热量的水通过排水口并沿水管26进入循环水箱22中,实现了水的循环吸热。The heat absorbing device 2 includes a heat absorbing tower 21, a circulating water tank 22, a high-pressure water pump 23, a heat exchanger 24, a water tower 25 and a water pipe 26. The bottom of the heat absorbing tower 21 is provided with a smoke inlet 211, and the smoke inlet 211 is connected to the smoke outlet 111, and the clean high-temperature flue gas enters the heat-absorbing tower 21 through the smoke inlet 211. A chimney 212 is arranged on the top of the heat-absorbing tower 21, and the flue gas with less heat is discharged through the chimney 212 to absorb heat. Inside the tower 21, there are three heat-absorbing bins 213 arranged sequentially from top to bottom, and the high-temperature flue gas is gradually absorbed in the heat-absorbing bins 213; A top cover 2132 is arranged above the cover 2131, and an air outlet 2133 is arranged under the top cover 2132. The high-temperature flue gas automatically enters the next heat-absorbing chamber 213 through the air outlet 2133 or is finally discharged from the chimney 212. A fixing seat 2134 is arranged above the top cover 2132 , the fixed seat 2134 is provided with a nozzle 2135, and the water ejected by the nozzle 2135 absorbs the heat of the high-temperature flue gas to achieve the purpose of heat absorption; the nozzle 2135 is connected to one end of the high-pressure water pump 23 through the water pipe 26, and the high-pressure water pump 23 The other end is connected with the circulating water tank 22 through the water pipe 26. The inside of the circulating water tank 22 is provided with a heat exchanger 24. The lower end of the heat exchanger 24 is provided with a water inlet. The water inlet is connected with the tap water 27 through the water pipe 26. A water outlet is provided, and the water outlet is connected to the water tower 25 through the water pipe 26. The water in the water tower 25 can be used for bathing, heating, etc.; The water tanks 22 are connected to each other, and the heat-absorbing water enters the circulating water tank 22 through the water outlet and along the water pipe 26, thereby realizing the circulation and heat absorption of the water.
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中的描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and the descriptions in the above-mentioned embodiments and the specification only illustrate the principles of the present invention, and without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will also There are various changes and improvements which fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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