CN104904474A - Paris polyphylla asexual reproduction method - Google Patents
Paris polyphylla asexual reproduction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104904474A CN104904474A CN201510303386.8A CN201510303386A CN104904474A CN 104904474 A CN104904474 A CN 104904474A CN 201510303386 A CN201510303386 A CN 201510303386A CN 104904474 A CN104904474 A CN 104904474A
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- paris polyphylla
- paris
- rhizome
- rhizoma
- asexual reproduction
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- 241000244987 Daiswa polyphylla Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 241000251730 Chondrichthyes Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- CGIDKJRJBMFXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-n'-benzylpurine-6,6-diamine Chemical compound N1=CN=C2N=CN=C2C1(N)NCC1=CC=CC=C1 CGIDKJRJBMFXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006877 Insect Bites and Stings Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004078 Snake Bites Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002303 anti-venom Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003617 indole-3-acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017709 saponins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008736 traumatic injury Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000009306 yunnan baiyao Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a Paris polyphylla asexual reproduction method. The Paris polyphylla asexual reproduction method specifically comprises the following steps: (1) land selection; (2) land preparation; (3) seeding time selection, wherein seeding time is in October to November; (4) Paris polyphylla rhizome treatment; (5) fertilization and seeding; (6) reproduction management. The Paris polyphylla asexual reproduction method is characterized in that the step (4) Paris polyphylla rhizome treatment comprises the steps of cutting a plurality of cuts in Paris polyphylla rhizomes by using a sharp knife, wherein cutting depth reaches one fourth to one second to weaken tip growth vigor; performing treatment by using hormone after cutting; the step (6) reproduction management comprises the steps of keeping light transmittance to be within 25-35 percent after seedling, wherein Paris polyphylla seeds germinate and seedlings emerge in spring of the next year and the seedlings grow normally; buds germinate from the Paris polyphylla rhizomes in autumn, more than five robust roots grow and the reproduction coefficient is more than 10; digging out the rhizomes in October to February of the next year, cutting off germinated bud seedlings by using the shark knife for transplantation to obtain high asexual reproduction rate.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to traditional Chinese medicine breeding field, especially a kind of asexual reproduction method of Paris polyphylla.
Background technology
Paris polyphylla has another name called paris polyphylla, it is a kind of valuable ingredient of traditional Chinese medicine of Wudang Mountain, Shennongjia, be mainly used in the effects such as swelling and pain relieving, anticancer, clearing heat and detoxicating and hemostasis, unique curative effect is had to snake bite and insect sting, traumatic injury, both can directly be used as medicine, be again one of primary raw material bucket of the multiple Chinese patent drugs such as Ji Shengde antivenom tablet, Yunnan Baiyao, the malicious cleer and peaceful Gong Xue Ning of heat.Because Paris polyphylla is perennial plant, and require higher to growing environment, Paris polyphylla seed has the physiological property of embryo after-ripening in addition, experience " secondary dormancy " phase, need under field conditions (factors) could sprout through 2 years, emergence rate is very low, and self-sow speed is very slow, only can not meet the need of market by wild resource breeding.
So far, the quick propagating technology of Paris polyphylla and industrialization plantation not yet achieve satisfactory results.Paris polyphylla price continuous rise in recent years, directly results in and excavate wild Paris polyphylla predation formula, therefore develop Paris polyphylla quick propagating technology, is the key means solving Paris polyphylla resource scarcity, ensure its sustainable use.
At present, Paris polyphylla adopts stem tuber modes of reproduction, but this mode stem tuber can only breed a sprout.And rhizoma paris rhizome fresh goods are about 80-110 unit/kg at present, every mu needs 80kg rhizoma paris rhizome, and every mu of ground seedling cost just reaches 8000 yuan; Paris polyphylla only has growth 3 years later active ingredient chonglou saponins wherein just can meet NF standard in addition, and growing environment requirement is high, stem tuber breeding input is high, growth cycle is long.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of asexual reproduction method of Paris polyphylla, enables each stem tuber send most sprout and healthy and strong root system, so just can save seedling cost, raises the efficiency, shorten growth cycle.
For this reason, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of asexual reproduction method of Paris polyphylla, and concrete steps are as follows:
(1) selection of land: select height above sea level 700-1600 rice scope Schattenseite plot;
(2) wholely: choose to want behind plot meticulous wholely, tilth 20-40cm, removes stone, weeds, root rattan, breaks up the clods; Excavation drain ditch; Play railway carriage or compartment and do ridge, row spacing 1-2 rice, ridge height 10-25 centimetre;
(3) selection in sowing time: sowing time is in the 10-11 month;
(4) process of rhizoma paris rhizome:
(4.1) rhizoma paris rhizome of growth selection stalwartness, rhizoma paris rhizome has ring grain, and between ring grain, cut multiple otch with sharp cutter, do not cut off, depth of cut reaches 1/4-1/2, to weaken the apical growth advantage of rhizoma paris rhizome;
(4.2) use HORMONE TREATMENT after cutting, in the solution of 6-BA1.0mg/L+NAA0.5mg/L+IAA0.4mg/L, soak 15-30min, pick up and obtain qualified Paris polyphylla seed;
(5) fertilising is sowed: the process of fertilising and rhizoma paris rhizome is synchronously carried out in principle, adopts bar broadcast mode, and sowing ditch depth 15-25cm, first applies the farmyard manure become thoroughly decomposed, cover the soil in small, broken bits of one deck 2-5 cm thick in seed furrow; Then, sow according to line-spacing 15-20cm, spacing in the rows 15-20cm, when sowing, the bud head of Paris polyphylla seed upwards; After sowing, then cover the soil in small, broken bits of one deck 2-5 cm thick;
(6) breeding management: after planting, ensure light transmittance between 25-35%, spring next year Paris polyphylla Seed germination and emergence, normal growth; Sprout multiple sprout to rhizoma paris rhizome in autumn and grow the healthy and strong root system of more than 5, reproduction coefficient is more than 10; Then between October to next year February, rhizome left by plane, and the bud seedling cutting sprouting with sharp cutter, for transplanting, can obtain high vegetative propagation rate.
Beneficial effect: the present invention opens one's minds, multiple otch is cut between the ring grain of rhizoma paris rhizome, use the rhizoma paris rhizome after HORMONE TREATMENT otch simultaneously, enable each Paris polyphylla stem tuber send most sprout and healthy and strong root system, so just can save seedling cost, raise the efficiency, shorten growth cycle.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of asexual reproduction method of Paris polyphylla, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) selection of land: select height above sea level 700-800 rice scope Schattenseite plot;
(2) wholely: choose to want behind plot meticulous wholely, tilth 30cm, removes stone, weeds, root rattan, breaks up the clods; Excavation drain ditch; Play railway carriage or compartment and do ridge, row spacing 2 meters, ridge is high 25 centimetres;
(3) selection in sowing time: sowing time is in November;
(4) process of rhizoma paris rhizome:
(4.1) rhizoma paris rhizome of growth selection stalwartness, rhizoma paris rhizome has ring grain, and between ring grain, evenly cut multiple otch with sharp cutter, do not cut off, depth of cut reaches 1/4, to weaken the apical growth advantage of rhizoma paris rhizome;
(4.2) use HORMONE TREATMENT after cutting, in the solution of 6-BA1.0mg/L+NAA0.5mg/L+IAA0.4mg/L, soak 20min, pick up and obtain qualified Paris polyphylla seed;
(5) fertilising is sowed: the process of fertilising and rhizoma paris rhizome is synchronously carried out in principle, adopts bar broadcast mode, and sowing ditch depth 20cm, first applies the farmyard manure become thoroughly decomposed, cover the soil in small, broken bits of one deck 3 cm thick in seed furrow; Then, sow according to line-spacing 15-20cm, spacing in the rows 15-20cm, when sowing, the bud head of Paris polyphylla seed upwards; After sowing, then cover the soil in small, broken bits of one deck 3 cm thick;
(6) breeding management: after planting, ensure light transmittance between 25-35%, spring next year Paris polyphylla Seed germination and emergence, normal growth; Sprout multiple sprout to rhizoma paris rhizome in autumn and grow the healthy and strong root system of more than 5, reproduction coefficient is more than 10; Then between October to next year February, rhizome left by plane, and the bud seedling cutting sprouting with sharp cutter, for transplanting, can obtain high vegetative propagation rate.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of asexual reproduction method of Paris polyphylla, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) selection of land: select height above sea level 140-1600 rice scope Schattenseite plot;
(2) wholely: choose to want behind plot meticulous wholely, tilth 20cm, removes stone, weeds, root rattan, breaks up the clods; Excavation drain ditch; Play railway carriage or compartment and do ridge, row spacing 1.5 meters, ridge is high 20 centimetres;
(3) selection in sowing time: sowing time is in October;
(4) process of rhizoma paris rhizome:
(4.1) rhizoma paris rhizome of growth selection stalwartness, rhizoma paris rhizome has ring grain, and between ring grain, evenly cut multiple otch with sharp cutter, do not cut off, depth of cut reaches 1/2, to weaken the apical growth advantage of rhizoma paris rhizome;
(4.2) use HORMONE TREATMENT after cutting, in the solution of 6-BA1.0mg/L+NAA0.5mg/L+IAA0.4mg/L, soak 30min, pick up and obtain qualified Paris polyphylla seed;
(5) fertilising is sowed: the process of fertilising and rhizoma paris rhizome is synchronously carried out in principle, adopts bar broadcast mode, and sowing ditch depth 25cm, first applies the farmyard manure become thoroughly decomposed, cover the soil in small, broken bits of one deck 5 cm thick in seed furrow; Then, sow according to line-spacing 15-20cm, spacing in the rows 15-20cm, when sowing, the bud head of Paris polyphylla seed upwards; After sowing, then cover the soil in small, broken bits of one deck 5 cm thick;
(6) breeding management: after planting, ensure light transmittance between 25-35%, spring next year Paris polyphylla Seed germination and emergence, normal growth; Sprout multiple sprout to rhizoma paris rhizome in autumn and grow the healthy and strong root system of more than 5, reproduction coefficient is more than 10; Then between December to next year February, rhizome left by plane, and the bud seedling cutting sprouting with sharp cutter, for transplanting, can obtain high vegetative propagation rate.
The Schattenseite plot that embodiment 1 selects height above sea level lower, embodiment 2 selects some Schattenseite plot of height above sea level, and difference is: the breeding of embodiment 2 is longer for administrative time, and the time of transplanting a little later.
Protection scope of the present invention is not limited to embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, as long as in technical scheme limited range of the present invention, can achieve the goal.
Between rhizoma paris rhizome ring grain, evenly cut multiple otch with sharp cutter described in the present invention, it is best that multiple otch is evenly arranged effect, and multiple otch also can be uneven layout (spacing between multiple otch is unequal).
Remarks: 6-BA chemical name: 6-benzyl aminoadenine; NAA Chinese: 1-naphthyl acid; IAA Chinese: indole-3-acetic acid.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of asexual reproduction method of Paris polyphylla, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) selection of land: select height above sea level 700-1600 rice scope Schattenseite plot;
(2) wholely: choose to want behind plot meticulous wholely, tilth 20-40cm, removes stone, weeds, root rattan, breaks up the clods; Excavation drain ditch; Play railway carriage or compartment and do ridge, row spacing 1-2 rice, ridge height 10-25 centimetre;
(3) selection in sowing time: sowing time is in the 10-11 month;
(4) process of rhizoma paris rhizome:
(4.1) rhizoma paris rhizome of growth selection stalwartness, rhizoma paris rhizome has ring grain, and between ring grain, cut multiple otch with sharp cutter, do not cut off, depth of cut reaches 1/4-1/2, to weaken the apical growth advantage of rhizoma paris rhizome;
(4.2) HORMONE TREATMENT is used after cutting,
In the solution of 6-BA1.0mg/L+NAA0.5mg/L+IAA0.4mg/L, soak 15-30min, pick up and obtain qualified Paris polyphylla seed;
(5) fertilising is sowed: the process of fertilising and rhizoma paris rhizome is synchronously carried out in principle, adopts bar broadcast mode, and sowing ditch depth 15-25cm, first applies the farmyard manure become thoroughly decomposed, cover the soil in small, broken bits of one deck 2-5 cm thick in seed furrow; Then, sow according to line-spacing 15-20cm, spacing in the rows 15-20cm, when sowing, the bud head of Paris polyphylla seed upwards; After sowing, then cover the soil in small, broken bits of one deck 2-5 cm thick;
(6) breeding management: after planting, ensure light transmittance between 25-35%, spring next year Paris polyphylla Seed germination and emergence, normal growth; Sprout multiple sprout to rhizoma paris rhizome in autumn and grow the healthy and strong root system of more than 5, reproduction coefficient is more than 10; Then between October to next year February, rhizome left by plane, and the bud seedling cutting sprouting with sharp cutter, for transplanting, can obtain high vegetative propagation rate.
2. a kind of asexual reproduction method of Paris polyphylla according to claim 1, is characterized in that: between ring grain, evenly cut multiple otch with sharp cutter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510303386.8A CN104904474B (en) | 2015-06-07 | 2015-06-07 | A kind of asexual reproduction method of Paris polyphylla |
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| CN201510303386.8A CN104904474B (en) | 2015-06-07 | 2015-06-07 | A kind of asexual reproduction method of Paris polyphylla |
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| CN104904474A true CN104904474A (en) | 2015-09-16 |
| CN104904474B CN104904474B (en) | 2017-06-30 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108605757A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-10-02 | 永德县溢康生物科技有限责任公司 | A kind of asexual reproduction method of paris polyphylla |
| CN109156299A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-01-08 | 镇远县旺黔生态养殖有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Paris polyphylla |
| CN111657083A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-09-15 | 云南宝田农业科技有限公司 | Light-agriculture-integrated ecological paris polyphylla planting mode |
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Cited By (3)
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| CN109156299A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-01-08 | 镇远县旺黔生态养殖有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Paris polyphylla |
| CN111657083A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-09-15 | 云南宝田农业科技有限公司 | Light-agriculture-integrated ecological paris polyphylla planting mode |
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