CN104902626A - Lamp control system and method - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及灯控技术领域，特别是一种灯控系统及方法。 The invention relates to the technical field of lamp control, in particular to a lamp control system and method.
背景技术 Background technique
智能灯光控制一直是人类追求的一个目标。在居室内，通常有大灯、廊灯、台灯、夜灯等多种照明设备。为了方便控制这些照明装置，人们发明了双控开关、声控开关等多种控制装置，使家里的墙面上随处可见等的开关。由于不同的应用需要，如看书、看电视等，从视觉要气的角度出发，对灯光的要求是不同的。有时候离开房间的时候却忘了关灯，使灯在长时间内处于亮的状态，浪费了电能，同时也减少了灯具的使用寿命。在睡着的时候，如果等还在开着，不仅浪费电，而且对人体的睡眠也是不利的。而且灯光的强弱也对人眼有重大的影响，根据外界环境的影响自动调节光线的强弱，防止光线对人眼造成的伤害，保护眼睛。 Intelligent lighting control has always been a goal pursued by human beings. In the living room, there are usually a variety of lighting equipment such as headlights, porch lights, desk lamps, and night lights. In order to control these lighting devices conveniently, people have invented multiple control devices such as dual-control switches and voice-activated switches, so that switches such as lights can be seen everywhere on the wall at home. Due to different application needs, such as reading, watching TV, etc., the requirements for lighting are different from the perspective of vision. Sometimes when you leave the room, you forget to turn off the light, so that the light stays on for a long time, which wastes electric energy and reduces the service life of the lamp. When you are asleep, if the battery is still on, it will not only waste electricity, but also be detrimental to the sleep of the human body. Moreover, the intensity of the light also has a significant impact on the human eye. According to the influence of the external environment, the intensity of the light is automatically adjusted to prevent the damage caused by the light to the human eye and protect the eyes.
目前，存在许多通过改变电源电路，灯光控制电路等实现智能灯的系统，可是这种系统多是在灯光的控制上增加人性化，简化或优化了控制方法，真正的控制还是需要人为操作实现的，并不是真正意义上的智能系统。 At present, there are many systems that realize smart lights by changing the power supply circuit, lighting control circuit, etc., but most of these systems add humanization to the control of lighting, simplify or optimize the control method, and the real control still needs human operation. , not really an intelligent system.
本发明正是针对现有技术中的灯控系统及方法，其控制方法的不能完全智能化并且不能保护眼睛做出的改进。 The present invention is aimed at improving the light control system and method in the prior art, whose control method cannot be fully intelligentized and cannot protect eyes.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明提供了一种灯控系统及方法，所述灯控系统及方法解决了以下技术问题：智能化程度更高、也可通过人工操控，所述灯控系统和方法可更好的保护眼睛，更加节能，并且可以提高人体睡眠质量。 The present invention provides a light control system and method. The light control system and method solve the following technical problems: the degree of intelligence is higher, and it can also be controlled manually. The light control system and method can better protect eyes , more energy-saving, and can improve the quality of human sleep.
本发明提供了一种灯控系统，所述系统包括：照明系统、第一图像采集模块、分析处理模块、控制模块、信号接收模块、终端控制模块，所述终端控制模块置于终端中；所述第一图像采集模块与所述分析处理模块相连，所述控制模块分别与所述照明系统、所述第一图像采集模块、所述分析处理模块、所述信号接收模块相连；所述信号接收模块与所述终端控制模块相连； The present invention provides a light control system. The system includes: a lighting system, a first image acquisition module, an analysis and processing module, a control module, a signal receiving module, and a terminal control module. The terminal control module is placed in the terminal; The first image acquisition module is connected to the analysis and processing module, and the control module is respectively connected to the lighting system, the first image acquisition module, the analysis and processing module, and the signal receiving module; the signal receiving The module is connected to the terminal control module;
所述照明系统，用于控制不同位置的灯具开关，也用于控制灯光的强弱； The lighting system is used to control the switch of lamps in different positions, and is also used to control the intensity of lights;
所述第一图像采集模块，包括摄像头，用于采集视频或图像； The first image acquisition module includes a camera for acquiring video or images;
所述分析处理模块，用于分析采集的视频或图像，首先判断视频或图像中是否有人体存在，若没有人则向所述控制模块发出关闭所述照明系统的信号；若有人则继续判断人体所在位置，所述分析处理模块将所述人体位置发送至所述控制模块，所述控制模块控制所述照明系统将所述人体所在位置的灯具打开，或者所述控制模块控制灯具的方向，使灯照向所述人体所在位置；所述分析处理模块判断人体所在位置之后继续判断眼睛的位置及特征，判断眼睛是否在灯源的直射光照范围之内，从而通过所述控制模块控制灯具的方向，使灯源不直接照射眼睛；再通过判断眼睛的特征来控制所述照明系统，从而控制灯光的亮度； The analysis and processing module is used to analyze the collected video or image, first judge whether there is a human body in the video or image, if there is no human body, send a signal to the control module to turn off the lighting system; if there is a human body, continue to judge the human body position, the analysis and processing module sends the position of the human body to the control module, and the control module controls the lighting system to turn on the lamp at the position of the human body, or the control module controls the direction of the lamp so that The light illuminates the position of the human body; the analysis and processing module continues to judge the position and characteristics of the eyes after judging the position of the human body, and judges whether the eyes are within the direct light range of the light source, so as to control the direction of the lamp through the control module , so that the light source does not directly illuminate the eyes; and then control the lighting system by judging the characteristics of the eyes, thereby controlling the brightness of the light;
所述控制模块，用于控制灯具和所述摄像头的方向，也用于通过控制所述照明系统，来控制不同位置的灯具及灯光的强弱，同时用于根据所述信号接收模块接收的控制信号控制所述灯具方向及照明系统； The control module is used to control the direction of the lamps and the camera, and is also used to control the intensity of lamps and lights at different positions by controlling the lighting system, and is also used to control according to the signal received by the signal receiving module The signal controls the direction of the lamp and the lighting system;
所述信号接收模块，用于接收终端控制模块发出的控制信号从而控制所述控制模块； The signal receiving module is used to receive the control signal sent by the terminal control module to control the control module;
所述终端控制模块，用于接受用户操作向所述信号接收模块发出所述控制信号，从而控制所述控制模块。 The terminal control module is configured to accept user operations and send the control signal to the signal receiving module, thereby controlling the control module.
所述终端还包括第二图像采集模块，所述第二图像采集模块可采集用户面部图像或视频；当所述分析处理模块通过采集的视频或图像中判断用户使用所述终端时，所述第二图像采集模块开启，所述第二图像采集模块将采集的图像或视频通过所述终端发送至所述分析处理模块。 The terminal also includes a second image collection module, which can collect user facial images or videos; when the analysis and processing module judges that the user uses the terminal through the collected videos or images, the second image collection module The second image acquisition module is turned on, and the second image acquisition module sends the acquired image or video to the analysis and processing module through the terminal.
所述分析处理模块根据第二图像采集模块采集的所述图像或视频判断眼睛状态是否为闭眼状态，若闭眼状态时间超过设定阈值，则所述控制模块控制所述照明系统关闭。 The analysis and processing module judges whether the eyes are closed according to the images or videos collected by the second image collection module, and if the time of the closed eyes exceeds a set threshold, the control module controls the lighting system to turn off.
所述系统还包括光敏模块，所述光敏模块与所述控制模块相连，所述控制模块通过所述光敏模块测得的亮度控制灯光亮度。 The system also includes a photosensitive module, the photosensitive module is connected with the control module, and the control module controls the brightness of the light according to the brightness measured by the photosensitive module.
当用户通过所述终端控制模块选择自动控制模式和手动控制模块，若用户选择手动控制模式，则所述控制模块只受所述终端控制模块控制；若用户选择自动控制模式，则所述控制模块不受所述终端控制模块控制。 When the user selects the automatic control mode and the manual control module through the terminal control module, if the user selects the manual control mode, the control module is only controlled by the terminal control module; if the user selects the automatic control mode, the control module Not controlled by the terminal control module.
本发明提供一种灯控方法：利用所述第一图像采集模块采集所述图像或视频； The present invention provides a lamp control method: using the first image acquisition module to acquire the image or video;
再利用分析处理模块分析采集的视频或图像，首先判断视频或图像中是否有人体存在，若没有人则向所述控制模块发出关闭所述照明系统的信号；若有人则继续判断人体所在位置，所述分析处理模块将所述人体位置发送至所述控制模块，所述控制模块控制所述照明系统将所述人体所在位置的灯具打开，或者所述控制模块控制灯具的方向，使灯照向所述人体所在位置；所述分析处理模块判断人体所在位置之后继续判断眼睛的位置及特征，判断眼睛是否在灯源的直射光照范围之内，从而通过所述控制模块控制灯具的方向，使灯源不直接照射眼睛；再通过判断眼睛的特征来控制所述照明系统，从而控制灯光的亮度； Then utilize the analysis processing module to analyze the collected video or image, first judge whether there is a human body in the video or image, if there is no one, then send a signal to the control module to close the lighting system; if there is someone, continue to judge the position of the human body, The analysis and processing module sends the position of the human body to the control module, and the control module controls the lighting system to turn on the lamp at the position of the human body, or the control module controls the direction of the lamp so that the lamp shines on The location of the human body; the analysis and processing module continues to judge the location and characteristics of the eyes after judging the location of the human body, and judges whether the eyes are within the direct light range of the light source, so that the direction of the lamp is controlled by the control module to make the lamp The source does not directly illuminate the eyes; then the lighting system is controlled by judging the characteristics of the eyes, thereby controlling the brightness of the light;
用户可通过操作所述终端控制模块向所述信号接收模块发送控制信号，从而控制所述控制模块。 The user can control the control module by operating the terminal control module to send a control signal to the signal receiving module.
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：本发明所述的灯控系统和方法智能化程度更高、也可通过人工操控，所述灯控系统和方法可更好的保护眼睛，更加节能，并且可以提高人体睡眠质量。所述灯控系统和方法通过采集的图像或视频，首先分析是否有人体存在，没有人则关闭照明系统和方法，有人则继续分析人体所在位置，从而控制灯具的方向或者不同位置的灯具照明，之后再判断眼睛的位置及特征，从而再次准确的控制灯具的方向，使眼睛不在灯源的直射范围之内，从而保护眼睛，根据眼睛的特征及位置，控制灯光的亮度，使眼睛在合适的亮度下更加舒适。当闭眼状态超过设定时间时，照明系统和方法关闭，节约电能，有利于提高人体睡眠质量。所述灯控系统和方法可实现全自动化管理，同时也可手动控制，通过终端控制，接受用户的操作指令。并且当用户选择手动模式时，所述控制模块只受所述终端控制模块控制；若用户选择自动控制模式，所述控制模块不受所述终端控制模块控制，避免了手动模式与自动模式的冲突，系统和方法设计的更加合理。第二图像采集模块设置在终端上，终端与用户距离较近，可更清晰的采集面部图像或视频，与第一图像采集模块协同采集，使系统和方法判断更加准确。光敏模块根据测得的亮度与预设的期待亮度来控制灯光亮度，提高智能化水平，更有利于保护眼睛。 Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is that the light control system and method described in the present invention are more intelligent and can also be controlled manually, the light control system and method can better protect eyes, It is more energy-saving and can improve the quality of human sleep. The light control system and method first analyzes whether there is a human body through the collected images or videos, and if there is no one, the lighting system and method are turned off, and if someone continues to analyze the position of the human body, so as to control the direction of the lamp or the lighting of lamps at different positions, Then judge the position and characteristics of the eyes, so as to accurately control the direction of the lamp again, so that the eyes are not within the direct range of the light source, so as to protect the eyes. It is more comfortable under the brightness. When the eyes-closed state exceeds the set time, the lighting system and method are turned off, which saves electric energy and is beneficial to improving the sleep quality of the human body. The light control system and method can realize fully automatic management, and can also be manually controlled at the same time, and accept user's operation instructions through terminal control. And when the user selects the manual mode, the control module is only controlled by the terminal control module; if the user selects the automatic control mode, the control module is not controlled by the terminal control module, avoiding the conflict between the manual mode and the automatic mode , the design of the system and method is more reasonable. The second image acquisition module is set on the terminal, and the distance between the terminal and the user is relatively close, so that facial images or videos can be collected more clearly, and it can be collected together with the first image acquisition module to make the judgment of the system and method more accurate. The photosensitive module controls the brightness of the light according to the measured brightness and the preset expected brightness, which improves the level of intelligence and is more conducive to eye protection.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例一的模块图 Fig. 1 is a block diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention
图2是本发明实施例一的工作流程图 Fig. 2 is the working flow chart of embodiment one of the present invention
图3是本发明实施例二的工作流程图 Fig. 3 is the work flowchart of embodiment two of the present invention
图4是本发明实施例三的模块图。 Fig. 4 is a block diagram of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
具体实施方式。Detailed ways.
实施例一模块图如图1所示，一种灯控系统：所述系统包括照明系统、第一图像采集模块、分析处理模块、控制模块、信号接收模块、终端控制模块，所述终端控制模块置于终端中；所述第一图像采集模块与所述分析处理模块相连，所述控制模块分别与所述照明系统、所述第一图像采集模块、所述分析处理模块、所述信号接收模块相连；所述信号接收模块与所述终端控制模块相连； The module diagram of Embodiment 1 is shown in Figure 1, a light control system: the system includes a lighting system, a first image acquisition module, an analysis and processing module, a control module, a signal receiving module, and a terminal control module, and the terminal control module Placed in the terminal; the first image acquisition module is connected to the analysis and processing module, and the control module is respectively connected to the lighting system, the first image acquisition module, the analysis and processing module, and the signal receiving module connected; the signal receiving module is connected to the terminal control module;
所述照明系统，用于控制不同位置的灯具开关，也用于控制灯光的强弱； The lighting system is used to control the switch of lamps in different positions, and is also used to control the intensity of lights;
所述第一图像采集模块，包括摄像头，用于采集视频或图像； The first image acquisition module includes a camera for acquiring video or images;
所述分析处理模块，用于分析采集的视频或图像，工作流程图如图2所示，首先判断视频或图像中是否有人体存在，若没有人则向所述控制模块发出关闭所述照明系统的信号；若有人则继续判断人体所在位置，所述分析处理模块将所述人体位置发送至所述控制模块，所述控制模块控制所述照明系统将所述人体所在位置的灯具打开，或者所述控制模块控制灯具的方向，使灯照向所述人体所在位置；所述分析处理模块判断人体所在位置之后继续判断眼睛的位置及特征，判断眼睛是否在灯源的直射光照范围之内，从而通过所述控制模块控制灯具的方向，使灯源不直接照射眼睛；再通过判断眼睛的特征来控制所述照明系统，从而控制灯光的亮度，若眼睛为眯眼状态，则将亮度调暗，若眼睛与物体之间距离超过设定阈值，则将亮度调亮； The analysis and processing module is used to analyze the collected video or image. The work flow chart is shown in Figure 2. First, it is judged whether there is a human body in the video or image. If there is someone, continue to judge the position of the human body, the analysis and processing module sends the position of the human body to the control module, and the control module controls the lighting system to turn on the lamp at the position of the human body, or the The control module controls the direction of the lamp, so that the lamp shines on the position of the human body; the analysis and processing module continues to judge the position and characteristics of the eyes after judging the position of the human body, and judges whether the eyes are within the direct light range of the light source, thereby The direction of the lamp is controlled by the control module so that the light source does not directly illuminate the eyes; and then the lighting system is controlled by judging the characteristics of the eyes, thereby controlling the brightness of the light. If the eyes are squinting, the brightness is dimmed. If the distance between the eyes and the object exceeds the set threshold, the brightness will be brightened;
所述控制模块，用于控制灯具和所述摄像头的方向，也用于通过控制所述照明系统，来控制不同位置的灯具及灯光的强弱，同时用于根据所述信号接收模块接收的控制信号控制所述灯具方向及照明系统； The control module is used to control the direction of the lamps and the camera, and is also used to control the intensity of lamps and lights at different positions by controlling the lighting system, and is also used to control according to the signal received by the signal receiving module The signal controls the direction of the lamp and the lighting system;
所述信号接收模块，用于接收终端控制模块发出的控制信号从而控制所述控制模块； The signal receiving module is used to receive the control signal sent by the terminal control module to control the control module;
所述终端控制模块，用于接受用户操作向所述信号接收模块发出所述控制信号，从而控制所述控制模块。 The terminal control module is configured to accept user operations and send the control signal to the signal receiving module, thereby controlling the control module.
所述灯控系统智能化程度更高、也可通过人工操控，所述灯控系统可更好的保护眼睛。所述灯控系统通过采集的图像或视频，首先分析是否有人体存在，没有人则关闭照明系统，有人则继续分析人体所在位置，从而控制灯具的方向或者不同位置的灯具照明，之后再判断眼睛的位置及特征，从而再次准确的控制灯具的方向，使眼睛不在灯源的直射范围之内，从而保护眼睛，最后根据眼睛的特征及位置，控制灯光的亮度，使眼睛在合适的亮度下更加舒适。所述灯控系统可实现全自动化管理，同时也可手动控制，通过终端控制，接受用户的操作指令。 The light control system is more intelligent and can also be controlled manually. The light control system can better protect the eyes. The light control system first analyzes whether there is a human body through the collected images or videos. If there is no one, the lighting system will be turned off, and if someone continues to analyze the location of the human body, so as to control the direction of the lamp or the lighting of lamps in different positions, and then judge the eyes. position and characteristics, so as to accurately control the direction of the lamp again, so that the eyes are not within the direct range of the light source, so as to protect the eyes. Finally, according to the characteristics and position of the eyes, the brightness of the light is controlled to make the eyes more bright under the appropriate brightness. comfortable. The light control system can realize fully automatic management, and can also be manually controlled at the same time, and accepts user's operation instructions through terminal control.
实施例二，一种灯控系统：所述系统包括照明系统、第一图像采集模块、分析处理模块、控制模块、信号接收模块、终端控制模块，所述终端控制模块置于终端中；所述第一图像采集模块与所述分析处理模块相连，所述控制模块分别与所述照明系统、所述第一图像采集模块、所述分析处理模块、所述信号接收模块相连；所述信号接收模块与所述终端控制模块相连； Embodiment 2, a light control system: the system includes a lighting system, a first image acquisition module, an analysis and processing module, a control module, a signal receiving module, and a terminal control module, and the terminal control module is placed in the terminal; the The first image acquisition module is connected to the analysis and processing module, and the control module is respectively connected to the lighting system, the first image acquisition module, the analysis and processing module, and the signal receiving module; the signal receiving module connected to the terminal control module;
所述照明系统，用于控制不同位置的灯具开关，也用于控制灯光的强弱； The lighting system is used to control the switch of lamps in different positions, and is also used to control the intensity of lights;
所述第一图像采集模块，包括摄像头，用于采集视频或图像； The first image acquisition module includes a camera for acquiring video or images;
所述分析处理模块，用于分析采集的视频或图像，工作流程图如图3所示，首先判断视频或图像中是否有人体存在，若没有人则向所述控制模块发出关闭所述照明系统的信号；若有人则继续判断人体所在位置，所述分析处理模块将所述人体位置发送至所述控制模块，所述控制模块控制所述照明系统将所述人体所在位置的灯具打开，或者所述控制模块控制灯具的方向，使灯照向所述人体所在位置；所述分析处理模块判断人体所在位置之后继续判断眼睛的位置及特征，判断眼睛是否在灯源的直射光照范围之内，从而通过所述控制模块控制灯具的方向，使灯源不直接照射眼睛；再通过判断眼睛的特征来控制所述照明系统，从而控制灯光的亮度，若眼睛为眯眼状态，则将亮度调暗，若眼睛与物体之间距离超过设定阈值，则将亮度调亮；判断眼睛状态是否为闭眼状态，若闭眼状态时间超过设定阈值，则所述控制模块控制所述照明系统关闭； The analysis and processing module is used to analyze the collected video or image. The work flow chart is shown in Figure 3. First, it is judged whether there is a human body in the video or image. If there is someone, continue to judge the position of the human body, the analysis and processing module sends the position of the human body to the control module, and the control module controls the lighting system to turn on the lamp at the position of the human body, or the The control module controls the direction of the lamp, so that the lamp shines on the position of the human body; the analysis and processing module continues to judge the position and characteristics of the eyes after judging the position of the human body, and judges whether the eyes are within the direct light range of the light source, thereby The direction of the lamp is controlled by the control module so that the light source does not directly illuminate the eyes; and then the lighting system is controlled by judging the characteristics of the eyes, thereby controlling the brightness of the light. If the eyes are squinting, the brightness is dimmed. If the distance between the eyes and the object exceeds the set threshold, then brighten the brightness; judge whether the eye state is a closed eye state, if the closed eye state time exceeds the set threshold, the control module controls the lighting system to turn off;
所述控制模块，用于控制灯具和所述摄像头的方向，也用于通过控制所述照明系统，来控制不同位置的灯具及灯光的强弱，同时用于根据所述信号接收模块接收的控制信号控制所述灯具方向及照明系统； The control module is used to control the direction of the lamps and the camera, and is also used to control the intensity of lamps and lights at different positions by controlling the lighting system, and is also used to control according to the signal received by the signal receiving module The signal controls the direction of the lamp and the lighting system;
所述信号接收模块，用于接收终端控制模块发出的控制信号从而控制所述控制模块； The signal receiving module is used to receive the control signal sent by the terminal control module to control the control module;
所述终端控制模块，用于接受用户操作向所述信号接收模块发出所述控制信号，从而控制所述控制模块。 The terminal control module is configured to accept user operations and send the control signal to the signal receiving module, thereby controlling the control module.
当用户通过所述终端控制模块选择自动控制模式和手动控制模块，若用户选择手动控制模式，则所述控制模块只受所述终端控制模块控制；若用户选择自动控制模式，则所述控制模块不受所述终端控制模块控制。 When the user selects the automatic control mode and the manual control module through the terminal control module, if the user selects the manual control mode, the control module is only controlled by the terminal control module; if the user selects the automatic control mode, the control module Not controlled by the terminal control module.
所述灯控系统智能化程度更高、也可通过人工操控，所述灯控系统可更好的保护眼睛，并且可以提高人体睡眠质量。所述灯控系统通过采集的图像或视频，首先分析是否有人体存在，没有人则关闭照明系统，有人则继续分析人体所在位置，从而控制灯具的方向或者不同位置的灯具照明，之后再判断眼睛的位置及特征，从而再次准确的控制灯具的方向，使眼睛不在灯源的直射范围之内，从而保护眼睛，根据眼睛的特征及位置，控制灯光的亮度，使眼睛在合适的亮度下更加舒适。当闭眼状态超过设定时间时，照明系统关闭，节约电能，有利于提高人体睡眠质量。所述灯控系统可实现全自动化管理，同时也可手动控制，通过终端控制，接受用户的操作指令。并且当用户选择手动模式时，所述控制模块只受所述终端控制模块控制；若用户选择自动控制模式，所述控制模块不受所述终端控制模块控制，避免了手动模式与自动模式的冲突，系统设计的更加合理。 The light control system is more intelligent and can also be controlled manually. The light control system can better protect the eyes and improve the quality of human sleep. The light control system first analyzes whether there is a human body through the collected images or videos. If there is no one, the lighting system will be turned off, and if someone continues to analyze the location of the human body, so as to control the direction of the lamp or the lighting of lamps in different positions, and then judge the eyes. The position and characteristics of the lamp, so as to accurately control the direction of the lamp again, so that the eyes are not within the direct range of the light source, so as to protect the eyes, and control the brightness of the light according to the characteristics and position of the eyes, so that the eyes are more comfortable under the appropriate brightness . When the eyes-closed state exceeds the set time, the lighting system is turned off, which saves electric energy and is conducive to improving the quality of human sleep. The light control system can realize fully automatic management, and can also be manually controlled at the same time, and accepts user's operation instructions through terminal control. And when the user selects the manual mode, the control module is only controlled by the terminal control module; if the user selects the automatic control mode, the control module is not controlled by the terminal control module, avoiding the conflict between the manual mode and the automatic mode , the system design is more reasonable.
实施例三，模块图如图4所示，一种灯控系统：所述系统包括照明系统、第一图像采集模块、分析处理模块、控制模块、信号接收模块、终端控制模块，所述终端控制模块置于终端中；所述第一图像采集模块与所述分析处理模块相连，所述控制模块分别与所述照明系统、所述第一图像采集模块、所述分析处理模块、所述信号接收模块相连；所述信号接收模块与所述终端控制模块相连； Embodiment 3, the module diagram is shown in Figure 4, a light control system: the system includes a lighting system, a first image acquisition module, an analysis and processing module, a control module, a signal receiving module, and a terminal control module, and the terminal control module The module is placed in the terminal; the first image acquisition module is connected to the analysis and processing module, and the control module is respectively connected to the lighting system, the first image acquisition module, the analysis and processing module, and the signal receiving module The modules are connected; the signal receiving module is connected to the terminal control module;
所述照明系统，用于控制不同位置的灯具开关，也用于控制灯光的强弱； The lighting system is used to control the switch of lamps in different positions, and is also used to control the intensity of lights;
所述第一图像采集模块，包括摄像头，用于采集视频或图像； The first image acquisition module includes a camera for acquiring video or images;
所述分析处理模块，用于分析采集的视频或图像，首先判断视频或图像中是否有人体存在，若没有人则向所述控制模块发出关闭所述照明系统的信号；若有人则继续判断人体所在位置，所述分析处理模块将所述人体位置发送至所述控制模块，所述控制模块控制所述照明系统将所述人体所在位置的灯具打开，或者所述控制模块控制灯具的方向，使灯照向所述人体所在位置；所述分析处理模块判断人体所在位置之后继续判断眼睛的位置及特征，判断眼睛是否在灯源的直射光照范围之内，从而通过所述控制模块控制灯具的方向，使灯源不直接照射眼睛；再通过判断眼睛的特征来控制所述照明系统，从而控制灯光的亮度，若眼睛为眯眼状态，则将亮度调暗，若眼睛与物体之间距离超过设定阈值，则将亮度调亮；判断眼睛状态是否为闭眼状态，若闭眼状态时间超过设定阈值，则所述控制模块控制所述照明系统关闭； The analysis and processing module is used to analyze the collected video or image, first judge whether there is a human body in the video or image, if there is no human body, send a signal to the control module to turn off the lighting system; if there is a human body, continue to judge the human body position, the analysis and processing module sends the position of the human body to the control module, and the control module controls the lighting system to turn on the lamp at the position of the human body, or the control module controls the direction of the lamp so that The light illuminates the position of the human body; the analysis and processing module continues to judge the position and characteristics of the eyes after judging the position of the human body, and judges whether the eyes are within the direct light range of the light source, so as to control the direction of the lamp through the control module , so that the light source does not directly illuminate the eyes; and then control the lighting system by judging the characteristics of the eyes, so as to control the brightness of the lights. If the eyes are squinting, the brightness will be dimmed. Set the threshold, then brighten the brightness; judge whether the eye state is a closed eye state, if the closed eye state time exceeds the set threshold, the control module controls the lighting system to turn off;
所述控制模块，用于控制灯具和所述摄像头的方向，也用于通过控制所述照明系统，来控制不同位置的灯具及灯光的强弱，同时用于根据所述信号接收模块接收的控制信号控制所述灯具方向及照明系统； The control module is used to control the direction of the lamps and the camera, and is also used to control the intensity of lamps and lights at different positions by controlling the lighting system, and is also used to control according to the signal received by the signal receiving module The signal controls the direction of the lamp and the lighting system;
所述信号接收模块，用于接收终端控制模块发出的控制信号从而控制所述控制模块； The signal receiving module is used to receive the control signal sent by the terminal control module to control the control module;
所述终端控制模块，用于接受用户操作向所述信号接收模块发出所述控制信号，从而控制所述控制模块。 The terminal control module is configured to accept user operations and send the control signal to the signal receiving module, thereby controlling the control module.
当用户通过所述终端控制模块选择自动控制模式和手动控制模块，若用户选择手动控制模式，则所述控制模块只受所述终端控制模块控制；若用户选择自动控制模式，则所述控制模块不受所述终端控制模块控制。 When the user selects the automatic control mode and the manual control module through the terminal control module, if the user selects the manual control mode, the control module is only controlled by the terminal control module; if the user selects the automatic control mode, the control module Not controlled by the terminal control module.
所述终端还包括第二图像采集模块，所述第二图像采集模块可采集用户面部图像或视频；当所述分析处理模块通过采集的视频或图像中判断用户使用所述终端时，所述第二图像采集模块开启，所述第二图像采集模块将采集的图像或视频通过所述终端发送至所述分析处理模块。 The terminal also includes a second image collection module, which can collect user facial images or videos; when the analysis and processing module judges that the user uses the terminal through the collected videos or images, the second image collection module The second image acquisition module is turned on, and the second image acquisition module sends the acquired image or video to the analysis and processing module through the terminal.
所述系统还包括光敏模块，所述光敏模块与所述控制模块相连，所述控制模块通过所述光敏模块测得的亮度控制灯光亮度。 The system also includes a photosensitive module, the photosensitive module is connected with the control module, and the control module controls the brightness of the light according to the brightness measured by the photosensitive module.
所述灯控系统智能化程度更高、也可通过人工操控，所述灯控系统可更好的保护眼睛，并且可以提高人体睡眠质量。所述灯控系统通过采集的图像或视频，首先分析是否有人体存在，没有人则关闭照明系统，有人则继续分析人体所在位置，从而控制灯具的方向或者不同位置的灯具照明，之后再判断眼睛的位置及特征，从而再次准确的控制灯具的方向，使眼睛不在灯源的直射范围之内，从而保护眼睛，根据眼睛的特征及位置，控制灯光的亮度，使眼睛在合适的亮度下更加舒适。当闭眼状态超过设定时间时，照明系统关闭，节约电能，有利于提高人体睡眠质量。所述灯控系统可实现全自动化管理，同时也可手动控制，通过终端控制，接受用户的操作指令。并且当用户选择手动模式时，所述控制模块只受所述终端控制模块控制；若用户选择自动控制模式，所述控制模块不受所述终端控制模块控制，避免了手动模式与自动模式的冲突，系统设计的更加合理。第二图像采集模块设置在终端上，终端与用户距离较近，可更清晰的采集面部图像或视频，与第一图像采集模块协同采集，使系统判断更加准确。光敏模块根据测得的亮度与预设的期待亮度来控制灯光亮度，提高智能化水平，更有利于保护眼睛。 The light control system is more intelligent and can also be controlled manually. The light control system can better protect the eyes and improve the quality of human sleep. The light control system first analyzes whether there is a human body through the collected images or videos. If there is no one, the lighting system will be turned off, and if someone continues to analyze the location of the human body, so as to control the direction of the lamp or the lighting of lamps in different positions, and then judge the eyes. The position and characteristics of the lamp, so as to accurately control the direction of the lamp again, so that the eyes are not within the direct range of the light source, so as to protect the eyes, and control the brightness of the light according to the characteristics and position of the eyes, so that the eyes are more comfortable under the appropriate brightness . When the eyes-closed state exceeds the set time, the lighting system is turned off, which saves electric energy and is conducive to improving the quality of human sleep. The light control system can realize fully automatic management, and can also be manually controlled at the same time, and accepts user's operation instructions through terminal control. And when the user selects the manual mode, the control module is only controlled by the terminal control module; if the user selects the automatic control mode, the control module is not controlled by the terminal control module, avoiding the conflict between the manual mode and the automatic mode , the system design is more reasonable. The second image acquisition module is set on the terminal, and the distance between the terminal and the user is relatively close, so that facial images or videos can be collected more clearly, and it can be collected together with the first image acquisition module to make the system judgment more accurate. The photosensitive module controls the brightness of the light according to the measured brightness and the preset expected brightness, which improves the level of intelligence and is more conducive to eye protection.
实施例四，一种灯控方法：利用所述第一图像采集模块采集所述图像或视频； Embodiment 4, a light control method: using the first image acquisition module to acquire the image or video;
再利用分析处理模块分析采集的视频或图像，首先判断视频或图像中是否有人体存在，若没有人则向所述控制模块发出关闭所述照明系统的信号；若有人则继续判断人体所在位置，所述分析处理模块将所述人体位置发送至所述控制模块，所述控制模块控制所述照明系统将所述人体所在位置的灯具打开，或者所述控制模块控制灯具的方向，使灯照向所述人体所在位置；所述分析处理模块判断人体所在位置之后继续判断眼睛的位置及特征，判断眼睛是否在灯源的直射光照范围之内，从而通过所述控制模块控制灯具的方向，使灯源不直接照射眼睛；再通过判断眼睛的特征来控制所述照明系统，从而控制灯光的亮度； Then utilize the analysis processing module to analyze the collected video or image, first judge whether there is a human body in the video or image, if there is no one, then send a signal to the control module to close the lighting system; if there is someone, continue to judge the position of the human body, The analysis and processing module sends the position of the human body to the control module, and the control module controls the lighting system to turn on the lamp at the position of the human body, or the control module controls the direction of the lamp so that the lamp shines on The location of the human body; the analysis and processing module continues to judge the location and characteristics of the eyes after judging the location of the human body, and judges whether the eyes are within the direct light range of the light source, so that the direction of the lamp is controlled by the control module to make the lamp The source does not directly illuminate the eyes; then the lighting system is controlled by judging the characteristics of the eyes, thereby controlling the brightness of the light;
用户可通过操作所述终端控制模块向所述信号接收模块发送控制信号，从而控制所述控制模块。 The user can control the control module by operating the terminal control module to send a control signal to the signal receiving module.
所述灯控方法智能化程度更高、也可通过人工操控，所述灯控方法可更好的保护眼睛。所述灯控方法通过采集的图像或视频，首先分析是否有人体存在，没有人则关闭照明方法，有人则继续分析人体所在位置，从而控制灯具的方向或者不同位置的灯具照明，之后再判断眼睛的位置及特征，从而再次准确的控制灯具的方向，使眼睛不在灯源的直射范围之内，从而保护眼睛，最后根据眼睛的特征及位置，控制灯光的亮度，使眼睛在合适的亮度下更加舒适。所述灯控方法可实现全自动化管理，同时也可手动控制，通过终端控制，接受用户的操作指令。 The light control method has a higher degree of intelligence and can also be controlled manually, and the light control method can better protect eyes. The light control method first analyzes whether there is a human body through the collected images or videos. If there is no one, the lighting method is turned off, and someone continues to analyze the position of the human body, so as to control the direction of the lamp or the lighting of lamps in different positions, and then judge the eyes. position and characteristics, so as to accurately control the direction of the lamp again, so that the eyes are not within the direct range of the light source, so as to protect the eyes. Finally, according to the characteristics and position of the eyes, the brightness of the light is controlled to make the eyes more bright under the appropriate brightness. comfortable. The light control method can realize fully automatic management, and can also be manually controlled at the same time, and the user's operation instructions can be accepted through terminal control.
实施例五，一种灯控方法：利用所述第一图像采集模块采集所述图像或视频； Embodiment 5, a light control method: using the first image acquisition module to acquire the image or video;
再利用分析处理模块分析采集的视频或图像，首先判断视频或图像中是否有人体存在，若没有人则向所述控制模块发出关闭所述照明系统的信号；若有人则继续判断人体所在位置，所述分析处理模块将所述人体位置发送至所述控制模块，所述控制模块控制所述照明系统将所述人体所在位置的灯具打开，或者所述控制模块控制灯具的方向，使灯照向所述人体所在位置；所述分析处理模块判断人体所在位置之后继续判断眼睛的位置及特征，判断眼睛是否在灯源的直射光照范围之内，从而通过所述控制模块控制灯具的方向，使灯源不直接照射眼睛；再通过判断眼睛的特征来控制所述照明系统，从而控制灯光的亮度，若眼睛为眯眼状态，则将亮度调暗，若眼睛与物体之间距离超过设定阈值，则将亮度调亮；判断眼睛状态是否为闭眼状态，若闭眼状态时间超过设定阈值，则所述控制模块控制所述照明系统关闭。 Then utilize the analysis processing module to analyze the collected video or image, first judge whether there is a human body in the video or image, if there is no one, then send a signal to the control module to close the lighting system; if there is someone, continue to judge the position of the human body, The analysis and processing module sends the position of the human body to the control module, and the control module controls the lighting system to turn on the lamp at the position of the human body, or the control module controls the direction of the lamp so that the lamp shines on The location of the human body; the analysis and processing module continues to judge the location and characteristics of the eyes after judging the location of the human body, and judges whether the eyes are within the direct light range of the light source, so that the direction of the lamp is controlled by the control module to make the lamp The source does not directly illuminate the eyes; then the lighting system is controlled by judging the characteristics of the eyes, so as to control the brightness of the light. If the eyes are squinting, the brightness will be dimmed. If the distance between the eyes and the object exceeds the set threshold, Then brighten the brightness; judge whether the eye state is the closed eye state, if the closed eye state time exceeds the set threshold, the control module controls the lighting system to turn off.
用户可通过操作所述终端控制模块向所述信号接收模块发送控制信号，从而控制所述控制模块。当用户通过所述终端控制模块选择自动控制模式和手动控制模块，若用户选择手动控制模式，则所述控制模块只受所述终端控制模块控制；若用户选择自动控制模式，则所述控制模块不受所述终端控制模块控制。 The user can control the control module by operating the terminal control module to send a control signal to the signal receiving module. When the user selects the automatic control mode and the manual control module through the terminal control module, if the user selects the manual control mode, the control module is only controlled by the terminal control module; if the user selects the automatic control mode, the control module Not controlled by the terminal control module.
所述灯控方法智能化程度更高、也可通过人工操控，所述灯控方法可更好的保护眼睛，并且可以提高人体睡眠质量。所述灯控方法通过采集的图像或视频，首先分析是否有人体存在，没有人则关闭照明方法，有人则继续分析人体所在位置，从而控制灯具的方向或者不同位置的灯具照明，之后再判断眼睛的位置及特征，从而再次准确的控制灯具的方向，使眼睛不在灯源的直射范围之内，从而保护眼睛，根据眼睛的特征及位置，控制灯光的亮度，使眼睛在合适的亮度下更加舒适。当闭眼状态超过设定时间时，照明方法关闭，节约电能，有利于提高人体睡眠质量。所述灯控方法可实现全自动化管理，同时也可手动控制，通过终端控制，接受用户的操作指令。并且当用户选择手动模式时，所述控制模块只受所述终端控制模块控制；若用户选择自动控制模式，所述控制模块不受所述终端控制模块控制，避免了手动模式与自动模式的冲突，方法设计的更加合理。 The light control method is more intelligent and can also be controlled manually. The light control method can better protect the eyes and improve the quality of human sleep. The light control method first analyzes whether there is a human body through the collected images or videos. If there is no one, the lighting method is turned off, and someone continues to analyze the position of the human body, so as to control the direction of the lamp or the lighting of lamps in different positions, and then judge the eyes. The position and characteristics of the lamp, so as to accurately control the direction of the lamp again, so that the eyes are not within the direct range of the light source, so as to protect the eyes, and control the brightness of the light according to the characteristics and position of the eyes, so that the eyes are more comfortable under the appropriate brightness . When the eyes-closed state exceeds the set time, the lighting means will be turned off, saving electric energy and helping to improve the sleep quality of the human body. The light control method can realize fully automatic management, and can also be manually controlled at the same time, and the user's operation instructions can be accepted through terminal control. And when the user selects the manual mode, the control module is only controlled by the terminal control module; if the user selects the automatic control mode, the control module is not controlled by the terminal control module, avoiding the conflict between the manual mode and the automatic mode , the method design is more reasonable.
实施例六，一种灯控方法：利用所述第一图像采集模块采集所述图像或视频； Embodiment 6, a light control method: using the first image acquisition module to acquire the image or video;
再利用分析处理模块分析采集的视频或图像，首先判断视频或图像中是否有人体存在，若没有人则向所述控制模块发出关闭所述照明系统的信号；若有人则继续判断人体所在位置，所述分析处理模块将所述人体位置发送至所述控制模块，所述控制模块控制所述照明系统将所述人体所在位置的灯具打开，或者所述控制模块控制灯具的方向，使灯照向所述人体所在位置；所述分析处理模块判断人体所在位置之后继续判断眼睛的位置及特征，判断眼睛是否在灯源的直射光照范围之内，从而通过所述控制模块控制灯具的方向，使灯源不直接照射眼睛；再通过判断眼睛的特征来控制所述照明系统，从而控制灯光的亮度，若眼睛为眯眼状态，则将亮度调暗，若眼睛与物体之间距离超过设定阈值，则将亮度调亮；判断眼睛状态是否为闭眼状态，若闭眼状态时间超过设定阈值，则所述控制模块控制所述照明系统关闭。 Then utilize the analysis processing module to analyze the collected video or image, first judge whether there is a human body in the video or image, if there is no one, then send a signal to the control module to close the lighting system; if there is someone, continue to judge the position of the human body, The analysis and processing module sends the position of the human body to the control module, and the control module controls the lighting system to turn on the lamp at the position of the human body, or the control module controls the direction of the lamp so that the lamp shines on The location of the human body; the analysis and processing module continues to judge the location and characteristics of the eyes after judging the location of the human body, and judges whether the eyes are within the direct light range of the light source, so that the direction of the lamp is controlled by the control module to make the lamp The source does not directly illuminate the eyes; then the lighting system is controlled by judging the characteristics of the eyes, so as to control the brightness of the light. If the eyes are squinting, the brightness will be dimmed. If the distance between the eyes and the object exceeds the set threshold, Then brighten the brightness; judge whether the eye state is the closed eye state, if the closed eye state time exceeds the set threshold, the control module controls the lighting system to turn off.
用户可通过操作所述终端控制模块向所述信号接收模块发送控制信号，从而控制所述控制模块。当用户通过所述终端控制模块选择自动控制模式和手动控制模块，若用户选择手动控制模式，则所述控制模块只受所述终端控制模块控制；若用户选择自动控制模式，则所述控制模块不受所述终端控制模块控制。 The user can control the control module by operating the terminal control module to send a control signal to the signal receiving module. When the user selects the automatic control mode and the manual control module through the terminal control module, if the user selects the manual control mode, the control module is only controlled by the terminal control module; if the user selects the automatic control mode, the control module Not controlled by the terminal control module.
所述终端还包括第二图像采集模块，所述第二图像采集模块可采集用户面部图像或视频；当所述分析处理模块通过采集的视频或图像中判断用户使用所述终端时，所述第二图像采集模块开启，所述第二图像采集模块将采集的图像或视频通过所述终端发送至所述分析处理模块。 The terminal also includes a second image collection module, which can collect user facial images or videos; when the analysis and processing module judges that the user uses the terminal through the collected videos or images, the second image collection module The second image acquisition module is turned on, and the second image acquisition module sends the acquired image or video to the analysis and processing module through the terminal.
所述光敏模块可测得环境亮度，所述控制模块通过所述光敏模块测得的亮度控制灯光亮度。 The photosensitive module can measure the brightness of the environment, and the control module controls the brightness of the light according to the brightness measured by the photosensitive module.
所述灯控方法智能化程度更高、也可通过人工操控，所述灯控方法可更好的保护眼睛，并且可以提高人体睡眠质量。所述灯控方法通过采集的图像或视频，首先分析是否有人体存在，没有人则关闭照明方法，有人则继续分析人体所在位置，从而控制灯具的方向或者不同位置的灯具照明，之后再判断眼睛的位置及特征，从而再次准确的控制灯具的方向，使眼睛不在灯源的直射范围之内，从而保护眼睛，根据眼睛的特征及位置，控制灯光的亮度，使眼睛在合适的亮度下更加舒适。当闭眼状态超过设定时间时，照明方法关闭，节约电能，有利于提高人体睡眠质量。所述灯控方法可实现全自动化管理，同时也可手动控制，通过终端控制，接受用户的操作指令。并且当用户选择手动模式时，所述控制模块只受所述终端控制模块控制；若用户选择自动控制模式，所述控制模块不受所述终端控制模块控制，避免了手动模式与自动模式的冲突，方法设计的更加合理。第二图像采集模块设置在终端上，终端与用户距离较近，可更清晰的采集面部图像或视频，与第一图像采集模块协同采集，使方法判断更加准确。光敏模块根据测得的亮度与预设的期待亮度来控制灯光亮度，提高智能化水平，更有利于保护眼睛。 The light control method is more intelligent and can also be controlled manually. The light control method can better protect the eyes and improve the quality of human sleep. The light control method first analyzes whether there is a human body through the collected images or videos. If there is no one, the lighting method is turned off, and someone continues to analyze the position of the human body, so as to control the direction of the lamp or the lighting of lamps in different positions, and then judge the eyes. The position and characteristics of the lamp, so as to accurately control the direction of the lamp again, so that the eyes are not within the direct range of the light source, so as to protect the eyes, and control the brightness of the light according to the characteristics and position of the eyes, so that the eyes are more comfortable under the appropriate brightness . When the eyes-closed state exceeds the set time, the lighting means will be turned off, saving electric energy and helping to improve the sleep quality of the human body. The light control method can realize fully automatic management, and can also be manually controlled at the same time, and the user's operation instructions can be accepted through terminal control. And when the user selects the manual mode, the control module is only controlled by the terminal control module; if the user selects the automatic control mode, the control module is not controlled by the terminal control module, avoiding the conflict between the manual mode and the automatic mode , the method design is more reasonable. The second image acquisition module is set on the terminal, and the distance between the terminal and the user is relatively close, so that facial images or videos can be collected more clearly, and it can be collected together with the first image acquisition module to make the method judgment more accurate. The photosensitive module controls the brightness of the light according to the measured brightness and the preset expected brightness, which improves the level of intelligence and is more conducive to eye protection.
上述说明示出并描述了本发明的优选实施例，如前所述，应当理解本发明并非局限于本文所披露的形式，不应看作是对其他实施例的排除，而可用于各种其他组合、修改和环境，并能够在本文所述发明构想范围内，通过上述教导或相关领域的技术或知识进行改动。而本领域人员所进行的改动和变化不脱离本发明的精神和范围，则都应在本发明所附权利要求的保护范围。 The foregoing description shows and describes preferred embodiments of the present invention, and as previously stated, it is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the form disclosed herein and should not be construed as excluding other embodiments but may be applied to various other embodiments. Combinations, modifications and circumstances, and can be modified within the scope of the inventive concept described herein, by the above teachings or by skill or knowledge in the relevant field. However, changes and changes made by those skilled in the art do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and should all be within the scope of protection of the appended claims of the present invention.
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