One ± 800KV extra high voltage direct current transmission line arrester device
Technical field
The present invention relates to lightning arrester technical field, refer in particular to one ± 800KV extra high voltage direct current transmission line arrester device.
Background technology
± 800KV extra high voltage direct current transmission line height shaft tower, long distance, the features such as lightening activity along the line and topography and geomorphology complexity, it is made to suffer lightning strike probability to want high more than All other routes, the particularly polarity of voltage effect of hvdc transmission line, the lightning flashover rate of positive polarity wire is caused to remain high, although phase shift restart operation greatly reduces the probability of happening of DC line lightning strike accident, but because of the list caused that is struck by lightning, bipolar locking accident still happens occasionally, and cause power outage, cause heavy economic losses, operating experience shows, leakage conductor is installed and effectively can improves line lightning resisting level, significantly reduce lightning outage rate.
At present, there is no ± the case history of 800KV DC power transmission line lightning arrester hanging net operation both at home and abroad.
Summary of the invention
For above problem, the invention provides one ± 800KV extra high voltage direct current transmission line arrester device, solve ± there is the problem of overvoltage flashover in insulator string or tower head air gap when being struck by lightning in 800KV DC power transmission line, reduction ± 800KV DC power transmission line lightning fault probability, improves the object of transmission reliability.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
One ± 800KV extra high voltage direct current transmission line arrester device, comprise lightning arrester and steel tower, lightning arrester consists of wired in series some joint lightning arrester body elements, lightning arrester one end is connected with low-pressure end electrode, the lightning arrester other end is connected to steel tower, low-pressure end electrode pair should be provided with high-pressure side electrode, and high-pressure side Electrode connection is in steel tower.
Further, lightning arrester is composed in series by 5 joint lightning arrester body elements.
Further, lightning arrester body element comprises silicon rubber composite sheath, epoxy glass fabric insulating cylinder, direct current zinc oxide resistance chip, flange, aluminium cushion block and aluminium contiguous block, and lightning arrester body element adopts aging coefficient under 90% direct current chargeability to be not more than 0.6, square wave density 42A/cm
2small size high-capacity direct current zinc oxide resistance sheet.
Further, silicon rubber composite sheath is located at epoxy glass fabric insulating cylinder outer ring, and silicon rubber composite sheath adopts disposable injection molding technique manufacture to form.
Further, direct current zinc oxide resistance chip interval be located in epoxy glass fabric insulating cylinder, direct current zinc oxide resistance chip adopts spring compression assembly technology to assembly.
Further, flange is located at epoxy glass fabric insulating cylinder two ends, passes through Flange joint between adjacent two joint unit of an arrester.
Further, aluminium cushion block and aluminium contiguous block interval be located in epoxy glass fabric insulating cylinder, aluminium cushion block and aluminium contiguous block are corresponding with direct current zinc oxide resistance chip respectively to be arranged.
Further, high-pressure side electrode is connected to steel tower by wire yoke plate.
Further, steel tower is provided with mounting bracket, is connected to mounting bracket bottom lightning arrester by adjustable support.
Further, lightning arrester is connected to steel tower by insulator string in oblique pull mode, insulator string and conductor in parallel vibrational power flow.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Lightning arrester of the present invention adopts and consists of wired in series some joint lightning arrester body elements, and it is easy to loading and unloading, and discharge dispersity is little, electrically, reliable in mechanical performance, ensure that circuit normally runs, effectively reduction ± 800KV DC power transmission line lightning fault probability, improve transmission reliability.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is lightning arrester structure chart of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is lightning arrester body component structure figure of the present invention.
In figure: 1, lightning arrester body element; 2, high-pressure side electrode; 3, low-pressure end electrode; 4, silicon rubber composite sheath; 5, epoxy glass fabric insulating cylinder; 6, direct current zinc oxide resistance chip; 7, flange; 8, aluminium cushion block; 9, aluminium contiguous block; 10, wire yoke plate; 11, adjustable support; 12, mounting bracket; 13, steel tower; 14, insulator string; 20, wire; 30, lightning arrester.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, one of the present invention ± 800KV extra high voltage direct current transmission line arrester device, comprise lightning arrester 30 and steel tower 13, lightning arrester 30 is composed in series by wire 20 by 5 joint lightning arrester body elements 1, lightning arrester 30 one end is connected with low-pressure end electrode 3, lightning arrester 30 other end is connected to steel tower 13, and low-pressure end electrode 3 correspondence is provided with high-pressure side electrode 2, and high-pressure side electrode 2 is connected to steel tower 13.The above forms basic structure of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 2, lightning arrester 30 of the present invention adopts 5 joint lightning arrester body elements 1 to be composed in series, and lightning arrester 30 is connected with low-pressure end electrode 3, and low-pressure end electrode 3 correspondence is provided with high-pressure side electrode 2.Such vibrational power flow is adopted to have the advantages such as easy to loading and unloading, discharge dispersity is little, electric, reliable in mechanical performance, guarantee circuit normally run, effectively improve line lightning resisting level in addition, significantly reduce lightning outage rate, reduce ± 800KV DC power transmission line lightning fault probability, improve transmission reliability.
As shown in Figure 3, lightning arrester body element 1 of the present invention comprises silicon rubber composite sheath 4, epoxy glass fabric insulating cylinder 5, direct current zinc oxide resistance chip 6, flange 7, aluminium cushion block 8 and aluminium contiguous block 9, and lightning arrester body element 1 adopts aging coefficient under 90% direct current chargeability to be not more than 0.6, square wave density 42A/cm
2small size high-capacity direct current zinc oxide resistance sheet.Adopt such vibrational power flow, significantly reduce the volume of lightning arrester, weight, achieve lightning arrester Miniaturization Design, facilitate site operation to install.
Silicon rubber composite sheath 4 of the present invention is located at epoxy glass fabric insulating cylinder 5 outer ring, and silicon rubber composite sheath 4 adopts disposable injection molding technique manufacture to form.Adopt such vibrational power flow, its hydrophobicity is good, and UV radiation ability is strong, and sealing property is excellent, meets the exterior insulation requirement of lightning arrester Long-Time Service under DC fields and adverse weather condition.
Direct current zinc oxide resistance chip 6 interval of the present invention be located in epoxy glass fabric insulating cylinder 5, direct current zinc oxide resistance chip 6 adopts spring compression assembly technology to assembly.
Flange 7 of the present invention is located at epoxy glass fabric insulating cylinder 5 two ends, is connected between adjacent two joint lightning arresters by flange 7.Lightning arrester 30 is composed in series by flange 7 by 5 joint unit of an arrester 1, and uppermost lightning arrester body element 1 is connected to low-pressure end electrode 3, and nethermost lightning arrester body element 1 is connected to steel tower 13.
Aluminium cushion block 8 of the present invention and aluminium contiguous block 9 interval be located in epoxy glass fabric insulating cylinder 5, aluminium cushion block 8 and aluminium contiguous block 9 are corresponding with direct current zinc oxide resistance chip 6 respectively to be arranged.
High-pressure side electrode 2 of the present invention is connected to steel tower 13 by wire yoke plate 10.
Steel tower 13 of the present invention is fixed with mounting bracket 12, bottom lightning arrester 30, is connected to mounting bracket 12 by adjustable support 11.By the distance between the adjustable low-pressure end electrode 3 of adjustable support 11 and high-pressure side electrode 2.
Lightning arrester 30 of the present invention is connected to steel tower 13 by insulator string 14 in oblique pull mode, and insulator string 14 and wire 20 parallel-connection structure are arranged.The present invention adopts insulator string 14 oblique pull cross arm type mounting structure, reduces the mechanical loads such as the tension of lightning arrester, bending resistance, vibration, ensures the safety in operation of installing shaft tower and lightning arrester.
Be more than the present invention's preferably execution mode, those skilled in the art in the invention can also change above-mentioned execution mode and revise.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, and any apparent improvement that every those skilled in the art do on basis of the present invention, replacement or modification all belong to protection scope of the present invention.