CN104897287B - The outdoor comprehensive integrated temperature measuring equipment of transformer station - Google Patents

The outdoor comprehensive integrated temperature measuring equipment of transformer station Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104897287B
CN104897287B CN201510310373.3A CN201510310373A CN104897287B CN 104897287 B CN104897287 B CN 104897287B CN 201510310373 A CN201510310373 A CN 201510310373A CN 104897287 B CN104897287 B CN 104897287B
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transformer station
rotating shaft
temperature measuring
support
measuring equipment
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CN104897287A (en
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亓莉莉
刘彬
孟令杰
许喆
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Jinan Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Jinan Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Abstract

本发明给出一种室外变电站综合一体化测温装置,主要解决测温工作量大,缺乏针对性,运维检修不同步等问题。它包括固定装置、高度调节装置和旋转测量装置;其中,固定装置能够将本发明固定在刀闸机构安装支架上,高度调节装置包括直线滑轨和直线电机,旋转测量装置在直线电机带动下实现高度可调;旋转测量装置包括旋转轴套、半圆形罩、红外成像仪和电机,红外成像仪设置在半圆形罩中心处,不用时半圆形罩开口向下,电机驱动时半圆形罩打开,红外成像仪正对测量点,旋转轴套带动红外成像仪转动完成对测量点的扫描测量;红外成像仪、直线电机和电机均通过微处理器进行控制。它可实现测温数据采集分析,提高工作质量和效率。

The invention provides a comprehensive and integrated temperature measuring device for an outdoor substation, which mainly solves the problems of heavy temperature measurement workload, lack of pertinence, out-of-synchronization of operation and maintenance, and the like. It includes a fixing device, a height adjusting device and a rotation measuring device; wherein, the fixing device can fix the present invention on the knife gate mechanism mounting bracket, the height adjusting device includes a linear slide rail and a linear motor, and the rotating measuring device is realized under the drive of the linear motor The height is adjustable; the rotating measuring device includes a rotating shaft sleeve, a semicircular cover, an infrared imager and a motor. The infrared imager is set at the center of the semicircular cover. The shape cover is opened, the infrared imager faces the measurement point, and the rotating shaft sleeve drives the infrared imager to rotate to complete the scanning measurement of the measurement point; the infrared imager, linear motor and motor are all controlled by the microprocessor. It can realize temperature measurement data collection and analysis, improve work quality and efficiency.

Description

室外变电站综合一体化测温装置Integrated temperature measurement device for outdoor substation

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及测量设备技术领域,具体地说是一种室外变电站综合一体化测温装置。The invention relates to the technical field of measuring equipment, in particular to a comprehensive and integrated temperature measuring device for an outdoor substation.

背景技术Background technique

当前,变电运维人员对变电站的室外隔离开关(简称刀闸)、断路器、互感器等变电设备的温度采集时,主要通过人工操作方式进行,即操作人员需要到现场用手持红外成像仪对刀闸机构、刀闸头、刀闸护套连接处进行测温记录。At present, when the substation operation and maintenance personnel collect the temperature of the substation's outdoor isolating switch (knife switch for short), circuit breaker, transformer and other substation equipment, it is mainly carried out by manual operation, that is, the operator needs to go to the site with a handheld infrared imaging The instrument measures and records the temperature of the knife switch mechanism, the knife switch head, and the joint of the knife switch sheath.

但是,现有技术中采用手持红外成像仪到变电站测温方案存在以下缺点:However, in the prior art, the temperature measurement scheme using a handheld infrared imager to a substation has the following disadvantages:

1、测温工作量大,人员相对紧缺。1. The workload of temperature measurement is heavy, and the personnel are relatively scarce.

以历城供电为例,截至2014年12月底,历城供电公司共管辖变电站18座,变电容量1258MVA(110kV变电站10座,35kV变电站8座)。变电运维班共有人员21人,管理人员5人,班组运维人员16人。以110kV电压等级4座变电站是室外变电站为例,隔离开关(简称刀闸)数量:郭店变13组,潘庄变35组,仲宫变20组,孟家变14组,所以仅4个110kV的变电站就一共有刀闸82组,刀闸共计有242个。Taking Licheng Power Supply as an example, as of the end of December 2014, Licheng Power Supply Company has 18 substations under its jurisdiction, with a transformation capacity of 1258MVA (10 110kV substations and 8 35kV substations). The substation operation and maintenance team has a total of 21 personnel, 5 management personnel, and 16 team operation and maintenance personnel. Taking the 4 substations with 110kV voltage level as outdoor substations as an example, the number of isolating switches (knife switches for short): 13 groups for Guodian substation, 35 groups for Panzhuang substation, 20 groups for Zhonggong substation, and 14 groups for Mengjia substation, so there are only 4 The 110kV substation has a total of 82 sets of switches and 242 switches in total.

当前开展的室外刀闸测温工作,主要是变电运维人员到现场,用手持红外成像仪,对242个刀闸机构、刀闸头、刀闸护套连接处进行测温,回办公室后进行数据的手动记录在册,每天对于一组刀闸的三相根据时间点进行大量数据的分析,工作量巨大,且人员分类整理缺乏针对性。The current outdoor knife switch temperature measurement work is mainly for power substation operation and maintenance personnel to go to the site and use a handheld infrared imager to measure the temperature of 242 knife switch mechanisms, knife switch heads, and knife switch sheath connections. After returning to the office The data is manually recorded in the book, and a large amount of data is analyzed for the three phases of a group of knife switches according to the time point every day. The workload is huge, and the classification of personnel is not targeted.

现有的测温模式占用了运维人员大量的时间和精力,导致了在电网事故处理、倒闸操作和其他临时工作上人员相对紧缺,时间冲突和精力分散的情况,极易造成设备巡视不到位或者倒闸操作不专注,降低生产效率和工作质量,使电网安全运行带来潜在性安全隐患。The existing temperature measurement mode takes up a lot of time and energy of the operation and maintenance personnel, resulting in a relative shortage of personnel, time conflicts and energy dispersal in power grid accident handling, switching operations and other temporary work, which can easily cause equipment inspections to fail. In place or inattentive switching operation will reduce production efficiency and work quality, and bring potential safety hazards to the safe operation of the power grid.

2、测温缺乏针对性,变电站运行风险增加。2. The lack of pertinence in temperature measurement increases the risk of substation operation.

现有的变电站测温是对同一电压等级的隔离开关采取统一的巡视模式,确定的巡视周期每次巡视均包含变电站所有的巡视项目,这种不断重复、平均用力的查找方式往往造成运维人员巡视时的“心理疲劳”,难以发现设备存在的问题。Existing substation temperature measurement adopts a uniform inspection mode for isolating switches of the same voltage level. The determined inspection cycle includes all inspection items in the substation for each inspection. This repeated and average search method often causes operation and maintenance personnel to "Psychological fatigue" during inspections makes it difficult to find problems with equipment.

3、运维检修不同步,重复进站资源浪费。3. The operation, maintenance and maintenance are not synchronized, and resources are wasted repeatedly entering the station.

变电站检修计划与变电站巡视测温计划脱节,进站操作和进站测温的时间往往不一致,造成了运维人员重复进站,大量时间浪费在往返变电站的路上,进站的机会没有得到充分利用,工作负担增加并且测温效率降低。The substation maintenance plan is out of touch with the substation inspection and temperature measurement plan, and the time of entering the station for operation and temperature measurement is often inconsistent, causing operation and maintenance personnel to repeatedly enter the station, a lot of time is wasted on the way to and from the substation, and the opportunity of entering the station is not fully utilized. , the workload increases and the temperature measurement efficiency decreases.

因此,改进变电站测温方法,提高测温质量和效率,是本技术领域技术人员亟需解决的问题。Therefore, it is an urgent problem to be solved by those skilled in the art to improve the temperature measurement method of the substation and improve the temperature measurement quality and efficiency.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对现有技术中,测温工作量大,人员相对紧缺;测温缺乏针对性,变电站运行风险增加;运维检修不同步,重复进站资源浪费等问题。本发明的目的在于提供一种室外变电站综合一体化测温装置,它用设备替代人,实现变电站室外设备的测温、分析、对比和报警工作,有效提高测温工作质量和效率,降低操作劳动强度。In view of the existing technology, the workload of temperature measurement is large, and the personnel are relatively scarce; the temperature measurement is not targeted, and the risk of substation operation increases; the operation and maintenance are not synchronized, and the resources of repeated stationing are wasted. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a comprehensive and integrated temperature measuring device for outdoor substations, which uses equipment to replace people, realizes the temperature measurement, analysis, comparison and alarm work of outdoor equipment in substations, effectively improves the quality and efficiency of temperature measurement work, and reduces operating labor strength.

本发明解决其技术问题所采取的技术方案是:一种室外变电站综合一体化测温装置,其特征在于,包括固定装置、高度调节装置和旋转测量装置;The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: an outdoor substation comprehensive integrated temperature measuring device, which is characterized in that it includes a fixing device, a height adjusting device and a rotating measuring device;

所述固定装置设有用于承接所述高度调节装置和旋转测量装置的支撑座,所述固定装置固定设置在室外变电站刀闸机构安装支撑架上;The fixing device is provided with a support seat for receiving the height adjusting device and the rotating measuring device, and the fixing device is fixedly arranged on the installation support frame of the knife switch mechanism of the outdoor substation;

所述高度调节装置包括直线滑轨和直线电机,所述直线滑轨下端设置在所述支撑座上,所述直线滑轨上端设有限位块,所述直线电机沿所述直线轨道上下滑动;The height adjustment device includes a linear slide rail and a linear motor, the lower end of the linear slide rail is arranged on the support base, the upper end of the linear slide rail is provided with a limit block, and the linear motor slides up and down along the linear rail;

所述旋转测量装置包括转动机构箱、旋转轴套、半圆形罩、红外成像仪、电机和转轴;所述转动机构箱与所述直线电机连接,所述转轴设置在所述转动机构箱中,所述旋转轴套设置在所述转轴上部的第一轴端上,所述转轴中部设有缠线轮,所述转轴下部与所述电机连接;The rotation measurement device includes a rotating mechanism box, a rotating shaft sleeve, a semicircular cover, an infrared imager, a motor, and a rotating shaft; the rotating mechanism box is connected to the linear motor, and the rotating shaft is arranged in the rotating mechanism box , the rotating shaft sleeve is arranged on the first shaft end of the upper part of the rotating shaft, the middle part of the rotating shaft is provided with a winding wheel, and the lower part of the rotating shaft is connected with the motor;

所述旋转轴套上侧设有两个第一支撑杆和一个第二支撑板,所述第二支撑杆位于两个所述第一支撑杆中后方,所述第二支撑杆上端设有第一引导轮,所述旋转轴套上侧于所述第二支撑杆后方设有上下贯穿的弧形槽;Two first support rods and a second support plate are arranged on the upper side of the rotating shaft sleeve, the second support rod is located at the rear of the two first support rods, and the upper end of the second support rod is provided with a second support plate. A guide wheel, the upper side of the rotating sleeve is provided with an arc-shaped groove penetrating up and down behind the second support rod;

所述第一支撑杆后侧设有第一定位块,所述半圆形罩设有与所述第一定位块配合使用的第二定位块;A first positioning block is provided on the rear side of the first support rod, and a second positioning block used in conjunction with the first positioning block is provided on the semicircular cover;

所述半圆形罩用套有扭簧的铰接轴铰接设置在两个所述第一支撑杆之间,所述红外成像仪设置在所述半圆形罩中心处,所述半圆形罩外侧顶端设有牵引绳连接座,所述牵引绳连接座上设有第一引导线;The semicircular cover is hingedly arranged between the two first support rods with a hinge shaft covered with a torsion spring, the infrared imager is arranged at the center of the semicircular cover, and the semicircular cover The outer top is provided with a traction rope connection seat, and a first guide line is provided on the traction rope connection seat;

所述第一引导线绕过所述第一引导轮与第二螺旋弹簧上端连接,所述第二螺旋弹簧下端与第二引导线连接,所述第二引导线穿过所述弧形槽缠绕在所述缠线轮上;The first guide wire is connected to the upper end of the second coil spring around the first guide wheel, and the lower end of the second coil spring is connected to the second guide wire, and the second guide wire is wound through the arc-shaped groove on said reel;

所述第一引导线拉动所述半圆形罩沿铰接处转动,至所述第二定位块与所述第一定位块紧贴时,所述半圆形罩开口正对室外变电站刀闸机构上的测量点;The first guide wire pulls the semicircular cover to rotate along the hinge, and when the second positioning block is in close contact with the first positioning block, the opening of the semicircular cover faces the outdoor substation knife switch mechanism measuring point on

所述红外成像仪、所述直线电机和所述电机均通过微处理器进行控制。The infrared imager, the linear motor and the motor are all controlled by a microprocessor.

进一步地,所述固定装置与室外变电站刀闸机构安装支撑架为可拆卸连接,所述固定装置包括夹紧固定钳、螺纹杆和支撑板,所述夹紧固定钳包括固定夹块和活动夹块,所述支撑座设置在所述固定夹块外侧;所述支撑板设置在所述固定夹块上端,所述螺纹杆通过螺纹连接方式竖向设置在所述支撑板上,且所述螺纹杆下端铰接设置在所述活动夹块上,转动所述螺纹杆能驱动所述活动夹块能相对所述固定夹块竖向滑动。Further, the fixing device is detachably connected to the installation support frame of the knife switch mechanism of the outdoor substation, the fixing device includes a clamping clamp, a threaded rod and a support plate, and the clamping clamp includes a fixed clamp block and a movable clamp block, the support seat is set outside the fixed clamp block; the support plate is set on the upper end of the fixed clamp block, the threaded rod is vertically set on the support plate through threaded connection, and the thread The lower end of the rod is hingedly arranged on the movable clamping block, and turning the threaded rod can drive the movable clamping block to slide vertically relative to the fixed clamping block.

进一步地,所述活动夹块与所述支撑板之间的所述螺纹杆上设有第一螺旋弹簧。Further, a first coil spring is provided on the threaded rod between the movable clamp block and the support plate.

进一步地,所述固定装置与室外变电站刀闸机构安装支撑架为可拆卸连接,所述固定装置包括两片开口相对并与所述支撑座铰接的弧形板,所述弧形板非铰接端分别设有一固定部,两片弧形板能夹持并固定在刀闸机构下方的圆柱承接部上,两所述固定部之间设有能将两片所述弧形板锁紧固定的紧固螺栓。Further, the fixing device is detachably connected to the installation support frame of the knife switch mechanism of the outdoor substation, and the fixing device includes two arc-shaped plates with openings facing each other and hinged to the support seat, and the non-hinged ends of the arc-shaped plates are A fixing part is provided respectively, and the two arc-shaped plates can be clamped and fixed on the cylindrical receiving part below the knife switch mechanism. Fasten the bolts.

进一步地,所述固定装置通过焊接方式设置在室外变电站刀闸机构安装支撑架上。Further, the fixing device is set on the installation support frame of the outdoor substation knife switch mechanism by welding.

进一步地,所述转动机构箱中设有第二引导轮支架,所述第二引导轮支架上设有对所述第二引导线进行导向的第二引导轮。Further, the rotating mechanism box is provided with a second guide wheel bracket, and the second guide wheel bracket is provided with a second guide wheel for guiding the second guide wire.

进一步地,所述旋转轴套下方设有连接孔,所述旋转轴套利用所述连接孔套置在所述转轴上部的第一轴端上,所述旋转轴套与所述第一轴端用紧固螺钉连接固定。Further, a connecting hole is provided under the rotating shaft sleeve, and the rotating shaft sleeve is sleeved on the first shaft end of the upper part of the rotating shaft by using the connecting hole, and the rotating shaft sleeve and the first shaft end Fasten with fastening screws.

进一步地,所述缠线轮周端侧面上设有均匀布置的斜筋。Further, uniformly arranged oblique ribs are provided on the peripheral side of the winding wheel.

本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1、本发明能结合计算机控制技术,通过控制直线电机的运动实现高度调节,可对不同高度的测量点进行测量;同时,旋转测量装置能够在电机的驱动下进行角度旋转,使红外成像仪能够对一组刀闸机构中的多个点(通常至少六个)进行扫描测量,并将测量数据发送到控制室。1. The present invention can combine computer control technology to realize height adjustment by controlling the motion of the linear motor, and can measure measurement points at different heights; at the same time, the rotating measuring device can rotate at an angle driven by the motor, so that the infrared imager can Scanning measurements are taken at multiple points (usually at least six) in a set of knife gate mechanisms and the measurement data is sent to the control room.

这样,利用本发明可对测温点进行定点定时测量,而不需要操作人员到现场用手持红外成像仪对刀闸机构、刀闸头、刀闸护套连接处进行测温记录,有效提高测温操作效率,有效降低操作人员的劳动强度。In this way, the present invention can be used for fixed-point and timing measurement of temperature measurement points, without the need for operators to go to the scene to use a handheld infrared imager to measure and record the temperature of the knife switch mechanism, knife switch head, and knife switch sheath connection, effectively improving the temperature measurement. High temperature operation efficiency, effectively reducing the labor intensity of operators.

而且,利用本发明能够对流过相同电流的各个点(即一组刀闸机构中的多个点)进行测量对比,全面掌握隔离开关设备的温度走势,有针对性地开展测温,将提高巡视效率和质量,消除运行的安全隐患,满足变电站安全运行的需要。Moreover, the present invention can measure and compare various points (that is, multiple points in a group of switch mechanisms) flowing through the same current, fully grasp the temperature trend of the isolating switchgear, and carry out temperature measurement in a targeted manner, which will improve inspection Efficiency and quality, eliminate hidden safety hazards in operation, and meet the needs of safe operation of substations.

2、由于红外成像仪设置在半圆形罩中心处,只有在电机驱动旋转轴套转动时,半圆形罩才在牵引线的拉动下转动打开,不用时半圆形罩开口向下,从而能够有效保护红外成像仪,降低维护成本。2. Since the infrared imager is set at the center of the semi-circular cover, only when the motor drives the rotating shaft sleeve to rotate, the semi-circular cover will rotate and open under the pull of the traction wire. When not in use, the opening of the semi-circular cover is downward, so that It can effectively protect the infrared imager and reduce maintenance costs.

3、本发明可结合运维一体化的开展,将测温数据传输到后台,根据温度趋势,将变电站周期性检修、维护的项目纳入运维工作,合理分配检修与测温时间,减少进站次数,提高进站效率,进而不断推进变电站运检的专业化和精细化,更好地为电网发展服务。3. The present invention can be combined with the integration of operation and maintenance to transmit the temperature measurement data to the background, and according to the temperature trend, the periodic maintenance and maintenance items of the substation are included in the operation and maintenance work, and the time for maintenance and temperature measurement is reasonably allocated to reduce station entry The number of times, improve the efficiency of entering the station, and then continue to promote the specialization and refinement of substation operation and inspection, and better serve the development of the power grid.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的部分优选实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are For some preferred embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative effort.

图1为本发明安装使用时(以安装在室外隔离开关固定支撑架上为例)的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation when the present invention is installed and used (take being installed on the fixed supporting frame of outdoor isolating switch as an example);

图2为本发明第一种实施例的轴视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the axial view structure of the first embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明第二种实施例的轴视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the axial structure of the second embodiment of the present invention;

图4为本发明中转动装置(半圆形罩未打开)正视结构示意图Fig. 4 is a front structural schematic view of the rotating device (the semicircular cover is not opened) in the present invention

图5为本发明中转动装置(半圆形罩打开)的正视结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the front view structure schematic diagram of rotating device (semicircular cover is opened) among the present invention;

图6为本发明中旋转轴套的轴视结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the axial view structure of the rotating bushing in the present invention;

图7为本发明中半圆形罩的连接结构示意图;Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the connection structure of semicircular cover in the present invention;

图8为本发明中各部件控制图;Fig. 8 is each component control figure among the present invention;

图中:1夹紧固定钳,11固定夹块,11′活动夹块,12支撑座,13螺纹杆,14支撑板,141第一螺旋弹簧,15弧形板,151固定部,152紧固螺栓,2直线电机,21直线滑轨,22限位块,3转动机构箱,31旋转轴套,311第一支撑杆,3111第一定位块,312半圆形罩,3121牵引绳连接座,3122扭簧,3123第二定位块,3124红外成像仪,313第二支撑杆,3131第一引导轮,314第一引导线,315第二螺旋弹簧,316第二引导线,317弧形槽,32电机,321电机支架,322联轴器,33转轴,331第一轴端,332缠线轮,3321斜筋,34第二引导轮支架,341第二引导轮,4微处理器。In the figure: 1 clamping clamp, 11 fixed clamp block, 11' movable clamp block, 12 support seat, 13 threaded rod, 14 support plate, 141 first coil spring, 15 arc-shaped plate, 151 fixed part, 152 fastening Bolt, 2 linear motor, 21 linear slide rail, 22 limit block, 3 rotating mechanism box, 31 rotating bushing, 311 first support rod, 3111 first positioning block, 312 semicircular cover, 3121 traction rope connecting seat, 3122 torsion spring, 3123 second positioning block, 3124 infrared imager, 313 second support rod, 3131 first guide wheel, 314 first guide wire, 315 second coil spring, 316 second guide wire, 317 arc groove, 32 motors, 321 motor brackets, 322 shaft couplings, 33 rotating shafts, 331 first shaft ends, 332 winding wheels, 3321 oblique ribs, 34 second guide wheel supports, 341 second guide wheels, 4 microprocessors.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图1所示,本发明利用固定装置设置在室外隔离开关固定支撑架上,结合计算机一体化技术通过高度调节装置和旋转测量装置实现对刀闸机构上多个测温点的定点定时测量,有效提高测温操作效率和降低操作人员的劳动强度。As shown in Figure 1, the present invention utilizes the fixing device to be arranged on the fixed support frame of the outdoor isolating switch, and combines the computer integration technology to realize the fixed-point timing measurement of multiple temperature measuring points on the knife gate mechanism through the height adjusting device and the rotating measuring device. Effectively improve the efficiency of temperature measurement operations and reduce the labor intensity of operators.

如图2至图7所示,本发明包括固定装置、高度调节装置和旋转测量装置。As shown in Figures 2 to 7, the present invention includes a fixing device, a height adjusting device and a rotation measuring device.

所述固定装置设有用于承接所述高度调节装置和旋转测量装置的支撑座12,所述固定装置固定设置在室外变电站刀闸机构安装支撑架上。The fixing device is provided with a support base 12 for receiving the height adjusting device and the rotating measuring device, and the fixing device is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame for installing the knife switch mechanism of the outdoor substation.

作为第一种实施例,如图2所示,所述固定装置与室外变电站刀闸机构安装支撑架为可拆卸连接,所述固定装置包括夹紧固定钳1、螺纹杆13和支撑板14,所述夹紧固定钳1包括固定夹块11和活动夹块11′(其中,活动夹块11′上设有T型凸块,固定夹块11设有与T型凸块配合使用的T型槽,活动夹块11′可相对固定夹块11上下滑动)。As a first embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, the fixing device is detachably connected to the installation support frame of the knife switch mechanism of the outdoor substation, and the fixing device includes a clamping clamp 1, a threaded rod 13 and a support plate 14, The clamping clamp 1 includes a fixed clamp block 11 and a movable clamp block 11' (wherein, the movable clamp block 11' is provided with a T-shaped bump, and the fixed clamp block 11 is provided with a T-shaped bump used in conjunction with the T-shaped bump. slot, the movable clamping block 11' can slide up and down relative to the fixed clamping block 11).

所述支撑座12设置在所述固定夹块11外侧,所述支撑板14设置在所述固定夹块11上端,所述螺纹杆13通过螺纹连接方式竖向设置在所述支撑板14上,且所述螺纹杆13下端铰接设置在所述活动夹块11′上;这样,将所述固定夹块11和所述活动夹块11′形成的钳口夹持在刀闸机构安装支撑架上后,转动所述螺纹杆13能驱动所述活动夹块11′相对所述固定夹块11竖向滑动,从而实现夹紧固定。The support seat 12 is arranged on the outside of the fixed clamp block 11, the support plate 14 is arranged on the upper end of the fixed clamp block 11, and the threaded rod 13 is vertically arranged on the support plate 14 through a threaded connection. And the lower end of the threaded rod 13 is hingedly arranged on the movable clamp block 11'; like this, the jaw formed by the fixed clamp block 11 and the movable clamp block 11' is clamped on the knife gate mechanism installation support frame Finally, turning the threaded rod 13 can drive the movable clamping block 11 ′ to slide vertically relative to the fixed clamping block 11 , so as to achieve clamping and fixing.

进一步地,上述实施例中,所述活动夹块11′与所述支撑板14之间的所述螺纹杆13上还可设有第一螺旋弹簧141;由于所述第一螺旋弹簧141始终处在张紧状态,从而使得所述螺纹杆13具有一定的自锁性,有效防止其自然松动,从而使连接更牢固可靠。Further, in the above embodiment, the threaded rod 13 between the movable clamping block 11' and the support plate 14 can also be provided with a first coil spring 141; since the first coil spring 141 is always in the In the tensioned state, the threaded rod 13 has a certain self-locking property, which effectively prevents it from loosening naturally, thereby making the connection more firm and reliable.

作为第二种实施例,如图3所示,所述固定装置与室外变电站刀闸机构安装支撑架仍为可拆卸连接,所述固定装置包括两片开口相对并与所述支撑座12铰接的弧形板15,所述弧形板15非铰接端分别设有一固定部151;在具体使用时,两片弧形板15能夹持并固定在刀闸机构下方的圆柱承接部上,并利用两所述固定部151之间设有的紧固螺栓152锁紧固定。As a second embodiment, as shown in Figure 3, the fixing device is still detachably connected to the installation support frame of the knife switch mechanism of the outdoor substation, and the fixing device includes two pieces with opposite openings and hinged with the support base 12. Arc-shaped plate 15, the non-hinged end of described arc-shaped plate 15 is respectively provided with a fixing part 151; In actual use, two arc-shaped plates 15 can be clamped and fixed on the cylinder bearing part below the knife gate mechanism, and use The fastening bolts 152 provided between the two fixing parts 151 are locked and fixed.

当然,除此之外,也可以直接将支撑座焊接在刀闸机构安装支撑架或者刀闸机构下方的圆柱承接部上,此种方式虽然在后期维护中存在许多不便,但仍旧属于本发明的保护范围。Of course, in addition to this, the support seat can also be directly welded to the installation support frame of the knife switch mechanism or the cylindrical receiving part under the knife switch mechanism. Although this method has many inconveniences in the later maintenance, it still belongs to the scope of the present invention. protected range.

如图2和图3所示,所述高度调节装置包括直线滑轨21和直线电机2,所述直线滑轨21下端设置在所述支撑座12上,所述直线滑轨21上端设有限位块22,所述直线电机2沿所述直线轨道21上下滑动,结合计算机控制技术可根据实际需要设置所述直线电机2的运行高度,从而能够实现精确定位测量,由于直线电机2与直线滑轨21为配套使用,均为现有技术,本领域技术人员可容易实现,在此不再详细描述。As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the height adjustment device includes a linear slide rail 21 and a linear motor 2, the lower end of the linear slide rail 21 is arranged on the support seat 12, and the upper end of the linear slide rail 21 is provided with a limit Block 22, the linear motor 2 slides up and down along the linear track 21, and the operating height of the linear motor 2 can be set according to actual needs in combination with computer control technology, so that accurate positioning and measurement can be realized. Since the linear motor 2 and the linear slide rail 21 is for supporting use, all of which are prior art, and can be easily realized by those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail here.

如图4至图7所示,所述旋转测量装置包括转动机构箱3、旋转轴套31、半圆形罩312、红外成像仪3124、电机32和转轴33。As shown in FIGS. 4 to 7 , the rotation measuring device includes a rotating mechanism box 3 , a rotating shaft sleeve 31 , a semicircular cover 312 , an infrared imager 3124 , a motor 32 and a rotating shaft 33 .

所述转动机构箱3与所述直线电机2连接,在所述直线电机2的带动下实现高度可调;所述转轴33通过轴承设置在所述转动机构箱3中,所述旋转轴套31设置在所述转轴33上部的第一轴端331上(具体实施例中,所述旋转轴套31下方设有连接孔,所述旋转轴套31利用所述连接孔套置在所述转轴33上部的第一轴端331上,所述旋转轴套31与所述第一轴端331用紧固螺钉连接固定),所述转轴33中部设有缠线轮332,所述转轴33下部通过联轴器322与所述电机32连接,所述电机32设置在电机支架321上,所述电机支架321栓接在所述转动机构箱3下方,结合计算机控制技术,可精确控制所述电机32,实现定时转动。The rotating mechanism box 3 is connected with the linear motor 2, and the height can be adjusted under the drive of the linear motor 2; the rotating shaft 33 is arranged in the rotating mechanism box 3 through a bearing, and the rotating shaft sleeve 31 Set on the first shaft end 331 on the upper part of the rotating shaft 33 (in a specific embodiment, a connection hole is provided below the rotating shaft sleeve 31, and the rotating shaft sleeve 31 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 33 by using the connecting hole On the first shaft end 331 of the upper part, the rotating shaft sleeve 31 is connected and fixed with the first shaft end 331 by fastening screws), the middle part of the rotating shaft 33 is provided with a winding wheel 332, and the lower part of the rotating shaft 33 is connected by a coupling Shafter 322 is connected with described motor 32, and described motor 32 is arranged on the motor bracket 321, and described motor bracket 321 is bolted below described rotating mechanism box 3, and in combination with computer control technology, described motor 32 can be precisely controlled, Realize timing rotation.

如图4所示,所述旋转轴套31上侧设有两个第一支撑杆311和一个第二支撑板313,所述第二支撑杆313位于两个所述第一支撑杆311中后方,所述第二支撑杆313上端设有第一引导轮3131;如图6所示,所述旋转轴套31上侧于所述第二支撑杆313后方设有上下贯穿的弧形槽317,这样,旋转轴套31转动时,由于下述第二牵引线316处在弧形槽317中,从而不会与旋转轴套31的转动产生干涉。As shown in Figure 4, two first support rods 311 and a second support plate 313 are provided on the upper side of the rotating shaft sleeve 31, and the second support rod 313 is located behind the two first support rods 311 , the upper end of the second support rod 313 is provided with a first guide wheel 3131; as shown in FIG. In this way, when the rotating sleeve 31 rotates, since the second pulling wire 316 described below is located in the arc-shaped groove 317 , it will not interfere with the rotation of the rotating sleeve 31 .

如图7所示,所述第一支撑杆311后侧设有第一定位块3111,所述半圆形罩312设有与所述第一定位块3111配合使用的第二定位块3123;所述半圆形罩312用套有扭簧3122的铰接轴铰接设置在两个所述第一支撑杆311之间,所述红外成像仪3124设置在所述半圆形罩312中心处,所述半圆形罩312外侧顶端设有牵引绳连接座3121,所述牵引绳连接座3121上设有第一引导线314。As shown in Figure 7, a first positioning block 3111 is provided on the rear side of the first support rod 311, and a second positioning block 3123 used in conjunction with the first positioning block 3111 is provided on the semicircular cover 312; The semicircular cover 312 is hingedly arranged between the two first support rods 311 with a hinge shaft covered with a torsion spring 3122, and the infrared imager 3124 is arranged at the center of the semicircular cover 312. The outer top end of the semicircular cover 312 is provided with a traction rope connection seat 3121 , and a first guiding line 314 is provided on the traction rope connection seat 3121 .

这样,在平时不进行测量时,在所述扭簧3122的作用下,所述半圆形罩312位于初始位置,半圆形罩开口向下,使得红外成像仪镜头向下,能够有效保护红外成像仪,降低维护成本。Like this, when not measuring at ordinary times, under the effect of described torsion spring 3122, described semicircular cover 312 is positioned at initial position, and semicircular cover opening is downward, makes infrared imager lens downward, can effectively protect infrared imager, reducing maintenance costs.

如图4所示,所述第一引导线314绕过所述第一引导轮3131与第二螺旋弹簧315上端连接,所述第二螺旋弹簧315下端与第二引导线316连接,所述第二引导线316穿过所述弧形槽317并缠绕在所述缠线轮332上。As shown in FIG. 4 , the first guide wire 314 bypasses the first guide wheel 3131 and is connected to the upper end of the second coil spring 315 , and the lower end of the second coil spring 315 is connected to the second guide wire 316 . Two guiding wires 316 pass through the arc-shaped slot 317 and are wound on the winding wheel 332 .

如图5所示,在电机32工作时,所述转轴33带动所述缠线轮332对第二引导线316进行缠绕,继而带动所述第一引导线314拉动所述半圆形罩312沿铰接处转动;当所述第二定位块3123与所述第一定位块3111紧贴时,所述半圆形罩312开口正对室外变电站刀闸机构上的测量点,由于设置了第二螺旋弹簧315,后续随转动角度的加大时所述第二螺旋弹簧315被拉长,但红外成像仪镜头始终与测量点正对,从而保证最佳测量效果;与此同时,所述半圆形罩312随所述转轴33一起转动,对各个测量点扫描并进行数据采集。As shown in Figure 5, when the motor 32 is working, the rotating shaft 33 drives the winding wheel 332 to wind the second guide wire 316, and then drives the first guide wire 314 to pull the semicircular cover 312 along the Rotate at the hinge; when the second positioning block 3123 is in close contact with the first positioning block 3111, the opening of the semicircular cover 312 is facing the measuring point on the knife switch mechanism of the outdoor substation. Spring 315, described second helical spring 315 is elongated when following up with the increase of rotation angle, but infrared imager camera lens is facing directly with measuring point all the time, thereby guarantees best measurement result; Meanwhile, described semicircle The cover 312 rotates together with the rotating shaft 33 to scan each measurement point and collect data.

进一步地,如图4和图5中所示,所述转动机构箱3中设有第二引导轮支架34,所述第二引导轮支架34上设有第二引导轮341,所述第二引导线316绕过所述第二引导轮341后缠绕在所述缠线轮332上,这样可减少所述第二引导线316与所述转动机构箱3上的引线孔之间的摩擦力,使所述第二引导线316拉动更加顺畅。Further, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , a second guide wheel bracket 34 is provided in the rotating mechanism box 3 , and a second guide wheel 341 is provided on the second guide wheel bracket 34 . The guide wire 316 is wound around the second guide wheel 341 and wound on the winding wheel 332, which can reduce the friction between the second guide wire 316 and the lead hole on the rotating mechanism case 3, Make the pulling of the second guiding wire 316 more smooth.

进一步地,如图4和图5中所示,所述缠线轮332周端侧面上设有均匀布置的斜筋3321,所述斜筋3321能够有效增大所述缠线轮332与所述第二引导线316的摩擦力,使得缠线更加容易方便。Further, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , uniformly arranged oblique ribs 3321 are arranged on the peripheral side of the reel 332 , and the oblique ribs 3321 can effectively increase the distance between the reel 332 and the reel 332 . The frictional force of the second guide wire 316 makes winding wire easier and more convenient.

上述所述红外成像仪3124、所述直线电机2和所述电机32所用电能均由设置在基站的太阳能电池板提供,太阳能电池板通过充电装置为上述所述红外成像仪3124、所述直线电机2和所述电机32的存储电池进行充电;由于此种电力驱动方式在现有技术中多有应用,本领域技术人员可容易实现,在此不再详细描述。The electric energy used by the above-mentioned infrared imager 3124, the linear motor 2 and the motor 32 is provided by a solar panel arranged at the base station, and the solar panel provides the above-mentioned infrared imager 3124 and the linear motor 3124 through a charging device. 2 and the storage battery of the motor 32 are charged; since this kind of electric driving method is widely used in the prior art, it can be easily realized by those skilled in the art, so it will not be described in detail here.

本发明的具体工作过程如下:Concrete work process of the present invention is as follows:

如图8所示,所述红外成像仪3124、所述直线电机2和所述电机32均通过微处理器4进行自动化控制。As shown in FIG. 8 , the infrared imager 3124 , the linear motor 2 and the motor 32 are all automatically controlled by the microprocessor 4 .

在进行测温时,测量人员在控制室中向所述微处理器4发送控制信号,首先驱动所述直线电机2达到预先设定高度(该高度可通过常用的行程开关进行控制),然后驱动所述电机32运转;在所述电机32转动之初,半圆形罩312首先被拉开至红外成像仪3124正对测量点,所述电机32继续转动,红外成像仪3124对每组刀闸机构上的多个测量点进行数据采集,并将采集的红外成像数据传输到所述未处理器4;当数据采集完成后,所述电机32反向转动,半圆形罩312回复至初始位置,微处理器4通过数据线将红外成像数据传输到控制室中;由于上述控制技术在现有技术中多有运用,本领域技术人员可容易实现,在此不再作详细描述。When measuring temperature, the surveyor sends a control signal to the microprocessor 4 in the control room, first drives the linear motor 2 to a preset height (the height can be controlled by a commonly used travel switch), and then drives The motor 32 runs; at the beginning of the rotation of the motor 32, the semicircular cover 312 is first pulled open until the infrared imager 3124 faces the measurement point, and the motor 32 continues to rotate, and the infrared imager 3124 pairs each group of knife gates Multiple measuring points on the mechanism perform data collection, and transmit the collected infrared imaging data to the processor 4; when the data collection is completed, the motor 32 rotates in reverse, and the semicircular cover 312 returns to the initial position , the microprocessor 4 transmits the infrared imaging data to the control room through the data line; since the above-mentioned control technology is widely used in the prior art, it can be easily realized by those skilled in the art, so no detailed description will be given here.

本发明通过电机运维一体化的开展,将测温数据传输到后台,根据温度趋势,将变电站周期性检修、维护的项目纳入运维工作,合理分配检修与测温时间,减少进站次数,提高进站效率,进而不断推进变电站运检的专业化和精细化,更好地为电网发展服务。The invention transmits the temperature measurement data to the background through the integration of motor operation and maintenance, and according to the temperature trend, the periodic maintenance and maintenance items of the substation are included in the operation and maintenance work, and the time for maintenance and temperature measurement is reasonably allocated to reduce the number of times of entering the station. Improve the efficiency of entering the station, and then continuously promote the specialization and refinement of substation operation and inspection, and better serve the development of the power grid.

本发明中,“左”、“右”、“前”、“后”均是为了方便描述位置关系而采用的相对位置,因此不能作为绝对位置理解为对保护范围的限制。In the present invention, "left", "right", "front", and "rear" are all relative positions adopted for the convenience of describing the positional relationship, so they cannot be regarded as absolute positions to limit the scope of protection.

除说明书所述的技术特征外,均为本专业技术人员的已知技术。Except for the technical features described in the instructions, all are known technologies by those skilled in the art.

以上所述结合附图对本发明的优选实施方式和实施例作了详述,但是本发明并不局限于上述实施方式和实施例,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和变型,这些改进和变型也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above described the preferred embodiments and embodiments of the present invention in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments and embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the present invention Under the premise of the concept, several improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

  1. A kind of 1. comprehensive integrated temperature measuring equipment of outdoor transformer station, it is characterised in that including fixing device, arrangement for adjusting height and Rotary measurement device;
    The fixing device is provided with the support base (12) for being used for accepting the arrangement for adjusting height and rotary measurement device, described solid Determine device to be fixedly installed on outdoor transformer station's switch mechanism installation support frame;
    The arrangement for adjusting height includes line slide rail (21) and linear electric motors (2), and line slide rail (21) lower end is arranged on On the support base (12), line slide rail (21) upper end is provided with limited block (22), and the linear electric motors (2) are along the straight line Track (21) slides up and down;
    The rotary measurement device includes rotating mechanism case (3), rotary sleeve (31), semicircular hood (312), infrared thermoviewer (3124), motor (32) and rotating shaft (33);The rotating mechanism case (3) is connected with the linear electric motors (2), the rotating shaft (33) It is arranged in the rotating mechanism case (3), the rotary sleeve (31) is arranged on first shaft end on the rotating shaft (33) top (331) on, winding wheel (332) is provided with the middle part of the rotating shaft (33), rotating shaft (33) bottom is connected with the motor (32);
    It is provided with two first support bars (311) and second supporting plate (313) on the upside of the rotary sleeve (31), described second Support bar (313) rear in two first support bars (311), second support bar (313) upper end are provided with first Guide wheel (3131), rotary sleeve (31) upside are provided with the arc run through up and down in the second support bar (313) rear Groove (317);
    Be provided with the first locating piece (3111) on rear side of the first support bar (311), the semicircular hood (312) is provided with described the The second locating piece (3123) that a positioning block (3111) is used cooperatively;
    The semicircular hood (312) is arranged on two first support bars with the jointed shaft for being cased with torsion spring (3122) is be hinged (311) between, the infrared thermoviewer (3124) is arranged at the semicircular hood (312) center, the semicircular hood (312) Outer tip end is provided with pull rope connecting seat (3121), and the pull rope connecting seat (on 3121) is provided with the first guide line (314);
    First guide line (314) is connected around first guide wheel (3131) with the second helical spring (315) upper end, institute State the second helical spring (315) lower end to be connected with the second guide line (316), second guide line (316) passes through the arc Groove (317) is wrapped on the winding wheel (332);
    First guide line (314) pulls the semicircular hood (312) to be rotated along hinged place, to second locating piece (3123) when being close to first locating piece (3111), semicircular hood (312) the opening face Shi Wai transformer stations disconnecting link machine Measurement point on structure;
    The infrared thermoviewer (3124), the linear electric motors (2) and the motor (32) are controlled by microprocessor (4) System.
  2. 2. the comprehensive integrated temperature measuring equipment of outdoor transformer station according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fixing device With outdoor transformer station's switch mechanism installation support frame to be detachably connected, the fixing device includes be fixedly clamped pincers (1), screw thread Bar (13) and supporting plate (14), the pincers (1) that are fixedly clamped include fixing clip (11) and movable clip block (11 '), the support Seat (12) is arranged on the outside of the fixing clip (11);The supporting plate (14) is arranged on the fixing clip (11) upper end, institute State threaded rod (13) mode of being connected through a screw thread to be vertically provided in the supporting plate (14), and the threaded rod (13) lower end is cut with scissors Connect and be arranged on the movable clip block (11 '), rotating the threaded rod (13) can drive the movable clip block (11 ') can relative institute Fixing clip (11) is stated to slide vertically.
  3. 3. the comprehensive integrated temperature measuring equipment of outdoor transformer station according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the movable clip block The threaded rod (13) between (11 ') and the supporting plate (14) is provided with the first helical spring (141).
  4. 4. the comprehensive integrated temperature measuring equipment of outdoor transformer station according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fixing device With outdoor transformer station's switch mechanism installation support frame to be detachably connected, the fixing device include two panels opening it is relative and with institute The be hinged arc (15) of support base (12) is stated, arc (15) non-articulated end is respectively equipped with a fixed part (151), two panels Arc (15) can be clamped and is fixed on the cylinder carrier below switch mechanism, be provided between two fixed parts (151) Can be by fastening bolt (152) that arc described in two panels (15) are locked.
  5. 5. the comprehensive integrated temperature measuring equipment of outdoor transformer station according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fixing device Transformer station's switch mechanism is disposed in the outdoor by welding manner to install on support frame.
  6. 6. the comprehensive integrated temperature measuring equipment of outdoor transformer station according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the rotating mechanism The second guiding wheel support (34) is provided with case (3), the second guiding wheel support (34) is provided with to second guide line (316) the second guide wheel (341) being oriented to.
  7. 7. the comprehensive integrated temperature measuring equipment of outdoor transformer station according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the rotary sleeve (31) lower section is provided with connecting hole, and the rotary sleeve (31) is nested with the first of the rotating shaft (33) top using the connecting hole On shaft end (331), the rotary sleeve (31) is connected with first shaft end (331) with trip bolt.
  8. 8. the comprehensive integrated temperature measuring equipment of outdoor transformer station according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the winding wheel (332) all end side surfaces are provided with the diagonal bar (3321) being evenly arranged.
CN201510310373.3A 2015-06-09 2015-06-09 The outdoor comprehensive integrated temperature measuring equipment of transformer station Expired - Fee Related CN104897287B (en)

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CN201510310373.3A CN104897287B (en) 2015-06-09 2015-06-09 The outdoor comprehensive integrated temperature measuring equipment of transformer station

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CN105305716B (en) * 2015-11-23 2018-01-12 国网山东济南市历城区供电公司 Main transformer annex integration temperature measuring equipment
CN106197695B (en) * 2016-06-30 2018-07-03 国网山东省电力公司济南市历城区供电公司 High-tension switch cabinet integral intelligent temperature measuring equipment
CN107621311A (en) * 2017-08-18 2018-01-23 国网浙江慈溪市供电公司 Portable far infrared temperature measurement device
CN110332997A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-10-15 云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 Wire clamp system for detecting temperature and method

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JPH0961245A (en) * 1995-08-29 1997-03-07 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Non-contact thermometer
CN1112573C (en) * 2000-10-16 2003-06-25 张健 Integrated intelligent omnibearing non-contact infrared thermometric video camera
JP3712697B2 (en) * 2002-02-01 2005-11-02 三菱重工業株式会社 Slag temperature measuring device
CN202748139U (en) * 2012-07-11 2013-02-20 北京中电金桥电网技术开发有限公司 Automatic inspecting and temperature-measuring device for transformer substation
CN203616007U (en) * 2013-06-28 2014-05-28 国家电网公司 Automatic temperature patrolling and measuring device for transformer station
CN204788668U (en) * 2015-06-09 2015-11-18 国网山东济南市历城区供电公司 Integration temperature measuring device synthesizes in outdoor transformer substation

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