CN104895788B - Vertical rotary vane type compressor and the air conditioning system with which - Google Patents

Vertical rotary vane type compressor and the air conditioning system with which Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104895788B
CN104895788B CN201510332955.1A CN201510332955A CN104895788B CN 104895788 B CN104895788 B CN 104895788B CN 201510332955 A CN201510332955 A CN 201510332955A CN 104895788 B CN104895788 B CN 104895788B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
type compressor
vertical rotary
vane
casing
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201510332955.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104895788A (en
Inventor
陈振华
林少坤
达拉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Meizhi Compressor Co Ltd
Anhui Meizhi Precision Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangdong Meizhi Compressor Co Ltd
Anhui Meizhi Precision Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Application filed by Guangdong Meizhi Compressor Co Ltd, Anhui Meizhi Precision Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Guangdong Meizhi Compressor Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510332955.1A priority Critical patent/CN104895788B/en
Publication of CN104895788A publication Critical patent/CN104895788A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104895788B publication Critical patent/CN104895788B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of vertical rotary vane type compressor and the air conditioning system with which, vertical rotary vane type compressor includes:Casing, the side wall of casing are provided with air entry, and air vent is provided with the top of casing;Compression member, compression member be located in casing and including:There is in cylinder, cylinder cylinder chamber, the side wall of cylinder chamber is provided with the cylinder vent with the inner space of casing;Upper bearing (metal), limits suction muffler in upper bearing (metal), suction muffler is used to connect air entry and cylinder chamber;Lower bearing;Bent axle, sequentially passes through upper bearing (metal), cylinder and lower bearing from top to bottom, and bent axle is rotatable around axis;Vane, vane are fixed and are set on bent axle and are contained in cylinder intracavity, and vane is provided with the multiple vane slots for radially distributing;Multiple slide plates, multiple slide plates are respectively slidably located in multiple vane slots, and cylinder chamber is divided into multiple chambers spaced apart by vane and multiple slide plates.Vertical rotary vane type compressor noise according to embodiments of the present invention is low, and efficiency is high.

Description

Vertical rotary vane type compressor and the air conditioning system with which
Technical field
The present invention relates to air-conditioning technical field, more particularly, to a kind of vertical rotary vane type compressor and with the vertical vane pressure The air conditioning system of contracting machine.
Background technology
It is well known that rotary compression engine efficiency is higher, but vibrating noise is poor, it is impossible to meet present user's very well High request, each big compressor and air-conditioning factory are devoted to improving the effort of low-noise vibrating, but because of rotary compressor gas compression During, tangentially and radially there is unbalanced moments in the pump housing, it is difficult to overcome, the actual effect for improving is poor.
In correlation technique, the compressor of air conditioning system can reduce vibration, but existing air-conditioning system using rotary vane type compressor The used rotary vane type compressor of system is horizontal type structure, and is driven by belt pulley and clutch by electromotor, and freeze energy Power and efficiency are low.
The content of the invention
It is contemplated that at least solving one of technical problem in correlation technique to a certain extent.For this purpose, the present invention is needed A kind of vertical rotary vane type compressor is proposed, the vertical rotary vane type compressor noise is low, efficiency is high.
The present invention also needs to propose a kind of air conditioning system with the vertical rotary vane type compressor.
The vertical rotary vane type compressor of embodiment according to a first aspect of the present invention, including:Casing, sets on the side wall of the casing There is air entry, at the top of the casing, be provided with air vent;Compression member, the compression member be located in the casing and including: There is in cylinder, the cylinder cylinder chamber, the side wall of the cylinder chamber is provided with the inblock cylinder with the inner space of the casing Pore;Upper bearing (metal), the upper bearing (metal) are located at the cylinder upper end, and suction muffler is limited in the upper bearing (metal), and the suction muffler is used In the connection air entry and the cylinder chamber;Lower bearing, the lower bearing are located at the cylinder lower end;Bent axle, it is described by upper The upper bearing (metal), the cylinder and the lower bearing are sequentially passed through downwards, the bent axle is rotatable around axis;Vane, the rotation Leaf is fixed and is set on the bent axle and is contained in the cylinder intracavity, and the vane is provided with the multiple cunnings for radially distributing Film trap;Multiple slide plates, the plurality of slide plate are respectively slidably located in the plurality of vane slot, the vane and the plurality of The cylinder chamber is divided into multiple chambers spaced apart by slide plate.
Vertical rotary vane type compressor according to embodiments of the present invention, vane is rotated under the drive of bent axle, due to setting on vane There are the multiple vane slots for radially distributing, such that it is able to multiple chambers are formed in the circumferential direction of vane, from there through even The chamber of continuous multiple phase contrasts can be cancelled out each other or be weakened in cylinder in the unbalanced moments produced by compressed gas, noise It is low, and efficiency is high.And the vertical rotary vane type compressor can from return-air and the top vent from casing on the side wall of casing, So as to meet the mounting structure of the suction and discharge of existing vertical compressor, so that the applied range of the vertical rotary vane type compressor.
In addition, vertical rotary vane type compressor of the invention can also have following additional technical feature:
According to one embodiment of present invention, the bent axle is provided with the push stopping part of annular, and the push stopping part is located at described The lower end of vane and it is supported on the lower bearing, the vertical rotary vane type compressor also includes:Dividing plate, the dividing plate are located at described Between push stopping part and the lower bearing, wherein the dividing plate is provided with for avoiding the bulkhead through-hole of the push stopping part.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the bulkhead through-hole with diameter greater than the push stopping part diameter and be less than institute The diameter of the outer most edge shape of vane is stated, the height of the dividing plate is highly equal with the push stopping part.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the cylinder chamber in the horizontal plane be projected as slotted hole shape, the cylinder Steam vent include two groups and two groups of steam vents respectively positioned at the slotted hole shape cylinder chamber major axis both sides.
According to one embodiment of present invention, two groups of cylinder vents relative to the cylinder chamber of the slotted hole shape are in Centrosymmetry is distributed.
According to one embodiment of present invention, per group of cylinder vent includes two cylinder exhausts being spaced apart up and down Hole.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the upper bearing (metal) includes:Barrel-shaped hub portion and around the hub portion The flange portion that lower end periphery face is arranged, the outer rim of the flange portion are provided with upwardly extending shirt rim with the shape on the upper bearing (metal) Into the groove of open upper end, the vertical rotary vane type compressor also includes cover plate, and the cover plate lid is located at the opening of the groove To limit the suction muffler, the flange portion is provided with through hole to connect with the cylinder chamber.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the shirt rim is provided with shirt rim through hole for connecting the air entry and described Suction muffler.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the periphery wall of the upper bearing (metal) be provided with trimming structure with the casing Limit between inwall for connecting the communicating passage of the inner chamber of the cylinder vent and the casing.
The air conditioning system of embodiment according to a second aspect of the present invention, including described in embodiment according to a first aspect of the present invention Vertical rotary vane type compressor.
As vertical rotary vane type compressor according to embodiments of the present invention has above-mentioned beneficial effect, therefore stood by arranging this , such that it is able to make the refrigerating/heating effect of air conditioning system more preferable, efficiency high, operation noise are low for formula rotary vane type compressor.
The additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description, and partly will become from the following description Obtain substantially, or recognized by the practice of the present invention.
Description of the drawings
The above-mentioned and/or additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will become from the description with reference to accompanying drawings below to embodiment It is substantially and easy to understand, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of vertical rotary vane type compressor according to embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the bent axle and the assembling structure schematic diagram of vane of the vertical rotary vane type compressor shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the assembling structure top view of the bent axle and vane shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the top view of the cylinder of the vertical rotary vane type compressor shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the side view of the cylinder of the vertical rotary vane type compressor shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the upper bearing (metal) sectional view of the vertical rotary vane type compressor shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 is the top view of the upper bearing (metal) of the vertical rotary vane type compressor shown in Fig. 1.
Reference:
Vertical rotary vane type compressor 100;
Casing 1;Air entry 11;Air vent 12;
Compression member 2;
Cylinder 21;Cylinder chamber 211;Cylinder vent 212;Exhaust valve plate 213;
Upper bearing (metal) 22;Suction muffler 221;Hub portion 222;Flange portion 223;Through hole 2231;Groove 224;Shirt rim
225;Shirt rim through hole 2251;Trimming 226;
Lower bearing 23;
Bent axle 24;Push stopping part 241;
Vane 25;Vane slot 251;
Motor 3;Stator 31;Rotor 32;
Dividing plate 4;Bulkhead through-hole 41;
Cover plate 5.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein from start to finish Same or similar label represents same or similar element or the element with same or like function.Below with reference to attached The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, is only used for explaining the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
In describing the invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " horizontal ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", " on ", D score, "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outward ", " up time The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as pin ", " counterclockwise " is, based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, to be for only for ease of The description present invention and simplified description, rather than indicate or imply that the device or element of indication must have specific orientation, Yi Te Fixed azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.Additionally, term " first ", " second " are only used for Description purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relative importance or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic. Thus, define " first ", the feature of " second " can be expressed or implicitly include one or more this feature.At this In the description of invention, " multiple " are meant that two or more, unless otherwise expressly limited specifically.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Company ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected;Can Being to be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, can be two element internals connection or two elements Interaction relationship.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this as the case may be Concrete meaning in bright.
Vertical rotary vane type compressor 100 according to embodiments of the present invention is described below with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 7.According to present invention enforcement The vertical rotary vane type compressor 100 of example includes:Casing 1 and compression member 2.Wherein, the side wall of casing 1 is provided with air entry 11, machine The top of shell 1 is provided with air vent 12, that is to say, that air entry 11 of the vertical rotary vane type compressor 100 from the side wall of casing 1 is carried out Return-air, discharges from the air vent 12 at the top of casing 1 after cold media gas complete compression in the vertical rotary vane type compressor 100, The vertical rotary vane type compressor 100 meets the intake and exhaust structure of existing vertical compressor, therefore versatility is high.
Further, compression member 2 is located in casing 1, and vertical rotary vane type compressor 100 also includes driver part, drive division Part is located in casing 1 and positioned at the top of compression member 2.Alternatively, driver part can be motor 3, and it is fixed that motor 3 can include Son 31 and rotor 32.Compression member 2 includes:Cylinder 21, upper bearing (metal) 22, lower bearing 23, bent axle 24, vane 25 and multiple slide plates (not shown).
There is in cylinder 21 cylinder chamber 211, upper bearing (metal) 22 is located at 21 upper end of cylinder and covers the upper end of cylinder chamber 211, under Bearing 23 is located at 21 lower end of cylinder and covers the lower end of cylinder chamber 211.Suction muffler 221, suction muffler 221 are limited in upper bearing (metal) 22 For connecting air entry 11 and cylinder chamber 211, that is to say, that the return-air of vertical rotary vane type compressor 100 is entered by air entry 11 To in suction muffler 221, then enter into from suction muffler 221 and be compressed in cylinder chamber 211.The side wall of cylinder chamber 211 is provided with gas The inner space of cylinder steam vent 212, cylinder vent 212 and casing 1, the cold media gas after compression can pass through steam vent It is discharged in the inner chamber of casing 1, and then discharges from the top of casing 1 again.
Further, exhaust valve plate 213 is additionally provided with 21 lateral wall of cylinder, exhaust valve plate 213 can be in the effect of air pressure Lower opening and closing cylinder vent 212, it is possible thereby to make aerofluxuss more reasonable.
Further, bent axle 24 sequentially passes through upper bearing (metal) 22, cylinder 21 and lower bearing 23, bent axle 24 and driving from top to bottom Part is connected to be rotated about axis under the driving of driver part, and vane 25 is fixed and is set on bent axle 24 and is contained in cylinder chamber In 211, due to being to be fixedly connected between vane 25 and bent axle 24, therefore vane 25 can be driven when bent axle 24 rotates with identical Angular velocity rotated.Vane 25 is provided with the multiple vane slots 251 for radially distributing, as shown in figure 3, multiple slide plates point It is not slidably disposed in multiple vane slots 251, cylinder chamber 211 is divided into multiple chambers spaced apart by vane 25 and multiple slide plates Room, that is to say, that the height of each slide plate can be highly equal with cylinder chamber 211, and each slide plate is in vane slot 251 During slip, the outer end of slide plate is only against on the medial wall of cylinder chamber 211 all the time, is the chamber between two neighboring slide plate Room, from inlet chamber enter coolant can be distributed in multiple within the chambers, with vane 25 high speed rotate, each within the chamber it is cold Gas body can be compressed and be discharged by the cylinder vent 212 on cylinder 21.
Alternatively, vane 25 and bent axle 24 mechanically can be fixedly connected, such as interference fit, welding Deng, alternatively of course, vane 25 and bent axle 24 can also be integrally formed, such as vane 25 and bent axle 24 can pass through casting Mode is integrally formed.
Vertical rotary vane type compressor 100 according to embodiments of the present invention, vane 25 are rotated under the drive of bent axle 24, due to rotation Leaf 25 is provided with the multiple vane slots 251 for radially distributing, such that it is able to multiple chambers are formed in the circumferential direction of vane 25 Room, it is interior produced by compressed gas from there through the chamber of continuous multiple phase contrasts cylinder 21 of can cancelling out each other or weaken Unbalanced moments.And the vertical rotary vane type compressor 100 can be arranged from return-air on the side wall of casing 1 and from the top of casing 1 Gas, so as to meet the mounting structure of the suction and discharge of existing vertical compressor, so that the application model of the vertical rotary vane type compressor 100 Enclose wide.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, cylinder chamber 211 in the horizontal plane be projected as slotted hole shape, cylinder vent 212 includes Two groups and two groups of steam vents respectively positioned at slotted hole shape cylinder chamber 211 major axis both sides.Explanation is needed exist for, it is " oval The major axis of the cylinder chamber 211 of hole shape " be such as the line L1 in Fig. 4, i.e., it is most long by one in the center of the cylinder chamber 211 of long circle hole shape Bar line.Wherein, two groups of cylinder vents 212 are centrosymmetric distribution relative to the cylinder chamber 211 of slotted hole shape, thus, work as rotation In 25 rotary course of leaf, can be exhausted from two groups of cylinder vents 212, and then can realize repeatedly continuous and possess phase place Poor air-breathing, compression and exhaust process.As shown in figure 5, every group of cylinder vent 212 includes two inblock cylinders being spaced apart up and down Pore 212, two cylinder vents 212 in the vertical direction positioned at 21 axis of cylinder vertical center line both sides, thus may be used So that the aerofluxuss of cylinder 21 are more uniform.
As shown in Fig. 2 alternatively, bent axle 24 is provided with the push stopping part 241 of annular, and push stopping part 241 is located under vane 25 Hold and be supported on lower bearing 23, wherein external diameter of the external diameter of push stopping part 241 more than 24 agent structure of bent axle, and push stopping part External diameter of 241 external diameter less than vane 25.By arranging push stopping part 241 such that it is able to avoid between vane 25 and lower bearing 23 Contact friction, such that it is able to reduce frictional force, and then can make the rotation of vane 25 more flexible, the service life of parts Long, the performance of vertical rotary vane type compressor 100 is more preferable.
As shown in figure 1, vertical rotary vane type compressor 100 also includes dividing plate 4, dividing plate 4 be located at push stopping part 241 and lower bearing 23 it Between, its median septum 4 is provided with for avoiding the bulkhead through-hole 41 of push stopping part 241.By arranging dividing plate 4, such that it is able to will be because setting Put push stopping part 241 and the gap between cylinder 21 and lower bearing 23 is filled, it is ensured that it is flat that cylinder 21 and vane 25 are installed Whole property.The lower surface of wherein cylinder 21 and vane 25 is respectively supported on the upper surface of dividing plate 4.
Wherein, the diameter of the diameter with diameter greater than push stopping part 241 and the outer most edge shape less than vane 25 of through hole 2231, Push stopping part 241 is contained in bulkhead through-hole 41, and the height of dividing plate 4 is highly equal with push stopping part 241, it is possible thereby to make cylinder 21 It is more smooth with the installation of vane 25, stable.
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, upper bearing (metal) 22 includes:Barrel-shaped hub portion 222 and the lower end periphery around hub portion 222 The flange portion 223 that face is arranged, bent axle 24 pass through hub portion 222, the outer rim of flange portion 223 to be provided with upwardly extending shirt rim 225 With the groove 224 for forming open upper end on upper bearing (metal) 22, vertical rotary vane type compressor 100 also includes cover plate 5, and the lid of cover plate 5 is located at The opening of groove 224 is sentenced and limits suction muffler 221, and wherein flange portion 223 is provided with through hole 2231 to connect with cylinder chamber 211 It is logical.Thus the simple structure of upper bearing (metal) 22, and by shirt rim 225 is arranged in the outer rim of flange portion 223 and can be located at Cover plate 5, such that it is able to make the formation of suction muffler 221 convenient.Shirt rim 225 is provided with shirt rim through hole 2251 for connecting air-breathing Mouth 11 and suction muffler 221, that is to say, that as shown in fig. 6, shirt rim 225 is provided with the shirt rim through hole 2251 through which, vertical vane The return-air of compressor 100 is after air entry 11, then enters in suction muffler 221, further through shirt rim through hole 2251, cold Gas body is entered into after the through hole 2231 in flange portion 223 again and is compressed in cylinder chamber 211.
As shown in fig. 7, alternatively, the periphery wall of upper bearing (metal) 22 is provided with 226 structure of trimming between the inwall of casing 1 Limit for connecting the communicating passage of the inner chamber of cylinder vent 212 and casing 1.As upper bearing (metal) 22 is located at the upper of cylinder 21 End, cylinder vent 212 are formed on the side wall of cylinder chamber 211, that is to say, that cylinder vent 212 is located at the side of cylinder 21 On wall, therefore cylinder 21 is formed as lateral exhaust structure, therefore by being provided for and the inwall of casing 1 between on upper bearing (metal) 22 After 226 structure of trimming with preset distance, the cold media gas discharged can be allow from cylinder vent 212 to pass through trimming 226 are drained in the inner chamber of casing 1 upwards with the distance between 1 inwall of casing, that is to say, that trimming 226 and 1 inwall of casing it Between the space that formed constitute communicating passage, thus make the structure of vertical rotary vane type compressor 100 more reasonable.
Second aspect present invention embodiment proposes a kind of air conditioning system, including embodiment according to a first aspect of the present invention Vertical rotary vane type compressor 100.As vertical rotary vane type compressor 100 according to embodiments of the present invention has above-mentioned beneficial effect, because This makes the refrigerating/heating effect of air conditioning system more preferable by arranging the vertical rotary vane type compressor 100, efficiency high, fortune Row noise is low.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " illustrative examples ", " example ", " specific example ", or the description of " some examples " etc. mean specific features, the knot described with reference to the embodiment or example Structure, material or feature are contained at least one embodiment or example of the present invention.In this manual, to above-mentioned term Schematic representation is not necessarily referring to identical embodiment or example.And, the specific features of description, structure, material or spy Point can be combined in one or more any embodiment or example in an appropriate manner.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that:Not These embodiments can be carried out with various changes, modification, replacement and modification in the case of the principle and objective that depart from the present invention, this The scope of invention is limited by claim and its equivalent.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of vertical rotary vane type compressor, it is characterised in that include:
Casing, the side wall of the casing are provided with air entry, are provided with air vent at the top of the casing;
Compression member, the compression member be located in the casing and including:
There is in cylinder, the cylinder cylinder chamber, the side wall of the cylinder chamber is provided with the gas with the inner space of the casing Cylinder steam vent;
Upper bearing (metal), the upper bearing (metal) are located at the cylinder upper end, and suction muffler is limited in the upper bearing (metal), and the suction muffler is used for The air entry and the cylinder chamber are connected, the upper bearing (metal) includes:Barrel-shaped hub portion and the lower end around the hub portion The flange portion that outer peripheral face is arranged, the outer rim of the flange portion are provided with upwardly extending shirt rim to be formed on the upper bearing (metal) The groove that end is opened wide;
Lower bearing, the lower bearing are located at the cylinder lower end;
Bent axle, the bent axle sequentially pass through the upper bearing (metal), the cylinder and the lower bearing from top to bottom, and the bent axle is around axle Line is rotatable;
Vane, the vane are fixed and are set on the bent axle and are contained in the cylinder intracavity, and it is in put that the vane is provided with Penetrate multiple vane slots of shape distribution;
Multiple slide plates, the plurality of slide plate are respectively slidably located in the plurality of vane slot, the vane and the plurality of The cylinder chamber is divided into multiple chambers spaced apart by slide plate;
The vertical rotary vane type compressor also includes cover plate, and the opening that the cover plate lid is located at the groove is sentenced and limits the suction Air cavity, the flange portion are provided with through hole to connect with the cylinder chamber.
2. vertical rotary vane type compressor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bent axle is provided with the thrust of annular Portion, the push stopping part are located at the lower end of the vane and are supported on the lower bearing, and the vertical rotary vane type compressor also includes:
Dividing plate, the dividing plate are located between the push stopping part and the lower bearing, wherein the dividing plate is provided with for avoiding State the bulkhead through-hole of push stopping part.
3. vertical rotary vane type compressor according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the bulkhead through-hole with diameter greater than described The diameter of the diameter of push stopping part and the outer most edge shape less than the vane, the height of the height of the dividing plate and the push stopping part It is equal.
4. vertical rotary vane type compressor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that cylinder chamber projection in the horizontal plane For slotted hole shape, the cylinder vent includes two groups and two groups of steam vents are located at the cylinder chamber of the slotted hole shape respectively Major axis both sides.
5. vertical rotary vane type compressor according to claim 4, it is characterised in that two groups of cylinder vents are relative to institute The cylinder chamber for stating slotted hole shape is centrosymmetric distribution.
6. vertical rotary vane type compressor according to claim 4, it is characterised in that per group of cylinder vent includes up and down Two cylinder vents spaced apart.
7. vertical rotary vane type compressor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the shirt rim is provided with shirt rim through hole to be used for Connect the air entry and the suction muffler.
8. vertical rotary vane type compressor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the periphery wall of the upper bearing (metal) is provided with to be cut Side structure connects the company of the inner chamber of the cylinder vent and the casing to limit between the inwall of the casing Circulation passage.
9. a kind of air conditioning system, it is characterised in that include the vertical vane compression according to any one of claim 1-8 Machine.
CN201510332955.1A 2015-06-16 2015-06-16 Vertical rotary vane type compressor and the air conditioning system with which Expired - Fee Related CN104895788B (en)

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CN111963431A (en) * 2020-07-24 2020-11-20 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Compressor and air conditioner
CN113708544B (en) * 2021-08-06 2023-12-01 华能通辽风力发电有限公司 Electric generator

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