CN104888952B - A kind of material separation device - Google Patents

A kind of material separation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104888952B
CN104888952B CN201510280265.6A CN201510280265A CN104888952B CN 104888952 B CN104888952 B CN 104888952B CN 201510280265 A CN201510280265 A CN 201510280265A CN 104888952 B CN104888952 B CN 104888952B
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separation tube
magnetic
separation
scraper plate
mineral
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CN104888952A (en
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张宝祥
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Xi'an Teri Vanadium Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Individual
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of material separation device, this sorting equipment includes: separation tube, the central axis lateral arrangement of this separation tube;Field generator for magnetic, described field generator for magnetic is around the circumference of described separation tube;For supporting the frame of described separation tube;Driving device, this driving device is used for driving separation tube to rotate around its center axis;And blanking mechanism, feeding machanism and discharging mechanism.Feeding machanism has the feeding device being delivered in the inner chamber of separation tube by material, discharging mechanism includes for carrying the first discharging opening being selected material, and for carrying the second discharging opening of rest materials, this blanking mechanism is arranged in separation tube inner chamber top, making to be selected material and fall into the first material-receiving device being connected with the first discharging opening, this blanking mechanism extends into sorting chamber indoor outside separation tube.

Description

A kind of material separation device
Technical field
The present invention relates to material and sort field, more specifically, relate to a kind of material separation device with doffer for mineral resources.
Background technology
Mineral resources are the important support of the national economic development, are also one of human society existence, the key element that can not lack of development.It is said that in general, mineral resources are from its initial geology rock ore deposit to the every field being finally applied to society, it is necessary to through exploitation, ore dressing and goods three links of processing.Along with abundant ore source is increasingly exhausted, the lean carefully assorted feature increasingly significant of ore mineral so that mineral processing technology is particularly important in the exploitation process of mineral resources.In mineral resources, the useful constituent content of most Ores is low, mineral composition is complicated, it is necessary to processes through ore dressing and just can be isolated, improves valuable mineral component content, to arrive the requirement of next step smelting and process technology.Ore dressing is as a ripe industrial technology, although have the history of last 100 years.But when abundant ore source gradually decreases, there is the problem that mineral resources waste is serious in existing technique of preparing and equipment.
Additionally, at present also without the regulation of effective resource and resource recovery equipment in tailings glass.Mine tailing, it is however generally that, refer to that ore dressing plant is when specific economic technology, grinds Ore, separate the garbage discharged after useful constituent, namely Ore remaining solid waste after sorting out concentrate.Mine tailing is the key component of industrial solid wastes, wherein contains a number of useful metal, nonmetallic mineral.Can be considered as the mineral materials such as the silicate of a kind of compound, carbonate, and there is fine size, quantity is big, pollute and safeguard the feature of environment.
China is a mining powers, owing to the grade of most of mine resources is relatively low, discharges substantial amounts of mine tailing in beneficiation flowsheet, and along with the raising of mineral resource utilization degree, can mining grade reducing accordingly of Ore, make of refuse is sharply increasing.The mine tailing of China is many to be stored in tailing dam with natural packing method, not only to occupy substantial amounts of soil, pollute the mining area environment with surrounding area, form potential safety hazard, also result in a large amount of valuable metal and nonmetal resource loss simultaneously, become the serious restraining factors of mine development.Therefore, it is badly in need of a kind of effective process equipment and resource of tailings is comprehensively utilized and reduces discharging, so as to turn waste into wealth, turn harm into good, thus improving the ecological environment, improving resource utilization, promoting Mining Sustainable Development.
Such as, in common preparation equipment: Ore is entered body by the charging aperture of magnetic separator, it is discharged to on barrow band equably, and delivered in the gapped magnetic field below disk by belt, weak magnetic mineral is subject to magneticaction, it is drawn onto on the pointed tooth of disk, and the both sides of belt are brought to disc rotary, herein because magnetic field intensity sharply declines, then under the gravity effect with centrifugal force, drop in the trough of magnetic product of belt both sides, and non-magnetic product is transported in the trough that mine tailing end enters non-magnetic product by belt.Such equipment can waste much effective mineralogical composition, still contains much valuable mineralogical composition in mine tailing.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above, it is badly in need of a kind of equipment that can improve beneficiating efficiency and deal carefully with mine tailing.
Inventor is by scientific experiments for many years and research, it is proposed that the preparation equipment of a kind of novelty and a complete set of tailings glass system.
According to an aspect of the present invention, it is provided that gone out a kind of material separation device for mineral, this sorting equipment may include that separation tube, described separation tube are the cylinder of inner hollow, the central axis lateral arrangement of described cylinder;Field generator for magnetic, described field generator for magnetic is around the circumference of described separation tube, to produce the magnetic field around described separation tube;For supporting the frame of described separation tube;Driving device, this driving device is used for driving separation tube to rotate around its center axis;And blanking mechanism, feeding machanism and discharging mechanism, wherein feeding machanism has the feeding device being delivered in the inner chamber of separation tube by material, discharging mechanism includes for carrying the first discharging opening being selected material, and for carrying the second discharging opening of rest materials, this blanking mechanism is arranged in separation tube inner chamber top, making to be selected material and fall into the first material-receiving device being connected with the first discharging opening, this blanking mechanism extends into sorting chamber indoor outside separation tube.
According to the second aspect of the invention, the mineral aggregate of selecting that described blanking mechanism can include and be adjacent to separation tube inwall, enable to be attached on separation tube inwall departs from the scraper plate of this separation tube inwall, and this scraper plate is resisted against the inner wall surface of separation tube.
According to the third aspect of the invention we, described scraper plate can be made up of elastic abrasion-proof material, and utilizes spring mechanism to be pressed against on separation tube inwall.
According to the fourth aspect of the invention, described scraper plate can include base and interchangeable scraper, and this scraper is made up of elastic abrasion-proof material, and the scraper that can more renew after may wear to a certain degree.
According to the fifth aspect of the invention, described blanking mechanism can also include the blanking rod being arranged in before scraper plate, the distance that described blanking rod is certain with the spaced apart from inner walls of separation tube, and arranges near scraper plate.
According to the sixth aspect of the invention, described blanking rod can be arranged to the discharge port end from separation tube and extend to feed end, almost parallel with scraper plate, presses close to the inwall of separation tube and leaves the space passed through for mineral aggregate.
According to the seventh aspect of the invention, described blanking rod by having magnetic or can induce the material of magnetic and makes.
According to the eighth aspect of the invention, described blanking mechanism can include electricity degaussing gear and scraper plate, and described electricity degaussing gear includes the control module that can control the magnetic force of the magnetic board in field generator for magnetic.
According to the ninth aspect of the invention, described first material-receiving device can be arranged on the splicing groove below blanking mechanism.
According to the tenth aspect of the invention, described splicing groove can tilt gradually downward from the feed end of separation tube.
Utilize the equipment according to the present invention, it is possible to from all kinds of Ores abandoned in a large number or mine tailing, efficiently sort out the mineral aggregate of economic worth.
Equipment energy resource consumption according to the present invention is low, and metal recovery rate is high, and metal recovery is of high grade, realizes the separate discharge of logistics and water simultaneously, the problem fundamentally solving environmental pollution.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the technical scheme of present disclosure, the detailed description of the invention of the application is described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Figure 1A and 1B illustrates the schematic diagram of the equipment according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 A and 2B illustrates the schematic diagram of equipment according to another implementation of the invention;
Fig. 3 A and 3B illustrates the schematic diagram of equipment according to another implementation of the invention;
Fig. 4 illustrates the schematic diagram according to the selected cylinder in the equipment of an embodiment of the invention;And
Fig. 5 illustrates for the schematic diagram according to the scraper plate in the equipment of an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described.Obviously, embodiment described in this disclosure is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on embodiments of the invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into protection scope of the present invention.Protection scope of the present invention is not by the restriction of detailed description of the invention described below.
In disclosure below, it is to be understood that shown embodiment and example are merely exemplary.Unless there is special explanation in this article, definition that various elements, term and the wording being previously mentioned in present disclosure is commonly understood by with those of ordinary skill in the art and be meant that consistent.It should be noted that, shape design and the position of the various units shown in accompanying drawing, pipeline, element and assembly etc. are merely schematic, should be appreciated that, each element shown in figure has different forms and form in practice according to field condition, and this is without departing from the spirit of the present invention and purport.
First aspect according to present disclosure, it is proposed that a kind of material sorting equipment.This equipment may be used for screening containing the article of heterogeneity, it is possible to for sorting of the different material in various production technologies, especially for sorting of pellet or powder.Such as may be used for the mail discrimination of the picking of raw material in food service industry, post office, the selection of express delivery smallclothes parcel, ore dressing and garbage screen etc..
In one embodiment according to the present invention, as shown in the schematic diagram of Figure 1A and Figure 1B, it is provided that a kind of material sorting equipment 100, this sorting equipment includes: separation tube 110, described separation tube is the cylinder of inner hollow, the central axis L lateral arrangement of described cylinder;Field generator for magnetic 120, described field generator for magnetic is around the circumference of described separation tube 110, to produce the magnetic field around described separation tube;For supporting the frame 130 of described separation tube;Driving device 140, this driving device is used for driving separation tube 110 to rotate around its center axis L;And blanking mechanism 170, feeding machanism 150 and discharging mechanism 160, wherein feeding machanism has the feeding device in the inner chamber that material is delivered to separation tube 110, discharging mechanism 160 includes for carrying the first discharging opening 161 being selected material, and for carrying the second discharging opening 162 of rest materials, this blanking mechanism arranges that 170 on separation tube inner chamber top so that is selected material and falls into the first material-receiving device 163 being connected with the first discharging opening 161.
In the said equipment, field generator for magnetic 120 can utilize electromagnet or permanent magnet to produce magnetic field.
Preferably, the central axis L of described cylinder can also according to circumstances be slightly tilted.Such as, if than discharging speed faster or for the ease of discharging, the central axis L of described cylinder can arrange needs in the way of discharge end is slightly lower than feed end.In some cases, it is also possible to cylinder is arranged as the discharge end mode slightly higher than feed end, for instance the material too fast for flow velocity or the good material of mobility, it is possible to be arranged so as to.
Hereinafter spent material sorting equipment 100 will be briefly described come the process of sorting material.
First, feeding in separation tube 110 by mixed material (not shown) to be selected via feeding machanism 150, driving device 140 drives separation tube 110 to rotate, and mixed material moves towards discharge end through the inner chamber of separation tube 110 from feed end simultaneously.
Under the action of a magnetic field produced by field generator for magnetic 120, material in separation tube 110 inner chamber is while following barrel rotation, move upward from intracavity bottom, and fall due to the effect of gravity subsequently, material repeats above-mentioned rising and dropping process in separation tube 110, repeatedly stir inside separation tube 110 so that the first material being mixed in mixed material is separated in whipping process, and attaches to inside barrel.
The first material being attached on barrel moves all the way up along with the rotation of separation tube, arrives the feeding zone above separation tube inner chamber.Making to select material in feeding zone by blanking mechanism 170 and fall to the first material-receiving device 163, then the first material exports 161 via first and leaves separation tube.
Produced by field generator for magnetic 120, magnetic field is without influence on the motion of the rest materials in mixed material, this rest materials only can be subject to the effect of barrel mechanical force and gravity, eventually drop on the bottom of separation tube inner chamber, fall into the second splicing groove 164 via the second discharging opening 162 of separation tube, leave separation tube.
Figure 1B illustrates the schematic diagram that the line A-A along Figure 1A of the material sorting equipment 100 shown in Figure 1A is cut open, in order to be shown more clearly that the structure within separation tube, eliminates the parts such as such as support, driving device, feeding mechanism and discharging mechanism in the figure.
As shown in Figure 1B, mixed material to be selected feeds in separation tube 110, driving device 140 drives separation tube 110 to rotate, under the action of a magnetic field produced by field generator for magnetic 120, the material in separation tube 110 inner chamber, while following barrel rotation, moves upward from intracavity bottom, and fall due to the effect of gravity subsequently, material repeatedly stirs inside separation tube 110 so that the first material being mixed in mixed material is separated in whipping process, and attaches to inside barrel.The first material being attached on barrel moves all the way up along with the rotation of separation tube, arrives the feeding zone above separation tube inner chamber.Making to select material in feeding zone by blanking mechanism 170 and fall to the first material-receiving device 163, then the first material exports 161 via first and leaves separation tube.The rest materials of the bottom being positioned at separation tube inner chamber falls into the second splicing groove via the second discharging opening of separation tube, leaves separation tube.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, field generator for magnetic 120 is arranged on the circumferencial direction of separation tube.Preferably, field generator for magnetic 120 includes multiple paired permanent magnet magnetic sheet, and described magnetic sheet is around the circumference of separation tube 110.Preferably, field generator for magnetic is arranged on the whole circumference of separation tube.
In the material sorting equipment according to the present invention, the material that can sort is preferably granular or powdery material.The granularity of this material can be natural granularity size, it is also possible to be the granularity after levigate.Such as in the impurity of cereal crops sorts, the main component of described mixed material can be wheat grain, the grain of rice, small rice grain etc..
First material can be entrained in the magnetisable material in wheat grain or the grain of rice, the material that can induce magnetic or metal impurities.Equipment according to the present invention can apply to the metal detection of raw-food material and filters removal.
It is understood that the material sorting equipment of the present invention is not limited to for granular material, as long as selected material along selecting material tube inner wall to move upward under the influence of a magnetic field, all can adopt this equipment to sort.
In the material sorting equipment according to the present invention shown in Fig. 1, the magnetic sheet of described field generator for magnetic 120 is fixed on the circumference of separation tube 110, and can rotate along with separation tube.
In other embodiments in accordance with the invention, field generator for magnetic can not also rotate along with separation tube, for instance can be fixed relative to frame.Such as, field generator for magnetic can be fixed in frame by its lower end or on other work tops.Field generator for magnetic is preferably arranged on whole circumference.
In other implementations, particularly when field generator for magnetic does not rotate along with separation tube, field generator for magnetic is also arranged so that Distribution of Magnetic Field is in a part of region of the circumference of separation tube, vacate predetermined angle, preferably, field generator for magnetic is distributed in the scope of 270 to 320 degree, it is further preferred that described field generator for magnetic does not cover magnetic field in the bottom section of separation tube.
Another aspect according to present disclosure, it is proposed that a kind of preparation equipment, this preparation equipment in ore dressing process without using water as ore dressing medium, it is possible to be widely used in water-deficient area, or access the ore dressing place at water source for inconvenience.
It is understood that preparation equipment involved in present disclosure can be not only used for the ore dressing such as magnetic iron ore, bloodstone, it is also possible to for the ore dressing of manganese ore, non-ferrous metal and rare metal etc..The Ore that can utilize the equipment in present disclosure includes but not limited to: magnetic iron ore, bloodstone, arteries and veins tungsten ore, alluvial tin, beach placer, magnetic iron ore, ilmenite, wolframite, tantalite, columbite, monazite and fergusonite etc..
In one embodiment according to the present invention, as shown in the schematic diagram of Fig. 2 A and Fig. 2 B, provide a kind of preparation equipment 200, this preparation equipment includes: separation tube 210, described separation tube is the cylinder of inner hollow, the central axis lateral arrangement of this cylinder and have in inside and sort chamber 215 for what raw ore material passed through;Field generator for magnetic 220, described field generator for magnetic is around the circumference of separation tube 210, to produce around the magnetic field sorting chamber;For supporting the frame 230 of separation tube;Driving device 240, this driving device is used for driving separation tube 210 to rotate around its center axis;And blanking mechanism 270, feeding machanism 250 and discharging mechanism 260, wherein discharging mechanism includes for carrying the first discharging opening 261 being selected mineral, and for carrying the second discharging opening 262 of rest materials, this blanking mechanism 270 is arranged in separation tube inner chamber top, making to be selected material and fall into the first material-receiving device 263 being connected with the first discharging opening 261, feeding machanism sorts chamber 215 for what mineral aggregate fed separation tube 210.
In the preparation equipment shown in Fig. 2 A and Fig. 2 B, magnetic generating means 220 is made up of the permanent magnet magnetic sheet of some pairs.It is understood that electromagnet can also be utilized to substitute permanent magnet.
In the present embodiment, the approximate horizontal layout of the central axis of separation tube.
In other embodiments, the central axis of separation tube can also according to circumstances suitably tilt.Such as, if than discharging speed faster or for the ease of discharging, the central axis of separation tube may be disposed so that discharge end is slightly lower than feed end to needs.In some cases, for instance the mineral aggregate too fast for flow velocity or the good mineral of mobility, it is also possible to separation tube is arranged to the discharge end mode slightly higher than feed end.
Fig. 2 B illustrates preparation equipment 200 end elevational view shown in Fig. 2 A, in the figure in order to be shown more clearly that the structure within separation tube, eliminates the parts such as such as support, driving device, feeding mechanism and discharging mechanism.
As Fig. 2 B is more clearly shown in, field generator for magnetic 220 is arranged around the chamber 215 that sorts of separation tube 210 in a circumferential direction.Preferably, field generator for magnetic 220 includes multiple paired magnetic sheet, and magnetic sheet is around the circumference of separation tube 210.Preferably, field generator for magnetic 220 is arranged on the whole circumference of separation tube, it is also possible on arranging section circumference.Frame 230 includes the many groups running roller for supporting separation tube, so that separation tube can rotate.Blanking mechanism 270 is arranged in and sorts chamber 215 top, enables to be selected material and fall into the first material-receiving device 263 being connected with the first discharging opening 261 in running.
In the work process of preparation equipment 200, mineral aggregate to be selected feeds in separation tube 210, driving device 240 drives separation tube 210 to rotate, under the action of a magnetic field produced by field generator for magnetic 220, the mineral aggregate sorted in chamber of separation tube 210 is while following barrel rotation, move upward from cavity bottom, and fall due to the effect of gravity subsequently, mineral aggregate repeatedly stirs inside separation tube 210, make to be mixed in the first mineral therein to separate in whipping process, and attach to inside barrel.The first mineral being attached on barrel move all the way up along with the rotation of separation tube, arrive the feeding zone above separation tube inner chamber.Making to select mineral (the first mineral) in feeding zone by blanking mechanism 270 and fall to the first material-receiving device 263, then the first mineral aggregate exports 261 via first and leaves separation tube 210.The mine tailing being positioned at the bottom sorting chamber falls into the second material-receiving device via the second discharging opening of separation tube, leaves separation tube.
Hereafter will illustrate the workflow of the equipment according to the present invention for Benefication of magnetite.Magnetic iron ore is mainly metamorphosed sedimentary type magnetic iron ore, and iron in ore mineral are mostly magnetic iron ore, and based on fine-grained disseminated grain, gangue mineral is mainly the silicate mineral such as quartz or hornblend.More containing ferrosilite in some cases.
When carrying out ore dressing, it is possible to use according to the equipment of present disclosure, Ore is carried out primary election.In primary election process:
First, by feeding machanism 250 the raw ore material to be screened of granular or powdery fed in the sorting chamber 215 of separation tube 210, make simultaneously raw ore material in the inside of separation tube from entrance to exit movement.Under the effect in the magnetic field of the circle distribution along sorting chamber 215, the first material in raw ore material attaches on the inwall of separation tube.
Separation tube 210 is driven to rotate so that mineral aggregate moves from bottom up along the inwall of separation tube while advancing and falls due to the effect of gravity subsequently.Separation tube continues to rotate, mineral aggregate is made to repeat above-mentioned rising and dropping process in sorting chamber indoor, making to be mixed in the first mineral in mineral aggregate to separate in stirring and roll procedure, be combined with each other under the influence of a magnetic field formation the first mineral group or mineral chain in the process of stirring.
Under the influence of a magnetic field, the first mineral aggregate is attached on sorting inwall along with the rotation of separation tube is moved all the way up, arrives the feeding zone above sorting chamber 215.
The first mineral are made to fall to the first material-receiving device 263 in feeding zone by blanking mechanism 270, and via outside the first mineral sorted out are delivered to separation tube by the outlet of the first material-receiving device 263.
The composition except described first mineral in raw ore material enters the second material-receiving device via the second discharging opening of sorting chamber lower portion, is then departed from preparation equipment.
Preferably, at the first mineral aggregate after the screening of preparation equipment, it is possible to be again introduced in another preparation equipment after grinding and repeat above-mentioned process of selecting materials, carry out further finely sorting.
In above-mentioned ore dressing process, raw ore material and to select mineral be all flow with the form of dry granular or powdery and carry.Pipeline or transmission can be utilized to bring the various materials of conveying.
In the present embodiment, separation tube 210 is lateral arrangement, it is possible to be made up of rustless steel or other wear resistant plastic material.The high-abrasive material that separation tube can also will not be hindered the magnetic line of force by other is made.
Difference according to treating capacity, separation tube can manufacture different sizes.Such as, the diameter of separation tube can in the scope of 0.5 meter to 10 meter.The length of separation tube can in the scope of 3 to 15 meters.It is understandable that, according to the material type to sort and rotating speed, the size of separation tube can be determined according to specific circumstances, as long as receive the effect in sufficiently large magnetic field at the mineral aggregate sorted in chamber of separation tube, it is possible to be adsorbed on the inwall of separation tube.
As shown in Figure 2 A, feeding machanism 250 is arranged in the end in the left side of separation tube 210, and discharging mechanism 260 is arranged in another end of separation tube 210.In embodiment shown in the figure, separation tube is both ends open, separation tube at the opening of feed end less than the opening at discharge end.Such as, separation tube can be arranged to stop the reduced portion of mineral aggregate outflow in the side of feeding machanism.
Field generator for magnetic 220 is arranged around sorting chamber 215.Field generator for magnetic can be arranged on two groups of magnetic sheets on cylinder circumferencial direction, thus producing magnetic field in the circumference of separation tube.Wherein often group magnetic sheet includes the magnetic sheet that two magnetic poles are mutually corresponding, and N pole and S interpolar are every layout, the magnetic sheet that described magnetic sheet can be made up of permanent magnet.In other implementations, cylinder can be arranged the magnetic sheet of more groups, for instance 3 to 10 group magnetic sheets (shown in Fig. 2 B are 4 groups).It should be understood that the size according to cylinder, it is possible on primary election machine or refiner, arrange the magnetic sheet of suitable number, in order on the circumference of the cylinder of ore separators, produce magnetic field.
Blanking mechanism 270 is arranged in sorting chamber top, it is possible to extend into sorting chamber indoor outside separation tube by supporting suspension (not shown).In one embodiment, blanking mechanism 270 includes the scraper plate 271 that is adjacent to separation tube 210 inwall.Scraper plate 271 is resisted against on the inwall of separation tube such that it is able to makes the mineral aggregate of selecting being attached on separation tube inwall leave barrel, falls under gravity into the first material-receiving device 263.
Scraper plate can be made up of the elastic abrasion-proof material of such as rubber etc., and spring mechanism can be utilized to be pressed against on separation tube inwall.Preferably, scraper plate includes base and interchangeable scraper, and this scraper is made up of elastic abrasion-proof material, and the scraper that can more renew after may wear to a certain degree.
Preferably, blanking mechanism 270 also includes the blanking rod 272 that is arranged in before scraper plate 271.As shown in Figure 2 B, the distance that blanking rod 272 is certain with the spaced apart from inner walls of separation tube 210, and arrange near scraper plate 272.The discharge port end that blanking rod 272 can be arranged to from separation tube extends to feed end, almost parallel with scraper plate, presses close to the inwall of separation tube and leaves the space passed through for mineral aggregate.
Blanking rod 272 by having magnetic or can induce such as metal material, the carbon fibre material etc. of magnetic and makes.
In the blanking mechanism shown in Fig. 2 B, employing is the mechanical discharged way utilizing scraper plate.
In other implementations, when the magnetic sheet in field generator for magnetic is calutron, blanking mechanism can be electricity degaussing gear.Preferably, blanking mechanism includes electricity degaussing gear and scraper plate.Such as, in one embodiment, electricity degaussing gear includes the control module that can control the magnetic force of the magnetic board in field generator for magnetic.When certain block electromagnet rotates to feeding zone, control module and control the magnetic field size of this electromagnet and make this electromagnet not produce magnetic field, so that select mineral aggregate to be no longer influenced by the attraction of magnetic force, thus can not be attached to, separation tube inwall splits away off.
As shown in Figure 2 A and 2 B shown in meaning property, the first material-receiving device 263 can be arranged on the splicing groove below blanking mechanism.Preferably, splicing groove tilts gradually downward from the feed end of separation tube so that the mineral fallen in groove can under gravity gradually landing to outlet, enter the first discharging opening.
It is of course also possible to utilize other mechanism being suitable for or device to substitute the splicing groove of above-mentioned inclination, for instance scraper conveyor or screw conveyer can be used to be used as the first material-receiving device.
According to a further aspect in the invention, also disclosing a kind of preparation equipment, this equipment has efficiency height, the feature such as energy efficient and environmental protection.
As shown in the schematic diagram of Fig. 2 A and Fig. 2 B, provide a kind of preparation equipment 200, this preparation equipment includes: separation tube 210, and described separation tube is the cylinder of inner hollow, the central axis lateral arrangement of this cylinder and have in inside and sort chamber 215 for what raw ore slurry passed through;Field generator for magnetic 220, described field generator for magnetic is around the circumference of described separation tube 210, to produce around the magnetic field sorting chamber;For supporting the frame 230 of described separation tube;Driving device 240, this driving device is used for driving separation tube 210 to rotate around its center axis;And blanking mechanism 270, feeding machanism 250 and discharging mechanism 260, wherein said discharging mechanism includes for carrying the first discharging opening 261 being selected mineral, and for carrying the second discharging opening 262 of rest materials, this blanking mechanism 270 is arranged in separation tube inner chamber top, making to be selected material and fall into the first material-receiving device 263 being connected with the first discharging opening 261, feeding machanism sorts chamber 215 for what ore pulp water and mineral aggregate formed fed separation tube 210.
In the preparation equipment shown in Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B, magnetic generating means 220 is made up of the permanent magnet magnetic sheet of some pairs.It is understood that electromagnet can also be utilized to substitute permanent magnet.
In the present embodiment, the approximate horizontal layout of the central axis of separation tube.
In other embodiments, the central axis of separation tube can also according to circumstances suitably tilt.Such as, if than discharging speed faster or for the ease of discharging, the central axis of separation tube may be disposed so that discharge end is slightly lower than feed end to needs.In some cases, for instance the mineral aggregate too fast for flow velocity or the good mineral of mobility, it is also possible to separation tube is arranged to the discharge end mode slightly higher than feed end.
Fig. 3 B illustrates preparation equipment 200 end elevational view shown in Fig. 3 A, in the figure in order to be shown more clearly that the structure within separation tube, eliminates the parts such as such as support, driving device, feeding mechanism and discharging mechanism.
As Fig. 3 B is more clearly shown in, field generator for magnetic 220 is arranged around the chamber 215 that sorts of separation tube 210 in a circumferential direction.Preferably, field generator for magnetic 220 includes multiple paired magnetic sheet, and magnetic sheet is around the circumference of separation tube 210.Preferably, field generator for magnetic 220 is arranged on the whole circumference of separation tube, it is also possible on arranging section circumference.Frame 230 includes the many groups running roller for supporting separation tube, so that separation tube can rotate.Blanking mechanism 270 is arranged in and sorts chamber 215 top, enables to be selected material and fall into the first material-receiving device 263 being connected with the first discharging opening 261 in running.
In the work process of preparation equipment, the ore pulp that mineral aggregate to be selected and water are mixed to form feeds in separation tube 210, driving device 240 drives separation tube 210 to rotate, under the action of a magnetic field produced by field generator for magnetic 220, the mineral aggregate sorted in chamber of separation tube 210 is while following barrel rotation, move upward from cavity bottom, and fall due to the effect of gravity subsequently, mineral aggregate repeatedly stirs inside separation tube 210, make to be mixed in the first mineral therein to separate in whipping process, and attach to inside barrel.The first mineral being attached on barrel move all the way up along with the rotation of separation tube, arrive the feeding zone above separation tube inner chamber.Making to select mineral (the first mineral) in feeding zone by blanking mechanism 270 and fall to the first material-receiving device 263, then the first mineral aggregate exports 261 via first and leaves separation tube 210.The mine tailing being positioned at the bottom sorting chamber falls into the second splicing groove via the second discharging opening of separation tube, leaves separation tube.
Hereafter will illustrate the workflow of the equipment according to the present invention for Benefication of magnetite.Magnetic iron ore is mainly metamorphosed sedimentary type magnetic iron ore, and iron in ore mineral are mostly magnetic iron ore, and based on fine-grained disseminated grain, gangue mineral is mainly the silicate mineral such as quartz or hornblend.More containing ferrosilite in some cases.
When carrying out ore dressing, it is possible to use according to the equipment of present disclosure, Ore is carried out primary election.In primary election process:
First, by feeding machanism 250 the raw ore material to be screened of granular or powdery fed in the sorting chamber 215 of separation tube 210, make simultaneously raw ore material in the inside of separation tube from entrance to exit movement.Water is fed by the feed pipe 251 of feeding device 250.Under the effect in the magnetic field of the circle distribution along sorting chamber 215, the first material in raw ore material attaches on the inwall of separation tube.
Separation tube 210 is driven to rotate so that mineral aggregate moves from bottom up along the inwall of separation tube while advancing and falls due to the effect of gravity subsequently.Separation tube continues to rotate, mineral aggregate is made to repeat above-mentioned rising and dropping process in sorting chamber indoor, first mineral in the mineral aggregate being mixed in are separated in stirring and roll procedure, and be combined with each other under the influence of a magnetic field formation the first mineral group or mineral chain in the process of stirring.Preferably, the magnetic line of force in described magnetic field is with substantially perpendicular with the direction of advance of mineral aggregate.
Under the influence of a magnetic field, the first mineral aggregate is attached on sorting inwall along with the rotation of separation tube is moved all the way up, arrives the feeding zone above sorting chamber 215.
The first mineral are made to fall to the first material-receiving device 263 in feeding zone by blanking mechanism 270, and via outside the first mineral sorted out are delivered to separation tube by the outlet of the first material-receiving device 263.
The composition except described first mineral in raw ore material enters the second material-receiving device via the second discharging opening of sorting chamber lower portion, is then departed from preparation equipment.
Preferably, at the first mineral aggregate after the screening of preparation equipment, it is possible to be again introduced in another preparation equipment after grinding and repeat above-mentioned process of selecting materials, finely sort.
In above-mentioned ore dressing process, raw ore material and to select mineral be all flow with the form of ore pulp and carry.Pipeline or transmission can be utilized to bring the various materials of conveying.
In the present embodiment, separation tube 210 is lateral arrangement, it is possible to be made up of rustless steel or other wear resistant plastic material.The high-abrasive material that separation tube can also will not be hindered the magnetic line of force by other is made.
Difference according to treating capacity, separation tube can manufacture different sizes.Such as, the diameter of separation tube can in the scope of 0.5 meter to 10 meter.The length of separation tube can in the scope of 3 to 15 meters.It is understandable that, according to the material type to sort and rotating speed, the size of separation tube can be determined according to specific circumstances, as long as receive the effect in sufficiently large magnetic field at the mineral aggregate sorted in chamber of separation tube, it is possible to be adsorbed on the inwall of separation tube.
As shown in Figure 3A, the mineral aggregate of feeding machanism 250 feeds end and is arranged in the left side of separation tube 210, and discharging mechanism 260 is arranged in another end of separation tube 210.
In the preparation equipment shown in Fig. 3 A, feed pipe 251 is made up of metal material, is arranged in the close separation tube barrel preset distance place sorting in chamber, while supplying water, feed pipe can also utilize its impact for magnetic field in variation magnetic field, and ore pulp is accurately sorted by auxiliary.Feed pipe 251 is generally parallel with the central axis of separation tube 210, in the rotation process of separation tube, and the ore pulp of rolling and stirring and select the space that mineral aggregate is passed through between the inwall of separation tube and sorter in sorting chamber;Preferably, in the bottom of the inner chamber of separation tube, barrel is provided with one or more feed pipe 251.Feed pipe is along with separation tube rotates, it is possible to be fixed on the support outside separation tube.Preferably, for different mineral aggregates to be selected, feed pipe position in sorting chamber can be adjusted according to the character sorting mineral.
Feed pipe 251 can be a plurality of, it is therefore preferable to 2-5 bar, it is preferred that be 2.
Distance and the vertical dimension of distance separation tube inwall bottom feed pipe distance separation tube are adjustable in.For different mineral to be selected and grade requirement, the vertical dimension of bottom and separation tube inwall that feed pipe distance sorts chamber can also be adjusted accordingly.
By the magnetic field provided circumferentially about at separation tube and feed pipe, make selected mineral (the first mineral in ore pulp, it is iron mine in the present embodiment) in the process risen and fall, it is subject to the effect in magnetic field, repeatedly stirred and be combined with each other in whipping process, being formed magnetic group and/or magnetic linkage, after accumulating sufficiently large magnetic group and/or magnetic linkage, the rotation being attached on separation tube inwall along with separation tube is moved all the way up, arrives and sorts feeding zone above in chamber.
According in other embodiments of present disclosure, it is possible to arrange independent sorter and realize sorting for mineral.When being separately provided sorter, feed pipe can be arranged as required to into other suitable form and be arranged on other positions.For example, it is possible to feed pipe is set to ore pulp entrance in the same side, such as left side in figure 3 a.When arranging independent sorter, feed pipe can be made up of the non-magnet materials such as plastics or flexible material.
In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 4, sorter is the thin rod sorting in chamber being arranged on separation tube, and this thin rod upwardly extends in the side that the central axis of separation tube is parallel.Sorter such as can be arranged on separation tube axis direction extend metal bar, be formed for the gap that ore pulp passes through between this metal bar and inwall of separation tube.Sorting chamber 215, sorter 280 can be set near the position of separation tube barrel, as shown in Figure 4.
Preferably, backgauge magnet ring (not shown) is set at the discharge end of separation tube.Specifically, arranging the high-intensity magnetic field of a hoop in one end near outlet of separation tube, for stoping the magnetic material of tool, can induce the material of magnetic, or other materials that can be subject to magnetic field impact flow out separation tube.The magnetic field intensity of hoop high-intensity magnetic field is preferably more than 4000Gs (Gauss), it is more preferred to more than 5000Gs.
Preferably, according in the field generator for magnetic of the present invention, the magnetic field intensity of different magnetic sheet groups can be different, sorting the variation magnetic field produced in chamber for option mineral.The magnetic field intensity of the magnetic sheet constituting field generator for magnetic can between about 3000Gs (Gauss) to 6000Gs.Preferably, when being used for breeze is finely sorted, the magnetic field intensity of magnetic sheet can in the scope of 0 to 2000Gs.The magnetic sheet of varying strength can be alternately distributed or continuous distribution.
Driving device 240 is used for driving separation tube to rotate.In one embodiment, driving device includes motor, travelling gear and is arranged in the tooth bar of separation tube periphery.Being understood by, driving device can be other any suitable device that separation tube can be driven to rotate or mechanisms.
According in the preparation equipment of the present invention, the rotating speed of separation tube can at 5-20 rev/min, it is preferable that at 8 to 15 revs/min.
Blanking mechanism 270 is arranged in sorting chamber top, it is possible to extend into sorting chamber indoor outside separation tube by supporting suspension (not shown).In one embodiment, blanking mechanism 270 includes the scraper plate 271 that is adjacent to separation tube 210 inwall.Scraper plate 271 is resisted against on the inwall of separation tube such that it is able to makes the mineral aggregate of selecting being attached on separation tube inwall leave barrel, falls under gravity into the first material-receiving device 263.
Scraper plate can be made up of the elastic abrasion-proof material of such as rubber etc., and spring mechanism can be utilized to be pressed against on separation tube inwall.Preferably, as it is shown in figure 5, scraper plate includes base and interchangeable scraper, this scraper is made up of elastic abrasion-proof material, and the scraper that can more renew after may wear to predetermined extent.As it is shown in figure 5, be provided with biasing device in scraper plate, scraper can be pressed against to the inwall of separation tube by this biasing device such that it is able to is scraped off by the mineral being attached to separation tube inwall.
Preferably, blanking mechanism 270 also includes the blanking rod 272 that is arranged in before scraper plate 271.As shown in Figure 2 B, the distance that blanking rod 272 is certain with the spaced apart from inner walls of separation tube 210, and arrange near scraper plate 272.The discharge port end that blanking rod 272 can be arranged to from separation tube extends to feed end, almost parallel with scraper plate, presses close to the inwall of separation tube and leaves the space passed through for mineral aggregate.
Blanking rod 272 by having magnetic or can induce such as metal material, the carbon fibre material etc. of magnetic and makes.
In blanking mechanism shown in the drawings, employing is the mechanical discharged way utilizing scraper plate.
In other implementations, when the magnetic sheet in field generator for magnetic is calutron, blanking mechanism can be electricity degaussing gear, it is preferable that blanking mechanism includes electricity degaussing gear and scraper plate.Such as, in one embodiment, electricity degaussing gear includes the control module that can control the magnetic force of the magnetic board in field generator for magnetic.When certain block electromagnet rotates to feeding zone, control module and control the magnetic field size of this electromagnet and make this electromagnet not produce magnetic field, so that select mineral aggregate to be no longer influenced by the attraction of magnetic force, thus can not be attached to, separation tube inwall splits away off.
As shown in Figure 2 A and 2 B shown in meaning property, the first material-receiving device 263 can be arranged on the splicing groove below blanking mechanism.Preferably, splicing groove tilts gradually downward from the feed end of separation tube so that the mineral fallen in groove can under gravity gradually landing to outlet, enter the first discharging opening.
The above; being only the present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any those familiar with the art is in the technical scope of present disclosure; the change that can readily occur in or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claims.

Claims (7)

1. a material separation device, it is characterised in that this screening installation includes:
Separation tube, described separation tube is the cylinder of inner hollow, the central axis lateral arrangement of described cylinder;
Field generator for magnetic, described field generator for magnetic is around the circumference of described separation tube, to produce the magnetic field around described separation tube;
For supporting the frame of described separation tube;
Driving device, this driving device is used for driving separation tube to rotate around its center axis;
And blanking mechanism, feeding machanism and discharging mechanism,
Wherein feeding machanism has the feeding device being delivered in the inner chamber of separation tube by material, and discharging mechanism includes for carrying the first discharging opening being selected material, and for carrying the second discharging opening of rest materials,
This blanking mechanism is arranged in separation tube inner chamber top so that being selected material and fall into the first material-receiving device being connected with the first discharging opening, this blanking mechanism extends into sorting chamber indoor outside separation tube,
Described blanking mechanism also includes the blanking rod being arranged in before scraper plate, the distance that described blanking rod is certain with the spaced apart from inner walls of separation tube, and arranges near scraper plate;The discharge port end that described blanking rod is arranged to from separation tube extends to feed end, almost parallel with scraper plate, presses close to the inwall of separation tube and leaves the space passed through for mineral aggregate;Described blanking rod is by having magnetic or can induce the material of magnetic and make.
2. material separation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the mineral aggregate of selecting that described blanking mechanism includes and is adjacent to separation tube inwall, enables to be attached on separation tube inwall departs from the scraper plate of this separation tube inwall, and this scraper plate is resisted against the inner wall surface of separation tube.
3. material separation device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described scraper plate is made up of elastic abrasion-proof material, and utilize spring mechanism to be pressed against on separation tube inwall.
4. material separation device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described scraper plate includes base and interchangeable scraper, and this scraper is made up of elastic abrasion-proof material, and the scraper that can more renew after may wear to a certain degree.
5. material separation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described blanking mechanism includes electricity degaussing gear and scraper plate, and described electricity degaussing gear includes the control module that can control the magnetic force of the magnetic board in field generator for magnetic.
6. according to the material separation device one of claim 1-4 Suo Shu, it is characterised in that described first material-receiving device is arranged on the splicing groove below blanking mechanism.
7. according to the material separation device one of claim 1-4 Suo Shu, it is characterised in that described splicing groove tilts gradually downward from the feed end of separation tube.
CN201510280265.6A 2015-05-28 2015-05-28 A kind of material separation device Expired - Fee Related CN104888952B (en)

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CN104759344A (en) * 2015-03-24 2015-07-08 马长生 Method for grading magnetic substances employing magnetic barrel matched with powder removal device
WO2016187861A1 (en) * 2015-05-28 2016-12-01 张宝祥 Separation barrel for mineral separation
CN107159449B (en) * 2017-07-17 2019-08-20 东北大学 The apparatus and method of magnetic-particle in rotating excitation field gas recovery
CN110075996B (en) * 2019-06-02 2020-09-01 丰城市郊区再生资源有限公司 Magnetic metal recovery device for garbage classification
CN113601486B (en) * 2021-08-16 2022-06-28 北京交通大学 Device and method for precisely sorting non-magnetic materials based on first-order buoyancy principle of magnetic liquid
CN113786929B (en) * 2021-09-16 2023-09-12 河南旭百瑞生物科技股份有限公司 Raw material pretreatment device for pig feed processing
CN114029115A (en) * 2021-11-05 2022-02-11 倪志敏 Intelligent equipment for post-treatment of green furniture waste

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JP4810549B2 (en) * 2008-02-08 2011-11-09 株式会社ブンリ Magnetic separator
CN202129143U (en) * 2011-05-30 2012-02-01 杨政 Rotary drum type magnetic separation device
CN203140146U (en) * 2013-03-11 2013-08-21 梧州市华磁矿山设备有限公司 Permanent magnet magnetism sorting machine
CN103301937A (en) * 2013-07-09 2013-09-18 徐州市铁建机械制造有限公司 Automatic iron removing device
CN104437849A (en) * 2014-11-19 2015-03-25 马长生 Magnetic-drum-type magnetic separator

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